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editor's focus<br />

cyber/information security (also 43%)<br />

and cloud services/solutions (39%)<br />

are the most common technology<br />

areas for increased technology<br />

investment in 2019. Cloud dropped<br />

from first place last year to second<br />

overall for 2019.<br />

According to Howard, the fact that<br />

cybersecurity remains an area of<br />

projected increased spending reflects<br />

government's recognition of its role<br />

as the steward of public data, with<br />

secure transactions now table stakes for<br />

governments in a digital world.<br />

"In today's digital world, cyberattacks are<br />

highly visible, increasingly malicious and<br />

costly, and they erode the public's trust," he<br />

states. "Government CIOs have steadily<br />

increased their prioritisation of cybersecurity<br />

over the years and have gained executive<br />

commitment to vigilance in ensuring that<br />

ever-evolving malicious attacks and threats<br />

are mitigated to the greatest extent possible."<br />

According to McAfee: "Cloud computing<br />

presents many unique security issues and<br />

challenges. In the cloud, data is stored with<br />

a third-party provider and accessed over the<br />

internet. This means visibility and control over<br />

that data is limited. It also raises the question<br />

of how it can be properly secured. It is<br />

imperative everyone understands their<br />

respective role and the security issues<br />

inherent in cloud computing.<br />

SHARED RESPONSIBILITY<br />

Cloud service providers treat cloud security<br />

risks as a shared responsibility, it points out.<br />

"In this model, the cloud service provider<br />

covers security of the cloud itself and the<br />

customer covers security of what they put in<br />

it. In every cloud service - from software-as-aservice<br />

(SaaS) like Microsoft Office 365 to<br />

infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) like Amazon<br />

Web Services (AWS) - the cloud computing<br />

customer is always responsible for protecting<br />

their data from security threats and<br />

controlling access to it."<br />

Most cloud computing security risks are<br />

related to data security. Whether a lack of<br />

visibility to data, inability to control data, or<br />

theft of data in the cloud, most issues come<br />

back to the data customers put in the cloud.<br />

Taking software-as-a-service (SaaS) as just one<br />

instance, McAfee offers 10 cloud security<br />

issues:<br />

Lack of visibility into what data is within<br />

cloud applications<br />

Theft of data from a cloud application by<br />

malicious actor<br />

Incomplete control over who can access<br />

sensitive data<br />

Inability to monitor data in transit to and<br />

from cloud applications<br />

Cloud applications being provisioned<br />

outside of IT visibility (eg, shadow IT)<br />

Lack of staff with the skills to manage<br />

security for cloud applications<br />

Inability to prevent malicious insider theft<br />

or misuse of data<br />

Advanced threats and attacks against the<br />

cloud application provider<br />

Inability to assess the security of the cloud<br />

application provider's operations<br />

Inability to maintain regulatory<br />

compliance.<br />

GARTNER DATA & ANALYTICS SUMMIT<br />

As McAfee goes on to conclude:<br />

"Developments such as the rise of<br />

XcodeGhost and GoldenEye<br />

ransomware emphasise that<br />

attackers recognise the value of<br />

software and cloud providers as a<br />

vector to attack larger assets.<br />

“As a result, attackers have been<br />

increasing their focus on this<br />

potential vulnerability. To protect<br />

your organisation and its data,<br />

make sure you scrutinise your cloud<br />

provider's security programs,” it advises. “Set<br />

the expectation to have predictable thirdparty<br />

auditing with shared reports and insist<br />

on breach reporting terms to complement<br />

technology solutions."<br />

Rick Howard, Gartner: Government CIOs<br />

now need to take digital beyond a vision<br />

to execution through digital leadership.<br />

Gartner analysts will provide additional analysis on data and analytics trends at the<br />

Gartner Data & Analytics Summit 2019, taking place 18-19 February in Sydney, 4-6<br />

March in London, 18-21 March in Orlando, 29-30 May in Sao Paulo, 10-11 June in<br />

Mumbai, 11-12 September in Mexico City and 19-20 November in Frankfurt.<br />

www.computingsecurity.co.uk @CSMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2019 computing security<br />

07

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