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The Southern Times

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Times</strong> Friday 23 - 29 November 2018<br />

3<br />

■ NEWS<br />

SADC OBSESSED<br />

> From P. 1<br />

Ramaphosa<br />

urges Europe to<br />

lift Zimbabwe<br />

sanctions<br />

› <strong>The</strong> late Lieutenant General Khoantlhe Motšomotšo<br />

Apart from the large chunks of<br />

money included in SADC countries’<br />

national budgets, the region<br />

is further spending money on military<br />

activities, which will amount<br />

to R253 million just for the 2017/18<br />

financial year.<br />

It is a region obsessed with<br />

spending money on military-related<br />

activities despite its ranking<br />

as one of the most peaceful regions<br />

in Africa.<br />

Most of the R253 million is set to<br />

be gulped by exercises in Lesotho<br />

as the kingdom continues to struggle<br />

to restore peace and stability in<br />

the country.<br />

Of the total amount, R133 million<br />

was for the Lesotho Contingent<br />

Mission. Over 300 personnel,<br />

including soldiers, police and civilian<br />

components were part of this<br />

mission that was deployed in the<br />

country in December 2017 to stabilise<br />

matters following the assassination<br />

of the Commander of the<br />

Lesotho Defence Force, Lieutenant<br />

General Khoantlhe Motšomotšo, in<br />

September 2017.<br />

Another R107 million was also<br />

used for the SADC Organ Mission<br />

in Lesotho.<br />

Likewise, this assignment is earmarked<br />

to restore peace and order<br />

in the Kingdom.<br />

In a meeting held in Pretoria,<br />

South Africa, SADC also approved<br />

R11.4 million towards conducting<br />

the Standby Force Command Post<br />

Exercise.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Times</strong> understands<br />

that this exercise was conducted<br />

in Malawi last month. It involved<br />

about 500 military, police, and<br />

civilian personnel as pledged by<br />

member states from the standby<br />

roster.<br />

Its overall objective is to practice<br />

and exercise SADC Standby Force’s<br />

Multidimensional Headquarters on<br />

the planning and conduct of Peace<br />

Support Operations in preparation<br />

for assuming the African Standby<br />

Force Roster from January to June<br />

2019.<br />

It also aims to create a robust<br />

and credible SADC Standby Force<br />

that can withstand the test of time,<br />

available and ready to respond to<br />

any compelling situation anywhere<br />

in Africa.<br />

Furthermore, SADC Secretariat<br />

has spent R11.3 million on publishing<br />

a book, called ‘Hashim Mbita’,<br />

of this amount R2.1 million was<br />

used to publish the book while<br />

R9.2 million is being used towards<br />

translating ‘Hashim Mbita’ into<br />

three SADC working languages<br />

(English, French and Portuguese.)<br />

<strong>The</strong> publication composes of 10<br />

volumes, which documents the history<br />

of the liberation struggles in<br />

southern African that sought to<br />

end colonial and apartheid rule in<br />

the region.<br />

<strong>The</strong> publication presents events<br />

and stories of Angola, Botswana,<br />

Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique,<br />

Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland,<br />

Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.<br />

In addition to these countries,<br />

the research covers the contributions<br />

of countries and organisations<br />

outside of the SADC region<br />

that played a key role in aiding the<br />

liberation movements in southern<br />

Africa.<br />

Obsessed with military spending<br />

Information shows that five of<br />

SADC’s biggest members have a<br />

combined defence budget of R67<br />

billion for the 2018/19 financial<br />

year.<br />

South Africa has the largest<br />

chunk of R47.9 billion, followed<br />

by Namibia with a budget of R6<br />

billion.<br />

Zimbabwe is third with a budget<br />

of R5.8 billion, while Zambia has<br />

allocated R4 billion to its defence<br />

ministry with Botswana also budgeting<br />

R3.6 billion for this current<br />

financial year.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Botswana government is also<br />

looking for funds to buy fighter jets<br />

worth R23.8 billion.<br />

Similarly, other SADC countries<br />

have also been buying military<br />

equipment.<br />

In his budget speech, Namibia’s<br />

minister of finance, Calle<br />

Schlettwein defended the issue of<br />

spending on military activities.<br />

Schlettwein said building reliable<br />

security networks, it allows<br />

for secure growth for not only the<br />

country but also the region.<br />

Despite spending billions of<br />

dollars on military activities to<br />

preserve peace in the region,<br />

the SADC region experienced<br />

some major challenges that led to<br />

losses of lives. Political instability<br />

in the Democratic Republic of<br />

Congo (DRC), Kingdom of Lesotho,<br />

Madagascar, and fresh elections<br />

violence in Zimbabwe were<br />

just some of the talking points in<br />

recent years.<br />

Meanwhile, SADC Executive<br />

Secretary, Dr Stergomena Lawrence<br />

Tax, said despite some challenges,<br />

“the region remain relatively<br />

peaceful over the past year.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> SADC Secretariat said it<br />

will continue to coordinate mediation<br />

support to the DRC, Lesotho<br />

and Madagascar as part of efforts<br />

to enhance conflict prevention in<br />

the region.<br />

Nico Horn, a Namibian Professor<br />

of human rights and constitutional<br />

law, said it is sad when<br />

the region continues to spend a<br />

lot of money on military activities<br />

while there are pressing human<br />

rights needs that citizens are still<br />

deprived of.<br />

“Who is the enemy? Who is<br />

going to attack who? SADC is a<br />

relatively peaceful region yet we<br />

continue spending so much on military<br />

activities.<br />

Think of what kind of development<br />

the R67 billion can do for<br />

our region if we use that for other<br />

developmental activities,” he said.<br />

Horn said it has been a long time<br />

since the war ended yet the region<br />

still has the cold war mentality.<br />

He added that the opposition<br />

parties in SADC are also not vocal<br />

when the defence budgets are being<br />

presented.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y do not strongly oppose<br />

these kinds of things in parliament.<br />

What we need is a Green Peace type<br />

of organisation that has a strong<br />

influence on government decisions<br />

and advocates for gun control. In<br />

Namibia and SADC, we don’t have<br />

much influence.<br />

I can speak about it now but<br />

who will listen to Nico (Horn) to<br />

change government decisions,” said<br />

Horn, who has been nominated by<br />

the Namibian government to be<br />

a member of the United Nations<br />

Human Rights Committee.<br />

› Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa and<br />

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa<br />

Johannesburg - South African President Cyril Ramaphosa<br />

has urged European countries to support reforms<br />

embarked on by Zimbabwe to resolve the political and economic<br />

crisis.<br />

Speaking in Belgium where he led the South African delegation<br />

at the seventh European Union (EU) – South Africa<br />

Summit, Ramaphosa advocated for the removal and of sanctions<br />

imposed on Zimbabwe by the continental bloc following<br />

years of violations by the former president, Robert Mugabe.<br />

“Zimbabwe is on a path of great reforms,” Ramaphosa said.<br />

“This needs to be supported as Zimbabwe has turned a<br />

corner,” the South African leader said.<br />

Zimbabwe’s government of Emmerson Mnangagwa has<br />

expressed determination<br />

to revive the<br />

“<br />

country’s fortunes but<br />

restrictive measures by<br />

Zimbabwe is on<br />

a path of great<br />

reforms”<br />

the West are largely an<br />

impediment, resulting<br />

in recurring economic<br />

problems.<br />

Me a nw h i le , t he<br />

administration’s plans<br />

to resolve the challenges<br />

received a major boost<br />

this week after a South<br />

African-based company<br />

owned by a Zimbabwean<br />

entrepreneur, Frank Buyanga, availed US$35 million<br />

to procure and deliver fuel, pharmaceuticals and other<br />

products that are in short supply.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government granted African Medallion Group (AMG)<br />

approval following its recent request to assist.<br />

<strong>The</strong> offer by AMG to Zimbabwe comes as the two-year-old<br />

start-up attains massive financial growth.<br />

AMG’s gold reserves have spiked to R6 billion (US$428<br />

million) in 2018.<br />

Dr John Mangudya, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Governor,<br />

this week appreciated AMG’s desire to contribute to the<br />

solution to the challenges facing the country.<br />

“(RBZ) wishes to advise that you directly approach the<br />

importers of the proposed commodities. This is due to the<br />

fact that the buyers will be using their free funds to pay for<br />

the imports,” the letter read. – CAJ News

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