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friDaY<br />

DhAkA: December 7, <strong>2018</strong>; Agrahyan 23, 1425 BS; Rabiul Awal 28,1440 hijri<br />

www.thebangladeshtoday.com; www. tbtbangla.com<br />

Regd.No.DA~2065, Vol.16; No.303; <strong>12</strong> Pages~Tk.8.00<br />

international<br />

Indonesian hostage<br />

rescued from Abu Sayyaf<br />

militants in Philippines<br />

>Page 7<br />

art & culture<br />

How over-controlling<br />

parenting affects<br />

your child<br />

>Page 8<br />

sport<br />

Man United<br />

scramble 2-2 draw<br />

with Arsenal<br />

>Page 9<br />

Address root causes of Rohingya<br />

crisis, US to Myanmar<br />

SC upholds<br />

Khaleda's bail<br />

in Cumilla<br />

arson case<br />

DHAKA : The Appellate Division<br />

of the Supreme Court on<br />

Thursday upheld the High Court<br />

order that had granted bail to<br />

BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia in a<br />

case filed under the Explosive<br />

Substances Act over the arson<br />

attack in Cumilla on January 25,<br />

2015, reports UNB.<br />

The seven-member bench of<br />

Appellate Division led by Chief<br />

Justice Syed Mahmud Hossain<br />

passed the order following a petition<br />

filed by the state.<br />

The SC also asked the authorities<br />

concerned to file leave-topetition<br />

in the regular bench and<br />

fixed December 13 for next hearing.<br />

On November 28, the HC bench<br />

of Justice AKM Asaduzzaman and<br />

Justice SM Mozibur Rahman<br />

granted bail to BNP Chairperson<br />

Khaleda Zia in the case.<br />

On October 15, Khaleda's lawyer<br />

filed a bail petition with the High<br />

Court after the Special Judge<br />

Court-1 of Cumilla denied the former<br />

prime minister bail on<br />

September 13 in the case.<br />

The HC accepted Khaleda's<br />

appeal for hearing and issued a<br />

rule seeking explanation as to why<br />

she would not get bail on October<br />

24.<br />

On 25 January 2015, a covered<br />

van was set on fire at Haiderpool<br />

of Chouddagram municipality on<br />

the Dhaka-Chattogram highway.<br />

The following day, sub-inspector<br />

Nuruzzaman of Chouddagram<br />

Police Station filed a case against<br />

the BNP chairperson and 31 other<br />

leaders and activists of the party<br />

over the incident.<br />

Juma<br />

05:09 AM<br />

01:15 PM<br />

03:35 PM<br />

05:14 PM<br />

06:35 PM<br />

6:28 5:11<br />

DHAKA : US Ambassador to<br />

Bangladesh Earl R Miller has urged<br />

Myanmar to address the root causes<br />

of Rohingya crisis expressing strong<br />

support to hold accountable those<br />

responsible persons for the atrocities<br />

committed against Rohingyas<br />

in Myanmar, reports UNB.<br />

"It's Myanmar's responsibility to<br />

address the root causes of the<br />

refugee crisis, including providing<br />

the Rohingya access to citizenship,<br />

freedom of movement, access to<br />

livelihoods, and other key recommendations<br />

of the Annan<br />

Commission," he said.<br />

The US envoy made the remarks<br />

in a statement as he completed his<br />

first visit to Cox's Bazar on<br />

Thursday during which he visited<br />

several Rohingya camps and<br />

Bangladesh host communities from<br />

December 4.<br />

He heard heartbreaking stories<br />

from recently arrived refugees and<br />

consulted with UN and government<br />

officials and NGO representatives<br />

on current issues and future challenges<br />

in the refugee response.<br />

The visit to Cox's Bazar by US<br />

Ambassador to Bangladesh signifies<br />

the importance of the Rohingya<br />

refugee issue to the United States,<br />

said the US Embassy in Dhaka.<br />

He described Bangladesh as a<br />

strategic US partner in the region<br />

and characterized the strong US-<br />

Bangladesh relationship as one<br />

driven by common interests.<br />

Ambassador Miller highlighted<br />

US sanctions against five Myanmar<br />

military and border guard police<br />

generals as well as two Myanmar<br />

military units.<br />

He welcomed Bangladesh's continued<br />

commitment to returns that<br />

are fully voluntary, safe, dignified,<br />

and based on informed consent.<br />

The US has provided nearly $346<br />

million to assist Rohingyas and host<br />

communities in Bangladesh affected<br />

by the displacement since the<br />

current crisis started in August<br />

2017, said the US Embassy in<br />

Dhaka.<br />

In addition, the US contributes<br />

DHAKA : BNP secretary general Mirza<br />

Fakhrul Islam Alamgir on Thursday<br />

thanked the Election Commission for<br />

'ensuing justice' as most of their aspirants<br />

whose nominations had been<br />

declared illegal got back their candidatures<br />

through appeals, reports UNB.<br />

Taking to reporters at BNP chairperson's<br />

Gulshan office, he also hoped that<br />

their Chairperson's nomination will be<br />

declared valid if the Commission<br />

ensures justice to her.<br />

"We think the declaration of most of<br />

our candidates valid is our victory. We<br />

also hope our leader Khaleda Zia will<br />

also be declared a legal candidate if justice<br />

is ensured," he said.<br />

Fakhrul said the Returning Officers<br />

declared illegal the nominations of many<br />

of our candidates but most of them were<br />

considered as legal runners through the<br />

Election Commission hearing. "So, I<br />

thank the Election Commission."<br />

more than $200 million annually in<br />

development assistance.<br />

The US Ambassador went to<br />

Konarpara to see the internally displaced<br />

Rohingya sheltering in noman's<br />

land, where a tall border<br />

fence has been built just behind<br />

them.<br />

He visited a number of refugee<br />

camp facilities, including health<br />

clinics, food distribution points,<br />

counter trafficking and disaster<br />

shelters, and learning centers, in<br />

both Ukhia and Teknaf sub-districts,<br />

where he gained an appreciation<br />

for the complexity and enormity<br />

of the relief effort.<br />

In all of his meetings,<br />

Ambassador Miller expressed US<br />

gratitude and admiration for the<br />

extraordinary generosity of the<br />

Bangladesh people in sheltering the<br />

more than 700,000 Rohingyas who<br />

have fled to Bangladesh since<br />

August 2017, said the Embassy.<br />

Ambassador Miller presented his<br />

credentials to President M Abdul<br />

Hamid on November 29.<br />

Dhaka Court sent the teacher of Viqarunnisa Noon School Hasna<br />

Hena to jail as she influenced a student of class-9 Aritree Adhikari<br />

to commit suicide.<br />

Photo: Star mail<br />

EC earns BNP's appreciation as Fakhrul<br />

thanks it for 'ensuring justice'<br />

He alleged that the Returning<br />

Officers declared illegal most of their<br />

candidates' nominations as they had to<br />

obey the government order and they<br />

could not ensure justice in many cases<br />

for that reason.<br />

Replying to a question, Fakhrul said<br />

they may announce a partial list of their<br />

final candidates for different constituencies<br />

after 8 pm.<br />

He alleged that the government,<br />

being afraid of defeat, is now using state<br />

machineries to influence the election.<br />

The BNP leader also alleged that law<br />

enforcers continued the arrest of their<br />

leaders and activists hampering their<br />

organisational activities.<br />

He urged the government and the<br />

Election Commission to stop arresting<br />

opposition activists and create a<br />

proper election atmosphere so that all<br />

the parties can exercise their democratic<br />

rights.<br />

Apparel workers to get minimum<br />

salary Tk 8,000 from Dec<br />

DHAKA : The minimum wage for the<br />

apparel workers across the country<br />

announced by the government will be<br />

effective from this month, said an official<br />

release. "The government has<br />

raised the minimum monthly wage<br />

for 4.4 million garment workers by<br />

around 51 percent to Tk 8,000 from<br />

the existing Tk 5,300 with effect from<br />

December," said state minister for<br />

labour M Mujibul Haq Chunnu while<br />

chairing the 38th meeting of the crisis<br />

management core committee at the<br />

ministry conference room here.<br />

The seven stages of the wage structure<br />

has been increased in line with the<br />

wage structure fixed in 2013, he said.<br />

He said that of the Tk 8,000, Tk 4,100<br />

is basic wage, Tk 2,050 house rent, Tk<br />

600 medical allowance, Tk 350 conveyance<br />

allowance and Tk 900 food<br />

expenditure.<br />

Side by side, the state minister<br />

warned that the government will not<br />

tolerate any anarchy in the apparel<br />

industries ahead of the upcoming<br />

national polls. He advised the workers<br />

and owners of the apparel industries<br />

to be more careful so that none<br />

of the quarters can create any anarchy<br />

by instigating the workers of the<br />

sector ahead of the 11th parliament<br />

polls scheduled for December 30<br />

this year.<br />

Election Commission on Thursday declared 81 candidatures as valid after hearing 160 petitions filed against<br />

the rejection of their nomination papers by returning officers. The Commission, the appellate authority,<br />

competed its first-day hearing and disposed of almost all the 160 petitions.<br />

Photo : Star Mail<br />

Viqarunnisa<br />

teacher lands<br />

in jail over<br />

Aritree's suicide<br />

DHAKA : A court here on Thursday sent<br />

Viqarunnisa Noon School and College<br />

class IX class teacher Hasna Hena to jail<br />

in a case filed in connection with suicide<br />

of Aritree Adhikari, reports UNB.<br />

Metropolitan Magistrate Md Abu<br />

Sayeed passed the order denying her<br />

bail plea when inspector Kamrul<br />

HasanTalukdar of Detective Branch of<br />

police produced her before the court.<br />

Earlier, Hasna Hena's lawyer<br />

Jahangir Alam submitted a petition<br />

seeking her bail. Detectives in a drive<br />

arrested Hasna Hena from the city's<br />

Uttara area on Wednesday night.<br />

Aritree Adhikari, a Class-IX student,<br />

reportedly committed suicide at their<br />

Shantinagar residence in the city on<br />

Monday after allegedly being rebuked<br />

by teachers for using mobile phone during<br />

examination. Victim's father Dilip<br />

Adhikari filed a case against three<br />

teachers of the school.<br />

BNP gets back candidates in<br />

four constituencies<br />

DHAKA : BNP has got back their single<br />

candidates in three constituencies-Bagura-7,<br />

Jamalpur-4,<br />

Manikganj-2 and Dhaka-1 - after the<br />

Election Commission cleared its aspirants'<br />

candidature for the parliamentary<br />

seats after hearing their petitions,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

The Commission, the appellate<br />

authority, started its three-day hearing<br />

at 10am on Thursday over petitions<br />

filed against the decision of the<br />

returning officers over the rejection<br />

and acceptance of nomination papers<br />

in different constituencies<br />

Now the BNP's valid contestants<br />

for the four constituencies are<br />

Morshed Milton for Bagura-7,<br />

Faridul Kabir Talukder (Shamim)<br />

for Jamalpur-4, Abidur Rahman<br />

Khan for Manikganj-2 and<br />

Khandaker Abu Ashfaq of Dhaka-1.<br />

Ruling Awami League fielded no<br />

candidate for 36 constituencies,<br />

while BNP for five parliamentary<br />

seats in the 11th national election<br />

slated for December 30.<br />

During Sunday's scrutiny of nomination<br />

papers by the returning officers,<br />

all BNP aspirants lost their candidature<br />

in six constituencies -<br />

Sunamganj-3, Manikganj-2,<br />

Jamalpur-4, Pabna-1, Bagura-7 and<br />

Dhaka-1, while AL aspirants in three<br />

constituencies - Kurigram-4,<br />

Satkhira-1 and Narayanganj-3.<br />

As of 2pm, the EC, headed by Chief<br />

Election Commissioner KM Nurul<br />

Huda, heard some 100 petitions at<br />

the Nirbachan Bhaban in the city. Of<br />

the petitions, the EC cleared the can-<br />

AL-led 14 alliance starts<br />

campaign Dec 11<br />

DHAKA : Awami League (AL) led-14<br />

alliance candidates will start campaign<br />

on December 11 for the upcoming 11th<br />

parliamentary elections scheduled to<br />

be held on December 30.<br />

"AL led-14 alliance candidates will<br />

start campaign from Sirajganj district<br />

on December 11 for the upcoming<br />

general election slated for<br />

December 30," General Secretary of<br />

Samyabadi Dal Dilip Barua told<br />

journalists.<br />

The decision was taken at a meeting<br />

of the central committee of 14-party<br />

alliance at the AL central office at<br />

Bangabandhu Avenue here yesterday.<br />

The alliance will conduct electoral<br />

campaign in Motijheel, Lalbagh and<br />

Mirpur areas of the capital city on<br />

December 13, 14 and 15 respectively.<br />

Apart from this, the 14-party coalition<br />

will conduct the electioneering in<br />

Feni on December 19, Kushtia on<br />

didature of 56 contestants, including<br />

BNP candidates Golam Maula Rony<br />

of Patuakhali-3 and Morshed Milton<br />

of Bagura-7.<br />

However, the EC kept its decisions<br />

pending over 5-10 other petitions.<br />

Among others who got back their<br />

candidatures with the EC's order<br />

include BNP contestants Tamij<br />

Uddin of Dhaka-20 and Major (retd)<br />

Akhteruzzaman of Kishoreganj-2<br />

Abdul Majid for Jhenaidah-2,<br />

Mohammad Shahjahan for<br />

Patuakhali-3, Abdul Kaiyum<br />

Chowdhury for Sylhet-3, Fazlur<br />

Rahman for Joypurhat, Hasadul<br />

Islam for Pabna-3, Ainul Haque for<br />

Sirajganj-3, Joynal Abedin for<br />

Mymensingh-7, AKM Mukhlesur<br />

Rahman for Sherpur-2, Selim<br />

Bhuiyan for Dhaka-5, Tozammel<br />

Haque for Manikganj-1, Ahammad<br />

Taibur Rahman for Mymensingh-3,<br />

Abu Asif Ahmed for Brahmanbaria-2,<br />

Syed Abu Bakar Siddique for Dhaka-<br />

14, BNP candidates Abdul Khaleque<br />

for Kurigram-3, Nurul Amin for<br />

Chattogram-1, Mostafa Kamal Pasha<br />

for Chattogram-3, Prof M Yunus for<br />

Cumilla-5.<br />

Besides, other valid candidates<br />

declared by the EC include Sumon<br />

Sanyamat for Patuakhali-1, Afsar Ali<br />

for Satkhira-2, Jahirul Islam Mintu<br />

for Madaripur-1 , Mahbub Alam and<br />

Joynal Abedin for Gazipur-2,<br />

Jasmine Noor Baby for<br />

Brahmanbaria-6, Mustafa Selim for<br />

Rangpur-4, SM Shafiqul Alam for<br />

Khulna-6, Jubair Ahmed for<br />

Habiganj-1, Abdullah Al Helal for<br />

December 21, Rajshahi on December<br />

22, Naogaon on December 23 and<br />

Gaibandha on December 24.<br />

Barua said the election campaign<br />

would be extended if it is necessary.<br />

During the campaign, the alliance<br />

candidates will narrate people of the<br />

country about the development projects<br />

taken and finished during the<br />

tenure of the present government to<br />

make the country as a middleincome<br />

as well as a developed<br />

nation.<br />

With AL Presidium member, the<br />

central 14-party spokesperson and<br />

Health Minister Mohammed Nasim in<br />

the chair, the meeting was attended by<br />

Shipping Minister Shajahan Khan,<br />

Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (JSD) General<br />

Secretary Shirin Akhter, NAP leader<br />

Ismail Hossain and Bangladesher<br />

Samajtantrik Dal (BSD) Convener<br />

Rezaur Rashid Khan, among others.<br />

Brahmanbaria-3, Abu Bakar<br />

Siddique for Mymensingh-2,<br />

Sulaiman Khan Rabbani for<br />

Habiganj-4, Alauddin Mridha for<br />

Natore-4, Yunus Ali for Kurigram-4,<br />

Anisuzzaman for Barishal-2,<br />

Kamruzzaman Swadhin for<br />

Jhenaidah-3, KM Mujibul Haque for<br />

Cumilla-3, Foyzul Munir Chowdhury<br />

for Sylhet-5, Abdul Mannan for<br />

Jhenaidah-4, Syed Anwar Ahammad<br />

Liton for Brahmanbaria-3, Mamunur<br />

Rashid for Brahmanbaria-5 and Zakir<br />

Hossain for Dhaka-14, Mahfuzar<br />

Rahman for Kurigram-4, Mokhlesur<br />

Rahman for Brahmanbaria-2,<br />

Mahbub Alam for Lakshmipur-1,<br />

Niamul Bashir for Chandpur-5,<br />

Ashraf Uddin for Brahmanbaria-2,<br />

The EC kept its decisions pending<br />

over the candidatures of BNP candidates<br />

Mir Mohammad Nasir for<br />

Chattogram-5, Abdul Wadud<br />

Bhuiyan for Khagrachhari,<br />

Towhidul Islam for Panchagar-1<br />

and AKM Mahbubur Rahman for<br />

Bogura-6.<br />

Some 160 petitions will be disposed<br />

of on Thursday maintaining<br />

the serials of the appeals while 150<br />

on Friday and the remaining 233<br />

will be sorted out on Saturday.<br />

A total of 543 petitions were filed<br />

with the Election Commission within<br />

stipulated three days till<br />

Wednesday challenging the decisions<br />

of returning officers over the<br />

rejection and acceptance of nomination<br />

papers submitted by aspirants<br />

to contest the next national<br />

election.


NEWS<br />

FrIDAY,<br />

DeCeMBer 7, <strong>2018</strong><br />

2<br />

Bangabandhu Sangskritik Jote organized a discussion meeting marking 55th death anniversary of<br />

Hossain Suhrawardi.<br />

Photo : TBT<br />

CU student's<br />

hanging body<br />

found on campus<br />

CHATTOGRAM : Police<br />

recovered the hanging body of<br />

a student of Chittagong<br />

University from a cottage<br />

(privately-run mess) on the<br />

campus on Thursday<br />

morning, reports UNB.<br />

The deceased was identified<br />

as Jahangir Raju, hailing from<br />

Sonaimuri in Noakhali district<br />

and a student of Economics<br />

Department of 2014-15<br />

session. Sajjad Hossain, a<br />

student of Law Department,<br />

said that as Raju's phone was<br />

found switched off for a long<br />

time his brother contacted<br />

with his friends over phone.<br />

His friends knocked the<br />

door of his room around 8:30<br />

am. Getting no response they<br />

peeped through the window<br />

and saw his hanging body.<br />

On information, police<br />

recovered the body, said Belal<br />

Uddin Jahangir, officer-incharge<br />

of Hathazari Police<br />

Station. Proctor Ali Azgar<br />

Chowdhury said that it is not<br />

clear yet whether it was<br />

suicide or murder.<br />

Bangladesh<br />

elected as bureau<br />

member of ICC<br />

DHAKA : Bangladesh has been<br />

elected as member of bureau of<br />

International Criminal Court<br />

(ICC) for the next two years<br />

(2019-20) in the 17th session of<br />

the Assembly of State Parties to<br />

the Rome Statute, at The<br />

Hague, Netherlands, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

Starting on December 5, the<br />

assembly will end on<br />

December <strong>12</strong>. Bangladesh,<br />

South Korea and Japan have<br />

been elected for 2019 while<br />

Bangladesh, South Korea and<br />

Palestine for 2020 as<br />

members of the Asia-Pacific<br />

region.<br />

'Bureau' ICC is the highest<br />

policy making body of 21<br />

states out of <strong>12</strong>3 states. The<br />

'Bureau' ICC has been<br />

entrusted with finalizing<br />

budget, electing judges,<br />

prosecutors, deputy<br />

prosecutors and taking<br />

decision on election.<br />

cvwb-399/<strong>2018</strong>-2019<br />

GD-1558/18 (5 x 3)<br />

Google honours Tareque<br />

Masud with a Doodle<br />

DHAKA : Search engine giant Google is celebrating the 62nd<br />

birth anniversary of renowned Bangladeshi filmmaker<br />

Tareque Masud with a Doodle on its homepage on Thursday,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

In its doodle, the search engine giant shows an image of a<br />

hand holding a 'clay bird', created based on the filmmaker's<br />

renowned film 'The Clay Bird'.<br />

Tareque Masud was born in Nurpur Village of Faridpur<br />

District in Bangladesh on December 6 in 1956.<br />

Doodles are a special, temporary alteration of the company's<br />

logo, on Google's homepage, that honour notable personalities.<br />

"The first Bangladeshi director to participate in the Oscars<br />

or to be honored at Cannes, Tareque Masud was a driving<br />

force within his country's independent film movement,"<br />

Google wrote in its Doodle.<br />

Giving special thanks to Google, the film maker's wife<br />

Catherine Masud said, "It is a great honor to have Tareque<br />

Masud's legacy recognized by Google. Tareque was a visionary<br />

and a pioneer of Bangladeshi cinema, an inspiring figure<br />

for young people in his own country and beyond. Although<br />

he made films for the people of Bangladesh, his work also<br />

spoke to the world through universal themes of tolerance,<br />

compassion, and justice."<br />

Tareque started his career with his first film Adam Surat<br />

(1991) (The Inner Strength), a documentary on the legendary<br />

Bangladeshi painter S.M. Sultan, in 1982. His 1995 feature<br />

length documentary on the '71 Liberation War, Muktir Gaan<br />

(1995) (Song of Freedom) brought record audiences and<br />

became a cult classic. He also made many other films on the<br />

war, including Muktir Kotha (1999) (Words of Freedom),<br />

Narir Kotha (Women and War) (2000) and Naroshundor<br />

(The Barbershop)(2009).<br />

In 2002, he completed his feature film The Clay Bird<br />

(2002) (The Clay Bird), which was based on his childhood<br />

experience in the Madrassa. The film won the Critics' Prize<br />

(FIPRESCI Prize) at the Cannes Film Festival (2002), was<br />

the first Bangladeshi film to compete in the Oscars, and was<br />

released in many countries around the world.<br />

On 13 August 2011, Tareque and Mishuk along with three<br />

others were killed in a road accident on Dhaka-Aricha highway<br />

in Ghior Upazila of Manikganj while returning to Dhaka<br />

from Manikganj after visiting a shooting location.<br />

The accident happened when a microbus carrying the two<br />

celebrities collided with a bus on the highway.<br />

Wall Street dives on angst<br />

over growth, US-China truce<br />

Wall Street stocks plunged Tuesday on worries about US economic<br />

growth and revived doubts about trade wars as the<br />

Trump administration sent mixed signals on their detente<br />

with China. A day after global stocks rallied on a weekend<br />

US-China announcement suspending new tariffs, international<br />

markets mostly pulled back as investor focus shifted to<br />

the lack of concrete progress in reaching a long-term agreement<br />

to the dispute.<br />

"Can the US and China really resolve their differences in 90<br />

days?" asked Rodrigo Catril, senior strategist at National<br />

Australia Bank.<br />

"It seems that more details and signs of progress will be<br />

needed if the initial trade truce warm fuzzy feeling is to be<br />

sustained."<br />

Trader<br />

hacked dead<br />

in Benapole;<br />

5 held<br />

BENAPOLE : A trader was<br />

hacked to death allegedly by<br />

his rivals at Kazirber in<br />

Sharsha upazila early<br />

Thursday, reports UNB.<br />

The deceased was<br />

identified as Zahidul Islam<br />

Zahid, 32, a C&F agent and<br />

son of Abdur Jabbar<br />

Tarafdar of Narayanpur<br />

village in Benapole.<br />

Quoting locals, Mashiur<br />

Rahman, officer-in-charge<br />

of Sharsha Police Station,<br />

said Zahidul gave Tk 7 lakh<br />

to Beauty Khatun, wife of<br />

Jharu Dalal, for sending him<br />

to abroad. Later, instead of<br />

sending Zahid to abroad as<br />

promised, Beauty cheated<br />

the money.<br />

Later, Zahid locked into<br />

altercations several times<br />

with Beauty over the issue.<br />

On Wednesday night,<br />

Beauty called Zahid to her<br />

home in Kazirber village<br />

saying to return the money.<br />

When Zahid went there,<br />

Beauty I association with her<br />

associates stabbed him<br />

indiscriminately, leaving<br />

him dead.<br />

Later, they dumped the<br />

body into the banana<br />

orchard after keeping it<br />

inside a sack.<br />

On information, police<br />

recovered the body and sent<br />

it to local a hospital morgue<br />

for an autopsy.<br />

Meanwhile, police<br />

arrested five people-Beauty<br />

Khatun, her daughter Sumi<br />

Khatun, 24, Rahima Begum,<br />

50, wife of Muktar Ali,<br />

Ferdousi, 32, wife of Khalid<br />

and Khalid's son Al-Amin in<br />

connection with their<br />

suspicious involvement in<br />

the killing. During primary<br />

interrogation, Beauty<br />

admitted her guilt, said the<br />

OC.<br />

2 Bangladeshis<br />

bag awards at<br />

Kashmir World<br />

Film Fest<br />

DHAKA : Bangladeshi film<br />

'Haldaa', directed by<br />

Tauquir Ahmed, has<br />

clinched the Best Feature<br />

Film (Fiction) award at the<br />

4th Kashmir World Film<br />

Festival, reports UNB.<br />

Monjurul Islam Megh,<br />

an International Film<br />

Festival distributor,<br />

submitted films from<br />

Bangladesh, Tunisia and<br />

Kazakhstan to Kashmir<br />

World Film Festival,<br />

including Haldaa, which is<br />

based on the fishing<br />

community that lives off<br />

the Haldaa River in<br />

Chittagong.<br />

Haldaa was not the only<br />

film by a Bangladeshi to<br />

make a splash at this year's<br />

KWFF.<br />

'The Fear of Silence'<br />

(Bhoy) by Zuairijah Mou,<br />

won the award for Best<br />

Short Fiction.<br />

Short Fiction (Jury's<br />

Special) The 'Illusion<br />

Seller' (Khayolfurush) by<br />

Sharofat M. Arabova-<br />

Singh of Tajikistan.<br />

The award for best film<br />

in the 'Kashmir Section'<br />

was won by 'The Stitch'<br />

(Teab) by Aasiya Zahoor.<br />

Benapole Port on the<br />

verge of full automation<br />

BENAPOLE : Benapole Port, the<br />

country's biggest land port, is on the path<br />

to full-fledged automation with the<br />

installation of all necessary electronic<br />

devices going on full-swing, reports UNB.<br />

With an estimated cost of Tk 52 crore,<br />

the port area will be equipped with<br />

automation machines and close-circuit<br />

television (CCTV) cameras and a<br />

boundary wall all along the port area,<br />

according to port authorities.<br />

"The port has plans to install 1400<br />

CCTV cameras there to ensure foolproof<br />

security in the port area," said Belal<br />

Hossain Chowdhury, commissioner of<br />

Benapole Customs House.<br />

Trade between Bangladesh and India<br />

may be expected to multiply as a result, as<br />

the checking and discharging of the goods<br />

will be easier and faster once the port area<br />

is digitalised, he added.<br />

"Two C&F agents will be provided with<br />

high-level training from the beginning of<br />

2019, so that they can handle the<br />

automated movement of goods easily and<br />

effectively," said Prodush Kanti Das,<br />

director of Benapole port.<br />

He also expressed high hopes saying<br />

that traders of both the countries will be<br />

able to keep an eye on their goods passing<br />

through the border without being<br />

physically present at the port, thanks to<br />

the automation process allowing for<br />

remote tracking.<br />

Though the customs houses were<br />

brought under the CCTV monitoring<br />

earlier this year, the plan is for the entire<br />

port area to be covered by CCTV, in order<br />

to prevent smuggling and even aid the<br />

detection of unwanted intruders along the<br />

border within the shortest possible time.<br />

"We are heaving a sigh of relief at<br />

learning of the automation project, as this<br />

will boost trade volumes by ensuring<br />

smooth and hassle-free goods<br />

transportation along the border," said<br />

vice-president of the port's Clearing &<br />

Forwarding (C&F) agents Aminul Haque.<br />

Matiar Rahman, Chairman of India-<br />

Bangladesh Export-Import Sub-<br />

Committee, said they had long been<br />

demanding foolproof security for their<br />

goods through the automation of the port<br />

area "in order to augment the trade<br />

baskets for both countries."<br />

"There still remain some other<br />

Bangladesh Mahila Parishad handed over memorandum to Gaibandha Deputy Commissioner to<br />

protect sexual harassment.<br />

Photo : Star Mail<br />

Asian markets<br />

track Wall St rout<br />

as confusion,<br />

uncertainty reign<br />

Asian markets fell<br />

Wednesday following a rout<br />

on Wall Street, as investors<br />

were bombarded by a<br />

"perfect storm" of problems<br />

that erased the positivity<br />

seen at the start of the week.<br />

The glum mood<br />

overshadowed hints from<br />

Donald Trump at more time<br />

to resolve the China-US<br />

trade row, as well as soothing<br />

comments from China about<br />

their desire to push on with a<br />

weekend agreement between<br />

the world's top economies.<br />

Trading floors are awash<br />

with uncertainty over the<br />

agreement Trump<br />

hammered out with Xi<br />

Jinping to much fanfare -<br />

and an initial market rally -<br />

in Buenos Aires, with little<br />

clarity emerging and the US<br />

president shifting his tone.<br />

While he hailed the deal at<br />

first, on Tuesday he warned<br />

on Twitter "remember, I am<br />

a Tariff Man", adding "When<br />

people or countries come in<br />

to raid the great wealth of our<br />

Nation, I want them to pay<br />

for the privilege of doing so".<br />

Then, in another tweet he left<br />

open the door to an<br />

extension of the agreement's<br />

90-day timeline to end the<br />

row.<br />

we`ÿ r/Rb-513(2)/6/<strong>12</strong>/18<br />

GD-1560/18 (6 x 3)<br />

drawbacks to be addressed to harness the<br />

potential of the port and the port<br />

authority should deal with those on a<br />

priority basis," he added.<br />

It takes only three hours for a truck to<br />

reach Benapole after loading goods from<br />

Kolkata, which is only at a distance of 84<br />

kilometres, making it a major<br />

transportation hub for the business<br />

communities of both Bengals in<br />

particular.<br />

Injured while<br />

saving minor from<br />

beating, college<br />

student dies in<br />

hospital<br />

SYLHET : A college student who<br />

sustained severe injuries while trying to<br />

save a minor boy from a beating by local<br />

boys at Nidanpur village in Bianibazar<br />

Municipality on Monday, died at a city<br />

hospital on Wednesday, reports UNB.<br />

The deceased was identified as Hossain<br />

Ahmed, 18, son of Samir Uddin, a<br />

resident of the area and also second year<br />

student of Bianibazar Govt College.<br />

Locals said Suman Ahmed, son of<br />

Muhib Ali of the area and his accomplices<br />

were beating a minor boy in front of<br />

Nidanpur Government Primary School in<br />

the area around 3pm Monday.<br />

The culprits became furious on Hossain<br />

when he tried to prevent them from<br />

beating the minor and, at one stage, they<br />

thrashed Hossain, leaving him severely<br />

injured.<br />

The injured was rushed to Sylhet<br />

Osmani Medical College Hospital and<br />

later shifted to a city hospital where he<br />

succumbed to his injuries on Wednesday.<br />

Officer-in-charge of Bianibazar Police<br />

Station Abani Shankar Kar said they are<br />

trying to arrest the accused after a case<br />

was filed with the police station on<br />

Wednesday.<br />

Countrymen to<br />

guard polling<br />

centers: Nasim<br />

DHAKA : Awami League<br />

Presidium Member and<br />

central 14-party spokesperson<br />

Mohammad Nasim yesterday<br />

said there is no need for any<br />

political party to guard the<br />

polling centers as the<br />

countrymen will do the job.<br />

"The December 30 polls day<br />

will be the day of victory for the<br />

pro-liberation forces. The proliberation<br />

forces could never<br />

be defeated in the month of<br />

victory. You have no need to<br />

guard the polling centers. The<br />

people of the country will<br />

guard the centers," he said at a<br />

press conference at AL central<br />

office in city's Bangabandhu<br />

Avenue.<br />

Earlier, Nasim, also the<br />

health and family welfare<br />

minister, presided over a<br />

meeting of the14-party alliance<br />

centering the upcoming polls.<br />

Regarding a comment of<br />

BNP leader Mirza Fakhrul<br />

Islam Alamgir on guarding the<br />

polling centers, Nasim said,<br />

"We don't understand why<br />

BNP is threatening without<br />

any reason. There is no need to<br />

guard the polling stations."<br />

About an allegation of<br />

Oikyafront leader Dr Kamal<br />

Hossain on level playing field,<br />

the AL senior leader said it is<br />

their habit to make allegations<br />

without any reason. The polls<br />

environment across the<br />

country is peacefully, he<br />

added.<br />

Urging the new voters to cast<br />

their first votes in the favour of<br />

the pro-liberation forces,<br />

Shipping Minister Shajahan<br />

Khan, who was also present on<br />

the occasion, said there is no<br />

alternative to the victory of the<br />

pro-liberation forces.<br />

"I urge all of you not to cast<br />

yours votes for any antiliberation<br />

candidates," he<br />

added. Samyabadi Dal<br />

General Secretary Dilip Barua,<br />

JSD General Secretary Shirin<br />

Akther, NAP leader Ismail<br />

Hossain and BSD leader<br />

Rezaur Rashid, among others,<br />

were present in the press<br />

conference.


METRO<br />

friDAY, DECEMBEr 7, <strong>2018</strong><br />

3<br />

Dhaka, Delhi ties well<br />

beyond strategic<br />

partnership: BD Envoy<br />

Dhaka : Bangladesh High<br />

Commissioner to India Syed<br />

Muazzem Ali on Thursday said<br />

Bangladesh and India have been able<br />

to consolidate the friendly bilateral<br />

relations to a new level which is well<br />

beyond the "strategic partnership",<br />

under the leadership of two Prime<br />

Ministers, reports UNB.<br />

"We count on India's assistance in<br />

furthering our successes. Together,<br />

we would build cherished 'Shonar<br />

Bangla' [Golden Bengal]. That would<br />

be the best tribute we can pay to our<br />

martyrs and freedom fighters. And, of<br />

course, Bangladesh's success will be<br />

your success, as you were directly<br />

involved in the birth of our nation,"<br />

he said.<br />

High Commissioner Muazzem Ali<br />

said this at a seminar<br />

commemorating Bangladesh<br />

Liberation War of 1971 at Jawaharlal<br />

Nehru University (JNU) on<br />

Thursday.<br />

JNU and India Foundation, a think<br />

tank, jointly organised the seminar,<br />

said the High Commission in New<br />

Delhi.<br />

JNU Vice-Chancellor M Jagades<br />

Kumar and India Foundation director<br />

Maj Gen Dhruv Kotoch also spoke at<br />

the event.<br />

Muazzem Ali said Prime Minister<br />

Sushashoner Jonno Nagarik organized a discussion meeting at National Press Club yesterday on<br />

election manifestos.<br />

Photo : TBT<br />

GD-1557/18 (9 x 4)<br />

Sheikh Hasina is 'doing miracle in her<br />

mission' of building 'Shonar Bangla',<br />

the dream of Bangabandhu Sheikh<br />

Mujibur Rahman.<br />

He said Bangabandhu's bold and<br />

visionary leadership showed<br />

Bangladesh how to stand up from a<br />

war-ravaged situation and his able<br />

daughter current Prime Minister<br />

Sheikh Hasina is doing miracle in the<br />

mission of completing her father's<br />

unfinished tasks.<br />

"The contributions of these two<br />

great leaders of Bangladesh, the<br />

father and the daughter, have been<br />

best described by none other than the<br />

Prime Minister of India Narendra<br />

Modi, who said, "Bangabandhu<br />

founded Bangladesh and his daughter<br />

Sheikh Hasina saved it", said the<br />

freedom fighter-turned diplomat.<br />

He said Bangladesh, under the<br />

dynamic leadership of Sheikh Hasina,<br />

is today one of the fastest growing<br />

economies in the world with 7.86<br />

percent GDP growth.<br />

"Bangladesh is now often<br />

mentioned as a 'model of economic<br />

development'. Recently, we have<br />

qualified for the graduation from LDC<br />

status to the status of a Middle-<br />

Income Country. Our ultimate<br />

pursuit is to emerge as a developed<br />

country by 2041," said Muazzem Ali.<br />

Recalling with gratitude India's<br />

wholehearted support to Bangladesh<br />

Liberation War, the envoy paid<br />

homage to the brave Indian soldiers<br />

who had laid down their lives for the<br />

independence of Bangladesh.<br />

He also paid tributes to the valiant<br />

war veterans who had fought side by<br />

side with them in War of<br />

Independence in 1971.<br />

The envoy told the seminar that the<br />

Bangladesh Prime Minister, during<br />

her last visit to India in April 2017,<br />

honoured members of the families of<br />

Indian martyrs through an<br />

unprecedented Sommanona or<br />

honour giving ceremony in Delhi.<br />

Some more families of the war<br />

martyrs will be honoured at the<br />

upcoming Victory Day on December<br />

16 at the Eastern Command in<br />

Kolkata, he said.<br />

Bangladesh also honoured with the<br />

"Friends of Bangladesh Liberation<br />

War Award" all its friends who had<br />

extended their support and<br />

cooperation to our War of Liberation.<br />

"The emotional bonds stemming<br />

from the invaluable contributions of<br />

the government and people of India<br />

during our Liberation War remain a<br />

dominant factor in Bangladesh<br />

political, cultural and social wave,"<br />

said Muazzem Ali.<br />

Dbœq‡bi MYZš¿<br />

†kL nvwmbvi g~jgš¿<br />

Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD organized press conference yesterday in the capital city marking declaration<br />

of election manifesto.<br />

Photo : TBT<br />

Photo exhibition<br />

'American Landscape'<br />

in city from Saturday<br />

DHAKA : A <strong>12</strong>-day-long<br />

photo exhibition titled<br />

'American Landscape' by<br />

Shibly Shiraj will begin at<br />

the city's EMK Centre on<br />

Saturday, reports UNB.<br />

Amanullah Khan,<br />

chairman of United News of<br />

Bangladesh (UNB), will<br />

formally inaugurate the<br />

exhibition at Edward M<br />

Kennedy (EMK) Centre,<br />

Midas Center, House-5,<br />

Road-16 in Dhanmondi<br />

around 11 am on Saturday.<br />

Eminent academician<br />

Professor Nazrul Islam,<br />

former Chairman of the<br />

University Grants<br />

Commission, will be present<br />

as the chief guest.<br />

The exhibition will remain<br />

open from 10 am to 8 pm till<br />

December 20.<br />

Oikyafront to<br />

hold rally at<br />

Suhrawardy<br />

Udyan on Dec 10<br />

DHAKA : Jatiya Oikyafront,<br />

led by Dr Kamal Hossain,<br />

wants to hold a rally at<br />

Suhrawardy Udyan in the<br />

city on December 10 ahead<br />

of the 11th parliamentary<br />

elections, reports UNB.<br />

On behalf of the<br />

Oikyafront, BNP senior joint<br />

secretary general Ruhul<br />

Kabir Rizvi announced the<br />

plan at a press conference at<br />

the party's Nayapaltan<br />

central office on Thursday.<br />

"Jatiya Oikyafront will<br />

arrange a rally at<br />

Suhrawardy Udyan in the<br />

capital on December 10<br />

(Monday)," he said.<br />

Rizvi said the rally,<br />

scheduled to begin at 2pm,<br />

will be addressed by senior<br />

leaders of the Oikyafront.<br />

He said they have already<br />

sent separate letters to<br />

Suhrawardy Udyan<br />

authorities and Dhaka<br />

Metropolitan Police seeking<br />

permission to hold the rally.<br />

On November 6 last,<br />

Oikyafront held a rally at<br />

Suhrawardy Udyan in the<br />

capital to drum up public<br />

support in favour of the<br />

alliance's various demands.<br />

On October 13, BNP<br />

together with Dr Kama<br />

Hossain-led Jatiya Oikya<br />

Prokriya, JSD and Nagorik<br />

Oikya launched the Jatiy<br />

Oikyafront to press for their<br />

seven-point demand. Later,<br />

Abdul Kader Siddiqui-led<br />

Krishak Sramik Janata<br />

League joined the alliance.<br />

President starts<br />

3-day Chattogram<br />

tour today<br />

DHAKA : President M Abdul<br />

Hamid will go to Chattogram<br />

on a three-day visit to Chattogram<br />

to attend several programmes<br />

at Bangladesh Military<br />

Academy (BMA) and<br />

Bangladesh Naval Academy<br />

(BNA) from today afternoon.<br />

"The President will attend<br />

President Parade <strong>2018</strong> at<br />

BMA at Bhatiary on Saturday,"<br />

President press secretary<br />

Joynal Abedin told BSS<br />

yesterday afternoon.<br />

He added: "The President<br />

will also attend Midshipman<br />

2016 batch and direct entry<br />

officer <strong>2018</strong> /B batch winter<br />

President March-Post<br />

(Kujkaowaj) <strong>2018</strong> at BNA in<br />

Chattogram respectively on<br />

Sunday."<br />

President Hamid will leave<br />

Dhaka for a three-day visit to<br />

Chattogram on Friday afternoon.<br />

The head of the state is<br />

scheduled to return Dhaka on<br />

Sunday afternoon.<br />

Home Minister warns<br />

of legal action against<br />

rumour-makers<br />

DHAKA : Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan yesterday<br />

urged all not to share any information on social networking<br />

sites without verification, warning that legal action would be<br />

taken against the people involved in spreading rumour<br />

through social media.<br />

"Don't share or upload any information without<br />

verification. We are working to identify the people involved<br />

in spreading rumour. Legal action will be taken against those<br />

who will be found guilty in this regard," he said.<br />

The home minister came up the warning while unveiling a<br />

documentary tilted 'Mithya Rukhe Satya Jan' at RAB media<br />

centre at Kawran Bazar here.<br />

A cyber crime cell has already been set up at RAB (Rapid<br />

Action Battalion) headquarters to keep a close eye on the<br />

cyber criminals as none of the rumour-makers can be spared,<br />

he said. About the negative impacts of rumour on the society,<br />

Asaduzzaman said:<br />

"We do not forget the incidents at Ramu in Cox's Bazar and<br />

Nasirnagar in Brahmanbaria yet. We also observed that the<br />

road safety movement was given into another direction".<br />

Describing rumour as a stick of match, which can strike a<br />

big fire, the home minister said the social as well as state<br />

equilibrium can be hampered if rumour is brought out on<br />

social media.<br />

Speaking on the occasion, Inspector General of Police<br />

(IGP) Dr Mohammad Javed Patwary also called upon all not<br />

to spread any rumour on social networking sites.<br />

Public Security Division Secretary of the Home Minister<br />

Mostofa Kamal Uddin said: "Spreading rumour on the social<br />

networking sites is a criminal offence. Action will be taken<br />

against the people, who spread rumour, under the Digital<br />

Security Act".<br />

RAB Director General Benazir Ahmed said a section of<br />

people are out to spread rumour to create anarchy ahead of<br />

the upcoming national election. "They are now trying to<br />

mislead the nation through spreading rumour and we will<br />

definitely bring them to book," he said.<br />

DNCC<br />

conducts<br />

eviction<br />

drive in<br />

capital<br />

DHAKA : Dhaka North<br />

City Corporation (DNCC)<br />

yesterday conducted<br />

illegal establishment<br />

eviction drive in city's<br />

Taltola and Agargaon<br />

areas, reports BSS.<br />

Executive Magistrate of<br />

Dhaka North City<br />

Corporation M Sajid<br />

Anwar led the eviction<br />

drive from 10.30am to<br />

2.30pm.<br />

During the drive, the city<br />

corporation eviction team<br />

recovered about 20,000<br />

square feet area by<br />

removing illegal <strong>12</strong>0 semipaka<br />

tin-shed shops and<br />

nurseries.<br />

"The DNCC will continue<br />

its eviction drives against<br />

the encroachers who<br />

illegally build structures<br />

on streets and footpaths,"<br />

said the DNCC Executive<br />

Magistrate.<br />

Among others, DNCC's<br />

regional executive officer<br />

Gullal Singh was present<br />

during the drive.<br />

Workers of NTKC staged demo in Gazipur yesterday demanding arrear.<br />

Photo : TBT<br />

GD-1555/18 (6 x 3)


EDITORIAL<br />

FRIDAy,<br />

DECEMbER 7, <strong>2018</strong><br />

4<br />

Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam<br />

Telephone: +8802-9104683-84, Fax: 9<strong>12</strong>7103<br />

e-mail: editor@thebangladeshtoday.com<br />

Friday, December 7, <strong>2018</strong><br />

Improving Dhaka’s<br />

environment<br />

O<br />

nly<br />

inaugurating some glittering projects like<br />

Hathirjheel cannot compensate for the lack of<br />

comprehensive policies and their timely<br />

implementation for the overall improvement of the<br />

environment of Dhaka city. While the Hathirjheel project has<br />

been a salutary addition towards improving the environment<br />

and connectivity in Dhaka city, there are noted lapses in<br />

protecting and uplifting the environment in many other<br />

places of the city. Thus, a comprehensive plan and its<br />

execution are needed on the whole that would lead to a<br />

desired upgrading in the environment of the city as a whole.<br />

And not only creation of new environment oriented projects<br />

are enough which is starkly evident in the Hathirjheel project.<br />

Only days after its opening, the otherwise beautiful place was<br />

turning untidy from carelessly thrown away rubbish by<br />

visitors. The flower beds in the project were also reportedly<br />

raided by them. There were even reports about defecation on<br />

the pavements here. So, all newly opened projects as well as<br />

the older ones that lend positively to the environment of the<br />

city, must also be accompanied by round the clock<br />

supervision or maintenance activities.<br />

Residents of Dhaka city with over 15 million people, are<br />

exposed to environmental hazards and this situation is<br />

worsening day by day. But unfortunately, the governmental<br />

response to the same is inadequate.In a city already<br />

overloaded with population, more people from all over the<br />

country are coming with their desperate bid to settle here.<br />

The influx of population has resulted in not only high density,<br />

but also growth of slums in a more alarming way.<br />

The management of different kinds of wastes -- solid,<br />

clinical, human, industrial and others-- is poor and the issues<br />

are not being addressed properly. About 400 tons out of<br />

3,500 tons of solid waste, generated in the city everyday,<br />

remain on the roads and in open spaces. Vehicles of Dhaka<br />

City Corporation (DCC) remove the rest solid wastes and<br />

carry those to dumping grounds, which are again located in<br />

open spaces near densely populated areas contributing to air<br />

and water pollution.<br />

Medical waste contains highly toxic metals, toxic chemicals,<br />

pathogenic viruses and bacteria , which can lead to health<br />

problems for humans from exposure to the same. Medical<br />

waste presents a high risk to doctors, nurses, technicians,<br />

sweepers, hospital visitors and patients due to arbitrary<br />

management . It is a common observation in Dhaka City that<br />

poor scavengers, women and children collect some of the<br />

medical wastes (e.g. syringe-needles, saline bags, blood bags<br />

etc.) for reselling despite the deadly health risks. It has long<br />

been known that the re-use of syringes can cause the spread<br />

of infections such as AIDS and hepatitis . The collection of<br />

disposable medical items (particularly syringes), its re-sale<br />

and potential re-use without sterilization create a serious<br />

disease burden.<br />

The safe disposal and subsequent destruction of medical<br />

waste is a key step in the reduction of illness or injury through<br />

contact with this potentially hazardous material, and in the<br />

prevention of environmental contamination . The<br />

transmission of blood-borne viruses and respiratory, enteric<br />

and soft tissue infections through improper medical waste<br />

disposal is well known. The management of medical waste<br />

therefore, has been of major concern due to potentially high<br />

risks to human health and the environment .<br />

The growing number of hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic<br />

laboratories in Dhaka City exerts a tremendous adverse<br />

impact on public health and environment. All of the<br />

hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic laboratories are considered<br />

here as health care centres (HCC) . Some 600 HCC in Dhaka<br />

city generate a huge amount of wastes a day . Like ordinary<br />

household wastes, medical wastes are generally dumped into<br />

Dhaka city Corporation (DCC) bins. It is reported that even<br />

body parts are dumped on the streets by the HCC. The liquid<br />

and solid wastes containing hazardous materials are simply<br />

dumped into the nearest drain or garbage heap respectively.<br />

Proper management of medical waste is crucial to minimise<br />

health risks. The improvement of present waste management<br />

practices for HCC in Bangladesh will have a significant longterm<br />

impact on minimising the spread of infectious diseases.<br />

Medical wastes require specialized treatment and<br />

management from its source to final disposal. Simply<br />

disposing of it into dustbins, drains, and canals or finally<br />

dumping it to the outskirts of the City poses a serious public<br />

health hazard. Thus, there is a need to initiate a concentrated<br />

effort to improve the medical waste management to reduce<br />

the negative impact of waste on: environment, public health<br />

and safety at health care facilities.<br />

Most of the still remaining tannery industries in the city's<br />

Hazaribagh area and some other industries at Tejgaon area<br />

leave hazardous industrial wastes untreated. Experts fear<br />

that in near future the untreated industrial wastes by seeping<br />

underground might severely pollute the underground water<br />

which is still the main source of water in the city.<br />

Meanwhile, the inadequate and faulty sewerage network in<br />

the city is able to carry only about one third of the total sewage<br />

to the only sewage treatment plant at Pagla in Narayanganj.<br />

The city generates more than 0.1 million cubic metres of<br />

sewage everyday. A huge quantity of sewage oozing out of the<br />

city's faulty sewerage network is severely polluting the city's<br />

roads and lanes, canals, water bodies and the Buriganga<br />

river. Untreated sewage is also discharged into the river<br />

directly and regularly.<br />

Two studies conducted in the last three years suggested<br />

average noise levels were almost double than permissible<br />

levels and rising fast. Sound levels in Dhaka are almost twice<br />

as loud as the law permits, creating an unhealthy<br />

environment for residents, say scientists from the<br />

Department of Environment.<br />

Thus, only inaugurating some show case projects like<br />

Hathirjheel is no substitute for sincerely taking up a strictly<br />

time bound plan for the restoration of the environmental<br />

health of the entire city on a sustainable basis. And routine<br />

maintenance activities must accompany such projects.<br />

With populations growing, along<br />

with continued urbanisation and<br />

climate change, there is no<br />

question that we will need far more<br />

cooling. By 2050, according to the Green<br />

Cooling Initiative, there could be more<br />

than 9.5 billion cooling appliances<br />

worldwide - more than 2.5 times today's<br />

3.6 billion. Cooling, however, is energy<br />

intensive. Even with the development of<br />

more efficient cooling technologies and<br />

other more aggressive energy mitigation<br />

strategies, the cooling sector will, on<br />

current trajectory, increase its overall<br />

energy consumption by at least 90 per<br />

cent to 7,500TWh/year by 2050, up from<br />

3,900TWh in 2017.<br />

However, that is only half the picture.<br />

Despite the significant growth in cooling<br />

equipment stock, much of the world will<br />

remains considerably underserved<br />

compared with the most advanced<br />

nations. Put another way, even with some<br />

9.5 billion cooling appliances in use by<br />

2050 this will not be sufficient to deliver<br />

universal access to cooling, let alone meet<br />

targets to reach the United Nation's 2030<br />

Sustainable Development Goals.<br />

Without 'Cooling for All', food and<br />

medicine loss in the supply chain will be<br />

high; food poisoning from lack of<br />

domestic temperature management will<br />

be significant; farmers will lack market<br />

connectivity, hundreds of millions of<br />

people will not have safe, let alone<br />

comfortable, living or working<br />

environments; medical centres will not<br />

have temperature-controlled services for<br />

post-natal care, etc.<br />

Effective refrigeration is essential to<br />

preserve food and medicine. It underpins<br />

industry and economic growth, is key to<br />

sustainable urbanisation as well as<br />

As an organization of the fossil-fuel<br />

industry, OPEC, meets in Vienna,<br />

the United Nations' COP24<br />

climate talks are taking place nearby in<br />

Katowice, Poland. The coal-rich province<br />

of Silesia, where sits Katowice, was<br />

wrested from Austria by Frederick the<br />

Great of Prussia. Now, major oil<br />

producers must decide whether to fight<br />

the new energy transition or try to annex<br />

their share.<br />

All the leading oil and gas players -<br />

companies and countries - confront two<br />

interlinked challenges. The first,<br />

represented by the series of talks that<br />

include this month's 24th Conference of<br />

the Parties to the UN Framework<br />

Convention on Climate Change, the Paris<br />

Accord of 2015 and other international<br />

climate negotiations, is the growing<br />

concern over climate change.<br />

The latest report by the<br />

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate<br />

Change (IPCC) laid out disturbingly the<br />

scale of the challenge required to keep the<br />

global temperature rise below 1.5 or 2<br />

degrees Celsius, as the Paris Accord<br />

requires. Warming to date is already 1<br />

degree Celsius.<br />

And non-fossil-fuel technologies are<br />

rising in response. Solar and wind power<br />

continue to set new records for low cost,<br />

the cost of batteries to store renewables'<br />

intermittent output is falling too, and<br />

sales of electric vehicles are growing<br />

sharply. New designs of nuclear power<br />

plants intended to be cheaper and safer<br />

than their forebears are also under way.<br />

It has always been my contention<br />

that much of the blame for the<br />

failure to bring peace to the Middle<br />

East is the result of the outright bias of<br />

much of the mainstream American<br />

news media. Such media outlets claim<br />

to champion free speech but are<br />

hypocritical in practice, applying<br />

double standards when it comes to<br />

certain issues.<br />

For sections of the mainstream news<br />

media in the US, you can be obnoxious<br />

and disrespectful to an American<br />

president, but you had better not cross<br />

the line when it comes to challenging<br />

Israel.<br />

We saw two scenarios last month that<br />

illustrate perfectly how this hypocrisy<br />

works at CNN, which aggressively<br />

defended the right of its White House<br />

correspondent Jim Acosta to challenge<br />

President Donald Trump, while ousting<br />

commentator Marc Lamont Hill, who<br />

dared to criticize Israel's policies.<br />

When Trump suspended Acosta's<br />

White House accreditation for<br />

badgering him during a press<br />

conference on Nov. 7, much of the<br />

mainstream American news media<br />

went into a "free speech" rage. The<br />

media outburst against Trump's action<br />

was deafening. They went berserk with<br />

criticism of the ban, arguing that Acosta<br />

has the absolute right to question an<br />

American president, asserting that<br />

denying him access to the president's<br />

press conferences was a violation of the<br />

The energy drain in the cold economy<br />

providing a ladder out of rural poverty. It<br />

increasingly makes much of the world<br />

bearable - or even safe - to live in. But the<br />

growth of artificial cooling will create<br />

massive demand for energy and, unless<br />

we can reduce our need for cooling and<br />

roll out solutions for clean and<br />

sustainable cooling provision, this will<br />

cause high levels of CO2e and pollution.<br />

As an indication of the impact of<br />

widespread global access to cooling, at the<br />

University of Birmingham we have<br />

looked at scenarios where the world has<br />

"Cooling for All". The number of cooling<br />

appliances rises to more than 14bn. Even<br />

assuming accelerated technology<br />

progress projections delivering aggressive<br />

energy performance improvements, the<br />

energy requirement still equates to<br />

15,500 TWh which is approx 2.5x the<br />

6,300 TWh maximum sector allocation<br />

envisaged by the IEA 2 degrees scenario.<br />

To achieve the required amount of<br />

cooling within the energy budget<br />

available would require us to double the<br />

efficiency of our cooling devices on<br />

average, in addition to the technology<br />

progress proposed currently.<br />

The leading petroleum producers<br />

include national oil companies (NOCs) -<br />

such as Saudi Aramco, Qatar Petroleum<br />

and Rosneft - and international<br />

corporations, such as Shell, ExxonMobil<br />

and Total. Some, such as Equinor<br />

(formerly Statoil) of Norway, are largely<br />

state-owned but behave mostly like the<br />

international firms. The classic NOCs are<br />

the repositories of their host country's<br />

hydrocarbon resources, often the<br />

dominant driver of the economy, exports<br />

and government revenues. These big<br />

hydrocarbon companies and countries<br />

can conceive of in essence three future<br />

strategies in response to climate change<br />

and new energy sources.<br />

They could double down on their<br />

current path, aiming to maximize profits<br />

before climate limits and non-oil<br />

technologies really have an impact.<br />

Natural declines in producing fields mean<br />

heavy investment in new supplies still will<br />

US Constitution. In the tsunami of<br />

media protests against Trump's action,<br />

CNN filed a lawsuit in the federal court.<br />

Dozens of mainstream news operations<br />

then filed briefs in support of CNN and<br />

Acosta.<br />

"While President Trump has made it<br />

clear he does not respect a free press, he<br />

has a sworn obligation to protect it. A<br />

free press is vital to democracy, and we<br />

stand behind Jim Acosta and his fellow<br />

journalists everywhere," CNN declared<br />

in a contemptuous attack against<br />

Trump.<br />

Despite Acosta's confrontational and<br />

disrespectful conduct, the mainstream<br />

news media largely came down hard on<br />

Trump. It has been tougher on Trump<br />

than on any previous chief executive.<br />

Ray Hanania<br />

Chief New York Times White House<br />

correspondent Peter Baker said on<br />

Twitter: "This is something I've never<br />

TOby PETERS<br />

RObIN MIllS<br />

RAy HANANIA<br />

Alternatively to "green" this volume of<br />

electricity would require more than 50<br />

per cent of the total projected renewables<br />

capacity for all demands from transport<br />

to industry to our cities under the IEA's 2<br />

degrees Celsius scenario.<br />

The world must not solve a social crisis<br />

by creating an environmental<br />

catastrophe; we need to ensure access to<br />

affordable cooling with minimum<br />

environmental impact and maximum<br />

efficient use of natural and waste<br />

resources.<br />

If cooling is to be sustainable, then we<br />

need more efficient air-conditioners and<br />

Without 'Cooling for All', food and medicine loss in the<br />

supply chain will be high; food poisoning from lack of<br />

domestic temperature management will be significant;<br />

farmers will lack market connectivity, hundreds of<br />

millions of people will not have safe, let alone<br />

comfortable, living or working environments; medical<br />

centres will not have temperature-controlled services<br />

for post-natal care, etc.<br />

be required even after demand begins to<br />

shrink. Countries such as Saudi Arabia<br />

and Russia are likely to remain among<br />

the world's lowest-cost suppliers.<br />

Investing in refineries in major<br />

developing economies, such as India and<br />

China, and pipeline links to them, can<br />

anchor these suppliers in growing future<br />

markets. Or, they could pursue climatecompatible<br />

hydrocarbons. That would<br />

involve switching progressively from oil<br />

to gas, which emits 25% less carbon<br />

dioxide when burned, and is also cleaner<br />

and more efficient. Oil and gas can also be<br />

converted into petrochemicals, which will<br />

continue to be needed in growing<br />

quantities. Biofuels are already blended<br />

into gasoline and diesel, but raise<br />

concerns over competing land uses and<br />

negative effects on biodiversity.<br />

Carbon capture and storage (CCS)<br />

takes emissions from coal-, oil- or gasfired<br />

power plants and industry and<br />

seen since I started covering the White<br />

House in 1996. Other presidents did<br />

not fear tough questioning." The White<br />

House Correspondents' Association,<br />

which advocates for news media<br />

freedoms, called the revocation of<br />

Acosta's access "unacceptable."<br />

Despite Acosta's confrontational and<br />

disrespectful conduct, the mainstream<br />

news media largely came down hard on<br />

Trump. It has been tougher on Trump<br />

than on any previous chief executive.<br />

A federal judge on Nov. 16 ordered<br />

Acosta's White House access restored.<br />

Days later, Trump introduced new<br />

rules for reporter conduct at press<br />

conferences, limiting journalists to one<br />

question and one follow-up. The<br />

president had narrowed his focus on<br />

Acosta's obstreperous confrontation, in<br />

which he had asked multiple questions,<br />

became argumentative with the<br />

president, and even resisted when a<br />

fridges, but this is not enough. We must<br />

also see a fundamental overhaul of the<br />

way cooling is provided.<br />

The Cold Economy is the development<br />

of cohesive and integrated system-level<br />

strategies to mitigate and meet cooling<br />

needs sustainably within our climate<br />

change, natural resource and clean air<br />

targets, while supporting economy<br />

growth.<br />

This involves understanding the<br />

multiple cooling needs and the size and<br />

location of the thermal, waste and wrongtime<br />

energy resources to define the stepchange<br />

novel energy vectors, thermal<br />

stores, clean cooling technologies and<br />

novel business models, policy and<br />

societal interventions to optimally<br />

integrate those resources and cooling<br />

needs through self-organising systems.<br />

Core to this is using surplus cold and<br />

heat. For example, we should harness the<br />

cold energy of liquefied natural gas (LNG)<br />

along with industrial waste heat and lowgrade<br />

geothermal energy. By 2025, we<br />

shall be throwing away billions of dollars<br />

of waste cold from LNG alone, primarily<br />

into the sea.<br />

To achieve the necessary step change,<br />

we need to start by asking ourselves a new<br />

question. No longer 'how much green<br />

electricity do we need to generate?' but<br />

rather 'what is the service we require, and<br />

how can we provide it in the least<br />

damaging way?'<br />

Given the urgency and magnitude of<br />

the challenge and the multi-partner and<br />

multidisciplinary research and delivery<br />

mechanisms required, to lead this work<br />

we urge the establishment of a<br />

multidisciplinary Centre of Excellence for<br />

Clean Cooling to bring the global<br />

expertise together to research and<br />

develop the step-change pathways for<br />

achieving sustainable cooling while<br />

meeting social and economic cooling<br />

needs. Toby Peters is professor in Cold<br />

Economy at the University of<br />

Birmingham, UK.<br />

Starting today, we will run one opinion<br />

article on sustainability issues every week<br />

leading up to the Abu Dhabi<br />

Sustainability Week, which runs from<br />

January <strong>12</strong> to 19, 2019<br />

Source : Gulf news<br />

How will oil producers meet the challenge of climate change?<br />

The leading petroleum producers include national oil companies<br />

(NOCs) - such as Saudi Aramco, Qatar Petroleum and Rosneft -<br />

and international corporations, such as Shell, ExxonMobil and<br />

Total. Some, such as Equinor (formerly Statoil) of Norway, are<br />

largely state-owned but behave mostly like the international<br />

firms. The classic NOCs are the repositories of their host<br />

country's hydrocarbon resources, often the dominant driver<br />

of the economy, exports and government revenues.<br />

Double standards on Acosta, Hill reflect widespread pro-Israel bias<br />

When Trump suspended Acosta's White House accreditation<br />

for badgering him during a press conference on Nov. 7, much<br />

of the mainstream American news media went into a "free<br />

speech" rage. The media outburst against Trump's action was<br />

deafening. They went berserk with criticism of the ban, arguing<br />

that Acosta has the absolute right to question an American<br />

president, asserting that denying him access to the president's<br />

press conferences was a violation of the US Constitution.<br />

disposes of them safely underground, or<br />

turns them into useful products such as<br />

ceramics or plastics. Oil companies are<br />

experts both in injecting fluids<br />

underground and in chemical processes.<br />

Converting natural gas to hydrogen and<br />

capturing the carbon dioxide released<br />

would produce a valuable fuel that could<br />

be used in home heating, industry and<br />

eventually ships and planes.<br />

So far, the US oil companies are largely<br />

following the first approach, since the rise of<br />

shale oil presents them with an<br />

unparalleled opportunity on home turf. A<br />

recent change in the US tax code, though, is<br />

encouraging companies such as Occidental<br />

to expand carbon-dioxide capture to<br />

liberate more oil from mature fields.<br />

Most NOCs are pursuing a mix of the<br />

first and second strategies. Some of them,<br />

such as Petróleos de Venezuela, are barely<br />

able to keep their core business alive. But<br />

Saudi Aramco probably is the most<br />

advanced in growing its petrochemicals<br />

activities, with the recent acquisition of<br />

compatriot SABIC. Abu Dhabi National<br />

Oil Company's recently announced<br />

strategy also includes a major turn to<br />

petrochemicals, alongside investments in<br />

emerging markets, a new focus on gas<br />

and expansion of its CCS projects.<br />

The third path would be radically<br />

different: to explore a gradual transition<br />

to non-carbon energy, including solar,<br />

wind, nuclear, electric vehicles and<br />

batteries.<br />

Source : Asia times<br />

White House intern tried to take the<br />

microphone away. CNN's aggressive<br />

defense of Acosta's right to challenge<br />

Trump was in sharp contrast to its<br />

rapid abandonment of Hill, an African<br />

American who CNN favored as a paid<br />

commentator and who often criticized<br />

Trump. Hill was a speaker at the UNsponsored<br />

International Day of<br />

Solidarity with the Palestinian People<br />

on Nov. 28. During his 21-minute<br />

review of Palestinian-Israeli history,<br />

Hill criticized Israel's policies and cited<br />

the 60-plus laws Israel has adopted to<br />

discriminate against Palestinians<br />

"because of their religion."<br />

He referred to the Palestinian<br />

suffering of 1948 as the "Nakba"<br />

(catastrophe) - a word banned in Israel<br />

- detailed Israeli atrocities against<br />

Palestinian civilians in Gaza and the<br />

Occupied Territories, denounced<br />

Israel's illegal settlements, and called<br />

for justice for all, regardless of religion.<br />

Hill ended his remarks by explaining<br />

the need for "international action that<br />

will give us what justice requires, and<br />

that is a free Palestine from the river to<br />

the sea."<br />

Before he could explain his<br />

comments, CNN fired him. He was not<br />

allowed to explain that he was speaking<br />

about applying "equal rights" and<br />

"human rights" inside Israel and the<br />

Occupied Territories.<br />

Source : Arab news


STRATEGIC ISSUES<br />

FRIDAY, DeCembeR 7, <strong>2018</strong><br />

5<br />

What comes after the Caspian Sea deal?<br />

Stanislav Pritchin<br />

The presidents of the five countries with coastlines on the<br />

Caspian Sea - Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, and<br />

Turkmenistan - agreed in August on the sea's legal status<br />

after 22 years of negotiations. U.S. sanctions against Iran<br />

have somewhat devalued the importance of the agreement,<br />

especially with regard to implementation of economic<br />

projects in the region. However, the agreement can become<br />

the foundation of a regional security system and form the<br />

international legal basis for establishing goodneighborliness.<br />

This, in turn, significantly reduces the risks of<br />

regional conflicts.<br />

The Caspian summit in August was the latest step in 22<br />

years of discussions and dispute over the status of the sea, but<br />

it is by no means a finalized comprehensive agreement. In<br />

particular, ownership of the southern part of the seabed (and<br />

what it contains) is still in limbo. Iran, with the smallest<br />

coastline, is still holding out.<br />

According to Article 7 of the Convention, the surface of the<br />

sea stays in common use with exception of a 15 mile zone<br />

extending out beyond the coast lines, plus another 10 miles<br />

each for exclusive fishing, under full control of littoral<br />

countries. Meanwhile, the Convention has had to fudge the<br />

details and not include geographical coordinates of the<br />

borders or even state the principle by which delimitation<br />

should occur. The compromise is that delimitation should be<br />

solved in both two- and three-sided formats as applicable.<br />

Azerbaijan, Iran, and Turkmenistan will use a variant of the<br />

middle modified line. It will help, for instance, Iran to lift<br />

domestic political obstacles for negotiations with Azerbaijan<br />

on a real delimitation of the southern part of the Caspian Sea.<br />

Access to hydrocarbons is the most important element but<br />

the Convention has other elements too. It prohibits non-<br />

Caspian countries from establishing military bases or having<br />

armed forces present in any of those five countries. This part<br />

of the Convention was approved at an opportune moment to<br />

respond appropriately to the newly emerging challenges to<br />

regional security.<br />

The introduction of a new package of U.S. sanctions against<br />

Iran in early November, as well as the work of U.S. diplomacy<br />

in the region with Iranian neighbors, have returned the<br />

situation in the Caspian Sea region to the state of 2015, before<br />

the signing of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action<br />

(JCPOA) on the Iranian nuclear program. The presence of<br />

the Convention reduces the risk of military conflict in the<br />

region, but of course cannot neutralize the impact of<br />

economic sanctions on regional cooperation.<br />

Of more potential significance for Western energy<br />

Successful realization of the opportunities opened by the deal will depend on political will among the<br />

Caspian littoral states.<br />

Photo: RPPIS<br />

companies, the agreement sets up rules for the construction<br />

of major transborder projects such as a Trans-Caspian<br />

pipeline. This means that, officially at least, there are no<br />

political obstacles for this long-discussed project and its<br />

implementation depends solely on economic and security<br />

factors.<br />

The Convention is an important step for regional<br />

cooperation but it is not the final step in the battle for the<br />

ownership of the Caspian. True, it has summed up the<br />

meager progress made over the past 22 years and shown the<br />

West that some regional cooperation between autocracies is<br />

possible. In the wake of the summit, there are several issues<br />

that still need to be worked out over the next few years. The<br />

most promising trend is a dialogue between Iran and<br />

Azerbaijan. The countries are on the way to activating<br />

cooperation, including in the energy sector. Iranian<br />

President Hassan Rouhani's official visit to Baku in March<br />

resulted in a preliminary agreement on joint development of<br />

oil and gas fields. New common energy projects in the region<br />

might be expected, but cannot be developed without Western<br />

technologies due to geological difficulties. Thus U.S.<br />

sanctions became a serious obstacle for the deepening of<br />

Azeri-Iranian cooperation. According to unofficial<br />

information, SOCAR, the Azeri state oil company, has<br />

informally suspended the implementation of its agreements<br />

with Iran.<br />

In this regard, the position of Brussels will play a crucial<br />

role for implementation of Azeri-Iranian energy projects<br />

and Iran's transformation into a supplier of oil and gas to<br />

the European Union. If the European Commission turns<br />

words about its support for energy companies against U.S.<br />

sanctions into actions it would help to develop new<br />

important connections for European energy security<br />

projects. Meanwhile, the Convention and additional<br />

documents set up a legal framework governing the<br />

construction of large infrastructure projects, the<br />

implementation of which may affect the environment of<br />

the sea. Conditionally, if Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan<br />

plan to build a Trans-Caspian gas pipeline, they should<br />

provide their neighbors with full information about the<br />

parameters of the project, technical characteristics, and<br />

geographic coordinates of the route. After that, within a<br />

period of not more than 180 days, the interested parties<br />

should provide their recommendations on the elimination<br />

of possible negative consequences of the project.<br />

Consultations are also envisaged to agree on the final<br />

parameters of the project. In other words, nonparticipants<br />

of such projects will still have information about them and<br />

can ask to implement additional measures for protection<br />

of the environment.<br />

However, despite lifting legal restrictions for the<br />

Trans-Caspian project several political hurdles can<br />

negatively affect the implementation of the pipeline.<br />

For instance, Chinese influence in the Caspian region is<br />

becoming more and more ponderous, especially on the<br />

east coast. Due to Chinese position as the main (and<br />

today the only) major consumer of Turkmen gas,<br />

Beijing could also argue against the Trans-Caspian<br />

pipeline. This influence will increase even more if<br />

China's plans to construct a fourth branch of the gas<br />

pipeline from Turkmenistan to China through<br />

Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan are<br />

implemented. Beijing would be not only to the main<br />

consumer of regional natural gas but a main energy<br />

dispatcher in Central Asia.<br />

Azeri-Turkmen relations have a long way to go.<br />

Despite Baku's attempts for a joint exploration of the<br />

controversial Serdar/Kapaz oil field, Ashgabat<br />

systematically declines. Such stubbornness adversely<br />

affects not only bilateral relations, but also the political<br />

environment for the implementation of the Trans-<br />

Caspian project. In this regard, it is also interesting how<br />

the Trans-Caspian project approval procedures will be<br />

implemented in practice. It's not clear whether Russia<br />

and Iran would use the Protocol try to increase the cost<br />

of the project or delay its construction due to<br />

environmental requirements.<br />

The implementation of agreements made in Aktau will likely<br />

occur in the next year or two. However, successful realization<br />

of the emerging opportunities will largely depend on political<br />

will and the willingness of the participating countries and<br />

foreign companies to overcome the many political, technical<br />

and financial difficulties and constraints.<br />

The upside of US-China trade war<br />

China's first overseas military base provides an interesting test case for its global<br />

ambitions.<br />

Photo: RPPIS<br />

China’s strategic bases in Africa<br />

Tyler Headley<br />

Since its construction, the Chinese<br />

People's Liberation Army Support<br />

Base in Djibouti has become an<br />

increasingly important outpost in<br />

the Horn of Africa. The base's<br />

geostrategic location yields insights<br />

into China's machinations for the<br />

region.<br />

Roughly two years ago, China's<br />

negotiations with Djibouti for the<br />

People's Liberation Army Navy's<br />

(PLAN) first overseas military base<br />

successfully concluded. On July 11,<br />

2017, the PLAN deployed ships from<br />

the South Sea Fleet to officially open<br />

the base. The opening ceremony on<br />

August 1, 2017 was followed a month<br />

and a half later with live fire<br />

exercises. China has avoided using<br />

overt military terminology to<br />

describe the base, as Mordechai<br />

Chaziza notes, "preferring instead to<br />

use the terms 'support facilities' or<br />

'logistical facilities.'" China still<br />

maintains that the base is primarily<br />

for nonmilitary activities; last year,<br />

the state-run news agency Xinhua<br />

wrote that "the Djibouti base has<br />

nothing to do with an arms race or<br />

military expansion, and China has<br />

no intention of turning the logistics<br />

center into a military foothold."<br />

Analysis from Stratfor cast doubt on<br />

China's claim, showing the military<br />

base has become heavily fortified<br />

with an underground space of<br />

23,000 square meters.<br />

Also, in the year since the base<br />

officially opened, it has been party to<br />

controversy including the United<br />

States. Washington alleged that<br />

China was directing powerful lasers<br />

from its base at nearby U.S. planes, a<br />

nuisance and provocation that<br />

injured two airmen. China has<br />

denied the allegations.<br />

Much of the tension is attributable<br />

to a plethora of countries<br />

establishing bases in the Horn of<br />

Africa for its geostrategic location.<br />

Djibouti offers a prime opportunity<br />

for third party state actors to observe<br />

and defend international commerce<br />

passing through the Bab el-Mandeb<br />

strait, a shipping passage renowned<br />

as the fourth most important world<br />

chokepoint for oil exports and<br />

imports. Because of the strait's close<br />

proximity to Somalia and piracy<br />

originating from its shores, state<br />

powers have strong incentives to<br />

conduct frequent anti-piracy<br />

operations. Because of the<br />

opportunity to run anti-piracy<br />

missions in addition to<br />

counterterrorism and myriad other<br />

activities, the United States, France,<br />

Japan, and Italy all maintain bases in<br />

Djibouti. The United States' military<br />

base in Djibouti - Camp Lemmonier<br />

- is its only permanent base on the<br />

African continent, with more than<br />

4,000 troops deployed.<br />

China's military involvement in<br />

the Horn of Africa, primarily<br />

consisting of anti-piracy missions,<br />

began a decade ago. Today, in<br />

addition to anti-piracy operations,<br />

declassified analysis from CNA<br />

posits that China's naval facility in<br />

Djibouti will support four other key<br />

missions: intelligence collection,<br />

non-combat evacuation operations,<br />

peacekeeping operation support,<br />

and counterterrorism.<br />

All of these objectives are in line<br />

with a nascent but escalating policy<br />

of global military engagement<br />

stretching from the South China Sea<br />

to East Africa. One of the primary<br />

mechanisms for achieving this stated<br />

goal is a strong navy, allowing China<br />

to project its power across the globe.<br />

Naval bases like the one in Djibouti<br />

will be integral to achieving this<br />

ambition. A Pentagon report from<br />

last year noted that the Djibouti base,<br />

"along with regular naval vessel visits<br />

to foreign ports, both reflects and<br />

amplifies China's growing influence,<br />

extending the reach of its armed<br />

forces." China refuted this claim, and<br />

Chinese Foreign Ministry<br />

spokeswoman Hua Chunying<br />

argued the Pentagon was making<br />

"irresponsible remarks about<br />

China's national defense<br />

development in disregard of the<br />

facts." The Djibouti base was<br />

constructed within the context of<br />

growing China-Djibouti economic<br />

relations, which allowed China to<br />

create their base over the United<br />

States' objections. The Import-<br />

Export Bank of China has loaned<br />

Djibouti nearly $1 billion dollars, and<br />

sources indicate that China provides<br />

nearly 40 percent of funding for<br />

Djibouti's large-scale infrastructure<br />

and investment projects. Some of the<br />

most notable among these are the<br />

Doraleh Multipurpose Port, the<br />

Ethiopia-Djibouti Railway, and the<br />

Ethiopia-Djibouti Water Pipeline.<br />

China's base in Djibouti may be a<br />

harbinger of more to come in the<br />

region. As China continues its policy<br />

of Belt and Road investments in<br />

Africa, which appear to include<br />

provisions for more ports in East<br />

Africa, ensuring the security and<br />

stability of those investments will of<br />

critical importance. Counterpiracy<br />

and counterterrorism will become<br />

increasingly imperative in the years<br />

to come, especially in places like the<br />

Horn of Africa where instability<br />

meets economic opportunity. Thus,<br />

China's base in Djibouti may not be<br />

just a military outpost but also a<br />

learning experiment for future bases<br />

on the continent.<br />

Yigal Chazan<br />

With the world braced for further escalations in the U.S.-<br />

China trade war, Southeast Asian economies are<br />

experiencing some benefit from the dispute, which appears<br />

to be accelerating the relocation of manufacturing capacity<br />

from the Chinese mainland to the region.<br />

While export-orientated ASEAN members are unlikely to<br />

escape the economic harm caused by the tit-for-tat tariffs<br />

imposed by Washington and Beijing on each other's<br />

products, it may be mitigated by the shift in production,<br />

helping to sustain the region's healthy growth - with the likes<br />

of Vietnam, whose GDP rose by 6.98 percent between<br />

January and September, an eight-year high, set to be among<br />

the main beneficiaries.<br />

The transfer of manufacturing capacity represents<br />

something of a turnaround in fortunes for Southeast Asia, as<br />

a recent paper by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU),<br />

looking at the impact of the trade war on Asia, pointed out.<br />

The EIU noted that in some ways relocation is a reversal of a<br />

trend earlier this century "when China's rise as an export<br />

powerhouse diverted investment from ASEAN economies<br />

that were still reeling from the 1997 Asian financial crisis."<br />

Rising land and labor costs in China have for some time<br />

been prompting foreign companies based there, along with<br />

domestic firms, to invest in factory output in Southeast Asian<br />

states, enticed by geographic proximity, lower wages,<br />

improving infrastructure as well as liberal trading policies<br />

and sizable local consumer demand. The shift has been<br />

dubbed the "China Plus One" strategy, whereby investors<br />

move some of their Chinese operations to a neighboring<br />

country in order to lower overhead.<br />

The trend is likely to be expedited by the trade war between<br />

China and the United States, as companies based in China<br />

attempt to evade margin-squeezing tariffs. The relocation of<br />

plant capacity may at least in part account for some of the<br />

ASEAN region's 18 percent rise in Foreign Direct Investment<br />

(FDI) in the first half of <strong>2018</strong>. Thailand and the Philippines<br />

saw the biggest increases, with surges in manufacturing<br />

investments.<br />

In September, an American Chamber of Commerce survey<br />

of more than 430 U.S. companies in China revealed that 18.5<br />

percent - including those involved in consumer products,<br />

technology and telecom hardware, chemicals, and the<br />

automotive sector - had been considering transferring their<br />

manufacturing to Southeast Asia, or had already done so, due<br />

to the recent tariffs and/or concerns over the future of U.S.-<br />

China trade relations. Many Hong Kong businesses are also<br />

reportedly making plans to move their production from the<br />

Chinese mainland to Vietnam and Malaysia and other<br />

countries in the ASEAN region.<br />

Notwithstanding the economic uncertainties associated<br />

with the spillover of market turmoil in Turkey and Argentina<br />

and higher U.S. interests rates, ASEAN members look like<br />

good relocation bets for companies wishing to limit the<br />

fallout from the U.S.-China trade war. The United States<br />

appears to be buying more and more of the region's output.<br />

In August, U.S. imports of products from Vietnam increased<br />

by 11.3 percent compared to the same month last year. The<br />

corresponding figures for Indonesia and Cambodia were 6.4<br />

and 3.8 percent, respectively.<br />

It is not just foreign companies based in China that are<br />

eyeing Southeast Asia. As of the end of last year, there were<br />

more than 4,000 Chinese firms in the region, employing<br />

about 300,000 locals - some of the operations linked to the<br />

Belt and Road initiative (BRI), according to the South China<br />

Morning Post. Indeed, economic links between the bloc and<br />

its neighbor, which have a free trade agreement and are<br />

currently negotiating a more comprehensive regional deal,<br />

are anticipated to grow significantly. In June, at bilateral<br />

talks in Singapore, ASEAN and China representatives agreed<br />

to intensify efforts to achieve their twin goals of two-way<br />

trade and investment of $1 trillion and $150 billion<br />

respectively by 2020.<br />

Yet there are risks associated with strengthening ties.<br />

ASEAN members supplying parts for goods assembled in<br />

China could see demand for their exports slow if the United<br />

States slaps more tariffs on finished products. Also, Chinese<br />

investors that choose to transfer some or all of their<br />

production to the region in order to evade the trade war may<br />

attract the attention of U.S. regulators, as they become more<br />

alert to attempts to conceal exports' country of origin.<br />

Relations between most Southeast Asian countries and the<br />

United States are good, but that could change if Washington<br />

felt the region was providing Beijing with an opportunity to<br />

circumvent higher tariffs.<br />

While China-based foreign manufacturers' relocation of<br />

production capacity is likely to boost ASEAN economies,<br />

some observers believe that this will not happen overnight.<br />

In its recent paper, the EIU suggested the upside may not<br />

come about for a few years as multinationals complete the<br />

lengthy bureaucratic process of shifting production, "As a<br />

result, the negative, disruptive effects of the trade war will<br />

predominate in the short term." It is a salutary reminder that<br />

while some accrue benefit from trade wars, disputes like this<br />

are usually zero-sum games.<br />

Southeast Asian countries may gain from shifting production linked to the tit-for-tat tariff dispute.<br />

Photo: AP


NATIONAL<br />

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 7, <strong>2018</strong><br />

6<br />

Expelled AL leaders have formed<br />

Oikya Front: Mirza Azam<br />

JULFIKAR BABLU, MADARGANJ CORRESPONDENT:<br />

State Minister for Textiles and Jute<br />

Alhaj Mirza Azam MP said that<br />

expelled leaders of Awami League have<br />

joined with BNP and Jamaat and<br />

formed Oikya Front. The expelled<br />

people are now against Liberation War<br />

embroiled in the fighting to make<br />

criminals like Khaleda Zia and Tarique<br />

Zia as president and prime minister.<br />

He said these while addressing a<br />

special extended meeting organized by<br />

Madarganj Jubo League in upazila<br />

auditorium hall room on Thursday. He<br />

further said that the work of Jamalpur-<br />

Madarganj and Bogra- Sariakandi link<br />

roads till the Jamuna River is<br />

completed. Within 2-3 months, the<br />

ferry service will be available on the<br />

Jamuna river connection. After that<br />

various transport vehicles and buses<br />

will be started with direct bus to North<br />

Bengal. For this transportation costs<br />

and time will be less.<br />

Upazila Jubo League President Md.<br />

Faridul Islam chaired the meeting<br />

while among others, General Secretary<br />

Shafiqul Islam, district Awami League's<br />

organizing secretary Abdulhah Al-<br />

Ameen Chan, Upazila AL president<br />

Babu Jiban Krishna Saha, Vice<br />

President Babu Arun Kumar Saha,<br />

Upazila chairman Obaidur Rahman<br />

Belal and organizing secretary Raihan<br />

Rahmatullah Rimu were also present at<br />

the occasion.<br />

Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury, Awami League Organizing Secretary and AL's nominated candidate<br />

for Dinajpur-2 (Biral-Bochaganj) constituency as the chief guest addressed a joint extended<br />

meeting Biral upazila on Thursday.<br />

Photo: Tajul Islam<br />

BNP nominated numerous criminals<br />

like Khaleda Zia: Khalid Mahmud<br />

TAJUL ISLAM, BIRAL CORRESPONDENT:<br />

Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury, Awami<br />

League Organizing Secretary and AL's<br />

nominated candidate for Dinajpur-2<br />

(Biral-Bochaganj) constituency in the<br />

11th Parliamentary Elections, said that<br />

BNP has nominated many criminals<br />

like Khaleda Zia. As a result, the<br />

Election Commission has canceled the<br />

nomination of criminals. Now they are<br />

trying to question the Election<br />

Commission after cancellation of their<br />

nominations.<br />

He said this while addressing a joint<br />

extended meeting organized by Biral<br />

upazila Awami League at Biral<br />

municipality Hussnay (Mayors<br />

Chattal) to ensure the victory of the<br />

Awami League nominee candidate in<br />

the Dinajpur-2 constituency.<br />

Khalid Mahmud Chowdhury further<br />

said that there is no level playing field<br />

in Bangladesh. He said when the war<br />

criminals go to polls in an independent<br />

country, when the freedom fighters<br />

contest with them at the election then<br />

there is no chance of level playing field.<br />

Members of Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) arrested an arms trader<br />

along with a foreign pistol from Sadipur border area in Benapole on<br />

Thursday.<br />

Photo: Jahirul Islam Ripon<br />

Dead body of CU student recovered<br />

CU CORRESPONDENT:<br />

Jahanghir Alam Raju, a<br />

twenty-four-year-old student<br />

of Chittagong University has<br />

been found dead by the local<br />

people in Hathazari Upazila<br />

on Thursday morning. The<br />

police of Hathazari thana<br />

have recovered Raju's body<br />

from and sent it to<br />

Chittagong Medical College<br />

(CMC).<br />

Sazzad, one of the local<br />

students of CU has informed<br />

to Hathazari police station<br />

that Raju was one of his best<br />

friend and locally well known<br />

student of Economics<br />

department, session (2014-<br />

15). He can't believe it as<br />

usual death since Raju has<br />

always lived an ordinary life<br />

for a long time. But on<br />

Thursday Raju's parents<br />

called Sazzad and was<br />

looking for Raju. He then<br />

rushed to Raju's cottage and<br />

found his dead body.<br />

Belal Uddin Jahanghir, OC<br />

of Hathazari thana said to<br />

The Bangladesh Today that<br />

based on the 'Prima Facie' it<br />

seems like a suicide but they<br />

are not sure about it and<br />

that's why they are going on<br />

an extreme investigation.<br />

Professor Ali Asgar<br />

Chowdhury, Proctor of CU<br />

informed to the Bangladesh<br />

Today that it's a matter of<br />

great concern that we can't<br />

be assure of it whether it's a<br />

suicide or a murder but it<br />

seems that probably he has<br />

committed a suicide. So for<br />

assuring it frantically, we<br />

requested to Hathazari thana<br />

to bring out an authentic<br />

information by propelling a<br />

transparent autopsy at CMC.<br />

Ultimate victory became visible since<br />

December in Rangpur region<br />

RANGPUR: The ultimate victory started<br />

becoming visible as decisive fights of the<br />

freedom fighters and allied forces started<br />

defeating and pushing back the occupation<br />

forces from Rangpur region since beginning of<br />

December, 1971, reports BSS.<br />

The crucial struggles for independence<br />

sparked in the region centering Rangpur since<br />

beginning of March when common people<br />

began showing stiff resistance against the<br />

Pakistani junta with the only target of achieving<br />

victory. The Bangalee nation guessed the deeprooted<br />

conspiracy of hatred Pakistani President<br />

Yahiya Khan who cancelled on March 1 the<br />

scheduled parliament sitting on March 3 and<br />

declared curfew on the day.<br />

Rejecting cancellation of the scheduled<br />

parliament session vehemently, Father of the<br />

Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman<br />

called strike on March 2 in Dhaka and March 3<br />

in the country when people of Rangpur started<br />

becoming mobilised.<br />

Without making any delay, thousands of<br />

people brought out protest processions<br />

breaking curfew in Rangpur city on March 3<br />

challenging the Pakistani regime.<br />

The crucial struggles factually began in<br />

Rangpur from March 3 when minor boy<br />

Sangku Samajhder, <strong>12</strong>, embraced martyrdom<br />

as non-Bengali Sarforaz Khan opened gunfire<br />

on him in the protest procession at 9 am.<br />

Rangpur turned into a volatile city through<br />

sacrificing Sangku along with two of its other<br />

brave sons on March 3 when the situation went<br />

out of control of the Pakistani regime forcing<br />

them to declare curfew from March 3 to 5 in the<br />

city.<br />

Former District Muktijoddha Commander<br />

Mosaddek Hossain said, "Bangabandhu in his<br />

historic March 7 speech in 1971 mentioned<br />

martyrdoms of the heroic Rangpur sons on<br />

March 3."<br />

BNP is Jamaat's shelter giver. They<br />

nominated the families of the war<br />

criminals who were executed by the<br />

courts in the name of BNP. He<br />

demanded the Election Commission<br />

to exclude criminals and their<br />

families from the electoral process of<br />

Bangladesh to undermine the<br />

election.<br />

Finally he urged all the leaders and<br />

supporters at the meeting to go to<br />

every voter's and seek vote for boat<br />

symbol to continue the progress of the<br />

Awami League government.<br />

Arms trader<br />

held with<br />

foreign pistol<br />

in Benapole<br />

Jahirul Islam Ripon,<br />

Benapole Correspondent:<br />

Members of Border Guard<br />

Bangladesh (BGB) arrested<br />

an arms trader along with a<br />

foreign made pistol from<br />

Sadipur border area in<br />

Benapole Port area on<br />

Thursday.<br />

The arrestee was identified<br />

as Abdus Salam 23 son of<br />

Mohammad Ali of the<br />

village.<br />

Lt Col Ariful Haque ,<br />

commanding officer, 49<br />

Border guard Battalion said<br />

that, tipped off a team of<br />

BGB-49 battalion conducted<br />

a drive in the area at around<br />

9.00 am and arrested<br />

Abdus Salam along with a<br />

foreign made pistol from his<br />

possession. He is an arms<br />

trader, BGB CO added.<br />

BGB handed him over to<br />

Benapole port police station<br />

along with the pistol. A case<br />

was filed in this connection.<br />

23 held in<br />

Dinajpur<br />

special<br />

drives<br />

DINAJPUR: Law<br />

enforcers, in special drives<br />

arrested 23 persons<br />

including two drug traders<br />

from different areas of the<br />

district in <strong>12</strong>-hour ending<br />

at 8am last morning,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

Law enforcers also seized<br />

50 bottles of Phensidyl<br />

during the drives.<br />

Police said they were<br />

picked up from different<br />

areas of the district on<br />

different charges.<br />

During the drives,<br />

Dinajpur Sadar police<br />

arrested seven persons<br />

including two drug traders<br />

along with 50 bottles of<br />

Phensidyl, Birganj Thana<br />

police arrested three<br />

persons, Phulbari Thana<br />

police arrested two<br />

persons, Parbatipur Thana<br />

police arrested three<br />

persons, Chirirbandar<br />

Thana police arrested three<br />

persons, Biral Thana police<br />

arrested three persons and<br />

Ghoraghat Thana police<br />

arrested two persons.<br />

Several cases, including<br />

charges of subversive<br />

activities, are pending with<br />

different police stations<br />

against the arrested<br />

persons, the sources<br />

added.<br />

The arrested persons<br />

were sent to jail.<br />

State Minister for Textiles and Jute Alhaj Mirza Azam MP as the chief guest addressed a special<br />

extended meeting organized by Madarganj Jubo League in upazila auditorium hall room on<br />

Thursday.<br />

Photo: Julfikar Bablu<br />

World Soil Day-<strong>2018</strong><br />

observed in Rajshahi<br />

RAJSHAHI: Soil<br />

scientists and researchers<br />

at a post-rally discussion<br />

here on Wednesday<br />

stressed the need for<br />

protecting soil health for<br />

increasing crop production<br />

to ensure food security of<br />

the country, reports BSS.<br />

They expressed concern<br />

over declining soil<br />

productivity due to<br />

indiscriminate use of<br />

chemical fertilisers and<br />

pesticides round the year.<br />

The soil scientists and<br />

researchers were addressing<br />

the rally organized to mark<br />

the World Soil Day-<strong>2018</strong>.<br />

'Be the Solution to Soil<br />

Pollution' was the main<br />

theme of the day.<br />

Regional office of Soil<br />

Resource Development<br />

Institute (SRDI) organized<br />

National Anti-Tuberculosis Association of Bangladesh (NATAB) on Thursday organized a view exchange in<br />

Jamalpur to create social movements to prevent Tuberculosis disease.<br />

Photo: M Sultan Alam<br />

NATAB holds view exchange<br />

meeting in Jamalpur<br />

M SULTAN ALAM, JAMALPUR CORRESPONDENT:<br />

A view exchange meeting was held<br />

with journalists working in Jamalpur<br />

on Thursday to create social<br />

movements to prevent Tuberculosis<br />

disease. National Anti-Tuberculosis<br />

Association of Bangladesh (NATAB)<br />

organized the meeting at a restaurant<br />

in the city.<br />

NATAB Jamalpur District unit<br />

president Tanvir Ahmed Hira chaired<br />

the meeting while deputy Civil Surgeon<br />

Dr. Mustakim Mahmud Sadi was<br />

present as the chief guest at the<br />

occasion. Among others, Retired senior<br />

TB consultant of Chest Disease Clinic,<br />

Jamalpur Dr Ahmed Ali Akand,<br />

the discussion in its<br />

conference room in the city.<br />

Chaired by Dr Abu<br />

Tawab Khandaker,<br />

principal scientific officer<br />

of SRDI, the meeting was<br />

addressed, among other,<br />

by deputy director of<br />

Department of<br />

Agriculture Extension<br />

Shamsul Haque, principal<br />

scientific officer of<br />

Bangladesh Wheat and<br />

Maize Research Institute<br />

Dr Ilias Hossain, SRDI<br />

Senior Scientific Officer<br />

Dr Nurul Islam and<br />

senior scientific officer of<br />

Bangladesh Agriculture<br />

Research Institute Dr<br />

Shakhawat Hossain.<br />

During his keynote<br />

presentation, Md<br />

Kamruzzaman, principal<br />

scientific officer of SRDI,<br />

said soil nutrients have<br />

gradually been declining<br />

due to multifarious<br />

reasons creating a<br />

negative impact on the<br />

soil productivity.<br />

He<br />

viewed<br />

disproportionate use of<br />

chemical fertilizers and<br />

harmful pesticides for<br />

cultivation of high<br />

yielding varieties of<br />

different crops and<br />

vegetables are mainly<br />

blamed for the continued<br />

decline in soil nutrients.<br />

"Organic matter<br />

requirement is at least 2.5<br />

per cent in a normal soil,<br />

whereas the content in<br />

the area was found less<br />

than 1.3 per cent and even<br />

less than one per cent in<br />

some soils," he revealed.<br />

He said optimum level<br />

general secretary of Jamalpur district<br />

press club and editor of<br />

Jamalpurnews24.com Advocate Yusuf<br />

Ali and general secretary of Jamalpur<br />

Press Club Dulal Hossain were also<br />

present at the occasion.<br />

At the meeting, the speakers urged<br />

everyone to be aware of Tuberculosis<br />

disease prevention as well as delivered<br />

the message that it is possible to get<br />

cured from Tuberculosis disease<br />

through proper treatment. The press<br />

and electronic media journalists<br />

working in the district were also<br />

present at the occasion.<br />

Upazila AL president (Acting) MA<br />

Latif chaired the meeting while among<br />

others, District Awami League general<br />

of organic matter is a<br />

must for building and<br />

maintaining positive soil<br />

properties and normal<br />

soil ecosystem that<br />

supports plant growth.<br />

Dr Tawab Khandaker<br />

told the meeting that<br />

organic manure improves<br />

the chemical and physical<br />

properties of soil like its<br />

structure by acting as<br />

binding agent and the<br />

good structure enhances a<br />

favorable air-water status<br />

of soil from which plant<br />

and micro-organisms can<br />

take air, water and<br />

nutrient elements.<br />

Likewise, input and<br />

output balance of plant<br />

nutrient elements should<br />

be equal for maintaining<br />

the nutrient status of the<br />

soil.<br />

secretary and district council chairman<br />

Azizul Imam Chowdhury, joint general<br />

secretary Farukuzzaman Chowdhury<br />

Michael, Upazila Awami League senior<br />

president and mayor of municipality<br />

Sabujar Siddique Sagar, vice-president<br />

and freedom fighter Commander Abul<br />

Kasem Oru, lecturer Reazul Islam,<br />

Joint General Secretary Ramakant<br />

Roy, Youth and sports affairs secretary<br />

Mosharraf Hossain, municipal<br />

convener Idris Ali, former deputy<br />

commander freedom fighter Rahman<br />

Ali, women's leader Kulsuma Khatun,<br />

Mollah Ilias Ali, Awal Hossain<br />

Chowdhury, Noor Islam and Jubo<br />

League president Abdul Malek were<br />

also present at the occasion.


INTERNATIONAL fRIDAY,<br />

DeCeMBeR 7, <strong>2018</strong><br />

7<br />

Bloody rivalry erupts between<br />

al-Shabab, IS group in Somalia<br />

3 killed in attack<br />

in southeast<br />

Iran city of<br />

Chabahar<br />

At least three people were<br />

killed and several others<br />

were injured in an attack in<br />

the southeast Iran city of<br />

Chabahar on Thursday<br />

morning, official IRNA news<br />

agency reported.<br />

The terrorists targeted a<br />

police station in Chabahar by<br />

a car loaded with explosives,<br />

the governor of Chabahar city<br />

was quoted as saying.<br />

The car was trying to enter<br />

the police station, but it was<br />

stopped by the security<br />

guards and the suicide<br />

attacker blasted the car at<br />

the gate of the station, Rahmdel<br />

Bameri said.<br />

Pakistan opposition<br />

rally clashes with<br />

police, dozens hurt<br />

Pakistani officials say supporters<br />

of the country's<br />

opposition leader, Shahbaz<br />

Sharif, have clashed with<br />

police in the eastern city of<br />

Lahore, leaving dozens of<br />

protesters hurt.<br />

Thursday's violence erupted<br />

when riot police used batons<br />

to prevent Sharif's supporters<br />

from reaching an anti-graft<br />

tribunal where he appeared to<br />

face a pre-trial hearing over<br />

alleged links to a multi-million<br />

dollars housing scam.<br />

Maryam Aurangzeb, a spokeswoman<br />

for Sharif's Pakistan<br />

Muslim League party, says police<br />

beat the party's supporters without<br />

any provocation. Police say<br />

they prevented demonstrators<br />

from trying to storm the court.<br />

Sharif, the opposition leader<br />

in parliament, has been held<br />

in custody by the National<br />

Accountability Bureau since<br />

October.<br />

He is accused of influencing<br />

authorities to award contracts<br />

for a housing program to a<br />

company with which he had<br />

political connections<br />

A bloody rivalry has emerged between<br />

extremist groups in Somalia as the al-<br />

Qaida-linked al-Shabab hunts upstart<br />

fighters allied to the Islamic State group,<br />

who have begun demanding protection<br />

payments from major businesses, officials<br />

tell The Associated Press.<br />

The rivalry supports some observers'<br />

suspicions that al-Shabab, now scrambling<br />

to defend its monopoly on the<br />

mafia-style extortion racket that funds its<br />

high-profile attacks, is drifting from its<br />

long-declared goal of establishing a strict<br />

Islamic state.<br />

The manhunt began in October with<br />

the killing of a top leader of the IS-linked<br />

group by a suspected al-Shabab death<br />

squad in the capital, Mogadishu, according<br />

to several Somali intelligence officials,<br />

who spoke on condition of<br />

anonymity because they were not<br />

authorized to speak to the media.<br />

When the body of Mahad Maalin,<br />

deputy leader of the IS-affiliated group,<br />

was found near a beach in Mogadishu, it<br />

set off a hunt for suspected IS sympathizers<br />

within al-Shabab's ranks, officials<br />

said. Maalin had been suspected of trying<br />

to extend his group's reach into the capital.<br />

Last month, the Islamic State group's<br />

Al Naba newsletter noted deadly attacks<br />

on its fighters in Somalia and warned<br />

that "when the time of response comes<br />

from the Islamic State, with God's will,<br />

we will be excused."<br />

The IS-affiliated group in Somalia,<br />

largely made up of al-Shabab defectors,<br />

first announced its presence in 2016 with<br />

attacks in the far north, far from<br />

Mogadishu and most al-Shabab strongholds.<br />

Though estimated at a few hundred<br />

fighters at most, their emergence in one of<br />

the world's most unstable countries has<br />

been alarming enough that the U.S. military<br />

began targeting it with airstrikes a<br />

year ago. While al-Shabab and its thousands<br />

of fighters have hunted down suspected<br />

IS sympathizers before, they had<br />

not taken the young group's expansion<br />

seriously until now, observers say.<br />

"Al-Shabab miscalculated IS's organizational<br />

capability and ambitions to<br />

extend its reach beyond the north, having<br />

judged it by its handful of fighters there,<br />

and thus missed the bigger picture," said<br />

Mohamed Sheikh Abdi, a Mogadishubased<br />

political analyst.<br />

The revelation by businessmen that ISlinked<br />

operatives had begun making<br />

extortion demands took al-Shabab's leadership<br />

by surprise, prompting the manhunt<br />

that has led to assassinations and<br />

the detention of over 50 suspected ISlinked<br />

extremists, including foreign fighters,<br />

two Somali intelligence officials told<br />

AP. One suspected IS-linked fighter from<br />

Egypt was shot dead on Nov. 18 in Jilib.<br />

As members of the Islamic State group<br />

flee shrinking strongholds in Iraq and<br />

Syria, fears have grown that the fighters<br />

will find a new and welcome home in<br />

parts of Africa.<br />

Alarmed by al-Shabab's deadly attacks,<br />

the IS-linked group has expanded its<br />

own assassination campaign. IS's Amaq<br />

news agency, turning its attention to the<br />

young affiliate, has released videos showing<br />

what it called killings by the group's<br />

death squad.<br />

IS-linked fighters already had claimed<br />

responsibility for 50 assassinations in<br />

southern Somalia between October 2017<br />

and August, often against federal government<br />

officials, according to a report<br />

released last month by the United<br />

Nations panel of experts monitoring<br />

sanctions on the country.<br />

The wreckage of a car is seen after a suicide bombing at the gate of a police headquarters<br />

in the southeastern Iranian port city of Chabahar on Dec. 6. Photo: Internet<br />

State TV says suicide car bombing<br />

kills 2 in southeast Iran<br />

A suicide car bomber attacked a police headquarters<br />

in the southeastern Iranian port city<br />

of Chabahar on Thursday, killing at least two<br />

people and wounding 15, state TV reported. No<br />

one immediately claimed responsibility for the<br />

attack, though a semi-official news agency<br />

blamed a Sunni jihadi group for the assault.<br />

State television broke into its regular broadcast<br />

to report the attack as such assaults are<br />

rare in the Islamic Republic.<br />

Rahmdel Bameri, a provincial official, told<br />

state TV that a suicide attacker driving a vehicle<br />

loaded with explosives drove up to the<br />

police headquarters. He said police officers<br />

blocked the vehicle and started firing at the<br />

driver, who then detonated his explosives.<br />

State TV also aired footage of smoke rising<br />

over the city. State television said two police<br />

officers were killed, lowering an initially reported<br />

death toll of three without explanation.<br />

State authorities did not identify who was<br />

behind the attack. No militant group immediately<br />

said it was behind the bombing. However,<br />

the semi-official Tasnim news agency,<br />

believed to be close to Iran's paramilitary Revolutionary<br />

Guard, blamed the attack on Ansar<br />

al-Furqan, a Sunni jihadi group.<br />

Ansar al-Furqan is known to operate in<br />

Iran's southeastern Sistan and Baluchistan<br />

Province, which sees occasional attacks by<br />

Baluch separatists and drug traffickers. A year<br />

ago, the group claimed to have blown up an oil<br />

pipeline in Iran's southern Khuzestan<br />

province.<br />

Chabahar, near Iran's border with Pakistan<br />

on the Sea of Oman, is home to a new port<br />

recently built and is an economic free zone for<br />

the country.<br />

The attack comes as Iran's economy reels in<br />

the wake of the U.S. re-imposing sanctions<br />

lifted by Tehran's nuclear deal with world<br />

powers. While Iran still complies with the<br />

accord, President Donald Trump withdrew<br />

America over the deal in part due to Tehran's<br />

ballistic missile program, its "malign behavior"<br />

in the Mideast and its support of militant<br />

groups like Hezbollah.<br />

While rare, Iran has been targeted in recent<br />

years by militant attacks.<br />

In September, gunmen disguised as soldiers<br />

opened fire on a military parade in Ahvaz,<br />

killing at least 24 people and wounding over<br />

60. Arab separatists and the Islamic State<br />

group both claimed the assault. Iran's supreme<br />

leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, blamed Saudi<br />

Arabia and the United Arab Emirates for the<br />

attack, allegations denied by both countries.<br />

A coordinated June 2017 Islamic State group<br />

assault on parliament and the shrine of Ayatollah<br />

Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of Iran's<br />

1979 Islamic Revolution, killed at least 18 people<br />

and wounded more than 50.<br />

An Indonesian hostage kidnapped nearly three months ago by the Abu Sayyaf Group escaped Thursday from abductors and<br />

was rescued by the Philippine military in Sulu province in the southern Philippines.<br />

Photo: Internet<br />

Paris fears new<br />

protests violence<br />

despite Macron's<br />

retreat<br />

Paris police and store owners<br />

are bracing for new violence at<br />

protests Saturday, despite President<br />

Emmanuel Macron's surrender<br />

over a fuel tax hike that<br />

unleashed weeks of unrest.<br />

Police unions and local<br />

authorities are holding<br />

emergency meetings Thursday<br />

to strategize - while disparate<br />

groups of protesters<br />

are sharing plans on social<br />

networks and chat groups.<br />

After the worst rioting in<br />

Paris in decades last weekend,<br />

many shops and restaurants<br />

in the center of the<br />

capital are expected to shut<br />

down Saturday, fearing a<br />

repeat of the violence.<br />

Macron on Wednesday<br />

agreed to abandon the fuel<br />

tax hike, but protesters'<br />

demands have now expanded<br />

to other issues.<br />

Protesting students are<br />

disrupting schools and universities<br />

Thursday, and drivers<br />

are still blocking roads<br />

around France, now<br />

demanding broader tax cuts<br />

and government aid.<br />

New Zealand<br />

police search for<br />

22-year-old<br />

British tourist<br />

New Zealand police were<br />

searching Thursday for a 22-<br />

year-old British tourist who<br />

has been missing for five<br />

days and failed to contact<br />

her parents on her birthday.<br />

Grace Millane was last seen<br />

on Saturday evening in central<br />

Auckland. She had been<br />

staying at a backpacker hostel<br />

and left some of her belongings<br />

there. Her birthday was<br />

on Sunday and police said it<br />

was unusual for her not to<br />

contact her family then.<br />

Detective Inspector Scott<br />

Beard told reporters the<br />

investigation is focusing on<br />

videos from surveillance cameras<br />

around the city. He urged<br />

anyone who has seen Millane<br />

or knows her to contact police.<br />

"The police investigation<br />

today has concentrated on<br />

her movements and activities<br />

in Auckland since she's<br />

arrived in New Zealand,"<br />

Beard said.<br />

Indonesian hostage rescued from<br />

Abu Sayyaf militants in Philippines<br />

An Indonesian hostage kidnapped nearly<br />

three months ago by the Abu Sayyaf<br />

Group escaped Thursday from abductors<br />

and was rescued by the Philippine military<br />

in Sulu province in the southern<br />

Philippines.<br />

Military and police authorities said<br />

Indonesian fisherman, named Usman<br />

Yusuf, 35, managed to escape at dawn<br />

from his abductors in the jungle camp<br />

where he was being held in the remote village<br />

in Panamao town in Sulu.<br />

Yusuf was seized in September, along<br />

with another Indonesian Samsul Saguni,<br />

by Abu Sayyaf militants while fishing off<br />

Palau off Semporna archipelago in Sabah,<br />

Malaysia, according to a military report.<br />

They were reportedly brought to Talipao<br />

town also in Sulu where they were<br />

kept.<br />

Police said Yusuf managed to escape<br />

and run several kilometers until he<br />

reached a village in Luuk town. Villagers<br />

reportedly helped him by alerting the military<br />

in the area, authorities added.<br />

A military report said Yusuf was rescued<br />

at 7:30 a.m. on Thursday.<br />

Yusuf's companion Saguni is still in the<br />

hands of Abu Sayyaf Group along with<br />

two other foreign hostages, a Dutch<br />

national and a Vietnamese, plus some Filipino<br />

hostages.<br />

The kidnapping of Yusuf and Saguni<br />

took place despite a trilateral agreement<br />

among the militias of the Philippines,<br />

Malaysia and Indonesia on patrolling the<br />

waters in that region.<br />

The Armed Forces of the Philippines<br />

will deploy an army division in Sulu<br />

mainly to track down the Abu Sayyaf terrorists.<br />

Philippine security forces have been trying<br />

to crush the Abu Sayyaf terrorists<br />

since early 2000. The terrorists often carry<br />

out kidnappings, bombings and<br />

beheadings in western Mindanao, particularly<br />

in their lair in the island provinces<br />

of Basilan and Sulu.<br />

Honduran woman in migrant<br />

caravan gives birth in US<br />

A Honduran woman affiliated with a caravan<br />

of Central American migrants gave<br />

birth on U.S. soil shortly after entering<br />

the country illegally amid growing frustration<br />

about a bottleneck to claim asylum<br />

at official border crossings.<br />

Border Patrol agents arrested the<br />

woman Nov. 26 after she entered the<br />

country illegally near Imperial Beach,<br />

California, across the border from Tijuana,<br />

Mexico, Customs and Border Protection<br />

said Wednesday. She was arrested<br />

with her 20-year-old husband and 2-yearold<br />

son.<br />

The woman, who was eight months<br />

pregnant, was taken to a hospital after<br />

complaining about abdominal plan the<br />

day after her arrest, Customs and Border<br />

Protection said. The family was released<br />

from custody on Sunday, pending the outcomes<br />

of their immigration cases.<br />

Univision reported that the family is<br />

seeking asylum and hoped to join family<br />

in Columbus, Ohio, while their cases are<br />

pending. Maryury Serrano Hernandez,<br />

19, told the network giving birth in the<br />

U.S. was a "big reward" for the family's<br />

grueling journey.<br />

U.S. inspectors at the main border<br />

crossing in San Diego are processing up to<br />

about 100 asylum claims day, leaving<br />

thousands of migrants waiting in Tijuana.<br />

Some are crossing illegally and avoiding<br />

the wait.<br />

President Donald Trump said in October<br />

that he could end birthright citizenship<br />

with a swipe of his pen. Most scholars<br />

on the left and right share the view<br />

that it would take a constitutional amendment<br />

to deny automatic citizenship to<br />

children born in the U.S. to parents who<br />

are in the country illegally.<br />

Of the more than 6,100 migrants staying<br />

in a temporary shelter run by the city<br />

of Tijuana last week, 3,936 were men,<br />

1,147 were women, and 1,068 were children.<br />

Scores of pregnant women traveled with<br />

the caravan through Mexico before reaching<br />

the U.S. border. In Pijijiapan in the<br />

southern state of Chiapas, Dr. Jesus<br />

Miravete, who volunteered his services in<br />

the town's plaza, said he treated a few<br />

dozen pregnant women, including 16 for<br />

dehydration after being on the road for<br />

weeks.<br />

In October, a Guatemalan woman<br />

gave birth to the first known caravan<br />

baby at a hospital in Juchitan. Mexico's<br />

governmental National Human Rights<br />

Commission said it had arranged for<br />

medical attention for the woman, who<br />

was 38 weeks pregnant, and the girl was<br />

healthy.<br />

Pakistan kicks out 18 charities<br />

after rejecting final appeal<br />

Pakistani protesters from the Tehreek-i-Labaik Yah Rasool Allah Pakistan (TLYRAP) religious group shout religious slogans<br />

during a protest in Islamabad .<br />

Photo: Internet<br />

Pakistan is kicking out 18 international<br />

charities after rejecting their final appeal to<br />

stay in the country, a move that an aid<br />

group spokesman said Thursday would<br />

affect millions of desperately poor Pakistanis<br />

and lead to tens of millions of aid dollars<br />

lost. The majority of the shuttered aid<br />

groups are U.S.-based, while the rest are<br />

from Britain and the European Union,<br />

according to a government list seen by The<br />

Associated Press.<br />

Another 20 groups are at risk of also being<br />

expelled after authorities a few months ago<br />

singled out some 38 international aid<br />

groups for closure, without any explanation.<br />

The development is the latest in a systematic<br />

crackdown on international organizations<br />

in Pakistan, with authorities using<br />

every bureaucratic excuse, such as discrepancies<br />

in visa and registration documentation,<br />

to target the organizations. There is also<br />

a perception in Islamabad that the United<br />

States and European countries have secretly<br />

brought spies into Pakistan under the guise<br />

of aid workers. On Thursday, Pakistan's<br />

Human Rights Minister Shireen Mazari<br />

tweeted that the 18 were asked to leave for<br />

spreading disinformation. "They must leave.<br />

They need to work within their stated intent<br />

which these 18 didn't do," she said.<br />

Umair Hasan, spokesman for the Pakistan<br />

Humanitarian Foundation - an<br />

umbrella representing 15 of the charities -<br />

said those charities alone help 11 million<br />

poor Pakistanis and contribute more than<br />

$130 million in assistance.<br />

"No organization has been given a clear<br />

reason for the denial of its registration<br />

renewal applications," Hasan said.<br />

Pakistan and its security forces are still<br />

stinging from a 2011 covert operation<br />

that involved a Pakistani doctor, an aid<br />

group and a vaccination scam to identify<br />

Osama bin Laden's home, aiding U.S.<br />

Navy Seals who tracked and later killed<br />

him. Islamabad says the United States<br />

never notified it of the daring nighttime<br />

raid in the Pakistani garrison city of<br />

Abbottabad - just a few miles from Pakistan's<br />

top military academy - in advance<br />

and that the mission that nabbed bin<br />

Laden invaded its sovereignty.<br />

Many believe the sweeping crackdown<br />

on aid groups is the fallout from the CIA<br />

sting operation in which Pakistani doctor<br />

Shakeel Afridi, posing as an international<br />

aid worker, used a fake hepatitis vaccination<br />

program to try to get DNA samples<br />

from bin Laden's family as a means of pinpointing<br />

his location.<br />

Afridi was subsequently arrested and<br />

remains in jail in northwestern Pakistan.<br />

Washington has repeatedly demanded his<br />

release. The crackdown "simply marks the<br />

latest chapter in an ongoing effort to push<br />

back against foreign NGOs in Pakistan,"<br />

said Michael Kugelman, deputy director of<br />

the Asia Programs at the Washingtonbased<br />

Wilson Center. "It's hard to overstate<br />

the significance of the hunt for bin Laden<br />

and the impact it had on Pakistani perceptions<br />

of foreign NGOs."


ART & CULTURE<br />

fRiDAy,<br />

DECEMBER 7, <strong>2018</strong><br />

8<br />

'Outlaw King' star Chris Pine<br />

says film's bloodlust<br />

is overshadowed<br />

by brief nudity<br />

THE PREDATOR<br />

When a young boy accidentally triggers the universe's<br />

most lethal hunters' return to Earth, only a ragtag crew of<br />

ex-soldiers and a disgruntled science teacher can prevent<br />

the end of the human race.<br />

Release Date : 14 September <strong>2018</strong> (USA)<br />

Director : Shane Black<br />

Writers : Fred Dekker, Shane Black<br />

Stars : Boyd Holbrook, Trevante Rhodes, Jacob<br />

Tremblay<br />

Taglines : The Hunt has Evolved<br />

Also known as : Ollie<br />

Genres : Action, Advanture, Horror, Sci-fi, Thriller<br />

Runtime : 1<strong>07</strong> minutes<br />

Country : Canada, USA<br />

Language : English<br />

Production : Twentieth Century Fox, Davis<br />

Entertainment, TSG Entertainment<br />

Filming location : Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.<br />

STORylinE :<br />

From the outer reaches of space to the small-town streets<br />

of suburbia, the hunt comes home. Now, the universe's<br />

most lethal hunters are stronger, smarter and deadlier<br />

than ever before, having genetically upgraded themselves<br />

with DNA from other species. When a young boy<br />

accidentally triggers their return to Earth, only a ragtag<br />

crew of ex-soldiers and a disgruntled science teacher can<br />

prevent the end of the human race. |Source: IMDb]<br />

How over-controlling<br />

parenting affects your child<br />

Chris Pine on Friday<br />

expressed surprise that, for all<br />

the bloodlust in Netflix's<br />

Outlaw King, audiences were<br />

preoccupied with his full-front<br />

nudity onscreen after the<br />

Robert the Bruce epic opened<br />

the Toronto Film Festival on<br />

Thursday night.<br />

"We all have certain body<br />

parts, and people want to talk<br />

about that, but there's so<br />

much deboweling and<br />

beheading in this film, it<br />

nearly makes your mind spin,"<br />

Pine told a press conference<br />

for Outlaw King at Bell<br />

Lightbox in Toronto. "That<br />

somehow [the violence] to a<br />

human modern audience is<br />

not nearly as interesting or<br />

revelatory than someone<br />

showing a sex scene or a<br />

penis."<br />

In Outlaw King, Pine<br />

reunites with Hell or High<br />

Water director David<br />

Mackenzie for a historical epic<br />

about Robert the Bruce, the<br />

Scottish king.<br />

Shot in 8K, the historical<br />

epic moves back and forth<br />

between epic battle scenes and<br />

intimate moments, which had<br />

social media buzzing after the<br />

movie revealed Pine's nudity<br />

during a bathing scene. "The<br />

guy's having a bath, and<br />

people don't tend to do that<br />

with their clothes on,"<br />

Mackenzie added in defense of<br />

his star.<br />

Pine urged movie audiences<br />

to question why showing<br />

people making love, or "what<br />

we have is somehow a Google<br />

Alert." The more important<br />

message from Outlaw King, he<br />

added, is "human beings can<br />

be beasts."<br />

"It was really important to<br />

show that we are all animals<br />

ultimately," he told the TIFF<br />

presser. "We are animals on<br />

the savannah and the tigers<br />

have come over, and one of<br />

these animals is going to win."<br />

|Source: Hollywood Reporter<br />

Dear parents, take note! Overcontrolling<br />

parenting, according to a<br />

study, can negatively affect your kid's<br />

ability to manage his or her emotions<br />

and behaviour."Our research showed<br />

that children with helicopter parents<br />

may be less able to deal with the<br />

challenging demands of growing up,<br />

especially with navigating the<br />

complex school environment," said<br />

Nicole B. Perry, lead author of the<br />

study.<br />

"Children who cannot regulate their<br />

emotions and behaviour effectively<br />

are more likely to act out in the<br />

classroom, to have a harder time<br />

making friends and to struggle in<br />

school." Children rely on caregivers<br />

for guidance and understanding of<br />

their emotions. They need parents<br />

who are sensitive to their needs, who<br />

recognise when they are capable of<br />

managing a situation and who will<br />

guide them when emotional<br />

situations become too challenging.<br />

This helps children develop the<br />

ability to handle challenging<br />

situations on their own as they grow<br />

up, and leads to better mental and<br />

physical health, healthier social<br />

relationships and academic success.<br />

Managing emotions and behaviour<br />

are fundamental skills that all<br />

children need to learn and overcontrolling<br />

parenting can limits those<br />

opportunities, according to Perry.<br />

The researchers followed the same<br />

422 children over the course of eight<br />

years and assessed them at ages 2, 5<br />

and 10, as part of a study of social and<br />

emotional development. During the<br />

observations, the research team asked<br />

the parents and children to play as<br />

they would at home. "Helicopter<br />

parenting behaviour we saw included<br />

parents constantly guiding their child<br />

by telling him or her what to play<br />

with, how to play with a toy, how to<br />

clean up after playtime and being too<br />

strict or demanding," said Perry. "The<br />

kids reacted in a variety of ways. Some<br />

became defiant, others were apathetic<br />

and some showed frustration."<br />

Over-controlling parenting when a<br />

child was 2 was associated with<br />

poorer emotional and behavioural<br />

regulation at age 5, the researchers<br />

found. Conversely, the greater a<br />

child's emotional regulation at age 5,<br />

the less likely he or she was to have<br />

emotional problems and the more<br />

likely he or she was to have better<br />

social skills and be more productive in<br />

school at age 10.<br />

environments," said Perry.<br />

"Our findings underscore the<br />

importance of educating often wellintentioned<br />

parents about supporting<br />

children's autonomy with handling<br />

emotional challenges." Perry<br />

suggested that parents can help their<br />

children learn to control their<br />

emotions and behaviour by talking<br />

with them about how to understand<br />

their feelings and by explaining what<br />

behaviours may result from feeling<br />

certain emotions, as well as the<br />

consequences of different responses.<br />

Then parents can help their children<br />

H O R O SCOPE<br />

ARiES<br />

(March 21 - April 20): Natives of<br />

Aries are often confident and<br />

energetic people, who should<br />

consider setting up arrangements for larger<br />

family gatherings like reunions. Natives of this<br />

sign are often driving forces in the professional<br />

and political areas.<br />

TAURUS<br />

(April 21 - May 21): The<br />

obstacles you face at the<br />

moment may be daunting but<br />

you have what it takes to overcome them.<br />

Don't try to avoid what fate sends your way<br />

over the next few days - it is designed to<br />

strengthen you, not destroy you.<br />

GEMini<br />

(May 22 - June 21): There may<br />

be times when you would like<br />

nothing better than to cut<br />

yourself off from the world at<br />

large but that simply isn't possible. Make the<br />

best job of what you are expected to do and<br />

try to steal a few hours for yourself later on.<br />

(Sept. 24 - Oct. 23): At some<br />

stage over the next few days you<br />

will see or hear something that<br />

makes you view the world in a<br />

new light. A change of perspective will lead to<br />

new ways of thinking, ways that answer all<br />

the questions you have been asking.<br />

SCORPiO<br />

(Oct. 24 - Nov. 22): Find out<br />

why a partner or loved one is<br />

behaving so erratically, then do<br />

what you can to assist them.<br />

Most likely their problems are nowhere near<br />

as big as they think they are and can quite<br />

easily be corrected - as can your own!<br />

SAGiTTARiUS<br />

(Nov. 23 - Dec. 21): Yours is a<br />

sign of boundless selfconfidence<br />

and that's good<br />

because you will need it over<br />

the next few days. If you are not<br />

happy in your current environment don't be<br />

afraid to pack a bag and take off for a few<br />

days.<br />

Similarly, by age 10, children with<br />

better impulse control were less likely<br />

to experience emotional and social<br />

problems and were more likely to do<br />

better in school. "Children who<br />

developed the ability to effectively<br />

calm themselves during distressing<br />

situations and to conduct themselves<br />

appropriately had an easier time<br />

adjusting to the increasingly difficult<br />

demands of preadolescent school<br />

SHOWTIME<br />

identify positive coping strategies, like<br />

deep breathing, listening to music,<br />

coloring or retreating to a quiet space.<br />

"Parents can also set good examples<br />

for their children by using positive<br />

coping strategies to manage their own<br />

emotions and behaviour when upset,"<br />

said Perry.<br />

The study has been published in the<br />

journal Developmental Psychobiology.<br />

|Source: TOI]<br />

CAnCER<br />

(June 22 - July 23): Some things<br />

are important and some things<br />

are not and if you don't yet know<br />

the difference then it's time you<br />

found out. This should be a productive time<br />

for you but you need to learn how to say "no"<br />

when people ask you for favours.<br />

lEO<br />

(July 24 - Aug. 23): If you are not<br />

yet getting the rewards and the<br />

respect you deserve don't worry,<br />

in a matter of days your name will<br />

be on everybody's lips. The sun in<br />

Aries makes you both creative and<br />

adventurous, so do something out of the<br />

ordinary.<br />

CAPRiCORn<br />

(Dec. 22 - Jan. 20): You seem to<br />

lack purpose at the moment but<br />

that will change if you look for<br />

ways to express yourself. Whatever<br />

challenges come your way, and there will be<br />

plenty, see them as opportunities to be embraced<br />

rather than as threats to be avoided.<br />

AQUARiUS<br />

(Jan. 21 - Feb. 19): Stay calm and<br />

keep setbacks in perspective. If you<br />

can learn to take yourself a bit less<br />

seriously over the coming week<br />

then your problems, such as they<br />

are, will fade into insignificance. Rest assured<br />

your successes will always outnumber your<br />

failures.<br />

Johnny English 3 Strikes Again (2D)<br />

<strong>12</strong>:30 pm, 5:00 pm<br />

Halloween (2D)<br />

11:30 am, <strong>12</strong>:30 pm, 1:50 pm, 2:30 pm, 4:50 pm,<br />

7:15 pm<br />

Mission: Impossible - Fallout (3D)<br />

11:30 am, 2:30 pm<br />

A Simple Favor (2D)<br />

4:35 pm, 7:10 pm<br />

The Nun (2D)<br />

2:45 pm, 7:15 pm<br />

Halloween (2D)<br />

11:20 pm, 1:40 pm, 4:00 pm, 6:50 pm<br />

Debi (2D)<br />

10:40 am, 11:00 am, <strong>12</strong>:50 pm, 1:40 pm,<br />

3:00 pm, 4:20 pm, 5:15 pm, 7:00 pm, 7:30<br />

pm<br />

Johnny English 3 Strikes Again (2D)<br />

2:00 pm<br />

5 Weeding (2D)<br />

11:30 pm, 1:30 pm, 3:30 pm, 5:30 pm<br />

ViRGO<br />

(Aug. 24 - Sept. 23): You may be<br />

tempted to go on a journey today<br />

but the planets warn it could lead<br />

you in some unforeseen<br />

directions, so make sure you take a map and<br />

don't promise to be at a certain place at a<br />

specific time - because you won't make it.<br />

liBRA<br />

PiSCES<br />

(Feb. 20 - Mar. 20): It does not<br />

matter if other people approve<br />

of what you are doing, it<br />

matters only that it means<br />

something to you. The very last thing you<br />

should be doing now is asking friends and<br />

family for their opinions - it's your views that<br />

count.<br />

Venom (3D)<br />

<strong>12</strong>:00 pm, 5:30 pm, 7:10 pm, 8:00 pm<br />

Debi (2D)<br />

11:30 am, 1:45 pm, 2:50 pm, 4:00 pm, 5:00 pm,<br />

6:15 pm, 8:30 pm<br />

*Authority reserves the right for any changes.<br />

Venom (3D)<br />

11:10 am, 1:50 pm, 4:20 pm, 7:10 pm<br />

The Nun (2D)<br />

11:30 am, 4:00 pm<br />

*Authority reserves the right for any changes.


SPORTS<br />

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 7, <strong>2018</strong><br />

9<br />

Cheteshwar Pujara marks his 16th Test century with quiet celebrations against during 1st Test in<br />

Adelaide on Thursday.<br />

Photo: AP<br />

Pujara-inspired India reach 9-250<br />

on day one against Australia<br />

Sports Desk: Australia have silenced Virat Kolhi and every<br />

member of India's star-studded top order bar Cheteshwar<br />

Pujara, who fought back fastidiously with an impressive<br />

century on day one of the first Test at Adelaide Oval, reports<br />

AP<br />

Thursday's play finished with Pujara being run out for <strong>12</strong>3<br />

by a superb direct hit from Pat Cummins, who had one<br />

stump to aim at after toiling for 19 overs as temperatures hit<br />

38 degrees. India will resume at 9-250, having crashed to to<br />

3-19 then 6-<strong>12</strong>7 before Pujara rallied with help from the tail.<br />

Tim Paine, who lost the toss, will lament the way his side<br />

failed to keep their foot on the tourists' throat.<br />

But after eight months of soul-searching and scathing<br />

criticism, there was lot for disillusioned fans and Paine to like<br />

as his side finally started their first home Test since the Cape<br />

Town cheating scandal and first match on free-to-air TV this<br />

season. Usman Khawaja, stationed at gully and playing two<br />

days after his brother was arrested, led the way as Australia<br />

dominated the opening hour. Khawaja helped remove Kohli<br />

for three, flinging himself to the left to complete a dramatic<br />

dismissal after Josh Hazlewood and Mitchell Starc both<br />

picked up a wicket in their opening spell.<br />

Kohli, Ajinkya Rahane, KL Rahul and Murali Vijay were all<br />

out edging in the morning session to Australia's fast bowlers,<br />

who bent their backs in sapping heat to extract rearing<br />

bounce and generate good pace.<br />

"They are pretty poor shots, really, from top-order<br />

international players," Ricky Ponting said in commentary for<br />

the Seven Network. Rohit Sharma's post-lunch dismissal to<br />

Nathan Lyon on 37 was the low point of India's ill-disciplined<br />

innings, while Lyon also ended an entertaining cameo from<br />

Rishabh Pant.<br />

Pujara halted the home side's momentum with his first<br />

century in Australia, soaking up 246 balls. On the other hand<br />

Pujara rated his 16th Test ton as among his most memorable,<br />

hitting seven fours and two sixes in his 246-ball stay at the<br />

crease as wickets fell around him. "It was one of my top<br />

innings in Test cricket, I could say top five. I can't rate<br />

whether it was one of the best but the teammates who were<br />

appreciating said that this is one of the best," he said.Pujara<br />

began slowly, grinding out ones and twos, and only really<br />

started going after the bowlers as they tired towards the end<br />

of the day. He was run out attempting a quick single on the<br />

second-last ball of the day by a diving Pat Cummins.<br />

"I was a bit disappointed but I had to take that single<br />

because only the last two balls were left and I thought I<br />

should be on strike, so I took the chance but he fielded<br />

brilliantly," he explained.<br />

Yasir Shah fastest to 200 Test<br />

wickets, breaks 82-year record<br />

Sports Desk: Pakistan's leg-spinner<br />

Yasir Shah Thursday became the<br />

fastest cricketer to take 200 Test<br />

wickets, breaking an 82-year-old<br />

record on the fourth day of the third<br />

Test against New Zealand, reports<br />

BSS.<br />

The 32-year-old trapped<br />

nightwatchman Will Somerville leg<br />

before for four - his second wicket of<br />

the New Zealand second innings - to<br />

reach the milestone in his 33rd Test,<br />

beating Australian leg-spinner<br />

Clarrie Grimmett's record of 36 Tests<br />

achieved against South Africa in<br />

Johannesburg in 1936.<br />

Yasir, whose 14 wickets helped<br />

Pakistan level the series 1-1 in Dubai,<br />

now has 27 wickets in the three Tests<br />

against New Zealand.<br />

His 14 for 184 were the second best<br />

match figures in a Test for Pakistan,<br />

behind former captain and current<br />

prime minister of Pakistan Imran<br />

Khan, who bagged 14 for 116 against<br />

Sri Lanka in Lahore in 1982.<br />

New Zealand, resuming at 26 for 2<br />

on Thursday, fell to 37 for 3 after<br />

Yasir removed Somerville and were<br />

still needing 37 runs to make<br />

Pakistan bat again. Yasir began the<br />

Abu Dhabi Test with 195 wickets in<br />

32 Tests and on the opening day<br />

grabbed three early wickets but BJ<br />

Watling resisted with 77 not out,<br />

leaving him having to complete his<br />

landmark in the second innings.<br />

Since taking seven wickets on debut<br />

against Australia in 2014, Yasir has<br />

been a key figure in Pakistan's Test<br />

team.<br />

He took <strong>12</strong> wickets in that 2-0 series<br />

win over Australia in United Arab<br />

Emirates in 2014 and followed that<br />

with 15 against New Zealand in a 1-1<br />

draw the same year. That was<br />

followed by 24 wickets against Sri<br />

Lanka in 2015 and 10 in a match to<br />

beat England at Lord's a year later.<br />

He took 21 and 25 wickets<br />

respectively in series wins over the<br />

West Indies.<br />

Yasir was also the fastest Pakistani<br />

to 50 wickets (nine Tests), reached<br />

100 wickets in 17 Tests - second only<br />

to Englishman George Lohmann who<br />

took 16 matches during a Test in<br />

Johannesburg in 1896.<br />

Celtic miss out on chance<br />

to climb back to top spot<br />

Sports Desk: Celtic missed the<br />

chance to climb back to the top of the<br />

Scottish Premiership after Motherwell<br />

scored a late equaliser as 10-man<br />

Rangers slipped to defeat against<br />

Aberdeen, reports BSS.<br />

Brendan Rodgers' side paid the price<br />

for failing to build on Ryan Christie's<br />

13th-minute opener as their<br />

dominance in possession at Fir Park<br />

counted for nothing and they were left<br />

to rue a first-half penalty miss by Leigh<br />

Griffiths.<br />

The champions were heading back<br />

to the top of the table three days after<br />

Rangers leapfrogged them but<br />

Johnson's 88th-minute strike ensured<br />

Kilmarnock travel to Parkhead on<br />

Saturday as leaders following<br />

Aberdeen's 1-0 win at Ibrox.<br />

Steven Gerrard admits he is<br />

struggling to tackle a discipline<br />

problem after striker Alfredo Morelos<br />

was sent off in the Rangers manager's<br />

first home defeat as boss.<br />

Yasir Shah celebrates his 200th Test wicket against New Zealand, during 3rd Test in Abu Dhabi on<br />

Thursday.<br />

Photo: AP<br />

Liverpool's Klopp<br />

criticises Burnley<br />

approach after<br />

Gomez injury<br />

Sports Desk: Jurgen<br />

Klopp hit out at Burnley's<br />

physical approach as<br />

Liverpool were left with a<br />

major injury worry after<br />

battling back from a goal<br />

down to maintain their<br />

unbeaten start to the<br />

Premier League season on<br />

Wednesday, reports BSS.<br />

A <strong>12</strong>th win means<br />

second-placed Liverpool<br />

have made their best-ever<br />

start to a top-flight season<br />

after 15 games but Klopp<br />

revealed his plea to match<br />

officials to protect his<br />

players from a series of<br />

robust sliding challenges<br />

from the Clarets was<br />

largely ignored.<br />

Joe Gomez faces a spell<br />

on the sidelines after the<br />

England defender was<br />

carried off early in the 3-1<br />

win at Turf Moor, which<br />

cut Manchester City's<br />

advantage at the top to two<br />

points.<br />

Gomez will have scans<br />

on an injured left ankle<br />

following a full-blooded<br />

challenge from defender<br />

Ben Mee.<br />

"Burnley had a specific<br />

plan to be really aggressive<br />

and really physical," said<br />

Liverpool's German boss.<br />

"Joe is injured, and<br />

probably not only a little<br />

bit. We have to see what<br />

he's like. We don't know at<br />

the moment and we have<br />

to see tomorrow. It's his<br />

ankle."<br />

Burnley manager Sean<br />

Dyche made no apologies<br />

for his side's approach as<br />

the hosts picked up just<br />

one yellow card, but Klopp<br />

added: "I'm pretty sure<br />

saying this won't make me<br />

a lot of friends here, but<br />

that's not the job I have.<br />

"I said (to the officials)<br />

after the first challenge, I<br />

don't know who did it, but<br />

it was like a sliding<br />

challenge where the player<br />

came in from six or seven<br />

yards and gets the ball.<br />

Everybody likes it but I<br />

said to them 'please, tell<br />

them they can't do that'.<br />

"The referees have to<br />

make sure it doesn't<br />

happen. You get the ball,<br />

nice, but then, boom, you<br />

get the player as well.<br />

Sports Desk: Boca Juniors landed in Spain<br />

on Wednesday as they prepare to end the<br />

long-running Copa Libertadores final saga<br />

over two weeks after a fan assault threw the<br />

fixture into doubt, reports BSS.<br />

Boca players were greeted by an army of<br />

fans outside their hotel in Madrid as they<br />

prepare to finally dispute the second leg of<br />

the final against arch-rivals River Plate on<br />

Sunday at the Santiago Bernabeu stadium,<br />

with the scores level at 2-2 after the first<br />

match at Boca's La Bombanera ground<br />

almost a month ago.<br />

The match has been delayed ever since<br />

River fans attacked the Boca team bus hours<br />

before the match was supposed to take place<br />

at River's El Monumental stadium on<br />

November 24.<br />

River jetted off from Buenos Aires on<br />

Wednesday afternoon, with Boca already in<br />

the Spanish capital in order to contest the<br />

decisive leg of the biggest match in Argentine<br />

football history at a venue at which they had<br />

both initially refused to play.<br />

Over the weekend River joined Boca in<br />

saying that it was "incomprehensible" that<br />

the game had been moved to Spain, insisting<br />

that the club bore no responsibility for the<br />

"faults in the security operation" for the high<br />

profile fixture in Buenos Aires.<br />

On Tuesday Boca hero Juan Roman<br />

Riquelme slammed the decision to move the<br />

match away from Buenos Aires to Spain,<br />

saying that it would make one of the world's<br />

fiercest derbies "the most expensive friendly<br />

in history".<br />

"The final is losing a bit of its magic,"<br />

Cristian Farfalla, a young Boca Juniors<br />

supporter who made the transatlantic trip<br />

from Argentina, told AFP.<br />

"Honestly, I would have preferred the<br />

game to be played over there (in Argentina).<br />

But on the other side, I have the chance to be<br />

able to come and see it, which I wouldn't<br />

normally have been able to do."<br />

Man United scramble<br />

2-2 draw with Arsenal<br />

Sports Desk: Manchester United extended<br />

their Premier League winless run to four<br />

games despite twice fighting back from a<br />

goal down to earn a 2-2 draw against Arsenal<br />

at Old Trafford, reports AP.<br />

With Jose Mourinho dropping Paul Pogba<br />

and Romelu Lukaku to the bench following<br />

Saturday's 2-2 draw at Southampton, the<br />

under-fire manager knew that anything but a<br />

victory would raise questions over his bold<br />

selection. Even though United's<br />

performance was better than in recent<br />

weeks, it was Arsenal who created the better<br />

chances and looked the more convincing<br />

team.<br />

Goals from Shkodran Mustafi and<br />

Alexandra Lacazette twice gave the Gunners<br />

the lead, with Anthony Martial and Jesse<br />

Lingard responding quickly on both<br />

occasions for United. But having stated last<br />

month that he believed his team could climb<br />

into the top four by the end of the year,<br />

Mourinho has now seen United claim just<br />

three points from a possible <strong>12</strong> and they sit<br />

eight points adrift of the top four in eighth<br />

place.<br />

Mourinho conceded earlier this week that<br />

it was now unlikely that his team would<br />

make the top four this month, but Arsenal<br />

have no such worries, even though Emery's<br />

side dropped down to fifth after failing to win<br />

this game.<br />

Emery has transformed Arsenal since<br />

succeeding Arsene Wenger this summer and<br />

Wednesday's draw stretched their unbeaten<br />

run in all competitions to 20 games.<br />

Mourinho has not hidden his disdain for<br />

Man United's defensive options this season,<br />

with the quality of his defenders being an<br />

issue that the manager has raised more than<br />

once. With injury and suspensions biting<br />

hard at Old Trafford, Mourinho had no<br />

option but to turn to the out-of-favour Eric<br />

Bailly, Marcos Rojo and Matteo Darmian<br />

against Arsenal.<br />

Rojo has missed the majority of this season<br />

through injury, but even fit, the Argentine<br />

has been way down the pecking order.<br />

Wednesday saw his first appearance of the<br />

season for United, while Bailly has started<br />

only five games in all competitions. At leftback,<br />

Darmian was making only his third<br />

appearance in all competitions after being<br />

told by Mourinho that he could leave during<br />

the summer transfer window.<br />

Summer signing Diogo Dalot has seen his<br />

progress halted by injury and the young<br />

Portuguese was making only his fourth<br />

appearance. Dalot looks a star in the making<br />

at right-back with his strength, pace and<br />

attacking adventure, but Rojo, Bailly and<br />

Darmian face an uncertain future.<br />

Bailly did enough in this game to suggest<br />

he warrants more opportunities, while Rojo<br />

also suggested he can play a role once fully<br />

fit, despite the lapse in concentration that led<br />

to Arsenal's second goal.<br />

Darmian has never seemed comfortable or<br />

convincing at United, but he didn't harm his<br />

case for more opportunities off the back of<br />

Wednesday's game.<br />

One of the biggest indictments of Arsene<br />

Wenger's final years as Arsenal manager was<br />

the manner in which his teams would often<br />

fail to turn up in games at Old Trafford. The<br />

famous battles of the early 2000s against<br />

United are long gone, but Arsenal became far<br />

too much of a soft touch in the latter years of<br />

the Wenger era and United games were often<br />

proof of that.<br />

Emery took his Arsenal team to Old<br />

Trafford looking for a first win at United in <strong>12</strong><br />

years, and even though that ultimately<br />

proved elusive, Arsenal showed that they are<br />

once again capable of winning a physical<br />

encounter with their old foes.<br />

This Arsenal side looks more physically<br />

imposing than under Wenger, with Emery<br />

having added muscle to the flair that he<br />

inherited. And when referee Andre Marriner<br />

dished out five yellow cards in the space of<br />

five minutes in the first half, it was a sign of<br />

Arsenal's readiness to go to toe-to-toe with<br />

United. For the first time in a decade,<br />

Arsenal approached a game at Old Trafford<br />

with the belief that they could win. They are<br />

tough and resilient again, as well as being<br />

dangerous on the counter-attack, so<br />

although they failed to win, it was a positive<br />

night for Arsenal.<br />

The picture shows Arsenal's Alexandre Lacazette scoring their second goal<br />

against Manchester United.<br />

Photo: AP<br />

Boca Juniors arrive in<br />

Madrid to end Copa saga<br />

On Monday the two clubs each put 5,000<br />

tickets on sale to supporters in Argentina at<br />

3,600 pesos (84 euros), or a quarter of the<br />

average monthly Argentine salary.<br />

Meanwhile in Spain 20,000 tickets were<br />

put on sale for Boca fans outside Argentina<br />

on Tuesday, and a source close to the match<br />

organisers told AFP that the same number of<br />

tickets would go on sale to River supporters<br />

who live abroad.<br />

Icardi eyes Ronaldo<br />

match-up as Inter<br />

bid to halt Juventus<br />

Sports Desk: Mauro Icardi said he was<br />

relishing the chance to measure himself<br />

against Cristiano Ronaldo for the first time<br />

as Inter Milan travel to Turin on Friday<br />

looking to inflict the first defeat of the season<br />

on Italian champions Juventus and keep the<br />

Serie A title race alive, reports BSS.<br />

Juventus have set a frenetic pace this<br />

season since signing Ronaldo, making a<br />

record start with 40 points after the first 14<br />

games in Serie A.<br />

Napoli are second - eight points behind<br />

Juventus - with Inter Milan 11 points adrift of<br />

the champions in third.<br />

A defeat for Inter in the 'Derby D'Italia'<br />

between the two northern giants would likely<br />

be a killer blow to their ambitions and leave<br />

Juventus free to claim an eighth consecutive<br />

title. "I've played (Juventus) many times but<br />

this is the most important since I've been<br />

here," said Icardi.<br />

"I won't settle for a draw. We must go there<br />

without fear. "I can't wait to play against<br />

Cristiano Ronaldo, it will be a pleasure to<br />

have him up front. But he's not my problem,<br />

(defenders) Stefan de Vrij and Milan<br />

Skriniar are there."<br />

Sarri slams Chelsea’s<br />

complacency in<br />

defeat at Wolves<br />

Sports Desk: Maurizio<br />

Sarri accused his Chelsea<br />

players of over-confidence<br />

after throwing away a lead to<br />

lose 2-1 at Wolverhampton<br />

Wanderers on Wednesday,<br />

reports BSS.<br />

Chelsea looked to be on<br />

course for victory thanks to<br />

Ruben Loftus-Cheek's early<br />

opener as the visitors<br />

dominated the first-half, but<br />

two goals in four second-half<br />

minutes saw Wolves secure<br />

their first win in seven<br />

games and inflict just Sarri's<br />

second defeat since taking<br />

charge in the summer.<br />

Next up Chelsea face the<br />

daunting task of halting<br />

Manchester City at Stamford<br />

Bridge on Saturday and<br />

Sarri suggested a jolt to their<br />

confidence could be a<br />

blessing, but declared<br />

himself "worried" by the<br />

manner of their defeat at<br />

Molineux. "After this match<br />

we are less confident but<br />

maybe it's better because<br />

sometimes my players show<br />

me that they have too much<br />

confidence," said the Italian.<br />

"We played well for 55<br />

minutes. After the goal for 1-<br />

1, which was an accident<br />

because we were in full<br />

control of the match, we<br />

were suddenly another team<br />

without the right distances<br />

and without our football.<br />

"I don't know why. I am<br />

really very worried, not for<br />

the result but the fact that<br />

after the first goal we<br />

conceded we did not react<br />

very well.


ECONOMY & BUSINESS<br />

BANGLADESHTODAY 10<br />

THE<br />

FRIDAy, DECEMBER 7, <strong>2018</strong><br />

Dhaka Bank has signed an agreement on providing cash management services to Partex Star<br />

Group at Dhaka Bank Corporate Office recently. Md. Ziaur Rahman, Head of Corporate Banking<br />

Division and Manager of Dhaka Bank Local Office and Peyar Ahamed (FCA), Chief Financial<br />

Officer of Partex Star Group exchanged the agreement on behalf of their respective organizations.<br />

Syed Mahbubur Rahman, Managing Director & CEO and Emranul Huq, Additional Managing<br />

Director of Dhaka Bank Ltd. were also present at the signing ceremony. Under the agreement,<br />

Dhaka Bank Ltd will provide automated cash management solution to the client for its all kind of<br />

payments and collections.<br />

Photo: Courtesy<br />

Crisis-hit Sri Lanka suffers<br />

credit rating cuts<br />

Two international credit<br />

rating agencies downgraded<br />

Sri Lanka by one notch on<br />

Tuesday following almost six<br />

weeks of political crisis.<br />

Fitch said it believed Sri<br />

Lanka's political upheaval,<br />

which began with the sacking<br />

of its prime minister in<br />

October and has disrupted the<br />

functioning of parliament,<br />

exacerbates the Indian Ocean<br />

nation's external financing<br />

risks.<br />

Along with Standard and<br />

Poor's, it warned that Sri<br />

Lanka was heading for<br />

tougher times with politics<br />

complicating the effects of a<br />

challenging external<br />

environment.<br />

"Investor confidence has<br />

been undermined, as evident<br />

from large outflows from the<br />

local bond market and a<br />

depreciating exchange rate,"<br />

Fitch said.<br />

Takeda shareholders agree<br />

to $60b Shire acquisition<br />

Shareholders at Japanese<br />

drug giant Takeda on<br />

Wednesday approved a plan<br />

to buy Irish pharmaceuticals<br />

firm Shire in a deal worth<br />

around $60 billion, the<br />

biggest foreign takeover ever<br />

by a Japanese firm.<br />

A group of rebel investors,<br />

including members of the<br />

founding family, tried to<br />

thwart the deal but were<br />

outvoted at an extraordinary<br />

shareholders' meeting held in<br />

the western city of Osaka<br />

where the company has its<br />

headquarters.<br />

The scheme was "approved<br />

as originally proposed", said a<br />

statement from Takeda,<br />

adding it should come into<br />

effect in early January -<br />

pending approval from Shire<br />

shareholders, who are to vote<br />

on the merger plan later<br />

Wednesday in Dublin.<br />

The deal, which will create<br />

one of the world's top 10 drug<br />

Fitch downgraded Sri<br />

Lanka from B plus to B, while<br />

Standard and Poor's also cut<br />

its rating from B plus to B.<br />

The crisis began on October<br />

26 when President<br />

Maithripala Sirisena removed<br />

Ranil Wickremesinghe as<br />

prime minister and replaced<br />

him with the flamboyant but<br />

controversial Mahinda<br />

Rajapakse.<br />

However<br />

with<br />

Wickremesinghe's supporters<br />

still controlling a majority in<br />

parliament Rajapakse has lost<br />

two votes of confidence.<br />

On Monday the Court of<br />

Appeal denied Rajapakse the<br />

authority to act as prime<br />

minister and stripped his<br />

cabinet of their powers, giving<br />

Rajapakse until next<br />

Wednesday to prove his<br />

legitimacy.<br />

Last month Moody's also<br />

lowered Sri Lanka's rating<br />

companies, caps a lengthy<br />

courtship by Takeda of its<br />

larger rival as it seeks to<br />

expand overseas.<br />

"We are delighted that our<br />

shareholders have given their<br />

strong support to our<br />

acquisition of Shire," said<br />

Takeda CEO Christophe<br />

Weber.<br />

Analysts have said the<br />

buyout would be a smart<br />

move by Takeda as it looks to<br />

diversify, and could pay off in<br />

the long-term, but it has also<br />

raised concerns that the<br />

Japanese firm could be<br />

overextending itself<br />

financially.<br />

Takeda plans to finance the<br />

46-billion-pound ($58.4<br />

billion) buyout through<br />

issuing new shares in<br />

exchange for Shire stock,<br />

bank loans and bond<br />

issuance.<br />

The buyout is the latest in a<br />

flurry of merger and<br />

from B1 to B2.<br />

Sri Lanka has already<br />

abandoned plans after the<br />

Moody's downgrade to raise<br />

money through sovereign<br />

bonds and will pursue badlyneeded<br />

revenue elsewhere.<br />

Sirisena's economic advisor<br />

said last month that<br />

"alternative finance" raised<br />

locally would service much of<br />

Sri Lanka's $4.5 billion in<br />

foreign debt repayments due<br />

in 2019.<br />

He said Sri Lanka would<br />

seek to extend a $1-billion<br />

loan from China by an<br />

additional $500 million, but<br />

would only turn to<br />

international markets for cash<br />

"as a last resort".<br />

Sri Lanka's unrest has also<br />

prompted the International<br />

Monetary Fund to suspend a<br />

tranche of a $1.5-billion<br />

bailout loan agreed to in<br />

2016.<br />

acquisition activity in the<br />

pharmaceutical industry as<br />

traditional players see profits<br />

eroded by competition from<br />

generic medicines.<br />

Japanese firms in particular<br />

are facing pressure<br />

domestically as the<br />

government tries to cut prices<br />

of many branded drugs and<br />

increase the focus on cheaper<br />

generics to curb health<br />

spending as the population<br />

ages rapidly.<br />

Takeda, led by Frenchman<br />

Weber, has been actively<br />

looking overseas for<br />

acquisitions.<br />

In 2011 it took over Swiss<br />

rival Nycomed for 9.6 billion<br />

euros ($13.6 billion at the<br />

time).<br />

Analysts have described<br />

Shire as an attractive target<br />

for Takeda, with a portfolio of<br />

existing treatments in fields<br />

where the barriers to entry are<br />

high and profits large.<br />

Thomson Reuters<br />

announces 3,200<br />

job cuts over two<br />

years<br />

Financial data and news<br />

agency Thomson Reuters<br />

announced Tuesday cuts of<br />

3,200 jobs and dozens of<br />

office closures worldwide<br />

over the next two years as<br />

part of a restructuring.<br />

Executives told an<br />

investor conference in<br />

Toronto that the staff<br />

reduction would impact <strong>12</strong><br />

percent of its workforce,<br />

while the number of its<br />

offices would be reduced by<br />

30 percent to 133 locations.<br />

"The majority of<br />

employees have already<br />

been notified," spokesman<br />

David Crundwell told AFP.<br />

He said Thomson<br />

Reuters routinely looks to<br />

streamline its operations.<br />

"This disciplined approach<br />

sometimes includes the<br />

need to make personnel, or<br />

other, changes which allow<br />

us to balance our internal<br />

resources with the needs of<br />

our customers in a highly<br />

competitive environment,"<br />

he said.<br />

The markets welcomed<br />

the company's cutbacks,<br />

sending Thomson Reuters<br />

stock up 1.17 percent to<br />

$50.40 at around 1830<br />

GMT in Toronto and New<br />

York.<br />

The announcement<br />

comes after the company<br />

sold a 55 percent stake in its<br />

financial and risk unit to<br />

private equity firm<br />

Blackstone Group in order<br />

to focus on its legal and tax<br />

businesses.<br />

Thomson Reuters is also<br />

one of the world's largest<br />

news services, ahead of The<br />

Associated Press and<br />

Agence France-Presse, but<br />

its news operations account<br />

for only six percent of the<br />

company's total revenues.<br />

Last month, it<br />

reorganized its European<br />

news bureaus, laying off<br />

journalists in France,<br />

Germany and Italy.<br />

Newswire clients<br />

including newspapers,<br />

television, radio and online<br />

have been struggling with<br />

an erosion of readership<br />

and plummeting<br />

advertising revenues.<br />

Standard Bank Ltd opened its <strong>12</strong>6th branch at Rejia Tower, Afaznagar Residential Area, Gate no-1,<br />

Fatullah, Narayanganj on 06 December <strong>2018</strong>. Mamun-Ur-Rashid, Managing Director & CEO of the Bank<br />

formally inaugurated the Branch as Chief Guest while Md. Tariqul Azam, Additional Managing Director<br />

of SBL presided over the ceremony. Vice President Syed Mosnoon Ali, PRO Mejba Uddin Ahmed,<br />

Manager of SBL Afaznagar Branch Margub Ahmed, Local industrialists, businessmen, senior executives<br />

& officers of SBL, customers and well wishers were present on the occasion. Photo: Courtesy<br />

Trump<br />

fears sap<br />

EU digital<br />

tax plans<br />

A top EU official Tuesday<br />

said the fear of retaliation by<br />

US President Donald Trump<br />

has blunted Germany's<br />

ambition for a European<br />

digital tax, with Paris and<br />

Berlin now proposing a<br />

scaled down version.<br />

On Tuesday, France and<br />

Germany tabled a new plan<br />

that would see a three<br />

percent tax imposed on<br />

advertising sales on tech<br />

giants such as Google and<br />

Facebook, instead of the far<br />

wider scope of a doomed<br />

earlier proposal.<br />

Paris believes a digital tax<br />

on the Silicon Valley<br />

behemoths would be a votegetter<br />

for mainstream<br />

parties ahead of European<br />

Parliament elections next<br />

May in which anti-EU<br />

populists are expected to do<br />

well. "Until now there has<br />

lacked a clear commitment<br />

by the Germans," said EU<br />

economics affairs<br />

commissioner Pierre<br />

Moscovici after talks in<br />

Brussels.<br />

"There's an elephant in the<br />

room: the fear of trade<br />

reprisals by the Trump<br />

administration that might<br />

consider a tax as a<br />

protectionist measure<br />

against US high tech giants,"<br />

he told reporters.<br />

Germany especially fears<br />

damaging tariff hikes on<br />

vehicle exports to the US<br />

and top executives are<br />

expected in Washington on<br />

Tuesday to try to appease<br />

Trump and head off a trade<br />

war.<br />

US stocks end<br />

down more than<br />

3.0pc on trade,<br />

growth worries<br />

Wall Street stocks were<br />

pummeled Tuesday by<br />

worries over slowing US<br />

growth and trade conflict<br />

amid mounting skepticism<br />

over the US-China tariff truce.<br />

The Dow Jones Industrial<br />

Average closed down 3.1<br />

percent, or almost 800 points,<br />

at 25,027.<strong>07</strong>.<br />

The broad-based S&P 500<br />

tumbled 3.2 percent to<br />

2,700.06, while the tech-rich<br />

Nasdaq Composite Index<br />

dived 3.8 percent to 7,158.42.<br />

A day after global stocks<br />

rallied on a weekend US-<br />

China announcement<br />

suspending new tariffs, global<br />

markets mostly pulled back as<br />

investor focus shifted to the<br />

murkiness over what was<br />

agreed to and the difficulty<br />

reaching resolution to<br />

disputes on thorny matters<br />

such as intellectual property.<br />

"People are starting to<br />

dissect the reality to the tariff<br />

agreement," said Manulife<br />

AM Senior Portfolio Manager<br />

Nate Thooft.<br />

US President Donald<br />

Trump appeared to be back in<br />

fighting mode after the<br />

weekend show of comity,<br />

saying he would "happily"<br />

sign a "fair" deal with China<br />

but was also ready to take a<br />

harder line.<br />

On an oil ship off<br />

Angola, life is work and<br />

privacy is a luxury<br />

Moored in the endless South Atlantic<br />

Ocean far off the coast of Angola, the<br />

"Kaombo Norte" oil-extraction vessel is a<br />

deeply impressive sight - 330 metres (1083<br />

feet) long, with a tower 110 metres high<br />

sending a burning flame into the sky.<br />

But inside, daily life on the ship is a<br />

different matter, with a crew of about 100<br />

sharing narrow passages and confined<br />

spaces, living for weeks at a stretch in close<br />

quarters 24 hours a day.<br />

The ship, owned by the French Total oil<br />

company, is an oil tanker converted into a<br />

FPSO (floating production, storage and<br />

offloading) vessel, pumping oil from deep<br />

under the seabed into its vast holds before<br />

collection - a major innovation for the<br />

industry.<br />

Typical among the crew is 30-year-old<br />

unmarried engineer Benoit Tanguy, who<br />

shares a low-ceiling office with a colleague<br />

during the day.<br />

At night, he squeezes into a small cabin<br />

that has the rare luxury of a sea view, but<br />

which he must share with three colleagues.<br />

Tanguy doesn't complain, saying with a<br />

laugh: "We have little privacy. But because<br />

we are always surrounded by people, it<br />

sometimes helps to spend a few moments<br />

on your own."<br />

"We are caught up in work, so the days<br />

pass very quickly," said Tanguy, who always<br />

dreamt of a life at sea.<br />

"When I joined Total, it was exactly to<br />

work offshore," he said, explaining he spent<br />

two years on an oil platform off Abu Dhabi<br />

before taking a posting on the "Kaombo<br />

Norte".<br />

His job is to ensure that the ship, located<br />

250 kilometres (155 miles) northwest of the<br />

seaside capital Luanda, draws in oil at<br />

exactly the right rate from nearly 2,000<br />

metres under its hull.<br />

For four weeks in a row, seven days a<br />

week, he analyses data, looking out for the<br />

slightest error or problem.<br />

Then he leaves the ship via a helicopter<br />

shuttle to the shore and catches a plane<br />

home to Brittany for four weeks of vacation.<br />

The Kaombo oil project - which will pump<br />

230,000 barrels a day when two ships are<br />

fully operational next year - is still in its<br />

early phase, and Tanguy said he never gets<br />

bored even thousands of miles away from<br />

his family.<br />

"In the current stage of development, the<br />

word 'monotony' does not even exist - there<br />

is always something to do. Of course I miss<br />

friends and sport, but I live well," he said.<br />

Eyes glued to his computer screen, his<br />

neighbour nods in agreement. At 54,<br />

Christophe Marx is a veteran of offshore life.<br />

He has spent 10 years off Angola or<br />

Nigeria working for a French subcontractor<br />

and says he has found a balance between his<br />

work at sea and his family life in the south of<br />

France.<br />

"Whenever I have returned to a more<br />

normal life, with a weekly work rhythm, I<br />

realised that I was missing life at sea," he<br />

said, even if a month away at sea does<br />

sometimes mean missing family events<br />

back home.<br />

"The best part (of the four-week on, fourweek<br />

off way of working) is the month of<br />

real holiday, among my family, away from<br />

work. The worst is the month during which<br />

we are far apart," he said.<br />

"You can be sure that it is always when the<br />

washing machine or the car breaks down."<br />

Aboard the "Kaombo Norte", leisure time<br />

is scarce and the maze of corridors and<br />

offices quickly becomes claustrophobic.<br />

One temptation is to go outside on deck to<br />

breathe in some sea air, but the climate is<br />

far from refreshing.<br />

Mercantile Bank Ltd opened its 130th Branch at Nawabganj, Dhaka yesterdaty. A.K.M. Shaheed Reza,<br />

Chairman of the Bank inaugurated the Branch by cutting ribbon as the Chief Guest. Bank's Managing<br />

Director & CEO Kazi Masihur Rahman delivered his welcome speech on the opening ceremony. Bank's<br />

Director AlhajMosharrof Hossain was also present at the program as Special Guest. 'Nawabganj<br />

Branch' is located at :Sajeda Complex, Kashimpur, Kolakopa, Nawabganj, Dhaka. Spokeon the occasion<br />

among others are UpazilaNirbahi Officer (UNO) Md. Tofazzol Hossain, Officer-in-Charge of<br />

Nawabganj Thana Mostafa Kamal and Chairman of Kolakopa Union Alhaj Md. Ibrahim Khalil. Md.<br />

Abu Nasir Shafiur Rahman Bhuiya, FAVP &Head of Nawabganj Branch gave his vote of thanks. Senior<br />

Executives of the Bank, invited guests, elites of the local areas, businessmen and journalists of print<br />

and electronic Media were present on the Branch Opening Ceremony.<br />

Photo: Courtesy<br />

New emissions tests<br />

brake German car<br />

sales again<br />

New car sales in<br />

Germany dipped again in<br />

November, official data<br />

showed Tuesday, as<br />

automakers continued to<br />

feel the sting from tough<br />

new EU emissions tests<br />

that have led to production<br />

slowdowns.<br />

A total of 272,674 new<br />

cars hit the road last<br />

month, down 9.9 percent<br />

year-on-year, the KBA<br />

transport authority said.<br />

The figure is an<br />

improvement however on<br />

the 30-percent plunge<br />

seen in September when<br />

the so-called WLTP<br />

emissions tests took effect.<br />

A scramble to adapt cars<br />

to the new regulations has<br />

caused bottlenecks at auto<br />

plants, resulting in fewer<br />

models hitting the market<br />

in recent months although<br />

carmakers are gradually<br />

catching up.<br />

The introduction of the<br />

WLTP procedure was<br />

spurred by the "dieselgate"<br />

scandal that started with<br />

Volkswagen's admission in<br />

2015 that it had installed<br />

cheating software in<br />

millions of diesels to dupe<br />

pollution tests.<br />

Once popular diesel cars<br />

have fallen out of favour<br />

since then, losing<br />

significant market share to<br />

petrol motors.<br />

Diesels accounted for<br />

just 34 percent of the<br />

market in November, but<br />

analysts pointed out that<br />

that figure now stood at the<br />

same level as a year earlier,<br />

suggesting that the diesel<br />

plunge could be stabilising.<br />

Electric vehicles<br />

meanwhile are gaining<br />

ground but remain a niche<br />

market, the KBA data<br />

showed, with sales up 40<br />

percent year-on-year. But<br />

that still amounted to just<br />

4,300 units sold.<br />

Despite the damage to its<br />

reputation over<br />

"dieselgate", the <strong>12</strong>-brand<br />

Volkswagen group<br />

continues to claim the<br />

largest share of the<br />

German car market at just<br />

over 18 percent.<br />

But it too suffered from<br />

WLTP aftershocks in<br />

November, with sales<br />

down 15.4 percent<br />

compared with a year<br />

earlier.<br />

Its luxury subsidiary<br />

Audi struggled the most,<br />

with sales plunging more<br />

than 42 percent.<br />

There was better news<br />

for rivals BMW and<br />

Mercedes, whose sales<br />

jumped by 11.5 and 6<br />

percent respectively.<br />

Industry expert Peter<br />

Fuss of consultancy EY<br />

said he expects the WLTP<br />

after effects to ease in<br />

December, but fewer<br />

working days because of<br />

the upcoming holiday<br />

season mean German<br />

carmakers are unlikely to<br />

end the year on a high - a<br />

picture that is similar<br />

across Europe.<br />

"The European new car<br />

market has clearly lost<br />

momentum in recent<br />

months," Fuss said,<br />

blaming the one-off effects<br />

from WLTP but also "a<br />

gloomier economic<br />

outlook and increasing<br />

political uncertainties".


MISCELLANEOUS<br />

11<br />

frIDAY, December 7, <strong>2018</strong><br />

Lebanon says Israel offered<br />

no proof of border tunnels<br />

Lebanon's Parliament speaker said<br />

Wednesday that Israel has presented<br />

no evidence to prove its claims that a<br />

network of attack tunnels has been<br />

built by Hezbollah across the countries'<br />

shared borders, as Israel's prime<br />

minister pressed for international<br />

condemnation of the militant group.<br />

The U.N. peacekeeping mission<br />

meanwhile said Wednesday it will send<br />

a team to Israel to "ascertain facts,"<br />

calling for full access to all locations<br />

along the border.<br />

The Israeli military Tuesday<br />

launched an open-ended operation to<br />

destroy what it said was a network of<br />

tunnels built by Hezbollah aimed at<br />

infiltrating northern Israel.<br />

Israeli forces did not enter Lebanese<br />

territory. They were seen operating in<br />

what looked like a construction site,<br />

with trucks bringing in equipment and<br />

drills and bulldozers digging in the<br />

open territory and farmlands inside<br />

northern Israel. Hezbollah had no<br />

immediate comment on the claims or<br />

the Israeli activities across the border.<br />

On Wednesday, Nabih Berri,<br />

Lebanon's parliament speaker and ally<br />

of Hezbollah, said Israel offered no<br />

"coordinates or information" about the<br />

tunnels during the regular weekly<br />

meeting held at the UN position in<br />

southern Lebanon. His comments were<br />

carried by the National News Agency.<br />

In a statement, the Lebanese army<br />

called Israeli reports of tunnels across<br />

the border "allegations." It called on<br />

Israel to present specific coordinates<br />

and information about the location of<br />

such tunnels. The army urged Israel not<br />

to carry out any work inside Lebanese<br />

territory.<br />

The Israeli army released<br />

photographs, video footage and an<br />

illustrative map Tuesday of what it says<br />

is the first of several tunnels snaking<br />

into Israeli territory that it soon plans<br />

to destroy.<br />

The U.N. mission, known as UNIFIL,<br />

said its regular weekly meeting with the<br />

Lebanese and Israeli armies discussed<br />

Israel's "activities" searching for<br />

suspected tunnels. The Israeli army<br />

said it used the meeting to express its<br />

objection to "the severe violation of<br />

Israeli sovereignty."<br />

Iqvmv-RtZt-388/18<br />

GD-1559/18 (8 x 4)<br />

GD-1561/18 (20 x 4)<br />

GD-1556/18 (8 x 4)


UNITING PEOPLE EVERYDAY<br />

FRiDAy, DHAkA, DeCeMBeR 7, <strong>2018</strong>, AGRAHAyAN 23, 1425 BS, RABi-uL-AWAL 28, 1440 HijRi<br />

Don't want to see the return<br />

of burning people alive: PM<br />

GD-1562/18 (7x3)<br />

On Thursday, Awami League General Secretary Obaidul Quader addressing a meeting organized by<br />

Swechchhasebak League at Bangabundhu Avenue in the capital.<br />

Photo: Star Mail<br />

No alternative for<br />

AL to win: Quader<br />

DHAKA : Awami League<br />

general secretary Obaidul<br />

Quader on Thursday urged<br />

their party leaders and<br />

activists to get united and<br />

protect the voting centres on<br />

December 30 as their party<br />

has no alternative to win,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

"There's no alternative for<br />

us to win. BNP can't turn out<br />

to be victorious in the polls as<br />

it couldn't win the movement,"<br />

he said<br />

Quader further said,<br />

"Oikyafront's conspiracy tool<br />

may hit again. If they guard<br />

the polling stations, Awami<br />

League must protect the voting<br />

centres."<br />

Quader, also the Road<br />

Transport and Bridges<br />

Minister,came up with the<br />

comment while speaking at a<br />

joint meeting of<br />

Swechchhasebak League at<br />

Bangabandhu Avenue.<br />

He urged their party leaders<br />

and workers not to be<br />

complacent about coming<br />

back to power in the next<br />

election. "Work together for<br />

ensuring the victory of all the<br />

candidates of our party and<br />

alliance partners."<br />

The ruling party leader also<br />

warned that a terrible situation<br />

will be created like 2001<br />

one if Awami League gets<br />

defeated in the election. "If<br />

we want to avoid such awful<br />

situation, we all must remain<br />

united."<br />

He said they are going to<br />

start giving the final nomination<br />

letters to their candidates<br />

on Thursday and the<br />

process will be completed by<br />

Friday.<br />

Quader claimed that they<br />

have already reached an<br />

understating with their<br />

alliance partners over the<br />

seat sharing issue.<br />

He urged their party and<br />

alliance leaders and workers<br />

to accept the final nominations<br />

of the alliance for the<br />

sake of their greater interests.<br />

The ruling party leader also<br />

said there is no reason for<br />

having any misunderstand<br />

among their alliance partners.<br />

"We sat in talks repeatedly,<br />

and we could nominate<br />

the good candidates from the<br />

alliance."<br />

Quader also hoped that<br />

those who will get nominations<br />

from the Grand<br />

Alliance will come out successful<br />

in most of the seats.<br />

fl§viK bs›fl^vtAwat/fl^vt wktey¤t/we`vcb/<strong>2018</strong>/3294ZvwiL t<br />

HC orders ROs to<br />

accept 3 candidates'<br />

nomination papers<br />

DHAKA : The High Court<br />

on Thursday ordered the<br />

returning officers of the constituencies<br />

concerned to<br />

scrutinize the nomination<br />

papers of three candidates<br />

after accepting those, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

They are Gano Forum candidates<br />

M D Azharul Islam of<br />

Kishoreganj-1 constituency,<br />

M Shafiur Rahman Khan<br />

Bacchu, Kishoreganj-2 constituency<br />

and independent<br />

candidate Sadakat Khan<br />

Fakkur of Dhaka-16 constituency.<br />

The HC bench led by<br />

Justice Tariq Ul Hakim and<br />

Justice Justice Md.<br />

Shohrowardi asked the officials<br />

concerned to abide by<br />

the order within <strong>12</strong> hours.<br />

The candidates filed separate<br />

writs with the HC as the<br />

returning officers did not<br />

accept their nomination<br />

papers on November 28.<br />

Barrister Motahar Hossain<br />

and Raju Uddin Sarwar<br />

stood for two Gano Fourm<br />

candidates while Barrister<br />

Imran A Siddiq for Fakkur.<br />

Father put on<br />

3-day remand over<br />

Banglamotor<br />

incident<br />

DHAKA : A court here on<br />

Thursday placed father<br />

Nuruzzaman Kajol on a 3-<br />

day remand in a case filed<br />

in connection with the<br />

recovery of the body of his<br />

minor son from a house in<br />

the city's Banglamotor area<br />

on Wednesday, reports<br />

UNB.<br />

Dhaka Metropolitan<br />

Magistrate Dhiman<br />

Chandra Mandal passed<br />

the order when police produced<br />

Kajol before the<br />

court seeking a 10-day<br />

remand.<br />

Maliha Akhter, wife of<br />

Nuruzzaman Kajol filed the<br />

case against him with<br />

Shahbagh Police Station on<br />

Wednesday night, said duty<br />

officer of the police station,<br />

sub-inspector Aslam Ali.<br />

Earlier on Wednesday,<br />

police recovered the body<br />

of three-year old boy<br />

Safayat and rescued his<br />

brother Surayat from a<br />

house in the city's<br />

Banglamotor area which<br />

remained cordoned off by<br />

joint forces.<br />

Police arrested<br />

Nuruzzaman Kajol for<br />

keeping his two sons<br />

hostage at the house.<br />

DHAKA : Prime Minister Sheikh<br />

Hasina on Thursday said the government<br />

does not want to see the burning<br />

people alive as done in 2014 and 2015<br />

in the name of resisting election and<br />

ousting the government, reports UNB.<br />

"We saw the horrible picture of burning<br />

a man alive... such horrible things<br />

cannot be committed by any normal<br />

person... what happened in<br />

Bangladesh in 2014 and 2015 was just<br />

unbelievable. We don't want such incidents<br />

to take place in Bangladesh in the<br />

future," she said.<br />

The Prime Minister was speaking at the<br />

closing ceremony of the 1<strong>07</strong>th, 108th and<br />

109th Law & Administration Courses at<br />

Bangladesh Civil Service Administration<br />

Academy in the morning.<br />

She said 3,900 people were injured<br />

and 500 killed in 2014 while hundreds<br />

of institutions and vehicles, rail locomotives<br />

and coaches, launches were<br />

demolished at that time.<br />

Sheikh Hasina said the voting right is<br />

one of the basic rights of people and<br />

they will cast their votes whoever they<br />

like. "Let the democratic trend to continue<br />

in the country. If it continues,<br />

then the development of the country<br />

WB, BD sign $525 m<br />

deal to improve<br />

rural connectivity<br />

DHAKA : The government<br />

and the World Bank on<br />

Thursday signed a total of<br />

US $525 million loan agreement<br />

with a view to improving<br />

connectivity and climate<br />

resilience through building,<br />

maintaining and improving<br />

roads and rural bridges,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

The US$ 425 million<br />

"Operation for Rural<br />

Bridges Program" will be<br />

implemented to improve<br />

connectivity and climate<br />

resilience in 19 coastal districts<br />

supporting efforts<br />

existing by the government<br />

through rehabilitation of<br />

29000 meters of bridges<br />

adding 20000 meters of<br />

new bridges in 61 districts<br />

across Bangladesh.<br />

Additionally the government<br />

also signed US$ 100<br />

million financing pact with<br />

the International<br />

Development Association<br />

(IDA) to implement "Second<br />

Rural Transportation<br />

Improvement Project"<br />

(RTIP-II) to support the<br />

rehabilitation of 1433 km of<br />

Upazila and Union roads<br />

damaged by natural disasters<br />

in 2017 as well as maintenance<br />

of some 6000 km of<br />

rural roads in 26 districts.<br />

Mahmuda Begum,<br />

Additional Secretary of<br />

Economic Relations<br />

Divisions (ERD) and<br />

Quimiao Fan, World Bank<br />

Country Director for<br />

Bangladesh, Bhutan and<br />

Nepal signed the agreements<br />

on behalf of the government<br />

and the World<br />

Bank respectively at<br />

Economic Relations<br />

Division in the city.<br />

"Bangladesh has an extensive<br />

rural connection" said<br />

Qimiao Fan mentioning that<br />

rural bridges play a key role<br />

in Bangladesh's development<br />

hence an efficient rural<br />

road network can have a big<br />

effect in improving rural<br />

livelihoods.<br />

He lauded the government's<br />

efforts of backing climate<br />

resilient structures and<br />

putting resources to the<br />

cause.<br />

"By enabling greater connectivity,<br />

these two projects<br />

will help rural communities<br />

to gain safer access for<br />

schools, health facilities and<br />

markets," he added.<br />

Mahmuda Begum said<br />

both the projects will contribute<br />

to greater connectivity<br />

for rural communities and<br />

boosting growth.<br />

DHAKA : Amid protests<br />

by the students of<br />

Viqarunnisa Noon School<br />

and College over the suicide<br />

of Aritree Adhikari, its governing<br />

body chairman<br />

Golam Ashraf Talukder on<br />

Thursday apologized to<br />

Aritree's family over the<br />

incident, reports UNB.<br />

The instructions of the<br />

Education Ministry and the<br />

Dhaka Education Board<br />

have already been followed<br />

and the governing body is<br />

also working to fulfill other<br />

demands of the students<br />

and guardians, said the<br />

chairman while briefing<br />

reporters at VNSC's Baiely<br />

Road branch.<br />

Responding to a question<br />

about students' demand of<br />

removal of the governing<br />

body members, he said, " If<br />

it is required, I will resign."<br />

Meanwhile, the students<br />

continued their protests for<br />

the third consecutive day to<br />

meet their six-point<br />

demand.<br />

They demands are resignation<br />

of principal and<br />

ensure punishment of principal<br />

under section 305 and<br />

306 for provoking suicide .<br />

Give care to students<br />

depending on the behavior<br />

will be maintained."<br />

The Prime Minister asked the newly<br />

recruited public servants of the country<br />

to perform their duties aiming to develop<br />

Bangladesh imbued with patriotism<br />

and affection for people. "Honesty is<br />

the real power...you have to discharge<br />

your responsibilities with sincerity and<br />

the attitude of dutifulness towards people."<br />

Hasina asked the public servants to<br />

build the country in such a way so that<br />

its people could walk in the world arena<br />

with dignity.<br />

The Prime Minister directed the<br />

employees of the republic to remain<br />

vigil against terrorism, militancy and<br />

drugs as these evil menaces can destroy<br />

a family, society and country.<br />

"Whenever you work, keep this in mid<br />

always."<br />

She mentioned that the government<br />

has been able to control terrorism, militancy<br />

and drugs in its tenure. "The<br />

drive against these menaces will continue."<br />

Besides, she said, all must work rising<br />

above corruption.<br />

Briefly describing the various development<br />

activities taken by her government<br />

to make Bangladesh a developing<br />

country, the Prime Minister said this<br />

also true Bangladesh will no longer get<br />

the facilities that it is enjoying as an<br />

LDC. "We won't require those facilities<br />

at all when we will be able to run our<br />

country as a developing one."<br />

She also questioned why the country<br />

will be regarded lowly just for some little<br />

mercy and facilities. "Never ever we<br />

will do that, we have to march forward<br />

and we will do that."<br />

State Minister for Public<br />

Administration Ministry Ismat Ara<br />

Sadique, Public Administration<br />

Secretary Faiz Ahmed and Rector of<br />

the Bangladesh Civil Service<br />

Administration Academy M Mosharaf<br />

Hossain also spoke at the programme.<br />

Rector Award winners SM AZharul<br />

Islam, Sharif Asif Rahman and M<br />

Mosaddeq Hossain shared their feelings<br />

at the function.<br />

Earlier, the Prime Minister distributed<br />

certificates among the participants<br />

of the two courses.<br />

Later, she enjoyed a colourful cultural<br />

programme performed by the<br />

trainees of the 1<strong>07</strong>th, 108th and 109th<br />

Law & Administration Courses.<br />

VNSC governing body<br />

chairman begs apology<br />

to Aritree's family<br />

and characteristics of each<br />

student and considering<br />

their mental health, physical<br />

and mental torture will not<br />

be accepted in any condition.<br />

Besides, stopping the<br />

threat of expulsion and illegal<br />

detention policy,<br />

appointing counselor to<br />

ensure mental health of the<br />

school students, parents,<br />

teachers and other staff, necessary<br />

counseling for students<br />

who will break discipline,<br />

resignation of governing<br />

body members and the<br />

principal and the school<br />

authority have to seek apology<br />

for misbehavior with<br />

Aritree's parent.<br />

Earlier, Detectives in a<br />

drive arrested Viqarunnisa<br />

Noon School and College<br />

Class IX class teacher Hasna<br />

Hena from the city's Uttara<br />

area on Wednesday night.<br />

Aritree Adhikari, a class-<br />

IX student, reportedly committed<br />

suicide at their<br />

Shantinagar residence in the<br />

city on Monday after<br />

allegedly being rebuked by<br />

teachers for using mobile<br />

phone during examination.<br />

Victim's father Dilip<br />

Adhikari filed a case against<br />

three teachers of the school.<br />

Open Terrace BBQ Offer at<br />

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variation of BBQ dishes is set to blow<br />

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Appetizer you can take Chef Special<br />

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priced as 500++. There are 4<br />

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Added to the main courses, you can<br />

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This BBQ feast will be continued<br />

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Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam, Advisory Editor: Advocate Molla Mohammad Abu Kawser, Managing, Editor: Tapash Ray Sarker, News Editor : Saiful Islam, printed at Sonali Printing Press, 2/1/A, Arambagh 167, Inner Circular Road, Eden Complex, Motijheel, Dhaka.<br />

Editorial and News Office: K.K Bhaban (Level-04) 69/K, Green Road, Panthapath, Dhaka-<strong>12</strong>05. Tel : +8802-9611884, Cell : 01832166882; Email: Editor : editor@thebangladeshtoday.com, Advertisement: ads@thebangladeshtoday.com, News: newsbangla@thebangladeshtoday.com, contact@thebangladeshtoday.com, website: www.thebangladeshtoday.com

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