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Magical Medieval Society Western Europe 2nd printing

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of the patron gods and the church’s intolerance, if such<br />

support is beneficial to their aims. For example, kings<br />

and lords may gain extra finances from taxing alternate<br />

religions and their followers. They may gain regular gifts<br />

and payments from the church of the patron god. They<br />

may gain more land through reclaiming other religion’s<br />

alienated land. Generally, the more intolerant the<br />

religion, the more difficult it is to become the patron god<br />

of the society except through force. Intolerant churches<br />

usually require a larger bureaucracy to police other<br />

religions. They also have a harder time making alliances<br />

and gaining support from other groups in society. Once<br />

a religion attains patron god status, divination magic,<br />

detect lie, zone of truth, and other divine spells make<br />

uncovering coups and policing those who worship<br />

alternative gods fairly simple.<br />

Patron God of the City<br />

Due to its concentration of people, labor, and wealth,<br />

cities are natural breeding grounds for religious<br />

movements and power collection. As religions gain<br />

money, social influence, and political backing, they<br />

become natural power centers within the city. Patron<br />

gods usually develop over time as their churches become<br />

more powerful. Patron gods of the city may be the god,<br />

or the system of gods, predominantly worshipped by<br />

the city’s founding citizens. He may have been the<br />

favored god among a ward, whose church gained more<br />

social and economic power than other religions in the<br />

city. Rulers also establish patron gods, asserting their<br />

religious preference within their demesne.<br />

Some cities experience theocratic rule, both officially<br />

or through puppet lords and city councils. Such<br />

religions utilize their social and economic resources<br />

to back various causes, wars, taxes, city leaders, or<br />

just to fill their own coffers. Moreover, religions of the<br />

masses have great sway among the tightly packed cities.<br />

They provide another way for peasants, burghers, and<br />

patriciates to distinguish and define who they are in<br />

a society that moves and changes faster than its rural<br />

predecessors. Using popular support, religions wield<br />

their power in direct ways, asserting their force and<br />

wealth through warfare and physical maneuvering,<br />

or in more subtle ways through moral sponsorship or<br />

disdain of ideas, causes, or political figures.<br />

Patron God of the Region<br />

Patron gods of a region control land with its towns,<br />

cities, and countryside. The countryside provides<br />

churches a constant mundane food supply, natural<br />

resources, and manpower. Regional patron gods create<br />

networks of social ties and obligations, thereby securing<br />

religious identity to geographic identity. Religions that<br />

successfully root themselves into the social machinery<br />

of a region have a strong base for influence and control<br />

79<br />

in social, economic, and political realms. In some<br />

campaigns, the church of the regional patron god may<br />

have more regional power and recognition than that of<br />

secular leadership.<br />

Patron God of the Kingdom<br />

Kingdom-wide worship of a patron god is the highest<br />

political achievement for a religion in the magical<br />

medieval society, short of theocracy. Instituted by<br />

rulers or other powerful figures, patron gods’ churches<br />

require a vast network of bureaucracy throughout the<br />

kingdom to maintain their support and monitor the rise<br />

of other religions. <strong>Magical</strong> medieval religion, although<br />

a spiritual affair, is always grounded in earthly matters.<br />

The more power a religion attains, the more earthly<br />

matters require its attention.<br />

Patron gods of kingdoms do not necessarily have<br />

the support of the populace. For example, rulers may<br />

install a new kingdom-wide religion, or invaders<br />

may take over a region and implement their cultural,<br />

religious, and legal traditions. The important question<br />

then becomes a matter of tolerance, both from the ruler<br />

and the religion.<br />

Tolerance<br />

The level of tolerance towards other religions defines<br />

individual patron god societies. Once a religion attains<br />

patron godhood, some form of intolerance is usually<br />

pursued. The level of intolerance within the church<br />

of the patron god is a good indicator of its power<br />

in society. This does not mean all strong churches<br />

are spiritual tyrants, but all churches take necessary<br />

measures, shoring up their power and resources against<br />

other religions. This process usually involves limiting<br />

others’ power and resources.<br />

When the church of the patron god practices<br />

tolerance, it is usually because other religions provide<br />

reasons of why tolerance is more fruitful than<br />

intolerance. For example, lesser religions that regularly<br />

pay their fiscal respects to the church of the patron<br />

god receive more tolerance. Perhaps another religion<br />

has many powerful followers, and intolerance would<br />

alienate too many influential people. Other social,<br />

political, and financial incentives often lie at the root<br />

of a church’s tolerance. This is common in patron god<br />

societies with multiple patron gods.<br />

Patron god societies with full tolerance tend to<br />

resemble multiplicities with favored gods, where<br />

everyone does not have to worship the patron deity.<br />

Such patron god societies have churches to other gods<br />

with an independent infrastructure. Such tolerant<br />

patron god societies still retain a group recognition<br />

and implicit respect to the patron deity. People do not<br />

have to worship the patron gods, but do not slander or<br />

defame their names.

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