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CIS 505 Week 9 Discussions STR

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defines what combinations of ones and zeros constitute all the characters in a character set (that is,<br />

lowercase letters, uppercase letters, punctuation marks, digits, keyboard control functions).<br />

References<br />

http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=24687&seqNum=5<br />

Digital transmission has several advantages over analog transmission. Analog circuits require<br />

amplifiers, and each amplifier adds distortion and noise to the signal. In contrast, digital amplifiers<br />

regenerate an exact signal, eliminating cumulative errors. An incoming (analog) signal is sampled,<br />

its value is determined, and the node then generates a new signal from the bit value; the incoming<br />

signal is discarded. With analog circuits, intermediate nodes amplify the incoming signal, noise and<br />

all. Voice, data, video, etc. can all by carried by digital circuits.<br />

References:<br />

http://web.cs.wpi.edu/~cs513/s07/week2-physcont.pdf<br />

<strong>CIS</strong> <strong>505</strong> <strong>Week</strong> 9 Discussion 2<br />

T-1 Lines. Please respond to the following:<br />

From the e-Activity, analyze the multiplexing techniques of DSL and cable modem Internet<br />

and suggest the one you prefer. Explain your decision.<br />

Multiplexing takes multiple signals and merges them into one, complex signal to be<br />

transmitted. Once the receiving devices catches the multiplexed signal, it is then divided into it’s<br />

original, multiple form. Cable modems use a new specification, named DOCSIS 3.1, to remain<br />

competitive and add multiple enhances. One of these enhancements is Orthogonal Frequency<br />

Division Multiplexing (OFDM). This transmission technique divides bandwidth into smaller subcarriers<br />

which helps decrease interference and allow for better data transmission on parallel<br />

channels. This standard provides the ability to define multiple downstream profiles on a single<br />

channel. The DOCSIS 3.1 specification also uses time and frequency multiplexing to transmit<br />

signals through a single channel. This makes OFDM and other legacy channels to operate<br />

simultaneously on separate or on the same frequencies.<br />

Compare and contrast the use of leased lines in a WAN or LAN setting. Then recommend<br />

what you would use if you were a CIO. Support your response with evidence or examples.

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