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Kidney Matters - Issue 3, Autumn 2018

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From the Front Line<br />

Organ Donation –<br />

the right thing to do<br />

….but not the only thing to do<br />

By Fiona Loud, <strong>Kidney</strong> Care UK Policy Director<br />

In October 2017, the Prime Minister announced at the<br />

Conservative Party Conference that the Government were<br />

looking at changing the law on organ donation in England,<br />

and that they planned to hold a consultation. 17,000<br />

people took part in that consultation. On 5th August <strong>2018</strong>,<br />

the government announced that it intends to take the<br />

‘presumed consent bill’ forward, with an aim for it to become<br />

law by spring 2020. The bill, introduced by Geoffrey<br />

Robinson MP, has already passed its second reading and<br />

will be going to committee and then to the House of Lords<br />

from this autumn.<br />

While presumed consent is, we believe, the right thing to do,<br />

it is not the only thing to do. It must, as in countries where<br />

there are greater levels of organ donation, be accompanied<br />

by a continuous public education programme included<br />

in the education system, and supported by adequate<br />

capacity - surgeons and operating theatres - so that the<br />

extra transplant operations can take place. Transplants are<br />

carried out by a very busy NHS, so we look to government to<br />

ensure there are appropriate resources for both donor and<br />

recipient surgery.<br />

Despite progress in<br />

transplantation, patients<br />

continue to die waiting<br />

for an organ<br />

At <strong>Kidney</strong> Care UK, we had been campaigning for a<br />

consultation for a long time and welcome the intention to<br />

move to a system where it is presumed that a person wishes<br />

to be a donor unless they have said they don’t. Despite<br />

progress in transplantation, patients continue to die waiting<br />

for an organ. 8 out of 10 of those on the transplant waiting<br />

list are hoping for a kidney. The impact of kidney failure is<br />

stark, with 29,000 people on dialysis, which is emotionally and<br />

physically harmful and very difficult for the rest of the family.<br />

However, “without the organ donor there is no story, no<br />

hope, no transplant” (UNOS). Changing the law does not<br />

change the need for people to talk to their family about<br />

organ donation, as they will still be asked for information<br />

about you and to support your donation. Families will retain<br />

the right to override a donation, but changing the default<br />

to becoming a donor has been shown to increase donation<br />

rates, when accompanied by the right education.<br />

Organ Donation Week <strong>2018</strong> meeting in Parliament, supported by<br />

patients, donors and the <strong>Kidney</strong> Care UK team<br />

Left to right. Pat Carroll, Nick Palmer, Corinne Swainger, Fiona<br />

Loud, Lauwrance Herbst, Chris Fine, Maddy Warren, Stuart Smith,<br />

Paul Bristow, Jess Harris.<br />

Photograph by Brian Russell<br />

In summary, under the new system you would be a potential<br />

donor unless you say that you don’t want to donate. It<br />

remains your decision, and you can change your choices<br />

on the NHS Organ Donor Register at any time. Whichever<br />

system we have, what remains important is that everyone<br />

makes their decision clear.<br />

www.kidneycareuk.org <strong>Issue</strong> 3 <strong>Autumn</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 5

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