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Life-of-Muhammad

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<strong>Life</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> sa 135<br />

from Iran anchored at the port <strong>of</strong> Yemen. It brought a<br />

letter from the Emperor <strong>of</strong> Iran to the Governor <strong>of</strong><br />

Yemen. The letter bore a new seal, from which the<br />

Governor concluded that the prophecy <strong>of</strong> the Arabian<br />

Prophet sa had proved true. A new seal meant a new king.<br />

He opened the letter. It said:<br />

From Chosroes Siroes to Badhan, the Governor <strong>of</strong> Yemen.<br />

I have murdered my father because his rule had become<br />

corrupt and unjust. He murdered the nobles and treated<br />

his subjects with cruelty. As soon as you receive this letter,<br />

collect all <strong>of</strong>ficers and ask them to affirm their loyalty to<br />

me. As for my father's orders for the arrest <strong>of</strong> an Arabian<br />

Prophet sa , you should regard those orders as cancelled<br />

(Tabari, Vol. 3, pp. 1572–1574 and Hisham p. 46).<br />

Badhan was so impressed by these events that he<br />

and many <strong>of</strong> his friends at once declared their faith in<br />

Islam and informed the Prophet sa accordingly.<br />

THE LETTER TO THE NEGUS<br />

The letter to the Negus, King <strong>of</strong> Abyssinia, was<br />

carried by ‘Amr bin Umayya Damri ra . It ran as follows:<br />

In the name <strong>of</strong> Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful,<br />

<strong>Muhammad</strong> sa , the Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, writes to the Negus,<br />

King <strong>of</strong> Abyssinia. O King, peace <strong>of</strong> God be upon you. I<br />

praise before you the One and Only God. None else is<br />

worthy <strong>of</strong> worship. He is the King <strong>of</strong> kings, the source <strong>of</strong><br />

all excellences, free from all defects, He provides peace to<br />

all His servants and protects His creatures. I bear witness<br />

that Jesus, son <strong>of</strong> Mary as was a Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, who<br />

came in fulfilment <strong>of</strong> promises made to Mary by God.<br />

Mary had consecrated her life to God. I invite you to join<br />

with me in attaching ourselves to the One and Only God<br />

and in obeying Him. I invite you also to follow me and<br />

believe in the God Who hath sent me. I am His Messenger.<br />

I invite you and your armies to join the Faith <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Almighty God. I discharge my duty hereby. I have<br />

delivered to you the Message <strong>of</strong> God, and made clear to

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