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STORAGE<br />
MAGAZINE<br />
The UK’s number one in IT Storage<br />
January/February 2024<br />
Vol 24, Issue 1<br />
INDUSTRY FOCUS:<br />
How AI is transforming media & entertainment<br />
RANSOMWARE:<br />
Shielding your servers<br />
ROUNDTABLE:<br />
AI/HPC:<br />
Data management is<br />
crucial for success<br />
Software ushers in a new era<br />
of data storage<br />
COMMENT - RESEARCH - INTERVIEWS - CASE STUDIES - OPINIONS - PRODUCT REVIEWS
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The UK’s number one in IT Storage<br />
INDUSTRY FOCUS:<br />
How AI is transforming media & entertainment<br />
January/February 2024<br />
Vol 24, Issue 1<br />
CONTENTS<br />
STOR<br />
MAGAZINE<br />
STORAGE<br />
CONTENTS<br />
RANSOMWARE:<br />
Shielding your servers<br />
ROUNDTABLE:<br />
Software ushers in a new era<br />
of data storage<br />
AI/HPC:<br />
Data management is<br />
crucial for success<br />
COMMENT - RESEARCH - INTERVIEWS - CASE STUDIES - OPINIONS - PRODUCT REVIEWS<br />
COMMENT….....................................................................4<br />
Predicting the (AI) future<br />
STRATEGY: DATA MANAGEMENT…......................…….6<br />
Marco Pozzoni, EMEA Storage Sales Director at Lenovo, examines how data<br />
management is enabling organisations to reap the benefits of AI<br />
08<br />
CASE STUDY: BRITVIC…..........................................……..8<br />
Beverage producer Britvic is safeguarding its AWS cloud data and achieving 66%<br />
faster data recovery by deploying Veeam<br />
FEATURE: 2024 PREDICTIONS……........................……10<br />
The start of a new year brings another thought-provoking selection of suggestions,<br />
predictions and trends from our experts across the industry<br />
18<br />
TECHNOLOGY: DMA……..........................................……16<br />
Michael McNerney,VP Marketing and Network Security at Supermicro, examines how<br />
enterprises are optimising their GPU servers to better manage the massive data<br />
storage requirements of AI applications<br />
RESEARCH: VIDEO ANALYTICS……......................…….18<br />
New research shows AI is impacting smart video capabilities and will only continue to<br />
drive business optimisation<br />
CASE STUDY: CRUK CAMBRIDGE INSTITUTE………20<br />
Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute has sought to expand its unique storage<br />
infrastructure in order to better support the ever-increasing volume of data generated<br />
in its vital research<br />
20<br />
EVENT: TECH SHOW LONDON 2024………........………22<br />
The speaker lineup for Tech Show London 2024 and its five co-located events is now<br />
live, and features an impressive cohort of C-level leaders from some of the world's top<br />
companies<br />
ROUNDTABLE: SOFTWARE ………..........................……24<br />
Storage magazine gathered the views of industry experts on the drivers behind the<br />
evolution of software, its game-changing capabilities, its challenges, and how far<br />
along organisations are in realising the full potential of software over hardware<br />
24<br />
INDUSTRY FOCUS: MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT…..28<br />
Skip Levens, Director, Media & Entertainment at Quantum, explains how AI is<br />
transforming the industry, from creation to consumption<br />
STRATEGY: IT SPENDING………..............................…….30<br />
Mark Walsh, VP EMEA at Tintri, examines what the UK 2023 Autumn Statement's 25%<br />
tax relief for IT spending might mean for your organisation's storage environment<br />
MANAGEMENT: RANSOMWARE……..........................……32<br />
Aron Brand, CTO of CTERA, reminds us that the key lesson to learn from ransomware<br />
threats is that it is never a good idea to pay the ransom<br />
28<br />
RESEARCH: AI………..................................................……34<br />
Success with AI means going back to the basics of good IT management, says new<br />
research from the Cloud Industry Forum<br />
www.storagemagazine.co.uk @STMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2024<br />
STORAGE<br />
MAGAZINE<br />
03
COMMENT<br />
EDITOR: David Tyler<br />
david.tyler@btc.co.uk<br />
SUB EDITOR: Mark Lyward<br />
mark.lyward@btc.co.uk<br />
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MANAGING DIRECTOR: John Jageurs<br />
john.jageurs@btc.co.uk<br />
DISTRIBUTION/SUBSCRIPTIONS:<br />
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christina.willis@btc.co.uk<br />
PUBLISHED BY: Barrow & Thompkins<br />
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PREDICTING THE (AI) FUTURE<br />
BY DAVID TYLER<br />
EDITOR<br />
Welcome to the first Storage magazine of 2024, which includes our now<br />
regular round-up of predictions, trends (and perhaps some downright<br />
guesswork) from industry experts as to what they believe will be the big<br />
storage stories for this year.<br />
It should be no surprise to our long-term readers that one of the most discussed<br />
topics - albeit from a wide variety of perspectives - was the future of AI. More than one<br />
of our commentators pointed out that the rush to gain a business advantage from AI is<br />
likely to highlight data infrastructure issues that have been easy to ignore until recently.<br />
As Nasuni's Jim Liddle comments: "Before they can integrate AI effectively,<br />
organisations will first have to address how they collect, store, and manage their<br />
unstructured data, particularly at the edge. AI doesn't work in a vacuum and it's just<br />
one part of the broader data intelligence umbrella. In the coming year, companies<br />
across the board will be forced to come to terms with the data quality, governance,<br />
access, and storage requirements of AI before they can move forward with digital<br />
transformation or improvement programmes to give them the desired competitive<br />
edge."<br />
One area where AI is certain to be deployed more widely in 2024 is in threat<br />
detection and data protection, as Ctera's Aron Brand argues: "AI's advanced anomaly<br />
recognition capabilities will enable early detection of potential threats, offering a<br />
proactive defence mechanism. This will be complemented by built-in disaster recovery<br />
features, ensuring swift response and recovery in the event of a breach."<br />
Perhaps less obvious an application is the potential of AI to help with organisations'<br />
attempts to shift to a greener storage approach. Infinidat's Eric Herzog says:<br />
"Enterprises will increasingly turn to AI for the capabilities to optimise storage capacity<br />
and streamline management, resulting in more efficiency. Gartner predicts that by<br />
2025 half of all data centres will deploy AI/ML to increase efficiency by up to 30%. AI<br />
will also be used to optimise cooling."<br />
At the same time, AI might turn out to be part of the arsenal of the ransomware bad<br />
guys as well, as Tintri's Brock Mowry comments: "Bad actors are doing their R&D.<br />
2024 will see new and undiscovered attack vectors leveraging the intelligence and<br />
power of AI. This will be the new adversary of blue teams in the enterprise."<br />
Whatever happens, it is very clear that AI will be absolutely central to pretty much<br />
everything that happens in the storage industry in the coming years - and at the same<br />
time, that storage itself will have to be a crucial consideration in the future<br />
development of AI.<br />
04 STORAGE<br />
MAGAZINE<br />
Jan/Feb 2024<br />
@STMagAndAwards<br />
www.storagemagazine.co.uk
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STRATEGY:<br />
STRATEGY: DATA MANAGEMENT<br />
DATA MANAGEMENT CRUCIAL TO AI/HPC STRATEGIES<br />
MARCO POZZONI, EMEA STORAGE SALES DIRECTOR AT LENOVO, EXAMINES HOW DATA<br />
MANAGEMENT IS ENABLING ORGANISATIONS TO REAP THE BENEFITS OF AI<br />
Every organisation today lives and breathes<br />
data, and the pressure to unlock value<br />
from this resource is growing with each<br />
passing year. By 2025, the world will produce<br />
181 zettabytes of data each year, with online<br />
consumption having increased a staggering 30<br />
percent in the past year.<br />
For business leaders, the challenge they face<br />
is more complex than simply keeping control of<br />
the data constantly being harvested from<br />
everything from IoT devices to medical scans:<br />
it's the<br />
ability to sift through this tide of information for<br />
useful insights at speed. Successful business<br />
leaders will be those who can act quickly to<br />
eliminate data silos, deploying technologies<br />
such as AI and machine learning at the edge to<br />
turn this data into business value in real time.<br />
Data management is increasingly important in<br />
allowing business leaders to monetise data at<br />
speed, bringing together data from the cloud,<br />
on-premises machines and at the edge, and<br />
enabling business leaders to run AI workloads.<br />
It's also powering innovative research around<br />
the world, helping unravel some of the thorniest<br />
issues facing the human race. Data<br />
management, high-performance computing<br />
and artificial intelligence are coming together<br />
to enable a new breed of data-driven start-up<br />
which is helping to break down boundaries in<br />
emerging fields such as personalised medicine.<br />
Choosing the right data management and<br />
storage solutions has become increasingly<br />
important for businesses looking to reap the<br />
benefits of technologies such as HPC and AI,<br />
with the right solutions offering the simplicity,<br />
speed and security which can enable business<br />
leaders to forge fearlessly into the future.<br />
UNRAVELLING COMPLEXITY<br />
The data management landscape<br />
which most companies face has<br />
become incredibly complex,<br />
with data coming from<br />
everything from cameras in<br />
warehouses to customer<br />
relationship management<br />
(CRM) systems, and<br />
existing across cloud<br />
and on-premises<br />
systems.<br />
Business leaders<br />
also need to<br />
consider the security of customer data. Despite<br />
crackdowns by law enforcement in Europe and<br />
the U.S., ransomware levels have hit all-time<br />
highs in 2023, with 81% of organisations<br />
saying they have been affected at least once,<br />
according to SpyCloud. The ability to secure<br />
data, and defend against ransomware attacks,<br />
is increasingly important.<br />
Simplicity is key to securely extracting value<br />
from data. Customers require data<br />
management solutions which are interoperable,<br />
so that vital insights are not marooned in siloed<br />
systems or left vulnerable. It's important to find<br />
solutions that combine the simplicity and<br />
flexibility of cloud with the security and high<br />
performance of on-premises solutions.<br />
Storage is becoming an increasingly important<br />
consideration for business leaders, having<br />
grown from being an afterthought in the world<br />
of IT to being an essential part of company<br />
infrastructure. As the data generated by<br />
businesses continues to grow, IT leaders need<br />
to ensure they choose the right storage<br />
technologies.<br />
Standard hard disks are increasingly too slow<br />
to deliver the performance required, particularly<br />
when it comes to deploying AI workloads at the<br />
edge. Flash solutions can offer customers a<br />
rapid way to deploy AI. Lenovo's solution<br />
includes storage based on software-defined<br />
storage principles. This concept enables<br />
customers with data-hungry AI workloads to<br />
scale up storage capacity without sacrificing<br />
performance. Such solutions will continue to<br />
grow in importance in the coming years.<br />
A GAME-CHANGER FOR DATA<br />
MANAGEMENT<br />
Bringing AI to the data is increasingly vital for<br />
business leaders, enabling them to put data to<br />
work immediately. This difference is crucial:<br />
06 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />
@STMagAndAwards<br />
www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />
MAGAZINE
STRATEGY:<br />
STRATEGY: DATA MANAGEMENT<br />
"For business leaders, the challenge they face is more complex than simply keeping<br />
control of the data constantly being harvested from everything from IoT devices to<br />
medical scans: it's the ability to sift through this tide of information for useful insights at<br />
speed. Successful business leaders will be those who can act quickly to eliminate data<br />
silos, deploying technologies such as AI and machine learning at the edge to turn this<br />
data into business value in real time."<br />
think of a video camera (to take one example),<br />
monitoring a stock room. In previous decades,<br />
the information would have been accessible to<br />
review on the camera, or would have been<br />
sent to a data centre for processing. By<br />
bringing AI to the edge, or even to the camera<br />
itself, decisions regarding re-stocking (for<br />
example) can be made instantly, helping<br />
business leaders to make the right decisions to<br />
boost the bottom line.<br />
The right storage solution enables business<br />
leaders to bring cutting-edge AI capabilities to<br />
the source of their data, enabling the sort of<br />
rapid-fire decisions which keep businesses<br />
ahead of the competition. Effective data<br />
management can deliver insights which<br />
enable business leaders to deploy new<br />
services quickly, scale existing services, and<br />
even lead to new business streams or whole<br />
new business models.<br />
To enable this, business leaders need the right<br />
technology, and require IT teams to work<br />
closely with the rest of the business, ensuring<br />
that data is ingested promptly, AI is deployed<br />
rapidly, and that business users receive the<br />
insights they need.<br />
POWERING BREAKTHROUGHS<br />
Powerful data management solutions are<br />
enabling new ways to harvest insights which<br />
can change businesses, and even change the<br />
world. Biotech start-up Novo Genomics is<br />
harnessing AI to unravel the mysteries of<br />
human genes via genomics, a field of biology<br />
focused on unravelling the human genome<br />
(the complete set of human DNA). Genomics<br />
provides us with a more in-depth<br />
understanding of the root causes of illness<br />
and infectious diseases, helping to shift<br />
towards a new era of medicine. Many of the<br />
innovations powering today's cutting-edge<br />
genomics would have been almost<br />
unimaginable 10 years ago, and rely on<br />
industry leading data management solutions.<br />
Novo Genomics is harnessing the power of<br />
AI and data management to develop<br />
personalised treatments through genomics and<br />
multi-omics, not just for humans but also for<br />
animals and plants (agrigenomics) as well.<br />
Doing so involves harnessing and processing<br />
vast amounts of data, as the researchers<br />
perform genomics sequences for entire<br />
populations. The huge volume of data is<br />
managed through two Lenovo Genomics<br />
Optimisation and Scalability Tool (GOAST)<br />
nodes, which can process a batch of 32<br />
exomes (a specific part of the genome) in<br />
parallel in as little as three hours.<br />
The solution allows Novo Genomics to<br />
analyse an entire human genome in less than<br />
an hour. To put this achievement in context,<br />
doing so took up to 150 hours just a few years<br />
ago. Accelerating genome sequencing to this<br />
level could unlock a future of precision<br />
medicine, personalised to the individual, where<br />
genomic analysis is paired with data from<br />
edge devices including wearables to deliver<br />
personalised prescriptions and treatments,<br />
tailored to the individual's specific needs and<br />
genetic make-up.<br />
Data management enables powerful<br />
combinations of HPC and artificial<br />
intelligence and machine learning, which are<br />
opening new frontiers of discovery around the<br />
world, and enabling humanity to deal with<br />
the 'big' questions from incurable diseases to<br />
climate change.<br />
WHY DATA MANAGEMENT MATTERS<br />
For any business, data management and<br />
storage will grow in importance in the<br />
coming years, as it becomes ever more<br />
crucial to be able to take advantage of data<br />
in real time. Deploying AI at the edge will<br />
become a key differentiator for forwardthinking<br />
businesses, as will the ability to<br />
navigate this increasingly complex data<br />
landscape while keeping customer data<br />
secure. Data requirements never shrink: they<br />
always grow. Business leaders must be able<br />
to guarantee to their users that this vital data<br />
is available quickly to employees and<br />
applications across the business.<br />
Cutting-edge storage solutions can help<br />
business leaders to cut through their data,<br />
eliminate siloed ways of working, and<br />
empower them to find business insights from<br />
edge to cloud. Storage and data<br />
management are growing in importance in<br />
the IT landscape, becoming something that<br />
will be central to powering the world's most<br />
innovative businesses. Effective data<br />
management will also spark breakthroughs in<br />
fields such as precision medicine that could<br />
redefine the future of humanity.<br />
More info: www.lenovo.com<br />
www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />
@STMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2024<br />
STORAGE<br />
MAGAZINE<br />
07
CASE STUDY: BRITVIC STUDY:<br />
GETTING THE MIX RIGHT<br />
BEVERAGE PRODUCER BRITVIC IS SAFEGUARDING ITS AWS CLOUD DATA AND ACHIEVING 66% FASTER<br />
DATA RECOVERY BY DEPLOYING VEEAM<br />
Since its launch in 1930, Britvic has<br />
grown from a small soft drinks<br />
manufacturer in Chelmsford, UK,<br />
into one of the most successful<br />
international beverage companies in the<br />
world. Today, Britvic is home to many<br />
iconic brands, including Robinsons, J2O,<br />
Gatorade, Tango, Ballygowan, Mountain<br />
Dew, 7UP and more.<br />
As one of the largest producers of<br />
beverages in the world, Britvic has<br />
perfected the recipe for running a thriving<br />
international company. Data is a critical<br />
ingredient in Britvic's success and drives<br />
almost every aspect of the business. For<br />
example, the company collects consumer<br />
preference data from Internet of Things<br />
(IoT) sensors installed on vending<br />
machines and soda fountain machines<br />
used by bars and restaurants. It then uses<br />
these insights to tailor how much flavour<br />
is added to drinks by adjusting tap<br />
container weights.<br />
Britvic is also pioneering a 'touchless'<br />
drink experience where customers can<br />
scan a QR code on its unique flavour<br />
taps using their smartphone, allowing<br />
them to dispense their drink of choice at<br />
the touch of a button. To manage all this<br />
data and its operations seamlessly, the<br />
company harnesses a sophisticated stack<br />
of deeply integrated solutions, including<br />
manufacturing, data transfer, ERP and<br />
scheduling applications.<br />
"If any of our core applications, systems<br />
or servers go offline - either due to a<br />
technical issue or cyberattack - the<br />
negative impact would ripple across<br />
Britvic," said Peter Brown, Director of IT<br />
Operations and Infrastructure, Britvic.<br />
"Keeping our core systems online is vital<br />
to ensure that we can continue to mix,<br />
bottle and deliver the drinks that our<br />
customers love."<br />
While Britvic's existing fully managed,<br />
on-premises data centre supported<br />
around-the-clock availability and<br />
excellent business continuity, the<br />
NetBackup software solution was unable<br />
to support Britvic's pivot to hybrid cloud<br />
infrastructure. As a result, the company<br />
was being forced to choose between<br />
expensive hardware investments and<br />
reliable disaster recovery protocols.<br />
"Over the past four years we've been<br />
gradually moving our technology stack<br />
into pay-as-you-use cloud services like<br />
Amazon Web Services (AWS) to reduce<br />
the total cost of ownership of our IT<br />
estate," said Peter Brown. "We intend to<br />
move as much as possible to the cloud,<br />
08 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />
@STMagAndAwards<br />
www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />
MAGAZINE
CASE CASE STUDY: BRITVIC<br />
"Moving to AWS cloud means that we can reduce the recovery surface from an entire<br />
data centre to single servers. Veeam made this possible, and we expect to achieve a<br />
1-hour recovery for some of our key systems in the months ahead."<br />
except for a few manufacturing<br />
applications, so taking a hybrid cloud<br />
approach was the best option for us.<br />
Unfortunately, NetBackup couldn't<br />
support this, so we decided that it was<br />
high time to look for a vendor that<br />
could."<br />
A SINGLE POINT OF CONTROL<br />
To unlock the agility of a hybrid cloud<br />
strategy, Britvic selected Veeam Data<br />
Platform and Veeam Backup for AWS.<br />
The company's IT team evaluated a range<br />
of vendors with cloud-compatible<br />
solutions before making the decision.<br />
"Veeam stood out because it offers a<br />
user-friendly, simple and flexible way to<br />
manage both on-premises and cloud<br />
backups from a single point of control,"<br />
said Peter Brown. "From the start, the<br />
Veeam technical team was very<br />
transparent and detailed when answering<br />
our questions, which assured us that they<br />
would be a reliable, trustworthy partner."<br />
Britvic now uses Veeam to back up over<br />
150 virtual servers hosted in the Amazon<br />
Web Services (AWS) cloud as well as 30<br />
physical servers spread across different<br />
manufacturing sites located around the<br />
world. Combined, these virtual and<br />
physical servers store all of Britvic's data,<br />
including mission-critical systems such as<br />
its ERP, data integration pipelines,<br />
manufacturing systems, and consumer<br />
preference databases.<br />
Moving to a hybrid cloud infrastructure<br />
has also enabled Britvic to back up many<br />
of its key applications to single servers in<br />
AWS. As well as reducing Britvic's IT<br />
footprint, this has helped the company to<br />
achieve recovery times of less than 8<br />
hours - 66% faster than with its onpremises<br />
data centre.<br />
With Veeam Backup for AWS, Britvic can<br />
now automatically schedule backups for<br />
its Amazon services and create immutable<br />
copies of all AWS data, too. "I can sleep<br />
soundly at night thanks to the immutable<br />
backup feature in Veeam," said Peter<br />
Brown. "Knowing that we can quickly<br />
recover data from any given point in time<br />
using Veeam also lifts a weight off my<br />
shoulders."<br />
Impressed with the reliability of the<br />
solution, Britvic is currently exploring<br />
other Veeam capabilities. Peter Brown<br />
explained: "Veeam makes my job easier,<br />
because I know that we can easily and<br />
quickly integrate additional Veeam<br />
products and features into our existing<br />
environment if we want to in the future.<br />
What's more, Veeam helps us save time<br />
and effort by simplifying backup activities,<br />
which gives us more time to focus on<br />
driving innovation by exploring how we<br />
can adopt new technologies to support<br />
the business."<br />
To better manage cyber-security risk,<br />
Britvic uses the National Institute of<br />
Standards and Technology (NIST)<br />
framework as its guide. Veeam is helping<br />
the company implement the framework<br />
effectively to strengthen its security<br />
posture.<br />
"Learning more about great security<br />
features in Veeam such as password loss<br />
protection and robust encryption has also<br />
prompted us to be even more security<br />
focused as an organisation," said Peter<br />
Brown. "For instance, we now post<br />
regular updates on the Britvic intranet to<br />
educate all employees on how to identify<br />
and avoid common ransomware traps -<br />
boosting awareness and improving our<br />
cyber-resiliency."<br />
SAVING TIME AND EFFORT<br />
Britvic's operations and infrastructure<br />
team can now achieve an 8-hour service<br />
level agreement for data recovery - 66%<br />
faster. "Moving to AWS cloud means that<br />
we can reduce the recovery surface from<br />
an entire data centre to single servers,"<br />
said Peter Brown. "Veeam made this<br />
possible, and we expect to achieve a 1-<br />
hour recovery for some of our key<br />
systems in the months ahead."<br />
The Veeam solution also boosts cyberresiliency,<br />
helping Britvic to conform with<br />
the NIST cyber-security framework and<br />
protect its business from interruption.<br />
"Ransomware attacks are now common in<br />
all industries," added Brown. "We know<br />
that it is a matter of when we are struck,<br />
not if. When an attack happens, Veeam<br />
will help us to prevent data loss and<br />
dramatically reduce the damage that<br />
criminals could cause."<br />
Overall, Veeam saves customers like<br />
Britvic time and effort with simplified<br />
point-in-time recovery capabilities,<br />
freeing IT teams to focus on<br />
technological innovation. Today, Britvic<br />
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backup processes all from Veeam and<br />
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Britvic's IT team now has more time to<br />
focus on product development.<br />
More info: www.veeam.com<br />
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@STMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2024<br />
STORAGE<br />
MAGAZINE<br />
09
FEATURE:<br />
FEATURE: 2024 PREDICTIONS<br />
PREDICTABLY UNPREDICTABLE<br />
THE START OF A NEW YEAR BRINGS ANOTHER THOUGHT-PROVOKING SELECTION OF SUGGESTIONS,<br />
PREDICTIONS AND TRENDS FROM OUR EXPERTS ACROSS THE INDUSTRY<br />
Our regular start-of-year roundup of<br />
predictions from across the sector<br />
usually ends up being something of<br />
a 'shopping list' of ideas around most of the<br />
emerging technology or business trends of the<br />
time. To an extent that has happened again<br />
this year, but it is safe to say that for 2024<br />
there has been a distinct focus on two areas<br />
that are attracting the attention of almost all of<br />
our commentators to the exclusion of<br />
everything else: AI and cyber protection.<br />
Storage of course is absolutely central to the<br />
growth of both of these topics, so it should be<br />
no surprise to see them mentioned so often.<br />
Nonetheless we have tried to also incorporate<br />
some other subject areas as well, so there is<br />
likely to be food for thought for everyone.<br />
INTELLIGENCE FAILINGS?<br />
"AI has certainly taken the world by storm in<br />
2023, and I think in the coming year we'll see<br />
more organisations embracing how they can<br />
use it to take the biggest advantage of their<br />
own data," says Guillaume Crapart of<br />
Quantum. "Organisations have vast amounts<br />
of data now, and according to Gartner, 80-<br />
90% of all new enterprise data is unstructured.<br />
Trying to find something specific within that<br />
data is like looking for a needle in a haystack.<br />
AI can help you do this, by tagging your data<br />
based on its metadata - it can then find any of<br />
these tags when you search in a matter of<br />
moments, saving hours and hours of manual<br />
effort from employees."<br />
Brock Mowry of Tintri notes: "Highly<br />
autonomous, evolved container platforms will<br />
play a crucial role in AI infrastructure in 2024,<br />
allowing for increased efficiency and flexibility,<br />
reducing total application TCO. However, the<br />
complexity of container infrastructure will pose<br />
a significant challenge for many enterprise IT<br />
teams. To bridge this knowledge gap, AI<br />
platform vendors will need to invest in userfriendly<br />
solutions and educational resources. In<br />
2024, the ability to manage and deliver<br />
resource granularity will be paramount.<br />
10 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />
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MAGAZINE
FEATURE:<br />
FEATURE: 2024 PREDICTIONS<br />
"Cyber protection - integrated cybersecurity and backup - has<br />
become table stakes for cyber defences. Given the widespread<br />
use of AI and automation, I predict that more multi-layered<br />
defence tactics will become the norm to avoid large-scale<br />
attacks that are customised through AI."- Gaidar Magdanurov, Acronis<br />
Monolithic, legacy-based platforms will be<br />
replaced by 'workload' architected public and<br />
private AI platform solutions."<br />
Jim Liddle of Nasuni adds: "The rush for an<br />
AI advantage is surfacing deeper data<br />
infrastructure issues that have been mounting<br />
for years. Before they can integrate AI<br />
effectively, organisations will first have to<br />
address how they collect, store, and manage<br />
their unstructured data, particularly at the<br />
edge. AI doesn't work in a vacuum and it's just<br />
one part of the broader data intelligence<br />
umbrella. In the coming year, companies<br />
across the board will be forced to come to<br />
terms with the data quality, governance,<br />
access, and storage requirements of AI before<br />
they can move forward with digital<br />
transformation or improvement programmes<br />
to give them the desired competitive edge."<br />
According to Patrick Smith of Pure Storage,<br />
the demand for generative AI solutions will<br />
spark a new surge in container adoption: "To<br />
cope with the demands of AI, data scientists<br />
and developers need an agile platform that<br />
allows them to keep pace with business<br />
demands. Increasingly, Kubernetes and<br />
containers are being seen as the ideal<br />
platform for this purpose. There's a growing<br />
realisation that containers are fundamental to<br />
AI at almost all stages, in that every AI tool is<br />
packaged in containers. They are also vital to<br />
the success of the hard part of AI - training<br />
Large Language Models."<br />
AI's Large Language Models (LLM) of course<br />
take up vast amounts of storage space, so it is<br />
no surprise that this is seen as a potential<br />
market differentiator for tape solutions<br />
providers. Matt Ninesling of Spectra Logic<br />
comments: "At the heart of AI are LLM<br />
algorithms that require massive amounts of<br />
data to mine, process, train and essentially<br />
'learn' from. In 2024, we will see LLM data<br />
archives become a new use case for digital<br />
tape… In addition to the massive amount of<br />
data required by LLMs, the output of AI must<br />
also be retained in case an organisational<br />
decision leads to possible litigation. With the<br />
introduction of object-based tape technology,<br />
organisations can implement LLM data<br />
archives that leverage the density, costeffectiveness<br />
and reliability of tape storage.<br />
Organisations would struggle to store these<br />
multi-petabyte archives on any other medium."<br />
For Peer Software's Jimmy Tam, AI is not<br />
being adopted as quickly as the industry has<br />
been predicting, because of a lack of<br />
'productisation - but that will change in 2024:<br />
"Users simply don't know how to realise the<br />
technologies' full potential. Beyond ChatGPT,<br />
which is easy to use and incredibly popular,<br />
there's no real out-of-the-box product for<br />
enterprise storage customers. So unless<br />
organisations have a data scientist on hand to<br />
help them navigate the intricacies of AI and<br />
ML, they're very likely to hold off when it comes<br />
to implementing any kind of solution. This<br />
presents a great opportunity for the storage<br />
industry and the smart companies are already<br />
starting to think about it. Through 2024, we'll<br />
see the beginning of the productisation of AI<br />
and ML. Ready-to-use packages will be<br />
developed so that users can easily understand<br />
what the technologies can help them achieve,<br />
while being straightforward to set up and run.<br />
Then watch, as adoption increases."<br />
For others, that adoption is already well<br />
under way. "As AI becomes more sophisticated<br />
and its application more widespread - from<br />
consumer uses like ChatGPT to impactful<br />
enterprise implementations like automated<br />
service delivery and anomaly detection - it's no<br />
longer the presence of AI that's notable, but<br />
the application of it," says Jeff Stewart of<br />
SolarWinds. "Thanks in large part to impressive<br />
strides in the advancement of AI and machine<br />
learning this year, enterprises are better<br />
equipped than ever to solve, or even avoid,<br />
costly hits to their systems, services, or bottom<br />
line in 2024."<br />
Not everyone we spoke to was entirely<br />
convinced though, by the AI buzz. "There's a lot<br />
of hype right now around generative AI, to put<br />
it mildly," says Syniti CTO Rex Ahlstrom.<br />
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STORAGE<br />
MAGAZINE<br />
11
FEATURE:<br />
FEATURE: 2024 PREDICTIONS<br />
"These advanced storage systems will prioritise<br />
continuous replication to air-gapped storage, effectively<br />
isolating critical data from potential cyber-attacks. This<br />
strategy will be key in safeguarding against<br />
ransomware and targeted cyber-attacks, ensuring data<br />
integrity and business continuity even during cyber<br />
incidents."- Aron Brand, CTERA<br />
"However, all of this hype means that for some<br />
organisations, adoption of this technology is<br />
more of a matter of 'keeping up with the Jones'<br />
rather than because it is truly the best solution<br />
for a specific problem they are trying to solve.<br />
As a result, we're likely to see a lot of money<br />
invested in failed generative AI projects. It's the<br />
shiny new object and many CIOs and other<br />
senior leaders may feel pressured to be able to<br />
say they have a generative AI program in<br />
place. The key to limiting these failed projects<br />
will lie in really ensuring that your organisation<br />
understands the specific reason for using<br />
generative AI, that it's tied to a defined business<br />
outcome and there's a method established for<br />
measuring the success of the investment."<br />
PROTECT AND SURVIVE<br />
The other topic on almost everyone's lips for<br />
2024 was, as we mentioned, cyber attacks<br />
and data protection. "IT admins will need to<br />
rise to new challenges in data protection with<br />
increased vigilance, for example, by improving<br />
infrastructure visibility with continuous IT<br />
monitoring tools, and strengthening access<br />
and identity controls across the infrastructure,"<br />
says Sergei Serdyuk of Nakivo. "Organisations<br />
that achieve ransomware resiliency in 2024<br />
will have successfully applied anti-ransomware<br />
measures to backup data, including tiering<br />
and immutable storage, as well as anomaly<br />
detection tools to detect dormant malware in<br />
backup data."<br />
Jim McGann of Index Engines describes how<br />
storage vendors are bolstering their platforms<br />
with advanced cybersecurity features: "Going<br />
beyond conventional measures like<br />
immutability and authentication, these<br />
enhancements aim to restore data to<br />
operational status while minimising loss. This<br />
entails continuous data inspection, ensuring<br />
integrity, reporting on any signs of corruption<br />
in real time, and quickly restoring the last<br />
known unaltered version of data post-attack.<br />
This convergence of security and storage,<br />
'cyberstorage,' is emerging and gaining<br />
traction, not just in 2024 but for the<br />
foreseeable future."<br />
Nasuni's Jim Liddle comments: "Preventing<br />
the theft, encryption, misuse, or exposure of<br />
sensitive data will remain a daily concern for<br />
organisations indefinitely. Multi-layer<br />
protection has quickly become a matter of<br />
hygiene and even companies that invested in<br />
sophisticated, global ransomware protection<br />
products will need a belt and braces<br />
approach in the form of network, application,<br />
and access security, coupled with rapid data<br />
recovery solutions."<br />
We will start to see storage vendors pivot<br />
towards developing 'cyber-hardened' storage<br />
solutions in response to the escalating cyber<br />
threat landscape, says Ctera's Aron Brand:<br />
"These advanced storage systems will<br />
prioritise continuous replication to airgapped<br />
storage, effectively isolating critical<br />
data from potential cyber-attacks. This<br />
strategy will be key in safeguarding against<br />
ransomware and targeted cyber-attacks,<br />
ensuring data integrity and business<br />
continuity even during cyber incidents."<br />
Simultaneously, predictive threat detection<br />
powered by - you guessed it - AI, will<br />
become integral to these storage solutions,<br />
says Brand: "AI's advanced anomaly<br />
recognition capabilities will enable early<br />
detection of potential threats, offering a<br />
proactive defence mechanism. This will be<br />
complemented by built-in disaster recovery<br />
features, ensuring swift response and<br />
recovery in the event of a breach."<br />
In recent years, the tech industry has made<br />
tremendous strides in protecting data against<br />
all manner of threats, including increasingly<br />
destructive malware and ransomware, argues<br />
Giorgio Regni of Scality, exemplified by the<br />
rise of immutability in data protection and<br />
data storage solutions, especially for backup<br />
data: "While data protection and restoration<br />
are a major cornerstone that serves as a<br />
critical last line of defence in a layered<br />
cybersecurity infrastructure, new<br />
advancements in AI-generated ransomware<br />
detection capabilities will emerge in data<br />
protection and storage solutions in 2024."<br />
12 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />
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MAGAZINE
FEATURE:<br />
FEATURE: 2024 PREDICTIONS<br />
"There's a lot of hype right now around generative AI, to<br />
put it mildly. However, all of this hype means that for some<br />
organisations, adoption of this technology is more of a<br />
matter of 'keeping up with the Jones' rather than because it<br />
is truly the best solution for a specific problem they are<br />
trying to solve. As a result, we're likely to see a lot of money<br />
invested in failed generative AI projects." - Rex Ahlstrom, Syniti<br />
Gaidar Magdanurov of Acronis described<br />
what he calls 'holistic cyber protection': "Cyber<br />
protection - integrated cybersecurity and<br />
backup - has become table stakes for cyber<br />
defences. Given the widespread use of AI and<br />
automation, I predict that more multi-layered<br />
defence tactics will become the norm to avoid<br />
large-scale attacks that are customised<br />
through AI. This includes integrating various<br />
measures, such as prevention with vulnerability<br />
assessment and patch management, detection<br />
with Endpoint Detection and Response<br />
solutions, remediation including recovery from<br />
a backup, and forensics using the data from<br />
backups."<br />
Brock Mowry of Tintri adds a sobering note:<br />
"Bad actors are doing their R&D. 2024 will see<br />
new and undiscovered attack vectors<br />
leveraging the intelligence and power of AI.<br />
This will be the new adversary of blue teams in<br />
the enterprise."<br />
THE HARD DISK DEBATE CONTINUES<br />
What about the ever-present discussion of<br />
hard disk versus flash? Declining flash prices<br />
are at last likely to mean a broad-scale<br />
transition towards all-flash object storage<br />
systems. Steve Leeper of Datadobi says: "As<br />
flash storage becomes more financially<br />
accessible, its integration into object storage<br />
infrastructures is likely to become the norm,<br />
offering the swift performance that traditional<br />
HDD-based object storage and scalability that<br />
NAS systems lack. This evolution will be<br />
particularly beneficial for handling the large<br />
datasets integral to AI workloads, which<br />
necessitate rapid throughput and scalability.<br />
Consequently, a data mobility wave may be<br />
seen, with datasets and workloads being<br />
transferred from outdated and sluggish storage<br />
architectures to cutting-edge all-flash object<br />
storage solutions."<br />
Not everyone agrees though. Brett Davis of<br />
iXsystems comments: "Despite the wishful<br />
thinking from flash-only vendors, hard drives in<br />
the data centre will maintain their significant<br />
cost advantage and continue to store the most<br />
data. As a provider of both all-flash and hybrid<br />
storage, we believe hybrid disk/flash storage is<br />
still best suited in many circumstances.. Allflash<br />
and disk-only configurations definitely<br />
have their places, though we predict hybrid<br />
storage will continue to remain the most<br />
popular choice through 2024 and beyond. It<br />
could be another decade until flash storage<br />
can be produced in enough volume to rival<br />
the cost-effectiveness of hard drives."<br />
Toshiba's Rainer Kaese argues, perhaps<br />
predictably, for the hard disk: "Hard disk drives<br />
are a tried and trusted data storage technology<br />
that has stood the test of time… At present,<br />
HDDs maintain a gap in cost per capacity with<br />
flash storage of around a factor of seven. This<br />
advantage remains the lifeline of the HDD.<br />
There is little point in adding more capacity if<br />
costs rise exponentially. Indeed, these efforts<br />
mean HDDs may reach 40 or even 50<br />
terabytes without approaching comparable<br />
costs with flash storage."<br />
Giorgio Regni of Scality agrees: "While flash<br />
media and solid state drives (SSDs) have clear<br />
benefits when it comes to latency, are making<br />
major strides in density, and the cost per GB is<br />
declining, we see HDDs holding a 3-5x<br />
density/cost advantage over high-density SSDs<br />
through 2028. Therefore, the current call for<br />
HDD end-of-life is akin to the tape-is-dead<br />
arguments from 20 years ago. In a similar<br />
way, HDDs will likely survive for the<br />
foreseeable future as they continue to provide<br />
workload-specific value."<br />
GREENER OUTLOOKS<br />
Toshiba's Kaese also brought up a topic<br />
touched upon by several of our experts,<br />
sustainability and energy efficiency:<br />
"Regarding energy efficiency, if you want to<br />
spin a storage disk at a certain speed and<br />
access it at a specific rate, you inevitably<br />
come up against the laws of physics, typically<br />
requiring about 10 watts per unit. Helium<br />
technology launched several years back<br />
helped cut that figure to around 7-8 watts.<br />
But the only way to become more energyefficient<br />
than that is to introduce more<br />
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STORAGE<br />
MAGAZINE<br />
13
FEATURE:<br />
FEATURE: 2024 PREDICTIONS<br />
"A growing number of data centres are full, and don't<br />
have the space or power available to deploy new<br />
platforms. To optimise the sustainability of existing data<br />
centre footprints, we'll see operators looking to switch to<br />
new, more power efficient technology, with smaller<br />
space and cooling requirements. This is in essence<br />
extending the life of the data centre - an essential factor<br />
when considering the need for new technologies in the<br />
wake of the rise of AI."- Fred Lherault, Pure Storage<br />
capacity for those 10 watts - which recent<br />
advances have helped deliver. Also, data<br />
centre engineers are thinking about how to<br />
use the HDD in a more power-optimised way,<br />
possibly through idle or power-down modes."<br />
More sustainable hardware such as highcapacity<br />
HDDs can help organisations design<br />
and operate a data centre with a lower<br />
environmental impact, argues Uwe Kemmer<br />
of WD. "The new generation of highest<br />
capacity drives that utilise shingled magnetic<br />
recording (SMR) are a significant step forward<br />
in meeting data centre customers'<br />
sustainability targets. Another benefit of using<br />
higher capacity drives is that data centre<br />
customers can install a smaller quantity of low<br />
power, higher-capacity HDDs rather than a<br />
higher quantity of smaller-capacity HDDs to<br />
store the same amount of data, which helps<br />
them reduce power and cooling costs."<br />
"AI and its downstream impact on data<br />
centre densities and power demands have<br />
become the dominant storylines in our<br />
industry," adds Vertiv's Giordano Albertazzi.<br />
"Finding ways to help customers both<br />
support the demand for AI and reduce<br />
energy consumption and greenhouse gas<br />
emissions is a significant challenge requiring<br />
new collaborations between data centres,<br />
chip and server manufacturers, and<br />
infrastructure providers."<br />
This idea is expanded on by Eric Herzog of<br />
Infinidat, who brings us back to AI: "The<br />
blossoming of green storage will be<br />
demonstrated in 2024 by reduced energy<br />
consumed to power storage systems, while<br />
still protecting data. We'll see bigger capacity<br />
systems being installed that take up less<br />
space than traditional arrays… Enterprises<br />
will increasingly turn to AI for the capabilities<br />
to optimise storage capacity and streamline<br />
management, resulting in more efficiency.<br />
Gartner predicts that by 2025 half of all data<br />
centres will deploy AI/ML to increase<br />
efficiency by up to 30%. AI will also be used<br />
to optimise cooling."<br />
Fred Lherault of Pure Storage says: "A<br />
growing number of data centres are full, and<br />
don't have the space or power available to<br />
deploy new platforms. To optimise the<br />
sustainability of existing data centre footprints,<br />
we'll see operators looking to switch to new,<br />
more power efficient technology, with smaller<br />
space and cooling requirements. This is in<br />
essence extending the life of the data centre -<br />
an essential factor when considering the need<br />
for new technologies in the wake of the rise<br />
of AI."<br />
Mark Molyneux of Cohesity goes further still,<br />
arguing that most if not all organisations need<br />
to go on a 'data diet' in 2024: "We know that<br />
we live in a time of climate emergency, and<br />
yet there are no concerted efforts amongst<br />
enterprises or the IT industry to drive down<br />
those volumes of Data. Efficiency and<br />
management alone do not solve the issues<br />
that we are just storing too much of<br />
everything, for too long."<br />
He says firms should consolidate data on a<br />
common platform instead of operating dozens<br />
or even hundreds of separate silos. There, this<br />
data can be further reduced using standard<br />
techniques such as deduplication and<br />
compression, with reduction rates of 96%<br />
possible as a result. Then, he says: "Use AI to<br />
index and classify data according to its<br />
content and value for the company. Everything<br />
that is without value can be deleted. 2024<br />
should be the year when we don't end up with<br />
more, but take responsibility to reach the end<br />
of the year with less." ST<br />
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MAGAZINE
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TECHNOLOGY: RDMA<br />
AVOID MEMORY BOTTLENECKS TO<br />
MASTER AI WORKLOADS<br />
MICHAEL MCNERNEY,VP MARKETING AND NETWORK SECURITY AT SUPERMICRO, EXAMINES HOW<br />
ENTERPRISES ARE OPTIMISING THEIR GPU SERVERS TO BETTER MANAGE THE MASSIVE DATA STORAGE<br />
REQUIREMENTS OF AI APPLICATIONS<br />
Modern enterprises are gaining<br />
considerable competitive advantages<br />
by embracing AI and machine<br />
learning. Large language models such as<br />
ChatGPT, machine learning analyses based on<br />
enormous sets of training and real data and<br />
complex 3D and finite element models and<br />
simulations have at least this much in<br />
common: They benefit significantly from<br />
expedited access to storage across any kind of<br />
tiered model you might care to use.<br />
That's one major reason why so many<br />
enterprises and service providers have turned<br />
to GPU servers to handle large, complicated<br />
datasets and the workloads that consume<br />
them. They're much more capable of handling<br />
those workloads and can complete such tasks<br />
more quickly than conventional servers with<br />
more typical storage configurations (e.g. local<br />
RAM and NVMe SSDs, with additional storage<br />
tiers on the LAN or in the cloud).<br />
The secret to boosting throughput is reduced<br />
latency and better storage bandwidth. These<br />
translate directly into improved productivity and<br />
capability, primarily through clever IO and<br />
networking techniques that rely on direct and<br />
remote memory access. Faster model<br />
training and job completion mean AIpowered<br />
applications can be deployed<br />
more quickly, and get things done faster,<br />
speeding time to value.<br />
GIVING GPUS DIRECT MEMORY<br />
ACCESS<br />
Direct memory access (DMA) has been<br />
used to speed IO since the early days of<br />
computing. Basically, DMA involves<br />
memory-to-memory transfers across a bus<br />
(or another interface of some kind) from<br />
one device to another. It works by copying a<br />
range of memory addresses directly from the<br />
sender's memory to the receiver's memory (or<br />
between two parties for two-way transfers). This<br />
feature takes the CPU out of the process and<br />
speeds transfer by reducing the number of<br />
copy operations involved (so that the CPU<br />
need not copy the sender's data into its<br />
memory, then copy that data from its<br />
memory to the receiver's memory).<br />
Indeed, DMA performance<br />
on a single system is limited<br />
only by the speed of the bus (or other interface)<br />
that links the sending and receiving devices<br />
involved in a data transfer. For PCIe 4.0, that's<br />
16 giga-transfers/second (GT/s), with double<br />
that amount for PCIe 5.0 (32 GT/s). Data rates<br />
are naturally slower because of encoding and<br />
packaging overheads, but the rated bandwidth<br />
for these two PCIe versions is 64 Gbps (4.0)<br />
and 128 Gbps (5.0), respectively. That's fast!<br />
Remote DMA (RDMA) extends the capability<br />
of DMA within a single computer to work<br />
between a pair of devices across a network<br />
connection. RDMA is typically based on a<br />
unique application programming interface<br />
(API) that works with specialised networking<br />
hardware and software to provide as many of<br />
the same benefits of local DMA as underlying<br />
network technology allows.<br />
There are three prevalent types of RDMA<br />
technologies:<br />
NVIDIA NVLink uses the highest-speed<br />
proprietary interfaces and switch technologies<br />
to speed data transfers between GPUs on a<br />
high-speed network. It currently clocks the<br />
highest performance on standard MLPerf<br />
Training v3.0 benchmarks for any technology.<br />
A single NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPU<br />
supports up to 18 NVLink connections for up to<br />
900 Gbps aggregate (7 times the effective<br />
speed of PCIe 5.0).<br />
For applications that require significant GPU<br />
to GPU communication, a server based on<br />
either NVIDIA NVLink or an OAM baseboard.<br />
In these setups each GPU can communicate<br />
with other GPUs without having to use the<br />
slower PCI lanes back to the CPU.<br />
Generative AI is the primary use of this type<br />
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MAGAZINE
TECHNOLOGY: RDMA<br />
"The secret to boosting throughput is reduced latency and better storage bandwidth.<br />
These translate directly into improved productivity and capability, primarily through<br />
clever IO and networking techniques that rely on direct and remote memory access.<br />
Faster model training and job completion mean AI-powered applications can be<br />
deployed more quickly, and get things done faster, speeding time to value."<br />
access across all three preceding networking<br />
technologies. Each offers a different priceperformance<br />
trade-off, where more cost<br />
translates into greater speed and lower<br />
latency. Organisations can choose the<br />
underlying connection type that best fits their<br />
budgets and needs, understanding that each<br />
option represents a specific combination of<br />
price and performance upon which they can<br />
rely. As various AI- or ML-based (and other<br />
data- and compute-intensive applications)<br />
run on such a server, they can exploit the<br />
tiered architecture of GPU storage.<br />
of interconnect between GPUs.<br />
InfiniBand (IB) is a high-speed networking<br />
standard overseen by the InfiniBand Trade<br />
Association (IBTA) widely implemented on highperformance<br />
networks. Its highest specified<br />
data rates run up to 1,200 Gb/s (with 12 links)<br />
for the NDR specification as of 2022.<br />
InfiniBand is a primary network interconnect<br />
for applications where server to server<br />
communication is essential. Many HPC<br />
codes,which are distributed across many<br />
machines need the high performance<br />
bandwidth and low latency of IB. In the AI<br />
realm, IB would be used more from the<br />
training phase.<br />
Ethernet is a standard networking technology<br />
with many variants, including seldom-used TbE<br />
(~125 GBps) and more common 400 GbE<br />
(50 GBps). It has the advantages of being<br />
more affordable, widely deployed, and familiar<br />
technology in many data centres.<br />
Ethernet is an option for data centres where a<br />
variety of servers are used. For example, large<br />
amounts of data for AI on GPU specific servers<br />
is needed, but the storage servers networking is<br />
ethernet. Ethernet is more universally available<br />
from multiple vendors than InfiniBand and the<br />
performance of ethernet is growing. Ethernet<br />
can be used in many environments, including<br />
standard office environments where AI<br />
inferencing is being used, and connection to<br />
laptops and client devices is important.<br />
RDMA technologies can support GPU data<br />
Because AI and ML applications need both<br />
low latency and high bandwidth, RDMA<br />
helps extend the local advantages of DMA<br />
to network resources (subject to the<br />
underlying connections involved). This<br />
feature enables speedy access to external<br />
data via memory-to-memory transfers across<br />
devices (GPU on one end, storage device<br />
on the other). Working with NVLink,<br />
InfiniBand, or some high-speed Ethernet<br />
variant, the remote adapter transfers data<br />
from memory in a remote system to memory<br />
on some local GPU.<br />
The real advantage of using GPU servers for<br />
AI, ML, and other high-demand workloads<br />
(e.g., 3D or finite element analysis,<br />
simulations, and so forth) is that they enable<br />
the separation of infrastructure components<br />
from application loads. This saves 20% to<br />
30% of CPU cycles currently devoted to<br />
infrastructure access and management, frees<br />
up resources and speeds access by pushing<br />
IO functions into hardware.<br />
More info: www.supermicro.com<br />
www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />
@STMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2024<br />
STORAGE<br />
MAGAZINE<br />
17
RESEARCH: VIDEO ANALYTICS<br />
AI TRANSFORMS SMART VIDEO ANALYTICS<br />
NEW RESEARCH SHOWS AI IS IMPACTING SMART VIDEO CAPABILITIES AND WILL ONLY CONTINUE TO<br />
DRIVE BUSINESS OPTIMISATION<br />
Smart video analytics is a powerful<br />
technology that processes and analyses<br />
video data to gain insights and make<br />
data-driven business decisions. With the rise of<br />
artificial intelligence and AI-driven features,<br />
smart video is becoming increasingly popular<br />
in Europe. According to Western Digital's latest<br />
study on the use of smart video systems in<br />
European organisations, more and more local<br />
businesses will adopt this technology in the<br />
next 12 months.<br />
Of the 1,362 companies surveyed in the UK,<br />
the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, France and<br />
Spain, a quarter (25%) are willing to implement<br />
the technology and invest a significant amount<br />
(43%: up to $100,000) in their new systems.<br />
It does not come as a surprise that the interest<br />
in AI-enabled smart video and its use cases has<br />
increased significantly in recent years and has<br />
led to a surge in companies' data requirements.<br />
Interestingly, AI is already having a significant<br />
impact on smart video capabilities, especially<br />
when it comes to advanced system features.<br />
When asked how the proliferation of AI has<br />
changed the elements of<br />
smart<br />
video, respondents cited scalability of operations<br />
(44%), system efficiency (44%), customisation of<br />
surveillance (44%) and analytics (43%) as the<br />
most important factors. To meet these changed<br />
factors and keep up with the evolution of<br />
cameras, AI-advanced features, and data<br />
storage innovations, companies must adapt and<br />
scale their storage systems accordingly,<br />
depending on the use case.<br />
"Today, cameras not only record in 4K and<br />
deliver multiple video streams, but also support<br />
real-time data analysis at device level thanks to<br />
on-camera AI chips. They are increasingly<br />
delivering media-rich, detailed and sharp data<br />
recorded at a minimum of 24 frames per<br />
second, doubling or even tripling the storage<br />
capacity required by organisations", says<br />
Darragh O'Toole, Product Marketing Manager<br />
of Western Digital, Europe.<br />
At the edge, where most of European<br />
businesses' data lives (50%), the adoption of AI<br />
and 4K video is driving demand for high<br />
capacity, high performance, and high<br />
endurance storage solutions to store everincreasing<br />
amounts of data and enable long,<br />
always-on recording - especially necessary in<br />
the case of security, which remains the most<br />
relevant use case for European businesses.<br />
Many cameras operate 24/7, 365<br />
days a year to prevent theft (34%),<br />
investigate incidents (33%), and<br />
monitor employees' health<br />
and safety (32%). In recent<br />
years, however, there is<br />
also an increasing<br />
number of newer use<br />
cases at the edge,<br />
like real-time<br />
alerts (23%) and<br />
heatmapping<br />
(22%), that<br />
enable customers to optimise their business.<br />
In retail, for example, smart cameras can<br />
help in many ways - from shop layout to<br />
improving the customer experience by<br />
detecting in-store movement.<br />
With AI-powered insights, shops can accurately<br />
count and record the number of people<br />
entering or leaving a shop, helping them to<br />
better plan their business and optimise displays.<br />
These examples show that edge data is<br />
becoming even more business-critical and calls<br />
for longevity and reliability. In addition to this,<br />
this information is also prompting European<br />
companies to back up their camera data in<br />
case of a sudden loss of network availability. To<br />
this end, companies in the region prefer a local<br />
storage solution such as a central data centre<br />
(48%) to the cloud.<br />
When looking at the core, high-quality data<br />
streams require storage that is engineered with<br />
advanced capabilities to improve ATA<br />
streaming, reduce frame loss, and improve<br />
overall video playback. To support AI<br />
workloads and allow customers to tap into the<br />
power of deep learning applications, data<br />
centres and the cloud require specialised and<br />
robust storage that delivers high-capacity and<br />
high performance.<br />
O'Toole concludes: "Every organisation has<br />
different requirements for its smart video storage<br />
depending on the use case. What they all have<br />
in common, however, is that they must meet the<br />
new capacity and scalability demands of their<br />
systems for the future. Unsurprisingly, the<br />
majority of organisations surveyed (53%) are<br />
increasingly opting for high storage capacity of<br />
between 13 and 22 TB. This way, they can<br />
equip their systems for future data needs and<br />
optimise their businesses to meet challenges<br />
and opportunities posed by AI."<br />
More info: www.westerndigital.com<br />
18 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />
@STMagAndAwards<br />
www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />
MAGAZINE
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Copyright © 2022 QNAP Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
CASE STUDY:<br />
CASE STUDY: CANCER RESEARCH UK CAMBRIDGE INSTITUTE<br />
ENABLING WORLD-CLASS SCIENCE<br />
CANCER RESEARCH UK<br />
CAMBRIDGE INSTITUTE HAS<br />
SOUGHT TO EXPAND ITS<br />
UNIQUE STORAGE<br />
INFRASTRUCTURE IN ORDER TO<br />
BETTER SUPPORT THE EVER-<br />
INCREASING VOLUME OF DATA<br />
GENERATED IN ITS VITAL<br />
CANCER RESEARCH<br />
Cancer Research UK Cambridge<br />
Institute is a leading research<br />
institution dedicated to advancing<br />
our understanding of cancer and<br />
developing innovative solutions for<br />
cancer prevention, diagnosis, and<br />
treatment.<br />
As one of the largest cancer research<br />
facilities in Europe, CRUK Cambridge<br />
Institute provides an unrivalled<br />
biomedical research environment,<br />
bringing together the world-class science<br />
of the University of Cambridge with<br />
clinical and industrial partners at the<br />
Cambridge Biomedical Campus.<br />
Core funding from Cancer Research UK<br />
enables the institute's twenty research<br />
groups to drive forward research into<br />
critical questions about the prevention,<br />
diagnosis and treatment of cancer.<br />
As part of its ongoing efforts to enhance<br />
research capabilities, CRUK Cambridge<br />
Institute sought to expand its unique<br />
storage infrastructure to support the everincreasing<br />
volume of data generated in<br />
cancer research. Zstor GmbH<br />
collaborated successfully with the institute<br />
to find a tailored solution that met their<br />
specific requirements.<br />
CRUK Cambridge Institute faced a<br />
pressing challenge: the need to extend its<br />
storage infrastructure, specifically for its<br />
Lustre Object Storage Servers (OSSs).<br />
With the growing demand for storage<br />
capacity and data processing speed, the<br />
institute sought a solution that could not<br />
only provide high performance but also<br />
ensure data redundancy for data integrity.<br />
UNIQUE REQUIREMENTS<br />
In order to address this challenge, CRUK<br />
Cambridge Institute turned to Zstor<br />
GmbH, a renowned technology solutions<br />
provider, to find an optimal solution.<br />
Zstor recommended a comprehensive<br />
storage solution that could satisfy the<br />
unique requirements of CRUK<br />
Cambridge Institute.<br />
20 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />
@STMagAndAwards<br />
www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />
MAGAZINE
CASE STUDY:<br />
CASE STUDY: CANCER RESEARCH UK CAMBRIDGE INSTITUTE<br />
"By partnering with Zstor & DapuStor and implementing a high-performance,<br />
redundant storage solution, CRUK Cambridge Institute successfully addressed<br />
their storage infrastructure needs. The solution not only met these needs but also<br />
allowed for more flexible analysis and workflows to be considered due to the<br />
higher IO throughput."<br />
The CIB224NVG4 2-Node Server,<br />
designed by Zstor, features a 2-node<br />
server configuration in a dense 2U format<br />
with 24 DapuStor NVMe Gen4 SSDs. This<br />
configuration enhances storage capacity<br />
and redundancy for CRUK Cambridge<br />
Institute, ensuring data availability even<br />
during hardware failures.<br />
In the high-performance computing<br />
(HPC) domain, this technology is wellsuited<br />
for providing the Lustre OSS/OST<br />
layers. It facilitates fast NVMe switched<br />
access to the Object Storage Targets on<br />
the storage array from the two internal<br />
Object Storage Servers. These servers<br />
are accessible over a 200Gb/s<br />
InfiniBand network, optimising data flow<br />
within the system.<br />
Zstor's selection of DapuStor Roealsen5<br />
NVMe Gen4 SSDs aligns with the<br />
customer's requirements for speedy and<br />
robust data storage. The DapuStor<br />
Roealsen5 series, designed on DapuStor<br />
DP600 controller firmware with 3D eTLC<br />
NAND Flash, results in industry-leading<br />
SSDs. These SSDs offer high speed,<br />
superior reliability, low latency, and<br />
excellent power efficiency, contributing to<br />
an optimised total cost of ownership<br />
(TCO) for enterprise IT, cloud facilities,<br />
manufacturing, and AI applications.<br />
Alfred Chase Hui of DapuStor<br />
commented: "Excited to be part of the<br />
team with Zstor in the formation of the<br />
tailored storage solution for CRUK<br />
Cambridge Institute. The unique<br />
combination of DapuStor Roealsen5<br />
series features with high speed, superior<br />
reliability, low latency, and excellent<br />
power efficiency, bringing optimised TCO<br />
to the solution."<br />
POSITIVE OUTCOMES<br />
The implementation of this storage<br />
solution at CRUK Cambridge Institute<br />
yielded significant results, positively<br />
impacting the institute's research<br />
capabilities and infrastructure. Key<br />
outcomes include:<br />
<br />
Improved Research Tasks: The<br />
integration of the CIB224NVG4 server<br />
with DapuStor Roealsen5 NVMe Gen4<br />
SSDs significantly improved data<br />
processing and storage performance.<br />
This enhancement enabled researchers<br />
at CRUK Cambridge Institute to<br />
accelerate their HPC research tasks,<br />
process larger datasets, and perform<br />
more complex analyses.<br />
Redundancy and Data Integrity: The 2-<br />
node server configuration provided<br />
redundancy, ensuring data integrity<br />
and reducing the risk of data loss in<br />
case of hardware issues. This<br />
enhanced the reliability of their storage<br />
infrastructure.<br />
<br />
Satisfaction with Consulting,<br />
Implementation, and Support: CRUK<br />
Cambridge Institute expressed their<br />
satisfaction with the consulting,<br />
implementation, and support services<br />
provided by Zstor and DapuStor. The<br />
collaboration and expertise offered by<br />
Zstor & DapuStor were integral to the<br />
successful implementation of the<br />
storage solution.<br />
THE VALUE OF TAILORED<br />
SOLUTIONS<br />
By partnering with Zstor & DapuStor and<br />
implementing a high-performance,<br />
redundant storage solution, CRUK<br />
Cambridge Institute successfully<br />
addressed their storage infrastructure<br />
needs. The solution not only met these<br />
needs but also allowed for more flexible<br />
analysis and workflows to be considered<br />
due to the higher IO throughput.<br />
This successful implementation highlights<br />
the value of tailored technology solutions<br />
in research institutions and the positive<br />
impact such solutions can have on the<br />
efficiency and effectiveness of research<br />
activities. Collaboration with expert<br />
technology providers, like Zstor, plays a<br />
crucial role in supporting cutting-edge<br />
research initiatives.<br />
Helmut Kopel of Zstor concluded:<br />
"Collaborating with CRUK Cambridge<br />
Institute on this project was a rewarding<br />
experience. Our tailored storage solution<br />
not only met but exceeded their<br />
expectations. We are proud to contribute<br />
to the advancement of cancer research<br />
through innovative technology solutions."<br />
More info: www.zstor.de<br />
www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />
@STMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2024<br />
STORAGE<br />
MAGAZINE<br />
21
EVENT:<br />
EVENT: TECH SHOW LONDON 2024<br />
A GLIMPSE INTO THE FUTURE OF BUSINESS<br />
THE SPEAKER LINEUP FOR TECH SHOW LONDON 2024 AND ITS FIVE<br />
CO-LOCATED EVENTS IS NOW LIVE, AND FEATURES AN IMPRESSIVE<br />
COHORT OF C-LEVEL LEADERS FROM SOME OF THE WORLD'S TOP<br />
COMPANIES<br />
Registration is live (see URL below) for the<br />
award-winning Tech Show London, which<br />
brings together five leading events: Cloud<br />
Expo Europe, DevOps Live, Cloud & Cyber<br />
Security Expo, Big Data & AI World, and Data<br />
Centre World.<br />
CLOUD EXPO EUROPE<br />
Cloud Expo Europe will explore the evolving<br />
landscape of cloud computing, which is set to<br />
become a business necessity by 2028. The event<br />
will highlight the importance of multi-cloud and<br />
hybrid strategies, which 85% of large-sized<br />
companies are expected to adopt by 2024.<br />
Speakers at Cloud Expo Europe will include:<br />
Georgina Owens, Chief Technology Officer at<br />
William Hill, Ange Johnson De Wet, Head of<br />
Engineering at NatWest, Rowan Preston, Cloud<br />
Platform Manager at Kingfisher, Niklas<br />
Gustavsson, Chief Architect and VP of<br />
Engineering at Spotify, and Katya Denike, Chief<br />
Product Officer at Holland & Barrett.<br />
DEVOPS LIVE<br />
DevOps Live will focus on the benefits of<br />
enhanced collaboration and automation,<br />
including the integration of AI and Machine<br />
Learning in software development, a trend that<br />
has set the stage for more predictive analytics<br />
and automated testing.<br />
The event will also address the alignment of<br />
DevOps with cloud and microservices<br />
architectures, and the continuous evolution of<br />
quality assurance practices in the DevOps<br />
workflow.<br />
Speakers at DevOps Live will include: Leo<br />
Kraan, Director of Developer Experience at<br />
Booking.com, David Keane, former Global<br />
Head of DevOps Transformation at HSBC,<br />
Giada Binelli, Global Product Owner at<br />
Heineken, Mike Walker, Head of Cloud and<br />
DevOps at Canada Life, and Julia Khromova,<br />
DevSecOps Excellence Lead at Pepsico.<br />
CLOUD & CYBER SECURITY EXPO<br />
Evolving threats will be addressed at Cloud &<br />
Cyber Security Expo, including the increasing<br />
use of zero-day vulnerabilities in extortion attacks<br />
and the integration of Generative AI into social<br />
engineering campaigns.<br />
The widespread adoption of passwordless<br />
authentication methods, such as biometrics, as<br />
well as the closer collaboration of CSOs,<br />
CISOs, and CEOs in budgeting for cybersecurity<br />
will be key topics of discussion.<br />
Speakers at Cloud & Cyber Security Expo will<br />
include: Zechariah Akinpelu, CISO at Unity<br />
Bank plc, Mike Bray, CISO at Monzo Bank,<br />
Richard Plumb, former Head of Cyber Threat<br />
Operations at the UK Home Office, Chris Traill,<br />
Head of Information Security and IT Operations<br />
at Kurt Geiger, Dorian Skeete, Head of<br />
Information Security at Boohoo Group plc, and<br />
Ed Parsons, Director (UK and Europe) at ISC2.<br />
BIG DATA & AI WORLD<br />
The AI age will be unpicked, with conversations<br />
on Generative AI, data optimisation, decisionmaking,<br />
and regulations. The trend towards<br />
open source AI, enabling organisations to build<br />
on existing code to reduce costs and expand<br />
access, will also be a significant point of focus.<br />
Speakers at Big Data & AI World will include:<br />
Alexis Jean-Baptiste, Chief Data & Analytics<br />
Officer at L'Oreal, Imran Shafi OBE, Director of<br />
AI Policy at the Department for Science,<br />
Innovation and Technology, Hany Choueiri,<br />
Interim Head of Data at Sainsbury's Bank, and<br />
Kinnari Ladha, Chief Data Officer at Manchester<br />
Airport Group.<br />
DATA CENTRE WORLD<br />
Data Centre World will address the increasing<br />
demand for AI expertise in data centre<br />
operations, as well as the looming 'silver<br />
tsunami'.<br />
The growing real-world application of quantum<br />
computing technologies, adoption of edge<br />
computing, sustainability imperatives, and the<br />
evolution of data centre designs to<br />
accommodate large AI workloads and<br />
cybersecurity demands will also be covered.<br />
Speakers at Data Centre World will include:<br />
Dame Dawn Childs, CEO at Pure Data Centres<br />
Group, Courtney Popp, Director of Education<br />
Programs at Infrastructure Masons, Riccardo<br />
Degli Effetti, Chair of the techUK Skills Data<br />
Centres Programme and VP for EMEA<br />
Operational Readiness & Site Delivery at VIRTUS<br />
Data Centres, Tor Björn Minde, Head of ICE<br />
Datacenter unit at RISE Research Institutes of<br />
Sweden, and Stephen Bowes-Phipps, Vice<br />
President for EMEA Data Centres and Cloud at<br />
State Street.<br />
MORE TO COME<br />
Even more globally-recognised names are set to<br />
be revealed for the Tech Show London<br />
Mainstage in the coming weeks. Tech Show<br />
London 2024 promises to be an essential<br />
platform for professionals to discover how the<br />
biggest technology trends will impact various<br />
sectors, offering a glimpse into the future of<br />
business.<br />
More info: www.techshowlondon.co.uk<br />
22 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />
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www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />
MAGAZINE
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LEARN MORE
ROUNDTABLE: SOFTWARE<br />
SOFTWARE USHERS IN A NEW<br />
AGE OF DATA STORAGE<br />
STORAGE MAGAZINE GATHERED THE VIEWS OF INDUSTRY EXPERTS ON THE DRIVERS BEHIND THE<br />
EVOLUTION OF SOFTWARE, ITS GAME-CHANGING CAPABILITIES, ITS CHALLENGES, AND HOW FAR<br />
ALONG ORGANISATIONS ARE IN REALISING THE FULL POTENTIAL OF SOFTWARE OVER HARDWARE IN<br />
THE DATA STORAGE INDUSTRY<br />
With data increasingly stored in cloudbased<br />
architectures or in off-prem<br />
locations, discussions that once<br />
purely focused on data storage hardware have<br />
notably shifted towards software. This includes<br />
software-defined storage, software managing<br />
virtualisation, and automation capabilities<br />
utilising artificial intelligence and machine<br />
learning integration to improve storage<br />
optimisation.<br />
THE EVOLUTION OF SOFTWARE IN<br />
DATA STORAGE<br />
Software in data storage is clearly a mainstay<br />
today, but what were the catalysts triggering its<br />
development? Opinions across the industry<br />
reveal a variety of disparate factors coalesced<br />
to drive the adoption of data storage software.<br />
According to Randy Kerns, Senior Strategist<br />
and Analyst at Futurum Group, "The trend of<br />
software in data storage initially arose from a<br />
perception that savings could be made utilising<br />
commodity hardware." He adds, "Interestingly,<br />
data services in software were not an initial<br />
consideration and developed over time. The<br />
evolution drivers continue to be simplicity,<br />
stability/reliability, advanced data services, and<br />
support/managed services."<br />
Alexander Ivanyuk, Senior Director,<br />
Technology, at Acronis agrees: "Convenience<br />
and cost are the drivers behind software<br />
evolution. Traditional storage is a monolithic<br />
bundle of hardware and software. You depend<br />
on this hardware and quite often on software<br />
that may only work with this hardware.<br />
Software-defined storage (SDS) allows abstract<br />
storage resources from the underlying<br />
hardware platform and that results in greater<br />
flexibility, efficiency, and scalability."<br />
Another major driver in the development of<br />
software in data storage is, of course, the<br />
emergence of cloud and hybrid infrastructure.<br />
As Fred Lherault, Field CTO, EMEA and<br />
Emerging Markets, Pure Storage, comments,<br />
"Almost every customer in the world uses hybrid<br />
infrastructure these days and that's a big driver<br />
in terms of changes in software development<br />
and deployment." Enrico Signoretti, VP of<br />
Product and Partnerships, Cubbit, agrees:<br />
"Everything is now about having the same<br />
platform on different clouds and on-prem.<br />
Enabling users to move data and access it<br />
where, when, and how they need it."<br />
'GAME-CHANGING' CAPABILITIES<br />
In exploring the capabilities of a software-led<br />
approach that have the greatest industry<br />
impact, Sergei Serdyuk, VP of Product<br />
Management at NAKIVO eulogises the<br />
performance potential enabled by software,<br />
"The most ground-breaking capability is<br />
perhaps the ability to optimise performance -<br />
both by using a logical layer for inter-operable<br />
hardware for data movement and processing<br />
and an additional 'intelligent abstraction' of AImanaged<br />
storage provisioning and<br />
management. In combination, these two<br />
capabilities show the greatest potential for<br />
enabling cost-efficient operations."<br />
Cubbit's Signoretti stressed the importance of<br />
visibility across environments with a single<br />
domain approach, adding: "On the other<br />
hand, you want flexibility (multiple tiers) for<br />
better data placement and cost optimisation."<br />
Paul Speciale, Chief Marketing Officer, Scality,<br />
highlights another attribute: "Initially, the major<br />
game changer in software-defined storage was<br />
the ability to deliver enterprise levels of data<br />
durability and high-availability, but way below<br />
the multi-million dollar price points required for<br />
custom built legacy systems. This made it<br />
possible to deploy systems at cloud-scale that<br />
could be trusted with enterprise and user data."<br />
Pure Storage's Lherault agrees: "All storage<br />
needs the ability to work in a hybrid and multi<br />
cloud manner. For vendors, this allows them to<br />
release new software faster and adopt new<br />
generations of hardware faster. It's important to<br />
make the distinction that 'software defined'<br />
doesn't necessarily mean software only with<br />
commodity hardware. Modern storage arrays<br />
are defined and driven by their software<br />
capabilities but leverage hardware innovation<br />
to enhance the software and deliver greater<br />
efficiency."<br />
Indeed, software has taken data storage<br />
capabilities to another level. As Tim Klein,<br />
President, CEO, and Co-founder, at ATTO<br />
Technology states, "Without a doubt the two<br />
game-changing 'characteristics', would be cost<br />
and flexibility. The cost savings with softwaredefined<br />
storage versus hardware platforms<br />
speaks for itself. With flexibility, we're talking<br />
about the ability to take relatively any storage<br />
platform and define what it is and how it can<br />
be used - virtually or otherwise."<br />
And there is yet another key advantage, as<br />
Shawn Meyers, Field CTO at Tintri highlights<br />
the value of software to gather data insights: "A<br />
software-led approach can provide valuable<br />
insight into each managed object and each<br />
I/O to help determine the best way to service<br />
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"Convenience and cost are the drivers behind software<br />
evolution. Traditional storage is a monolithic bundle of<br />
hardware and software. You depend on this hardware and<br />
quite often on software that may only work with this<br />
hardware. Software-defined storage (SDS) allows abstract<br />
storage resources from the underlying hardware platform<br />
and that results in greater flexibility, efficiency, and<br />
scalability." - Alexander Ivanyuk, Acronis<br />
these with the available hardware."<br />
However, when it comes to software's<br />
potential in data storage, there is much more<br />
still to be explored and realised, as Roy Illsley,<br />
Chief Analyst at Omdia reminds us: "In a<br />
software-defined world the potential is for<br />
storage to be deployed where it is needed to<br />
meet the customer demand. The real 'game<br />
changer' would be if this was universal and<br />
could support any technology and include with<br />
it the ability to find and secure all data."<br />
NAVIGATING 'SOFTWARE-DEFINED'<br />
The term 'software-defined' is being used to<br />
describe so many storage solutions today (with<br />
generally some aspect of commodity hardware<br />
at the platform level), but when it comes to<br />
software, there are many varying degrees. With<br />
software-defined, open-source, and<br />
infrastructure-as-a-service, how are data<br />
storage vendors differentiating their solutions at<br />
the software level? And how do customers<br />
navigate the path of data comparison, when<br />
there are so many overlapping capabilities<br />
between storage software solutions?<br />
According to Omdia's Illsley, "This is the<br />
million-dollar question: if it is done correctly<br />
and is truly agnostic then it is differentiated. Too<br />
many software defined solutions are only able<br />
to work with a sub-set of infrastructure and are<br />
not universal - which is a reality we have to live<br />
with." Illsley suggests the key to ascertaining<br />
how software is differentiated is to ask: "How<br />
easy is it to extend its capabilities by the<br />
customer to meet their specific needs?"<br />
NAKIVO's Serdyuk recommends that<br />
customers analyse approaches and outcomes:<br />
"The offerings can look similar as they address<br />
the same pain points. However, the solutions<br />
themselves use different approaches, which<br />
might be a good starting point. For example,<br />
storage virtualisation and ML-powered storage<br />
provisioning are both defined as a part of the<br />
software-defined storage concept. Focusing on<br />
the outcomes of specific solutions could help<br />
differentiate between vendors and their<br />
solutions."<br />
Tintri's Meyers goes a step further: "Vendors<br />
need to differentiate by reducing complexity<br />
and lowering labour costs for their customers.<br />
This is done by ease of use, automation, and<br />
leveraging AI and ML to automatically tune IT<br />
infrastructure based on active usage patterns."<br />
"The only sensible way to differentiate," argues<br />
David Norfolk, Practice Leader, Development<br />
and Governance at Bloor: "is by capability<br />
(performance, functionality, security etc.). It<br />
doesn't matter much what you call it, it is what<br />
it does that matters - and even if it has a flashy<br />
new acronym, you have to evaluate its actual<br />
capabilities and whether they are fit for your<br />
purposes."<br />
Jeff Whitaker, VP of Product Strategy and<br />
Marketing, Panasas, points out the reality that<br />
there is often a balancing act between<br />
attributes of a solution, where one must be<br />
forfeited for another: "Software-defined is a<br />
very nebulous term… Customers often ask for<br />
three things: flexibility to choose the best-inclass<br />
solution, with the highest reliability, and at<br />
the best price point. But these three elements<br />
don't always work together."<br />
THE IMPACT OF TRANSFORMATION<br />
The shift from hardware to software has had a<br />
tremendous impact on the industry,<br />
encouraging innovation and causing<br />
traditional vendors to continue to rethink their<br />
product lines and approaches.<br />
Spectra Logic's Director of Product Marketing<br />
Deanna Hoover reflects: "Prior to the adoption<br />
of software-defined storage, we saw fewer new<br />
vendors entering the market. The engineering<br />
and development of storage hardware is more<br />
complex and costly than that of softwaredefined<br />
storage," She adds, "The shift has<br />
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ROUNDTABLE: SOFTWARE<br />
"Prior to the adoption of software-defined<br />
storage, we saw fewer new vendors entering the<br />
market. The engineering and development of<br />
storage hardware is more complex and costly<br />
than that of software-defined storage. The shift<br />
has motivated many hardware-centric vendors<br />
to modernise their offerings by focusing on a<br />
software-led approach." - Deanna Hoover, Spectra Logic<br />
motivated many hardware-centric vendors to<br />
modernise their offerings by focusing on a<br />
software-led approach. The adoption of<br />
software-defined storage has enabled more<br />
vendors to enter the storage market. The<br />
increase in storage vendors is raising the bar<br />
for competition and driving innovation."<br />
Jimmy Tam, CEO of Peer Software, shares<br />
other advantages, "Decoupling hardware and<br />
software has enabled freedom and flexibility for<br />
customers adopting software-defined storage<br />
technologies. Included in these benefits are<br />
independence from proprietary systems from a<br />
single vendor, enhanced scalability, and<br />
increased data mobility across arrays locally as<br />
well as geographically dispersed."<br />
Molly Presley, Head of Global Marketing,<br />
Hammerspace, raises an important point: "The<br />
advent of the cloud meant that hybrid<br />
environments were inevitable. Economies of<br />
scale are different, hardware was<br />
commoditised faster. Then supply chains<br />
became constrained and customers no longer<br />
can be certain they can get hardware from<br />
preferred vendors. All of these trends have led<br />
to an increased importance in software being<br />
the strategic differentiator in how a data<br />
strategy is architected. No longer are most new<br />
architecture initiatives storage hardware centric<br />
and designed around storage features. There is<br />
an expectation the software above the storage<br />
will provide the required data services across<br />
more than one vendor's storage."<br />
The shift has also resulted in a balancing act<br />
for vendors between offering freedom of choice<br />
vs. complexity for customers, as Scality's<br />
Speciale clarifies: "For vendors, it does force<br />
some choices in the degree of hardware<br />
freedom. The more degrees of freedom<br />
offered, the higher the complexity in software<br />
development and testing. Customers ultimately<br />
value freedom of choice, not only for the initial<br />
deployments - but to be able to buy the most<br />
cost effective hardware at any later time when<br />
scaling out the system, or to be able to get<br />
preferential pricing from other platform<br />
vendors."<br />
ATTO Technology's Klein takes a broader view<br />
and sees the transition as opening up<br />
opportunities for vendors and customers alike,<br />
"It's like any other aspect of technology -<br />
vendors and customers adapt. For vendors it<br />
presents a path to create and develop new<br />
products. For customers it presents new<br />
solutions that potentially work better for them<br />
and at lower cost."<br />
SOFTWARE CHALLENGES<br />
It is clear that the journey from data storage<br />
hardware to software is not an entirely smooth<br />
one, as it means choices need to be made on<br />
the part of customers as to how much<br />
complexity they wish to manage in exchange<br />
for the freedom of choice inherent in software.<br />
Here, we delve further into this conundrum,<br />
and other issues that the transition presents.<br />
According to Whitaker at Panasas, "The<br />
impacts will be felt the strongest across<br />
reliability, performance, and supportability.<br />
The challenge with software-defined is with<br />
performance. Being abstracted from the<br />
underlying hardware means there are<br />
limitations on how that hardware can be<br />
utilised."<br />
Acronis' Ivanyuk shares further pain points:<br />
"Software is also more prone to vulnerabilities,<br />
so theoretically software-defined storage is<br />
more vulnerable to cyberattacks. This is<br />
something to look for, but not a showstopper."<br />
Scality's Speciale raises the importance of<br />
staff knowledge during the transition from<br />
hardware to software, "Mainly, there is a shift<br />
in skill sets in going from legacy and<br />
proprietary systems management to newer<br />
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ROUNDTABLE: SOFTWARE<br />
"For vendors, it does force some choices in the degree of<br />
hardware freedom. The more degrees of freedom offered,<br />
the higher the complexity in software development and<br />
testing. Customers ultimately value freedom of choice, not<br />
only for the initial deployments - but to be able to buy the<br />
most cost effective hardware at any later time when scaling<br />
out the system, or to be able to get preferential pricing from<br />
other platform vendors." - Paul Speciale, Scality<br />
solutions." Kerns from Futurum Group agrees<br />
as to the impact on staff, and feels forward<br />
planning is required: "Ultimately it becomes a<br />
staffing issue. There are increased support<br />
requirements and it may require someone with<br />
more capabilities than a storage<br />
administrator."<br />
Andy Buss, Senior Research Director, IDC,<br />
also sees training is required: "For softwaredefined<br />
storage to be a success, companies<br />
need to be driving the full benefits of<br />
automation and AIOps that come with it. IDC<br />
research shows that only around a quarter of<br />
companies in Europe today have the skills as<br />
well as sufficiently transformed IT infrastructure<br />
to be able to achieve this today. To change this<br />
takes time, investment and training and highlevel<br />
management support."<br />
FUTURE OUTLOOK<br />
As software's evolution has caused much<br />
disruption thus far, we ask: "What does the<br />
future of software in data storage look like?"<br />
Bloor's Norfolk sees further disruption as<br />
positive, and foretells, "Established players will<br />
need to evolve fast; new players will have<br />
opportunities - and may then get bought by<br />
the big established players."<br />
IDC Europe's Buss sees a shift from data<br />
storage to data management: "As storage<br />
becomes more software defined, we also<br />
expect to see more emphasis on data<br />
management and manipulation rather than<br />
focusing on architecting complex storage<br />
systems."<br />
Similarly, Spectra Logic's Hoover foretells the<br />
further growth of systems capable of unifying<br />
data, whatever the location: "The option for<br />
organisations to deploy a one-vendor software<br />
storage solution for applications running in<br />
multiple locations will simplify the procurement<br />
and management of storage, while reducing<br />
costs. This will in turn drive storage vendors to<br />
be competitive by focusing on innovation and<br />
more rapidly delivering advanced features.<br />
With the increased adoption of softwaredefined/software-based<br />
storage, we will likely<br />
notice a decline in hardware-only storage<br />
solutions." Acronis' Ivanyuk agrees, "The<br />
industry has to evolve and the hardware<br />
solutions market will shrink. Software-defined<br />
solutions will grow in numbers and features,<br />
dominating the market."<br />
Peer Software's Jimmy Tam predicts, "As<br />
much as most companies want a one-size-fitsall<br />
approach for enterprise storage the reality<br />
is that the future of storage will be even more<br />
distributed across edge, data centre, and<br />
cloud since for performance reasons the data<br />
will need to be close to where the end-user or<br />
application resides or where the data is either<br />
created or analysed."<br />
Hammerspace's Presley sees this future as<br />
already here, "Most organisations are already<br />
running workloads and applications in<br />
multiple locations. The evolution of these<br />
software packages from vendors will help<br />
reduce the manual work needed to be done<br />
by IT, automate a lot of the data placement<br />
decisions, and reduce the need for custom/inhouse<br />
built data orchestration scripting."<br />
We are on a journey to fully explore the<br />
capabilities of software in data storage and<br />
there is no going back. Software in data<br />
storage has been a disruptive force thus far,<br />
causing dynamic competitive shifts resulting in<br />
significant innovation, the liberation of<br />
resources, greater efficiency, and the freedom<br />
to access and manage data from any<br />
location. Vendors and end users alike will<br />
need to adapt to the impact this brings. As for<br />
the challenges, it seems they will naturally<br />
equalise - as Aristotle wrote, "Water finds its<br />
own level." ST<br />
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INDUSTRY FOCUS: MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT FOCUS:<br />
LET M&E ENTERTAIN YOU<br />
SKIP LEVENS, DIRECTOR, MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT AT QUANTUM, EXPLAINS HOW AI IS<br />
TRANSFORMING THE INDUSTRY, FROM CREATION TO CONSUMPTION<br />
The media and entertainment industry is a<br />
long-standing advocate of technologybased<br />
innovation. Recently, its growing<br />
use of AI has given an indication of where the<br />
future may lie, with the likes of Indiana Jones<br />
and Marvel movies combining AI with CGI to<br />
enhance the impact and effectiveness of each<br />
production.<br />
At present, the use of AI in this context has<br />
become somewhat polarising. On the one<br />
hand, producers are keen to benefit from the<br />
creative and efficiency benefits that the<br />
technology can bring. On the other, there is<br />
significant concern among industry<br />
professionals about the potential impact of AI<br />
on jobs, with the recent Screen Actors Guild<br />
contract winning some protection for actors.<br />
From a technology standpoint, however,<br />
what's clear is that AI is bringing huge new<br />
possibilities to organisations of all sizes and<br />
types across the M&E sector. Creative and<br />
immersive visuals that were once the preserve<br />
of the major studios are becoming increasingly<br />
available to everyone in the content creation<br />
business. But the opportunities don't begin and<br />
end there: AI is also being used to automate<br />
and improve efficiency across a range of<br />
functions and processes, from audience<br />
engagement to distribution.<br />
For instance, AI-powered analytics are being<br />
employed to automate what had previously<br />
been labour-intensive processes, including<br />
speech-to-text, and the generation of subtitles<br />
and their synchronisation. In each case, the<br />
objective is to improve the overall quality of the<br />
production and make budgets go further.<br />
EFFICIENCY GAINS ENABLE MORE<br />
CREATIVE PRODUCTIONS<br />
Behind the scenes, AI technologies are also<br />
being used to manage enormous content<br />
libraries, with AI making it much easier to<br />
search archives, including unstructured and<br />
raw data - a challenge that has always proved<br />
enormously difficult. In this context, users can<br />
search using a comprehensive set of<br />
parameters, from people and places to more<br />
nuanced requirements such as sentiment. The<br />
point is that AI is helping industry professionals<br />
save huge amounts of time and effort, which<br />
can then be spent elsewhere.<br />
The list of capabilities doesn't end there, with<br />
organisations and individuals alike bringing<br />
new ideas and innovations to market all the<br />
time. Take Harry Potter, for example, which in<br />
recent weeks has been the inspiration for a<br />
whole range of AI-inspired projects, from the<br />
creation of "remarkably good" fan fiction to the<br />
recreation of 'real life' Harry Potter characters<br />
based on their original written descriptions and<br />
even the development of an entire concept<br />
movie trailer based on 'The Cursed Child'<br />
stage play.<br />
AI is also being used across post-production<br />
use cases, such as teams working<br />
collaboratively in the cloud using tools that<br />
make processes more efficient and integrated.<br />
Elsewhere in the M&E industry, AI technologies<br />
are being applied to the restoration process to<br />
bring poor-quality archive footage back to life<br />
and even to 4K broadcast standards with<br />
processes that are much more cost-effective<br />
than ever before. From movie producers and<br />
game developers to independent studios and<br />
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INDUSTRY FOCUS: MEDIA FOCUS:<br />
& ENTERTAINMENT<br />
"Behind the scenes, AI technologies are also being used to manage<br />
enormous content libraries, with AI making it much easier to search<br />
archives, including unstructured and raw data - a challenge that has<br />
always proved enormously difficult. In this context, users can search<br />
using a comprehensive set of parameters, from people and places<br />
to more nuanced requirements such as sentiment. The point is that<br />
AI is helping industry professionals save huge amounts of time and<br />
effort, which can then be spent elsewhere."<br />
even individual fans, AI is having a<br />
transformational impact on content creation -<br />
a trend which is only going to accelerate<br />
further as the technology matures.<br />
AI'S ROLE IN PERSONALISING VIEWER<br />
EXPERIENCES<br />
However, AI's influence in the media and<br />
entertainment industry also extends significantly<br />
to how content is presented and consumed.<br />
One of the most innovative applications of AI<br />
in this domain is the personalisation of viewer<br />
experiences. Through sophisticated algorithms,<br />
AI can analyse viewer data and preferences,<br />
offering personalised content<br />
recommendations and adaptive streaming<br />
experiences.<br />
For instance, streaming services use AI to<br />
curate content for individual users based on<br />
their viewing history, search patterns, and even<br />
the time they spend on particular genres or<br />
shows. This level of customisation not only<br />
enhances user engagement but also<br />
significantly increases viewer retention rates.<br />
Moreover, AI-driven personalisation goes<br />
beyond mere content recommendations. AI<br />
technologies are being employed to enhance<br />
narratives or storytelling techniques based on<br />
viewer preferences. An emerging trend, for<br />
example, is the development of interactive, AIdriven<br />
content where viewers can influence the<br />
storyline or outcome of a show, making each<br />
viewing experience unique.<br />
This personalisation extends to advertising as<br />
well, where AI algorithms can serve targeted<br />
ads based on user profiles, thereby increasing<br />
the relevance and effectiveness of advertising<br />
campaigns. By leveraging AI, advertisers can<br />
create immersive and interactive ad<br />
experiences, potentially increasing conversion<br />
rates and viewer engagement.<br />
CUTTING-EDGE INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
STREAMLINES CREATIVE WORKFLOWS<br />
In many of these use cases and applications,<br />
the adoption of the right technology<br />
infrastructure is central to how effective AIpowered<br />
applications can be, particularly data<br />
storage requirements which are needed to<br />
deliver high performance capabilities.<br />
For example, the integration of AI with data<br />
storage systems is revolutionising media<br />
production by introducing unprecedented<br />
speed, efficiency, and innovation into the<br />
workflow. These AI-powered systems not only<br />
expedite the rendering and processing of<br />
videos and images but also enhance them with<br />
advanced features like automated content<br />
tagging and object recognition. This<br />
integration significantly diminishes the time<br />
spent on mundane tasks, streamlining content<br />
movement and archival processes.<br />
Moreover, these solutions cater to<br />
organisations of varying sizes, enabling the<br />
rapid adoption and implementation of new AIdriven<br />
applications. They offer the capability to<br />
concurrently manage multiple production<br />
workflows, coupled with real-time customisable<br />
automated content management features. This<br />
technological progress also liberates creative<br />
professionals, allowing them to focus on their<br />
core competencies.<br />
AI-augmented data storage systems offer<br />
huge benefits for creative teams, enabling them<br />
to complete projects in dramatically shorter<br />
timelines and at reduced cost. These systems<br />
offer a range of functionalities, from generating<br />
automated text, images, and videos to fostering<br />
deeper collaboration among creative teams.<br />
They also play a pivotal role in refining content<br />
used across various media sectors like<br />
broadcasting, post-production, and sports.<br />
By equipping creative teams with cutting-edge<br />
AI tools, the current generation of content<br />
management and storage solutions is not just<br />
enhancing the efficiency of content delivery, it's<br />
also empowering these teams to produce more<br />
engaging and innovative content with greater<br />
speed and cost-effectiveness. Armed with these<br />
capabilities, the M&E industry will be ideally<br />
positioned to harness the enormous range of<br />
possibilities that AI is creating.<br />
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MAGAZINE<br />
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STRATEGY: IT SPENDING<br />
TAXING TIMES<br />
MARK WALSH, VP EMEA AT TINTRI, EXAMINES WHAT THE UK 2023<br />
AUTUMN STATEMENT'S 25% TAX RELIEF FOR IT SPENDING MIGHT<br />
MEAN FOR YOUR ORGANISATION'S STORAGE ENVIRONMENT<br />
The UK's 2023 Autumn Statement<br />
has brought forth a wave of<br />
excitement for businesses,<br />
particularly those investing in Information<br />
Technology. One standout announcement<br />
is the permanent implementation of a<br />
25% corporation tax break on IT, plant<br />
and machinery spending that was<br />
originally introduced earlier in the year<br />
as a temporary measure set to end in<br />
2026. In effect, companies will be able<br />
to reclaim 25p off their tax bills for every<br />
£1 that they invest. In this article, we'll<br />
delve into what this means for IT storage<br />
and data management.<br />
DRIVING IT INNOVATION<br />
The decision to make permanent a 25%<br />
corporation tax relief on IT spending is a<br />
strategic move by the UK government to<br />
encourage businesses to invest in<br />
technology and long-term innovation.<br />
Recognising the pivotal role IT plays in<br />
the modern business landscape, the<br />
government aims to stimulate economic<br />
growth, enhance productivity, and<br />
maintain global competitiveness.<br />
So what does this mean for your<br />
storage environment - and how can you<br />
make the most of the tax relief? Below<br />
are five areas to consider when assessing<br />
your priorities for your storage<br />
infrastructure.<br />
1. Upgrades and modernisation<br />
Outdated storage solutions can impede<br />
performance, hinder scalability, and pose<br />
security risks. For example, it took two<br />
months for the NHS to recover from a<br />
data centre failure due to the complexity<br />
of navigating 371 legacy IT systems. With<br />
financial incentives in place, the budget<br />
for state-of-the-art storage technologies<br />
can go further. Discuss your current and<br />
future workloads with trusted advisors to<br />
find a future-proof solution that can grow<br />
with the business.<br />
2. Cloud/hybrid cloud adoption<br />
Cloud and hybrid cloud storage is a<br />
cornerstone of modern IT strategies. The<br />
new tax measures make it more<br />
financially feasible for businesses to<br />
invest in the most appropriate solution<br />
for their requirements. This shift not only<br />
improves flexibility and accessibility but<br />
also helps accelerate digital<br />
transformation.<br />
3. Cybersecurity measures<br />
Cybersecurity is a critical concern for<br />
businesses dealing with sensitive data.<br />
With the tax relief, companies can<br />
allocate additional funds to bolster their<br />
cybersecurity infrastructure, including<br />
advanced storage solutions with<br />
enhanced security and data recovery<br />
features. This proactive approach is<br />
crucial in safeguarding against evolving<br />
cyber threats.<br />
4. Data analytics initiatives<br />
As businesses harness the power of data<br />
analytics for informed decision-making,<br />
the demand for robust storage solutions<br />
intensifies. Investing in storage systems<br />
that can efficiently handle, manage, and<br />
intelligently predict the growing volumes<br />
of data generated through analytics, will<br />
ensure that actionable insights are<br />
readily accessible.<br />
5. Green IT practices<br />
Sustainability is an increasingly important<br />
aspect of corporate responsibility. The<br />
new measures introduced in the Autumn<br />
Statement provides an opportunity for<br />
businesses to invest in energy-efficient<br />
and environmentally friendly solutions.<br />
Legacy technology stacks can frequently<br />
be very energy-intensive and by looking<br />
at vendors that can integrate the stack<br />
into a minimal number of appliances<br />
(including storage), will enable<br />
businesses to not only align with<br />
sustainability goals but also reduce<br />
operational costs over the long term.<br />
The 25% corporation tax relief on IT<br />
spending unveiled in the UK Autumn<br />
Statement is a pivotal development for<br />
businesses balancing the need for digital<br />
innovation and delivery against<br />
overwhelming commercial pressures.<br />
In the realm of IT storage, this move<br />
translates to increased opportunities for<br />
innovation, efficiency, and resilience. As<br />
organisations embrace the potential<br />
offered by advanced storage solutions,<br />
they are better positioned to adapt to the<br />
evolving demands of the digital age.<br />
More info: www.tintri.com<br />
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Case Study<br />
Object Archive and Tape<br />
Our Back-Up Wash Service Guarantees Data Security<br />
As a trusted IT and Technology partner, Bluetron assembles high-tech systems and data centres<br />
and is able to execute each phase of their life cycle optimally. This includes repair and maintenance,<br />
refurbishment, remanufacturing, reuse, and recycling. Bluetron provides sustainable profitability,<br />
quality, and risk mitigation in three digital domains: Electronics, IT-Infra and Data.<br />
The Challenge<br />
The idea was born out of the recurring news that the number<br />
of ransomware attacks on companies is continuously increasing.<br />
“We were searching for a software which could support a long<br />
retention period and a way to prevent vendor-lock-in”, Edwin<br />
Theunisse, Business Consultant at Bluetron explains. Bluetron<br />
as a data centre, was looking for a data storage solution for their<br />
customers – as solid as an offline vault but still very proactive,<br />
flexible, and easy to use. The tailor-made solution that Fujifilm<br />
and Bluetron developed in cooperation enables Bluetron to offer<br />
customers their patented 100% Data Guarantee solution.<br />
The Solution<br />
The unique solution feature is that data stored on tape can be<br />
checked for viruses and versioned, which means it’s replaced<br />
by older versions if infected. Based on Bluetron’s idea, Fujifilm<br />
developed a backup-wash-service, which checks data for viruses<br />
before it’s saved on tape. The whole process is coordinated by a<br />
master control programme. The data is then stored on FUJIFILM<br />
Object Archive as the storage back-end. Every time a file is<br />
changed at the client’s site, the appliance front-end sends a newer<br />
version to Bluetron. The previous version is stored in the FUJIFILM<br />
Object Archive system. This means that if a virus is found in the<br />
latest version of a file, FUJIFILM Object Archive is used to retrieve<br />
the older version of the file and scan that version. This implies a very<br />
long retention period at the file level.<br />
To protect their customers’ data as much as possible, another<br />
appliance front-end is installed at Bluetron, which replicates data<br />
to Fujifilm’s high-security datacentre, where a copy of the data<br />
is stored with an air-gap, disconnected from any network. The<br />
customised solution ensures that Bluetron’s clients are quickly<br />
operational again after a ransomware attack, with their IT and<br />
operational data fully screened for malware and viruses with the<br />
latest definitions. By storing data on tape using FUJIFILM Object<br />
Archive, Bluetron is equipped to provide its customers with the<br />
security and reliability required.<br />
Innovative Data Storage Solution<br />
03<br />
01<br />
1st Copy<br />
02<br />
04<br />
05<br />
Backup Wash<br />
FUJIFILM Datacentre<br />
(FAS)<br />
Customer<br />
06<br />
2nd Copy<br />
01<br />
02<br />
03<br />
04<br />
05<br />
06<br />
Data is received from a hard disk environment, via the<br />
appliance front-end at the customer’s site.<br />
Whenever there is an update on the anti-virus definitions, the<br />
system will automatically restore the latest dataset from tape<br />
and rescan the data to find potential threats that were not<br />
previously discovered.<br />
If the result doesn’t show any signs of a virus, this data is<br />
stored on tape on Bluetron’s storage system with FUJIFILM<br />
Object Archive.<br />
At the same time, the data is sent to Fujifilm’s high-security<br />
datacentre where it is stored on tape.<br />
After Fujifilm has imported all of the data, Bluetron receives<br />
a signal that the storage process is complete. The customer<br />
will be notified about the 100% Data Guarantee via the<br />
appliance front-end once the above-mentioned process is<br />
successfully carried out.<br />
When data recall is requested, the data will be scanned with<br />
the latest virus definitions using Backup Wash. The data is<br />
safely recalled to the customer.<br />
The reason for choosing the FUJIFILM Object Archive software was not only made on price, but on the total solution we built together with<br />
the team. Fujifilm’s sales and technical teams were very creative and flexible in getting our total solution built. The support from Fujifilm was<br />
professional and flexible and the installation of the OA system was without any big hiccups. The collaboration was and is very pleasant.<br />
Ronald Niënhaus, Strategic Growth Manager<br />
How can we support you?<br />
Please contact us<br />
Sarah Taylor<br />
07785 505992 sarah.taylor@fujifilm.com<br />
Scan to visit the<br />
Object Archive website
MANAGEMENT: RANSOMWARE<br />
SHIELDING YOUR FILE SERVERS:<br />
AN ESSENTIAL GUIDE<br />
ARON BRAND, CTO OF CTERA, REMINDS US THAT THE KEY LESSON<br />
TO LEARN FROM RANSOMWARE THREATS IS THAT IT IS NEVER A<br />
GOOD IDEA TO PAY THE RANSOM<br />
Ransomware has been a significant hazard<br />
in the digital world for a number of years,<br />
impacting various industries with<br />
devastating effects. Manufacturing,<br />
construction, healthcare, and financial services<br />
are especially at risk, not just due to the nature<br />
of their operations but also because of their<br />
stringent time sensitivities and compliance<br />
obligations. The disruption caused by<br />
ransomware in these areas can lead to severe<br />
consequences, affecting both operational<br />
continuity and regulatory compliance.<br />
The need for robust and effective ransomware<br />
defence strategies is urgent. To protect against<br />
ransomware attacks, organisations need to<br />
take a proactive approach, one that is more<br />
comprehensive and layered than simply<br />
updating and securing all networked devices.<br />
DOES PAYING FIX THE PROBLEM?<br />
In short, no. The risks associated with paying<br />
ransoms are considerable and often<br />
misunderstood. When organisations agree to<br />
ransom demands, they inadvertently set<br />
themselves up for future attacks. Ransomware<br />
actors don't play fair and frequently target their<br />
previous victims, not just because it's convenient<br />
but also because they know these victims are<br />
willing to pay. Paying may, in fact, increase<br />
ransom demands in subsequent attacks rather<br />
than solving the initial problem.<br />
ENDPOINT PROTECTIONS ALONE ARE<br />
NOT ENOUGH<br />
Traditional signature-based defences are often<br />
ineffective against evolving ransomware threats<br />
specifically designed to bypass static security<br />
measures. In environments with outdated<br />
operating systems or embedded IoT devices,<br />
this is further intensified as they often can't<br />
support client-based ransomware protection<br />
tools like Endpoint Detection and Response<br />
systems. Such devices, if not adequately<br />
secured or updated, can easily become<br />
vulnerable entry points for ransomware attacks.<br />
Advanced measures are the only effective way<br />
to safeguard against the sophisticated and<br />
constantly evolving nature of such attacks.<br />
NOT ALL BACKUPS ARE CREATED<br />
EQUAL<br />
Backups are a vital safety net in the event of an<br />
attack. However, their effectiveness in<br />
ransomware scenarios is heavily dependent on<br />
how they're managed and protected. By<br />
targeting backups, ransomware attackers aim<br />
to incapacitate an organisation's ability to<br />
restore data independently, thereby increasing<br />
the likelihood of a ransom being paid.<br />
That is why backups require air-gapped,<br />
immutable storage, i.e. a physical gap<br />
between the backup data and the network that<br />
blocks attempts to access or alter that data<br />
through network-based attacks. This ensures<br />
both the integrity and availability of backups,<br />
enabling organisations to recover critical data<br />
without succumbing to ransom demands, a<br />
crucial deterrent that significantly reduces the<br />
leverage ransomware attackers hold over their<br />
victims.<br />
EARLY DETECTION AND PROTECTION<br />
Adding effective early detection methods to<br />
your security workflow is key to identifying and<br />
mitigating threats at the file-server level, even<br />
before they necessitate data recovery. This is<br />
where advanced ransomware detection<br />
methods come into play. They're designed to<br />
identify suspicious activities and potential<br />
threats via three primary approaches, namely:<br />
1. Threshold-based detection: This method<br />
involves monitoring and defining thresholds on<br />
file activities. They focus particularly on<br />
operations such as file modifications, renames,<br />
and changes in entropy, common indicators of<br />
ransomware activity. Their effectiveness lies in<br />
early detection, allowing for prompt response. It<br />
should be noted that they're sensitive to users<br />
performing atypical, non-malicious tasks, which<br />
can lead to frequent false positives.<br />
2. Signature-based detection: A method that<br />
detects known ransomware signatures within<br />
user behaviours or files, providing a reliable<br />
line of defence against known threats and<br />
nearly zero false positives. Where this method is<br />
limited, however, is its ineffectiveness against<br />
new, unknown ransomware strains - also<br />
known as zero-day threats.<br />
3. Behavioural AI detection: AI-driven tools in<br />
this method analyse user access patterns,<br />
matching them to known ransomware tactics,<br />
and offering a sophisticated, proactive<br />
approach to identifying potential ransomware<br />
attacks. Leveraging the adaptability of machine<br />
learning, this method continuously evolves to<br />
counteract advancing techniques used in<br />
modern ransomware. And since it detects<br />
tactics used by ransomware rather than<br />
signatures or thresholds, it reliably catches new<br />
ransomware strains and provides solid<br />
resilience against false positives.<br />
FILE SYSTEM VS. BACKUP-BASED<br />
DETECTION<br />
In the realm of ransomware defence for file<br />
servers, detection methods are broadly<br />
categorised into two variants: post-discovery<br />
tools that analyse the content of periodic<br />
backups, and real-time detection tools that<br />
monitor user behaviour and file operations.<br />
This distinction is critical in understanding the<br />
strengths and limitations of each approach in<br />
safeguarding data against ransomware attacks.<br />
POST-DISCOVERY BACKUP-BASED<br />
DETECTION<br />
This method focuses on analysing backups<br />
after they have been created, scanning for signs<br />
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MANAGEMENT: RANSOMWARE<br />
"Backups are a vital safety net in the event of an attack. However,<br />
their effectiveness in ransomware scenarios is heavily dependent on<br />
how they're managed and protected. By targeting backups,<br />
ransomware attackers aim to incapacitate an organisation's ability<br />
to restore data independently, thereby increasing the likelihood of a<br />
ransom being paid. That is why backups require air-gapped,<br />
immutable storage, i.e. a physical gap between the backup data<br />
and the network that blocks attempts to access or alter that data<br />
through network-based attacks."<br />
of ransomware. The main advantage of postdiscovery<br />
backup-based detection is its<br />
integration within existing backup software,<br />
making it a non-intrusive addition to data<br />
protection strategies. But its retrospective nature<br />
makes it somewhat limited.<br />
Since it relies on periodic snapshots of the<br />
system and lacks visibility into actual file<br />
operations, for example, being completely blind<br />
to read operations, backup-based detection<br />
can miss nuanced details of file operations and<br />
changes. This oversight can lead to missing<br />
early signs of an attack, potentially rendering it<br />
insufficient in preventing significant data loss,<br />
especially in the case of fast-moving<br />
ransomware strains.<br />
REAL-TIME FILE SYSTEM-BASED<br />
DETECTION<br />
In contrast, real-time detection methods<br />
operate directly on the live file system. They<br />
continuously monitor file operations, user<br />
behaviours, and system changes, offering a<br />
more dynamic and immediate response. The<br />
advantages of this approach are many:<br />
Immediate threat identification: Real-time<br />
monitoring allows for the rapid detection of<br />
suspicious activities, crucial in intercepting<br />
ransomware before it spreads extensively.<br />
Blocking suspicious activities: This method<br />
proactively blocks users or machines<br />
performing suspicious activity, preventing<br />
the ransomware from executing its payload.<br />
Granular data for machine learning: By<br />
monitoring each file operation in real-time,<br />
this approach provides a wealth of detailed<br />
data, which is invaluable for AI-driven<br />
models, enhancing their accuracy and<br />
ability to adapt to new ransomware tactics.<br />
Comprehensive coverage: Real-time<br />
monitoring ensures protection for all files,<br />
including those excluded from backup.<br />
While backup-based detection plays a crucial<br />
role in identifying ransomware post-attack, realtime<br />
file system-based detection offers a more<br />
proactive and comprehensive defence.<br />
By enabling immediate identification and<br />
response to ransomware activities, and by<br />
providing high quality, detailed data for<br />
advanced AI models, file system-based<br />
detection stands as a more robust and effective<br />
solution for protecting file servers against the<br />
evolving threat of ransomware.<br />
NEVER PAY THE RANSOM<br />
Ransomware is a continuously escalating threat<br />
that demands a multi-layered approach. It's<br />
critical to focus on early detection, integrate<br />
reactive and preventative measures, and<br />
implement air-gapped, immutable backups - a<br />
robust safety net in case of an attack.<br />
The stand-out solution in the current<br />
cybersecurity landscape is the adoption of realtime<br />
file system-based detection. Unlike its<br />
backup-based counterpart, real-time detection<br />
immediately identifies threats and blocks<br />
suspicious activities as they happen. The<br />
granular activity data gathered by this method<br />
enhances the efficacy of AI-driven models,<br />
leading to more accurate and adaptive<br />
ransomware defence strategies.<br />
The fight against ransomware is an ongoing<br />
battle that requires vigilance, innovation, and<br />
adaptation. organisations must stay ahead of<br />
potential attackers by employing a combination<br />
of backup strategies, real-time detection<br />
methods, and continuous evolution of their<br />
cybersecurity practices.<br />
But if you take only one thing from this guide,<br />
it should be this: never pay the ransom.<br />
More info: www.ctera.com<br />
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33
RESEARCH: AI<br />
BACK TO BASICS FOR AI<br />
SUCCESS WITH AI MEANS GOING BACK TO THE BASICS OF GOOD IT MANAGEMENT, SAYS NEW<br />
RESEARCH FROM THE CLOUD INDUSTRY FORUM<br />
is crucial."<br />
According to Terrar, cloud - alongside<br />
many other technologies - has an important<br />
role to play in helping organisations make<br />
the best of AI. This is borne out by the<br />
research: 90% of respondents in the CIF<br />
report say that cloud has helped their<br />
company improve in its digital<br />
transformation efforts and become more<br />
effective as a business, while 96% assert that<br />
their cloud strategy has delivered against<br />
their expectations for their IT estate.<br />
Currently, there is no shortage of<br />
stories discussing the seemingly<br />
inexorable rise of AI. While most<br />
tend to talk about what AI can do now and<br />
what it could do in the future, there is less<br />
focus on how organisations using it can<br />
actually maximise its potential. To achieve<br />
this, companies must take things back to<br />
basics, and ensure all the technology<br />
underpinning their AI strategy is as effective<br />
and as efficient as it possibly can be, says<br />
the Cloud Industry Forum (CIF).<br />
The appetite to take on AI is clear.<br />
Research conducted by CIF this year found<br />
that 86% of respondents consider AI either<br />
very important or critical to their business,<br />
while 14% have completed the process of<br />
migrating applications to the cloud and are<br />
now using cloud to develop their AI<br />
strategy. The research was carried out a few<br />
months after the launch of ChatGPT, with<br />
interest in AI growing even further since<br />
then. It is imperative, however, that<br />
organisations do not lose sight of the<br />
challenges ahead.<br />
David Terrar, CEO of the Cloud Industry<br />
Forum, commented: "We're very much at<br />
the start of a new wave of technological<br />
advancement, encompassing AI and other<br />
emerging tech, such as the metaverse,<br />
mixed reality, robotics and IoT. It's vital for<br />
organisations to ride this wave rather than<br />
be swamped by it. Technologies like AI<br />
might promise to revolutionise businesses,<br />
but getting the best out of them takes time<br />
and effort, so businesses must think hard<br />
about the journey as well as the<br />
destination."<br />
"This means taking the time now to put in<br />
the groundwork and ensure your AI strategy<br />
is built on solid foundations and accurate,<br />
trusted training data," Terrar went on. "This<br />
covers not just your ability to develop and<br />
deliver the technology itself, but making<br />
sure your house is in order in every other<br />
aspect. Having comprehensive cybersecurity<br />
adapted to the age of AI, for example,<br />
"Once the above has been achieved,<br />
organisations must, as an absolute priority,<br />
ensure that the training data they use to<br />
build their AI algorithms is of the highest<br />
quality. 'Garbage in, garbage out' is an oftused<br />
phrase when it comes to data-related<br />
pursuits, and it's more relevant than ever in<br />
AI," says Terrar. "The allure of AI lies in its<br />
autonomous power, but it can't reach its<br />
potential if the less glamorous work isn't<br />
done in the background to help it succeed."<br />
He concludes: "There are lots of<br />
challenges to address in becoming an AI<br />
frontrunner in any given industry, and cloud<br />
remains a powerful enabler in this respect.<br />
As an established technology that continues<br />
to grow in sophistication, it offers an<br />
accessible and hugely effective way of<br />
streamlining IT and building a more resilient<br />
organisation. With stability in IT, ambitious<br />
AI projects become much easier to realise."<br />
CIF's 2023 research report, 'Breaking new<br />
ground with cloud', can be downloaded<br />
here:<br />
https://cloudindustryforum.org/knowledge_<br />
hub/breaking-new-ground-with-cloudresearch-report/<br />
More info: www.cloudindustryforum.org<br />
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