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Understanding Food Science and Nutrition

An understanding of Food and Nutrients will go a long way to help prevent diseases.

An understanding of Food and Nutrients will go a long way to help prevent diseases.

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Living Alone in<br />

Retirement<br />

Today more than ever, more people in retirement are living alone many of whom have never<br />

had children. Even so, a growing number of people with adult children are now living far<br />

away from them. While those who have always lived alone may have developed the knack<br />

to do so, others who find themselves living alone either from the loss of a spouse or other reasons<br />

may find it difficult to cope alone. Either way, there are problems that come with living alone,<br />

especially with advancing age.<br />

Loneliness: Loneliness is surely the most difficult aspect of living alone. We humans are social animals<br />

<strong>and</strong> we crave each other´s company, <strong>and</strong> some needing this more than others. Recent studies show that<br />

older people who have no one to talk to from one week to another suffer more chronic ailments than<br />

people who have regular company. Finding reliable friends is certainly not easy, but when you consider<br />

that there are many people just like you, who are seeking friendship <strong>and</strong> companionship, you realise that<br />

more people are eager to meet you than you think. Participating in social activities such as dancing <strong>and</strong><br />

games as well as in community events, is a good way to meet people. The internet is also a good platform<br />

for meeting people that share similar interests as you. Pets also make very good companions.<br />

Safety <strong>and</strong> Security: Security <strong>and</strong> Safety is a big worry for older people living alone, especially when they<br />

have a health problem. What will happen if I pass out when I’m alone? What will happen to me if I´m no<br />

longer able to speak for myself? It is important that you list your fears to know what they are, <strong>and</strong> then do<br />

something about them. If you suffer a health problem <strong>and</strong> you are worried about passing out <strong>and</strong> no one<br />

finding you, you should consider having an alert system that provides round the clock surveillance. People<br />

without close relatives should appoint a proxy such as a specialist lawyer to act on their behalf in case of<br />

emergencies. You should have your will clearly written <strong>and</strong> document the choices you wish to make if you<br />

are no longer able to speak for yourself.<br />

<strong>Nutrition</strong>: A healthy diet will keep you healthy <strong>and</strong> independent for as long as possible. You may believe<br />

that ageing goes h<strong>and</strong> in h<strong>and</strong> with illnesses, but from many accounts, it appears that the human body is<br />

capable of staying healthy up to the last days or weeks of our lives. Of course, we slow down with age.<br />

Exercise: Exercises are important not just for the body, but also for the mind. Those who have formed the<br />

habit of exercising regularly, suffer fewer health problems <strong>and</strong> have more self-confidence than those who<br />

don’t exercise. Exercising the mind is equally as important as exercising the body. One of the biggest fear<br />

of ageing is losing the mind to diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Studies show that those who actively engage<br />

their minds are less likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. Brain stimulating activities such as reading,<br />

crossword puzzles, quizzes, Sudoku, etc. are good ways to keep the mind active.<br />

18 www.medb.es<br />

MedB_Mag_Vol8.indd 18 11/01/2016 14:16:36

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