Herald 20190115
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BIRDS<br />
60th wedding anniversary<br />
Black-Necked Stork or Jabiru<br />
By DIANA BEAL<br />
The Black-Necked Stork was<br />
commonly known as the Jabiru<br />
in Australia until it was officially<br />
noticed that among the storks of<br />
the Americas was one with the<br />
genus Jabiru, to which our only<br />
stork was not closely related.<br />
Our stork is Ephippiorynchus<br />
asiaticus australis or literally<br />
the southern Asian saddle-bill<br />
(ephippi = saddle; rynchus =<br />
nose or bill; australis = southern).<br />
E asiaticus was once widespread<br />
in Asia from India and<br />
Burma east throughout many<br />
countries and south through Malaysia,<br />
Indonesia, New Guinea<br />
to Australia.<br />
In most of these Asian countries<br />
the species has virtually<br />
disappeared through loss of habitat.<br />
The situation is much better in<br />
Australia where the sub-species,<br />
E asiaticus australis, is doing<br />
relatively well and appears to<br />
have held on well during recent<br />
decades.<br />
It is found in coastal and<br />
sub-coastal areas from the Kimberleys<br />
east and south around to<br />
the Sydney area.<br />
Have you seen this bird on the<br />
Darling Downs?<br />
It is typically a bird of coastal<br />
areas such as estuaries, mudflats<br />
and wetlands, but is also seen<br />
in inland swamps, floodplains,<br />
irrigated pastures, bore drains,<br />
dams and sewage ponds.<br />
Once seen, it can never be<br />
confused with any other species,<br />
as the bird is almost as tall as an<br />
emu, a striking upstanding lightly-built<br />
white bird with black<br />
wings which in flight extend to<br />
about two metres.<br />
The bill is massive, black and<br />
shiny, and the head and neck a<br />
glossy greenish black.<br />
It is the greenish sheen to the<br />
head and neck which differentiates<br />
the Australian sub-species<br />
from the Asian sub-species. The<br />
long legs are red or pinkish.<br />
Jabirus like to feed in shallow<br />
weedy water where they find<br />
fish, eels, frogs, crabs and other<br />
sources of protein.<br />
It is probably this catholicity<br />
in food preferences that is one of<br />
the key factors in the success of<br />
the species.<br />
It is usual to see two birds<br />
hunting together as in this photo<br />
or a single bird, rather than a<br />
group of jabirus.<br />
The bird on the right is the<br />
female with her yellow eye,<br />
and her friend is a male with his<br />
dark brown-black eye. Pairs are<br />
thought to stay together throughout<br />
the year.<br />
Jabirus breed all year round<br />
with a preference for the period<br />
July-January.<br />
They build a large untidy pile<br />
of sticks softened with grass and<br />
rushes high in a tree.<br />
The pile can be up to nearly<br />
a metre in depth, so is hard to<br />
miss. Two to four white eggs,<br />
about 70mm x 50 mm, are laid,<br />
and the parents share the incubation<br />
and young-feeding duties.<br />
The young fledge about three<br />
to four months after hatching.<br />
The young are dusky brown<br />
and buff coloured with black bill<br />
and legs.<br />
Breeding has been particularly<br />
well observed in the Brisbane<br />
area from the NSW border<br />
north to Fraser Island and in the<br />
Lockyer Valley.<br />
Photo courtesy Alf Ness. Our Jabiru brings together the work<br />
of two talented people. The photo was kindly provided by<br />
80-year-old Alf Ness of Tweed Heads. Alf is a close friend<br />
who has travelled widely, He has seen birds we will never<br />
see. We will try to do a little introduction to him for the next<br />
bird story. - Max and Pam Bacon.<br />
The greatest threats to the Jabiru<br />
mostly involve loss of habitat<br />
through modification or degradation<br />
of wetlands through loss<br />
of environmental water through<br />
climate change or irrigation uptakes,<br />
pollution, increased salinity,<br />
and clearing and drainage for<br />
development, loss of tall trees in<br />
riparian areas, and, perhaps surprisingly,<br />
the building of powerlines<br />
close to or over known<br />
habitats which the birds seem to<br />
be poorly equipped to avoid.<br />
Photo used with permission<br />
Alf Ness, Tweed Heads.<br />
Beatrice Ann Lewis and John<br />
William Ashwell were married<br />
on February 7, 1959 at the Neil<br />
Street Methodist Church, also<br />
once known as the Empire<br />
Church Theatre. The wedding<br />
reception was held at Laguna.<br />
After their honeymoon in<br />
the Blue Mountains, the happy<br />
couple returned to life on the<br />
farm at Felton South. During<br />
this time Helen, Beatrice and<br />
John’s first daughter was born<br />
in 1960 followed by Robyn,<br />
their second daughter, in 1963.<br />
After many hard years on<br />
the farm, Beatrice and John<br />
decided to sell and move to<br />
Beatrice and John Ashwell<br />
60 years married<br />
Toowoomba in 1973. Here<br />
John worked for the Australian<br />
Wheat Board and McCafferty’s<br />
Bus Company.<br />
Both John and Beatrice went<br />
on later to own and run several<br />
successful businesses.<br />
In later years they built a<br />
home at Highfields where they<br />
lived for 26 years. They currently<br />
live at the retirement<br />
village of RSL Bolton Clarke<br />
Westhaven in Toowoomba. The<br />
couple have three grandchildren<br />
and five great-grandchildren.<br />
AUSTRALIA DAY<br />
Singer songwriter<br />
performs at<br />
Blackbutt<br />
More live music and Australia Day fun at Bunya Nut<br />
Cafe, Blackbutt, from 5pm on Saturday, January 26,<br />
as we welcome back singer/songwriter Jonathan Mark<br />
Hayden.<br />
Jonathan, a singer/songwriter, and recording artist<br />
from Sunshine Coast, is a versatile musician with genres<br />
ranging from Australiana, Aussie rock, rock to ballads.<br />
Jonathan began his musical journey at 21 at the<br />
passing of his father who was his inspiration.<br />
His father was also a singer songwriter. One day<br />
Jonathan picked up his father’s guitar and began a song<br />
writing journey. He started touring in Brisbane and<br />
Queensland in 1988.<br />
“We are very excited about having Jonathan back at<br />
the Bunya Nut Café,” Evelyn Green, owner of Bunya<br />
Nut Cafe said.<br />
“Last time he was here it was a huge party, so we<br />
are very pleased he was able to come back on Australia<br />
Day. We cant wait!”<br />
“There will be special Aussie menu with special<br />
sweet treats from the kitchen created by my wonderful<br />
daughter, Kate.<br />
The Bunya Nut Café will be celebrating Australia<br />
Day all day, but our special Aussie party kicks off with<br />
Jonathan’s first set at 5pm.”<br />
Entry is free to the Scrubby Creek Bar offering a<br />
great variety of tasty food, cold beer and local Aussie<br />
wines. It is highly recommended to book a table for this<br />
event by calling the Bunya Nut Café on 4163 0375.<br />
RAY WHITE LIVESTOCK<br />
TOOWOOMBA<br />
Working with you to<br />
achieve the best results.<br />
Service tailored to you and your<br />
livestock needs...<br />
STORE CATTLE SALE<br />
January 19 – 9am start<br />
Crows Nest Showgrounds<br />
Cattle currently booked and more<br />
will be prior to sale.<br />
15 hd Charolias x heifers 10 to 12 mths<br />
15 hd Charbray x heifers 10 to 12 mths<br />
20 hd Doughtmaster x strs<br />
10 to 12 mths<br />
40 hd Santa Hereford Dmaster x strs<br />
8 to 12 mths to be drafted<br />
8 hd Droughtmaster heifers 12 mths<br />
20 hd Crossbred steers GQ<br />
6 x 6 young Hereford x cows and calves<br />
Contact:<br />
P: Wade Hartwig 0447 174 071<br />
E: wade.hartwig@raywhite.com<br />
P: Malcolm Berlin 0437 247 020<br />
E: malcolm.berlin@raywhite.com<br />
www.raywhitelivestocktoowoomba.com.au<br />
Singer songwriter Johathon Mark Hayden<br />
To advertise phone 4615 4416 or email herald@highcountrynews.net.au<br />
HIGH COUNTRY HERALD - JANUARY 15, 2019 - 13