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H O W T O S A V E M O N E Y<br />

T O<br />

Buy a House<br />

ARTICLE SOURCE: www.everydollar.com<br />

IMAGE SOURCE: https://artesiantitle.com/


Buying a Home<br />

Saving<br />

<strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Save</strong> <strong>Money</strong> <strong>to</strong> Buy a House<br />

Looking <strong>to</strong> buy a house? You'll need <strong>to</strong> save money for a<br />

down payment.<br />

What Is a Down Payment?<br />

Let’s start with the basics. A down payment is the cash<br />

you bring <strong>to</strong> the closing table when buying a home. You<br />

may borrow money from the bank in the form of a home<br />

loan or mortgage, but a portion of the <strong>to</strong>tal cost must<br />

come directly from you.<br />

Here’s why: The down payment acts as an insurance of<br />

sorts for your lender. When you hand over money from<br />

your own account, you’re officially invested. You’re more<br />

likely <strong>to</strong> make good on your mortgage payments month<br />

after month and year after year. Banks like working with<br />

folks like you.<br />

By saving up for a down payment, you not only prove<br />

yourself <strong>to</strong> a lender, but you also set your own mind<br />

at ease. A sizeable down payment reduces your<br />

monthly house payment, allowing you <strong>to</strong> choose a<br />

shorter mortgage term so you can say goodbye<br />

<strong>to</strong> this debt sooner rather than later.


<strong>How</strong> Much Should I <strong>Save</strong> for a Down Payment?<br />

It’s no secret that we don’t like debt. That’s because car loans, student loans<br />

and credit card debt can tie up our income, leaving us with less money for<br />

the things we really want <strong>to</strong> do.<br />

So how much should you save? That’s the million-dollar question! But don’t<br />

worry. You won’t need anything close <strong>to</strong> one million dollars <strong>to</strong> set yourself on<br />

the right track for buying a home. <strong>How</strong>ever, you do need <strong>to</strong> work through the<br />

process below <strong>to</strong> arrive at your magic number.<br />

We’ll use an imaginary family—the Clarks—in our example.<br />

1. Determine how much you can afford each month. The rule of thumb is <strong>to</strong><br />

spend no more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay on your mortgage<br />

payment. If you tie up <strong>to</strong>o much of your budget in your monthly payment,<br />

you leave yourself unprepared <strong>to</strong> face emergencies or embrace<br />

opportunities. We find that 25% (or less!) is the sweet spot.<br />

For the Clarks, 25% of their monthly take-home pay equals $1,050 each<br />

month. Keep in mind that this number should include taxes and insurance,<br />

escrow, and homeowner association fees.<br />

Do the math: Write down how much money you (and your spouse, if<br />

applicable) bring home each month. Multiple this number by .25 <strong>to</strong> find your<br />

monthly mortgage amount.<br />

2. Use your monthly mortgage payment <strong>to</strong> arrive at a <strong>to</strong>tal mortgage<br />

amount. Let’s play around with Dave Ramsey’s Mortgage Calcula<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> see<br />

what price range the Clarks should stick with.<br />

When it comes <strong>to</strong> the type of mortgage you select, we recommend a 15-year<br />

fixed rate, which is guaranteed <strong>to</strong> save you tens of thousands of dollars<br />

compared with the traditional 30-year option.<br />

We know the Clarks have $1,050 <strong>to</strong> spend on their monthly mortgage<br />

payment. Using the mortgage calcula<strong>to</strong>r and its set interest rate of 3.66%, we<br />

discover that they can purchase a $145,000 home with a 20% down payment,<br />

a $130,000 home with a 15% down payment, or a $125,000 home with a 10%<br />

down payment.<br />

Do the math: Spend some time on our mortgage calcula<strong>to</strong>r. Input different<br />

numbers in<strong>to</strong> the home value and down payment section with the goal of<br />

hitting your preferred <strong>to</strong>tal monthly payment. Make note of your options and<br />

talk things over with your spouse, a trusted friend or family member.<br />

3. Aim for between 10% and 20% for your down payment. If you haven’t<br />

already, hone in on the percentage that works best for your family. Ideally,<br />

you’ll choose <strong>to</strong> put down 20%, which can lower your interest rate, open you<br />

up for a 15-year mortgage, and help you avoid private mortgage insurance<br />

(PMI).<br />

Let’s assume the Clarks decide <strong>to</strong> put down 20% on a $145,000 home. That<br />

means they’ll need <strong>to</strong> set aside $29,000 for a down payment.<br />

Do the math: Multiply the <strong>to</strong>tal mortgage amount by the percentage you<br />

plan <strong>to</strong> put <strong>to</strong>ward the purchase of a home. Now you’ve got your savings<br />

goal! Circle it, post it on your fridge, and get ready <strong>to</strong> start saving!


What Other Costs Should I Consider When Saving for a Down<br />

Payment?<br />

Remember how we acknowledged that lenders aren’t exactly<br />

our best friends?<br />

Spoiler alert: Banks don’t just expect a down payment. They<br />

also require you <strong>to</strong> pony up for other fees that might feel<br />

hidden if you don’t know about them ahead of time. Let’s<br />

cover those now, shall we?<br />

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)<br />

Short for Private Mortgage Insurance, PMI is a fee tacked on<br />

<strong>to</strong> your monthly mortgage payment if you put down less than<br />

20% on your home. You can count on PMI upping your<br />

monthly payment by about $50 for every $100,000 you spend<br />

on a home.¹<br />

Appraisal and Inspection Fees<br />

In order for your lender <strong>to</strong> sign off on your mortgage, you’ll<br />

need <strong>to</strong> have your future home appraised and inspected. Each<br />

of these can cost just over $300 on average.²³<br />

Closing Costs<br />

A lot of work goes in<strong>to</strong> signing on the dotted line. And<br />

unless the seller agrees <strong>to</strong> pick up the tab, you’ll be<br />

responsible for fees between 2% and 5% of the <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

mortgage value.⁴

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