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The figurative or metaphorical use of word "word" and "spirit" in Surah 'Annisa

The figurative or metaphorical use of word "word" and "spirit" in Surah 'Annisa

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9<br />

Catholic <strong>The</strong>ology:-<br />

In Catholic <strong>The</strong>ology this w<strong>or</strong>d is <strong>use</strong>d <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g mean<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

1] <strong>The</strong> Third Hypostasis <strong>in</strong> the Div<strong>in</strong>e Ousia [Godhead].<br />

2] F<strong>or</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the three Hypostases <strong>in</strong> the Div<strong>in</strong>e Ousia.<br />

In Objection 1 ,Art:: Q: XXXVI, Summma <strong>The</strong>ologica an Objection is quoted by Great Catholic Philosopher <strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong>ologian Sa<strong>in</strong>t Aqu<strong>in</strong>as<br />

Thomas as Follow:<br />

But the name <strong>of</strong> Holy Ghost is common to the three persons.<br />

[Pg :191 Vol:1 ,Summa <strong>The</strong>ologica.<br />

In response to this objection the Great Catholic <strong>The</strong>ologian accepts that the w<strong>or</strong>d(s) Holy Ghost is <strong>use</strong>d <strong>in</strong> two fold mean<strong>in</strong>gs. He makes<br />

subtle dist<strong>in</strong>ction between the W<strong>or</strong>d/W<strong>or</strong>ds ‘’Holy Ghost’’ taken as two w<strong>or</strong>ds <strong>or</strong> a s<strong>in</strong>gle w<strong>or</strong>d.<br />

Au<strong>in</strong>as Thomas further quotes Sa<strong>in</strong>t August<strong>in</strong>e an other great Catholic <strong>The</strong>ologian as follow :-<br />

F<strong>or</strong>, as August<strong>in</strong>e says (De Tr<strong>in</strong>. xv, 17; v, 11), "Beca<strong>use</strong> the Holy Ghost is common to both, He Himself is called that properly which both<br />

are called <strong>in</strong> common. F<strong>or</strong> the Father also is a spirit, <strong>and</strong> the Son is a spirit; <strong>and</strong> the Father is holy, <strong>and</strong> the Son is holy." Secondly,<br />

from the proper signification <strong>of</strong> the name. F<strong>or</strong> the name spirit <strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs c<strong>or</strong>p<strong>or</strong>eal seems to signify impulse <strong>and</strong> motion; f<strong>or</strong> we call<br />

the breath <strong>and</strong> the w<strong>in</strong>d by the term spirit.<br />

3] F<strong>or</strong> the Tr<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> the Triune God.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Great<br />

Reply to Objection 1: <strong>The</strong> expression Holy Spirit, if taken as two w<strong>or</strong>ds, is applicable to the whole Tr<strong>in</strong>ity: beca<strong>use</strong> by 'spirit' the<br />

immateriality <strong>of</strong> the div<strong>in</strong>e substance is signified; f<strong>or</strong> c<strong>or</strong>p<strong>or</strong>eal spirit is immateriality <strong>of</strong> the div<strong>in</strong>e substance is signified<strong>in</strong>visible,<br />

<strong>and</strong> has but little matter; hence we apply this term to all immaterial <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>visible substances.And by add<strong>in</strong>g the w<strong>or</strong>d "holy" we signify<br />

the purity <strong>of</strong> div<strong>in</strong>egoodness.<br />

4] F<strong>or</strong> any Immaterial Substance.<br />

In Footnote 1 on page 191 the translat<strong>or</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Summma <strong>The</strong>ologica <strong>in</strong> English write:-<br />

It should be b<strong>or</strong>e <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d that the w<strong>or</strong>d ‘’ghost’’ is old English equivalent f<strong>or</strong> the Lat<strong>in</strong> w<strong>or</strong>d spiritus.<br />

Whether <strong>in</strong> the sense <strong>of</strong> breath <strong>or</strong> blast <strong>or</strong> <strong>in</strong> the sense <strong>of</strong> immaterial substance.<br />

This Footnote further says that Mounder wrote ‘’ Jhesu Christe the w<strong>or</strong>de <strong>and</strong> goste <strong>of</strong> God (See Oxf<strong>or</strong>d Dictionary)’’<br />

5]F<strong>or</strong> any Rational Suppositum with very little matter. Say F<strong>or</strong> human Spirit<br />

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