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BIRDS<br />

60th wedding anniversary<br />

Black-Necked Stork or Jabiru<br />

By DIANA BEAL<br />

The Black-Necked Stork was<br />

commonly known as the Jabiru<br />

in Australia until it was officially<br />

noticed that among the storks of<br />

the Americas was one with the<br />

genus Jabiru, to which our only<br />

stork was not closely related.<br />

Our stork is Ephippiorynchus<br />

asiaticus australis or literally<br />

the southern Asian saddle-bill<br />

(ephippi = saddle; rynchus =<br />

nose or bill; australis = southern).<br />

E asiaticus was once widespread<br />

in Asia from India and<br />

Burma east throughout many<br />

countries and south through Malaysia,<br />

Indonesia, New Guinea<br />

to Australia.<br />

In most of these Asian countries<br />

the species has virtually<br />

disappeared through loss of habitat.<br />

The situation is much better in<br />

Australia where the sub-species,<br />

E asiaticus australis, is doing<br />

relatively well and appears to<br />

have held on well during recent<br />

decades.<br />

It is found in coastal and<br />

sub-coastal areas from the Kimberleys<br />

east and south around to<br />

the Sydney area.<br />

Have you seen this bird on the<br />

Darling Downs?<br />

It is typically a bird of coastal<br />

areas such as estuaries, mudflats<br />

and wetlands, but is also seen<br />

in inland swamps, floodplains,<br />

irrigated pastures, bore drains,<br />

dams and sewage ponds.<br />

Once seen, it can never be<br />

confused with any other species,<br />

as the bird is almost as tall as an<br />

emu, a striking upstanding lightly-built<br />

white bird with black<br />

wings which in flight extend to<br />

about two metres.<br />

The bill is massive, black and<br />

shiny, and the head and neck a<br />

glossy greenish black.<br />

It is the greenish sheen to the<br />

head and neck which differentiates<br />

the Australian sub-species<br />

from the Asian sub-species. The<br />

long legs are red or pinkish.<br />

Jabirus like to feed in shallow<br />

weedy water where they find<br />

fish, eels, frogs, crabs and other<br />

sources of protein.<br />

It is probably this catholicity<br />

in food preferences that is one of<br />

the key factors in the success of<br />

the species.<br />

It is usual to see two birds<br />

hunting together as in this photo<br />

or a single bird, rather than a<br />

group of jabirus.<br />

The bird on the right is the<br />

female with her yellow eye,<br />

and her friend is a male with his<br />

dark brown-black eye. Pairs are<br />

thought to stay together throughout<br />

the year.<br />

Jabirus breed all year round<br />

with a preference for the period<br />

July-January.<br />

They build a large untidy pile<br />

of sticks softened with grass and<br />

rushes high in a tree.<br />

The pile can be up to nearly<br />

a metre in depth, so is hard to<br />

miss. Two to four white eggs,<br />

about 70mm x 50 mm, are laid,<br />

and the parents share the incubation<br />

and young-feeding duties.<br />

The young fledge about three<br />

to four months after hatching.<br />

The young are dusky brown<br />

and buff coloured with black bill<br />

and legs.<br />

Breeding has been particularly<br />

well observed in the Brisbane<br />

area from the NSW border<br />

north to Fraser Island and in the<br />

Lockyer Valley.<br />

Photo courtesy Alf Ness. Our Jabiru brings together the work<br />

of two talented people. The photo was kindly provided by<br />

80-year-old Alf Ness of Tweed Heads. Alf is a close friend<br />

who has travelled widely, He has seen birds we will never<br />

see. We will try to do a little introduction to him for the next<br />

bird story. - Max and Pam Bacon.<br />

The greatest threats to the Jabiru<br />

mostly involve loss of habitat<br />

through modification or degradation<br />

of wetlands through loss<br />

of environmental water through<br />

climate change or irrigation uptakes,<br />

pollution, increased salinity,<br />

and clearing and drainage for<br />

development, loss of tall trees in<br />

riparian areas, and, perhaps surprisingly,<br />

the building of powerlines<br />

close to or over known<br />

habitats which the birds seem to<br />

be poorly equipped to avoid.<br />

Photo used with permission<br />

Alf Ness, Tweed Heads.<br />

Beatrice Ann Lewis and John<br />

William Ashwell were married<br />

on February 7, 1959 at the Neil<br />

Street Methodist Church, also<br />

once known as the Empire<br />

Church Theatre. The wedding<br />

reception was held at Laguna.<br />

After their honeymoon in<br />

the Blue Mountains, the happy<br />

couple returned to life on the<br />

farm at Felton South. During<br />

this time Helen, Beatrice and<br />

John’s first daughter was born<br />

in 1960 followed by Robyn,<br />

their second daughter, in 1963.<br />

After many hard years on<br />

the farm, Beatrice and John<br />

decided to sell and move to<br />

Beatrice and John Ashwell<br />

60 years married<br />

Toowoomba in 1973. Here<br />

John worked for the Australian<br />

Wheat Board and McCafferty’s<br />

Bus Company.<br />

Both John and Beatrice went<br />

on later to own and run several<br />

successful businesses.<br />

In later years they built a<br />

home at Highfields where they<br />

lived for 26 years. They currently<br />

live at the retirement<br />

village of RSL Bolton Clarke<br />

Westhaven in Toowoomba. The<br />

couple have three grandchildren<br />

and five great-grandchildren.<br />

AUSTRALIA DAY<br />

Singer songwriter<br />

performs at<br />

Blackbutt<br />

More live music and Australia Day fun at Bunya Nut<br />

Cafe, Blackbutt, from 5pm on Saturday, January 26,<br />

as we welcome back singer/songwriter Jonathan Mark<br />

Hayden.<br />

Jonathan, a singer/songwriter, and recording artist<br />

from Sunshine Coast, is a versatile musician with genres<br />

ranging from Australiana, Aussie rock, rock to ballads.<br />

Jonathan began his musical journey at 21 at the<br />

passing of his father who was his inspiration.<br />

His father was also a singer songwriter. One day<br />

Jonathan picked up his father’s guitar and began a song<br />

writing journey. He started touring in Brisbane and<br />

Queensland in 1988.<br />

“We are very excited about having Jonathan back at<br />

the Bunya Nut Café,” Evelyn Green, owner of Bunya<br />

Nut Cafe said.<br />

“Last time he was here it was a huge party, so we<br />

are very pleased he was able to come back on Australia<br />

Day. We cant wait!”<br />

“There will be special Aussie menu with special<br />

sweet treats from the kitchen created by my wonderful<br />

daughter, Kate.<br />

The Bunya Nut Café will be celebrating Australia<br />

Day all day, but our special Aussie party kicks off with<br />

Jonathan’s first set at 5pm.”<br />

Entry is free to the Scrubby Creek Bar offering a<br />

great variety of tasty food, cold beer and local Aussie<br />

wines. It is highly recommended to book a table for this<br />

event by calling the Bunya Nut Café on 4163 0375.<br />

RAY WHITE LIVESTOCK<br />

TOOWOOMBA<br />

Working with you to<br />

achieve the best results.<br />

Service tailored to you and your<br />

livestock needs...<br />

STORE CATTLE SALE<br />

January 19 – 9am start<br />

Crows Nest Showgrounds<br />

Cattle currently booked and more<br />

will be prior to sale.<br />

15 hd Charolias x heifers 10 to 12 mths<br />

15 hd Charbray x heifers 10 to 12 mths<br />

20 hd Doughtmaster x strs<br />

10 to 12 mths<br />

40 hd Santa Hereford Dmaster x strs<br />

8 to 12 mths to be drafted<br />

8 hd Droughtmaster heifers 12 mths<br />

20 hd Crossbred steers GQ<br />

6 x 6 young Hereford x cows and calves<br />

Contact:<br />

P: Wade Hartwig 0447 174 071<br />

E: wade.hartwig@raywhite.com<br />

P: Malcolm Berlin 0437 247 020<br />

E: malcolm.berlin@raywhite.com<br />

www.raywhitelivestocktoowoomba.com.au<br />

Singer songwriter Johathon Mark Hayden<br />

To advertise phone 4615 4416 or email herald@highcountrynews.net.au<br />

HIGH COUNTRY HERALD - JANUARY 15, 2019 - 13

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