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Maximum Yield Modern Growing | Vol. 21 Issue 01 2019

Developed more than 50 years ago, NFT systems can quickly produce large yields of produce with minimum water usage. However, these systems can present problems — for both home and commercial growers — if they aren’t monitored properly. Also inside: Hydro Nutrient Management, The Importance of Growroom Hygiene, Maintaining and Troubleshooting pH Control Systems, and more.

Developed more than 50 years ago, NFT systems can quickly produce large yields of produce with minimum water usage. However, these systems can present problems — for both home and commercial growers — if they aren’t monitored properly.

Also inside: Hydro Nutrient Management, The Importance of Growroom Hygiene, Maintaining and Troubleshooting pH Control Systems, and more.

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“Beneficial microbes develop in NFT systems<br />

just like in soil and soilless substrates.”<br />

NFT systems are well-suited to herb production<br />

with basil being the most commonly grown crop.<br />

Nutrient management is also an area of potential problems<br />

as it is possible for a rapidly growing crop to strip<br />

out an essential element from the recirculating system<br />

(often nitrogen or potassium) faster then it is being replenished<br />

via stock solution additions. Use of nutrient solution<br />

analysis is a common practice with commercial growers;<br />

it allows rapid adjustment of the recirculating solution<br />

as required so imbalances are prevented. Growth may<br />

be slowed when NFT solutions start to get out of balance<br />

and may go unnoticed until a severe and visible deficiency<br />

becomes obvious, so being proactive with solution<br />

monitoring and adjustment for larger growers is also<br />

recommended. Smaller growers who don’t want to pay<br />

for solution analysis testing can simply carry out regular<br />

partial or complete solution changes to ensure all nutrient<br />

elements remain in balance.<br />

NFT is a great learning tool for students and inexperienced growers as it<br />

allows the root system to be viewed as plants develop and allows for gaining<br />

skills in nutrient control and running an efficient system. While NFT can seem<br />

complicated with the equipment required, a basic system can be easy and quick<br />

to set up with the added benefit of not requiring large volumes of substrate to be<br />

regularly brought in and disposed of.<br />

38<br />

<strong>Maximum</strong> <strong>Yield</strong>

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