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From the Front Line<br />
Organ Donation –<br />
the right thing to do<br />
….but not the only thing to do<br />
By Fiona Loud, <strong>Kidney</strong> Care UK Policy Director<br />
In October 2017, the Prime Minister announced at the<br />
Conservative Party Conference that the Government were<br />
looking at changing the law on organ donation in England,<br />
and that they planned to hold a consultation. 17,000<br />
people took part in that consultation. On 5th August <strong>2018</strong>,<br />
the government announced that it intends to take the<br />
‘presumed consent bill’ forward, with an aim for it to become<br />
law by spring 2020. The bill, introduced by Geoffrey<br />
Robinson MP, has already passed its second reading and<br />
will be going to committee and then to the House of Lords<br />
from this autumn.<br />
While presumed consent is, we believe, the right thing to do,<br />
it is not the only thing to do. It must, as in countries where<br />
there are greater levels of organ donation, be accompanied<br />
by a continuous public education programme included<br />
in the education system, and supported by adequate<br />
capacity - surgeons and operating theatres - so that the<br />
extra transplant operations can take place. Transplants are<br />
carried out by a very busy NHS, so we look to government to<br />
ensure there are appropriate resources for both donor and<br />
recipient surgery.<br />
Despite progress in<br />
transplantation, patients<br />
continue to die waiting<br />
for an organ<br />
At <strong>Kidney</strong> Care UK, we had been campaigning for a<br />
consultation for a long time and welcome the intention to<br />
move to a system where it is presumed that a person wishes<br />
to be a donor unless they have said they don’t. Despite<br />
progress in transplantation, patients continue to die waiting<br />
for an organ. 8 out of 10 of those on the transplant waiting<br />
list are hoping for a kidney. The impact of kidney failure is<br />
stark, with 29,000 people on dialysis, which is emotionally and<br />
physically harmful and very difficult for the rest of the family.<br />
However, “without the organ donor there is no story, no<br />
hope, no transplant” (UNOS). Changing the law does not<br />
change the need for people to talk to their family about<br />
organ donation, as they will still be asked for information<br />
about you and to support your donation. Families will retain<br />
the right to override a donation, but changing the default<br />
to becoming a donor has been shown to increase donation<br />
rates, when accompanied by the right education.<br />
Organ Donation Week <strong>2018</strong> meeting in Parliament, supported by<br />
patients, donors and the <strong>Kidney</strong> Care UK team<br />
Left to right. Pat Carroll, Nick Palmer, Corinne Swainger, Fiona<br />
Loud, Lauwrance Herbst, Chris Fine, Maddy Warren, Stuart Smith,<br />
Paul Bristow, Jess Harris.<br />
Photograph by Brian Russell<br />
In summary, under the new system you would be a potential<br />
donor unless you say that you don’t want to donate. It<br />
remains your decision, and you can change your choices<br />
on the NHS Organ Donor Register at any time. Whichever<br />
system we have, what remains important is that everyone<br />
makes their decision clear.<br />
www.kidneycareuk.org <strong>Issue</strong> 3 <strong>Autumn</strong> <strong>2018</strong> 5