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<strong>Al</strong> <strong>Ruwais</strong> <strong>UAE</strong><br />

City planning - Urban Resilience - Oil Industry<br />

May <strong>2018</strong><br />

Sofia Asteriadi<br />

References: McKinsey & Company, World Green Building Council & LSE Urban Age


What does Urban sustainability stand for?<br />

Main means & practices:<br />

<strong>UAE</strong><br />

World cities average


<strong>UAE</strong> - <strong>Ruwais</strong><br />

Urban & Spatial link<br />

Soft power enclave projects<br />

High profile Clean Energy and Culture projects<br />

• Social recognition in international society<br />

• A guest to acquire post-oil statehood<br />

• International identity and status independent of the role as<br />

hydrocarbon producers


<strong>UAE</strong> - <strong>Ruwais</strong><br />

Maintaining & Enhancing the Existing Core Assets<br />

Tapping onto leadership<br />

psychology and agency<br />

• Hyper - modern cultural & educational ambitions<br />

• Possibilities through wealth<br />

• Safety in Cities<br />

• Vivid Family & Community life


<strong>UAE</strong> - <strong>Ruwais</strong><br />

Eliminating Gaps in Strategy<br />

“Soft power enclave projects mentality”<br />

Transforming Gaps into major components of Strategic Plans<br />

• Initiate & maintain Spillovers to onshore society<br />

• Opt for “experiments” that are able to spread locally<br />

• Reduce tensions between the enclaves’ mission and onshore norms<br />

• Balance between commercial - cultural - educational<br />

• Replicability = Aim at exporting<br />

the Attempt to Adopt


Proposals<br />

“Rapid urbanisation is considered to be one of the<br />

biggest human settlement challenges in human history,<br />

accompanied by profound social, economic, and<br />

environmental transformations (Bai et al 2014)”<br />

Tradition<br />

Public<br />

Locality<br />

Transport<br />

Global<br />

Globalization<br />

Links<br />

City<br />

City<br />

Image<br />

Urban ideas must be invented and re-invented on the ground,<br />

becoming both useful and responsive to the needs of city-builders & users<br />

• Develop and advance thought on urban typologies and complex systems more<br />

holistically as well as balance regional and global scales with knowledge from local<br />

experience and place-based solutions<br />

• To create sustainability on the ground, we must connect local issues, tradition and<br />

behaviour to global patterns.<br />

• To develop the idea of “Sustainable cities” we need prioritise the areas of greatest need.<br />

Policy/ practice need a human scale & connection to the lived experience


KPIs - <strong>Ruwais</strong> Urban Growth<br />

• Downstream / upstream expansion<br />

• Global Links & Innovation Index<br />

• Targeted population - Demographic analysis<br />

• Detailed Behavioural Patterns<br />

• Sustainability indicators<br />

• Enhancement of public spaces<br />

• Architecture and energy consumption<br />

• Linking Space - Policy - Growth trough economic &<br />

developmental models that develop simultaneously


KPIs - <strong>Ruwais</strong> Urban Growth<br />

• Downstream / upstream expansion<br />

• Global Links & Innovation Index<br />

• Targeted population - Demographic analysis<br />

• Detailed Behavioural Patterns<br />

• Sustainability indicators<br />

• Enhancement of public spaces<br />

• Architecture and energy consumption<br />

• Linking Space - Policy - Growth trough<br />

• economic & developmental models that develop simultaneously


Balance<br />

& cost<br />

saving<br />

Priorities<br />

Regular evaluation<br />

Commitment to Vision<br />

Contextualisation<br />

Resilience=<br />

Short term<br />

actions<br />

Renewables vs Energy Consumption<br />

Renovation vs Imported Materials<br />

Utilities & Transport vs Smart Growth<br />

Sustainability<br />

= Long term<br />

goals


KPIs & Sustainable Spatial Relations


City<br />

Performance<br />

Tools<br />

Example of two of<br />

technology levers: The<br />

chart is used to compare the<br />

cost efficiency of a<br />

technology saving CO2<br />

compared to wall insulation.<br />

Wall insulation is used as a<br />

benchmark in this illustration<br />

and set at the 0% mark in<br />

the middle of the diagram.<br />

Technologies in light blue –<br />

to the right of the zero<br />

benchmark line – save more<br />

kilograms of CO2 per euro<br />

than wall insulation. In this<br />

situation there are 10<br />

technologies that save CO2<br />

more cheaply than wall<br />

insulation.


Architecture & Landscaping


Public Realm


Integrated Public-Private Space


Tradition


Urban Design & Lighting


Where? Patterns Analysis


Analysis - Tools & Examples


Analysis - Tools & Examples


Analysis - Tools & Examples


Analysis - Tools & Examples


Analysis - Tools & Examples


Analysis - Tools & Examples


Analysis - Tools & Examples


Analysis - Tools & Examples


Integrated (Organic) Growth<br />

Pattern that can be replicated


Urban Ideas linked to Organisational Agility & Growth<br />

Structure<br />

Process<br />

People<br />

Stable Backbone:<br />

Simple structure<br />

consistent over time.<br />

Clear expectations and<br />

accountabilities.<br />

Daily work built around<br />

instant access to full<br />

company knowledge base<br />

and experts.<br />

Simplified and<br />

standardised reporting.<br />

Shared culture and values.<br />

Strong foundation of trustbased<br />

decision making<br />

Dynamic capabilities:<br />

Ability of manager to form<br />

and dissolve teams regularly.<br />

Leadership as role: people<br />

contribute actively.<br />

Up to the minute<br />

performance data.<br />

Rapid prototyping of new<br />

design: strong test and<br />

learn mindset.<br />

Entrepreneurial “can do”<br />

mind set along with<br />

leadership & technical<br />

expertise.


The urban future<br />

• Meets local needs<br />

• Maintains global alliances<br />

• Links urban to industrial<br />

development creating exemplar<br />

& export-capable patterns

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