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STORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

The UK’s number one in IT Storage<br />

January/February 2024<br />

Vol 24, Issue 1<br />

INDUSTRY FOCUS:<br />

How AI is transforming media & entertainment<br />

RANSOMWARE:<br />

Shielding your servers<br />

ROUNDTABLE:<br />

AI/HPC:<br />

Data management is<br />

crucial for success<br />

Software ushers in a new era<br />

of data storage<br />

COMMENT - RESEARCH - INTERVIEWS - CASE STUDIES - OPINIONS - PRODUCT REVIEWS


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The UK’s number one in IT Storage<br />

INDUSTRY FOCUS:<br />

How AI is transforming media & entertainment<br />

January/February 2024<br />

Vol 24, Issue 1<br />

CONTENTS<br />

STOR<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

STORAGE<br />

CONTENTS<br />

RANSOMWARE:<br />

Shielding your servers<br />

ROUNDTABLE:<br />

Software ushers in a new era<br />

of data storage<br />

AI/HPC:<br />

Data management is<br />

crucial for success<br />

COMMENT - RESEARCH - INTERVIEWS - CASE STUDIES - OPINIONS - PRODUCT REVIEWS<br />

COMMENT….....................................................................4<br />

Predicting the (AI) future<br />

STRATEGY: DATA MANAGEMENT…......................…….6<br />

Marco Pozzoni, EMEA Storage Sales Director at Lenovo, examines how data<br />

management is enabling organisations to reap the benefits of AI<br />

08<br />

CASE STUDY: BRITVIC…..........................................……..8<br />

Beverage producer Britvic is safeguarding its AWS cloud data and achieving 66%<br />

faster data recovery by deploying Veeam<br />

FEATURE: 2024 PREDICTIONS……........................……10<br />

The start of a new year brings another thought-provoking selection of suggestions,<br />

predictions and trends from our experts across the industry<br />

18<br />

TECHNOLOGY: DMA……..........................................……16<br />

Michael McNerney,VP Marketing and Network Security at Supermicro, examines how<br />

enterprises are optimising their GPU servers to better manage the massive data<br />

storage requirements of AI applications<br />

RESEARCH: VIDEO ANALYTICS……......................…….18<br />

New research shows AI is impacting smart video capabilities and will only continue to<br />

drive business optimisation<br />

CASE STUDY: CRUK CAMBRIDGE INSTITUTE………20<br />

Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute has sought to expand its unique storage<br />

infrastructure in order to better support the ever-increasing volume of data generated<br />

in its vital research<br />

20<br />

EVENT: TECH SHOW LONDON 2024………........………22<br />

The speaker lineup for Tech Show London 2024 and its five co-located events is now<br />

live, and features an impressive cohort of C-level leaders from some of the world's top<br />

companies<br />

ROUNDTABLE: SOFTWARE ………..........................……24<br />

Storage magazine gathered the views of industry experts on the drivers behind the<br />

evolution of software, its game-changing capabilities, its challenges, and how far<br />

along organisations are in realising the full potential of software over hardware<br />

24<br />

INDUSTRY FOCUS: MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT…..28<br />

Skip Levens, Director, Media & Entertainment at Quantum, explains how AI is<br />

transforming the industry, from creation to consumption<br />

STRATEGY: IT SPENDING………..............................…….30<br />

Mark Walsh, VP EMEA at Tintri, examines what the UK 2023 Autumn Statement's 25%<br />

tax relief for IT spending might mean for your organisation's storage environment<br />

MANAGEMENT: RANSOMWARE……..........................……32<br />

Aron Brand, CTO of CTERA, reminds us that the key lesson to learn from ransomware<br />

threats is that it is never a good idea to pay the ransom<br />

28<br />

RESEARCH: AI………..................................................……34<br />

Success with AI means going back to the basics of good IT management, says new<br />

research from the Cloud Industry Forum<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk @STMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2024<br />

STORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

03


COMMENT<br />

EDITOR: David Tyler<br />

david.tyler@btc.co.uk<br />

SUB EDITOR: Mark Lyward<br />

mark.lyward@btc.co.uk<br />

REVIEWS: Dave Mitchell<br />

PUBLISHER: John Jageurs<br />

john.jageurs@btc.co.uk<br />

LAYOUT/DESIGN: Ian Collis<br />

ian.collis@btc.co.uk<br />

SALES/COMMERCIAL ENQUIRIES:<br />

Lucy Gambazza<br />

lucy.gambazza@btc.co.uk<br />

Stuart Leigh<br />

stuart.leigh@btc.co.uk<br />

MANAGING DIRECTOR: John Jageurs<br />

john.jageurs@btc.co.uk<br />

DISTRIBUTION/SUBSCRIPTIONS:<br />

Christina Willis<br />

christina.willis@btc.co.uk<br />

PUBLISHED BY: Barrow & Thompkins<br />

Connexions Ltd. (BTC)<br />

35 Station Square, Petts Wood<br />

Kent BR5 1LZ, UK<br />

Tel: +44 (0)1689 616 000<br />

Fax: +44 (0)1689 82 66 22<br />

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Published 6 times a year.<br />

No part of this magazine may be<br />

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writing, from the publisher.<br />

©Copyright 2024<br />

Barrow & Thompkins Connexions Ltd<br />

Articles published reflect the opinions<br />

of the authors and are not necessarily those<br />

of the publisher or of BTC employees. While<br />

every reasonable effort is made to ensure<br />

that the contents of articles, editorial and<br />

advertising are accurate no responsibility<br />

can be accepted by the publisher or BTC for<br />

errors, misrepresentations or any<br />

resulting effects<br />

PREDICTING THE (AI) FUTURE<br />

BY DAVID TYLER<br />

EDITOR<br />

Welcome to the first Storage magazine of 2024, which includes our now<br />

regular round-up of predictions, trends (and perhaps some downright<br />

guesswork) from industry experts as to what they believe will be the big<br />

storage stories for this year.<br />

It should be no surprise to our long-term readers that one of the most discussed<br />

topics - albeit from a wide variety of perspectives - was the future of AI. More than one<br />

of our commentators pointed out that the rush to gain a business advantage from AI is<br />

likely to highlight data infrastructure issues that have been easy to ignore until recently.<br />

As Nasuni's Jim Liddle comments: "Before they can integrate AI effectively,<br />

organisations will first have to address how they collect, store, and manage their<br />

unstructured data, particularly at the edge. AI doesn't work in a vacuum and it's just<br />

one part of the broader data intelligence umbrella. In the coming year, companies<br />

across the board will be forced to come to terms with the data quality, governance,<br />

access, and storage requirements of AI before they can move forward with digital<br />

transformation or improvement programmes to give them the desired competitive<br />

edge."<br />

One area where AI is certain to be deployed more widely in 2024 is in threat<br />

detection and data protection, as Ctera's Aron Brand argues: "AI's advanced anomaly<br />

recognition capabilities will enable early detection of potential threats, offering a<br />

proactive defence mechanism. This will be complemented by built-in disaster recovery<br />

features, ensuring swift response and recovery in the event of a breach."<br />

Perhaps less obvious an application is the potential of AI to help with organisations'<br />

attempts to shift to a greener storage approach. Infinidat's Eric Herzog says:<br />

"Enterprises will increasingly turn to AI for the capabilities to optimise storage capacity<br />

and streamline management, resulting in more efficiency. Gartner predicts that by<br />

2025 half of all data centres will deploy AI/ML to increase efficiency by up to 30%. AI<br />

will also be used to optimise cooling."<br />

At the same time, AI might turn out to be part of the arsenal of the ransomware bad<br />

guys as well, as Tintri's Brock Mowry comments: "Bad actors are doing their R&D.<br />

2024 will see new and undiscovered attack vectors leveraging the intelligence and<br />

power of AI. This will be the new adversary of blue teams in the enterprise."<br />

Whatever happens, it is very clear that AI will be absolutely central to pretty much<br />

everything that happens in the storage industry in the coming years - and at the same<br />

time, that storage itself will have to be a crucial consideration in the future<br />

development of AI.<br />

04 STORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

Jan/Feb 2024<br />

@STMagAndAwards<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk


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STRATEGY:<br />

STRATEGY: DATA MANAGEMENT<br />

DATA MANAGEMENT CRUCIAL TO AI/HPC STRATEGIES<br />

MARCO POZZONI, EMEA STORAGE SALES DIRECTOR AT LENOVO, EXAMINES HOW DATA<br />

MANAGEMENT IS ENABLING ORGANISATIONS TO REAP THE BENEFITS OF AI<br />

Every organisation today lives and breathes<br />

data, and the pressure to unlock value<br />

from this resource is growing with each<br />

passing year. By 2025, the world will produce<br />

181 zettabytes of data each year, with online<br />

consumption having increased a staggering 30<br />

percent in the past year.<br />

For business leaders, the challenge they face<br />

is more complex than simply keeping control of<br />

the data constantly being harvested from<br />

everything from IoT devices to medical scans:<br />

it's the<br />

ability to sift through this tide of information for<br />

useful insights at speed. Successful business<br />

leaders will be those who can act quickly to<br />

eliminate data silos, deploying technologies<br />

such as AI and machine learning at the edge to<br />

turn this data into business value in real time.<br />

Data management is increasingly important in<br />

allowing business leaders to monetise data at<br />

speed, bringing together data from the cloud,<br />

on-premises machines and at the edge, and<br />

enabling business leaders to run AI workloads.<br />

It's also powering innovative research around<br />

the world, helping unravel some of the thorniest<br />

issues facing the human race. Data<br />

management, high-performance computing<br />

and artificial intelligence are coming together<br />

to enable a new breed of data-driven start-up<br />

which is helping to break down boundaries in<br />

emerging fields such as personalised medicine.<br />

Choosing the right data management and<br />

storage solutions has become increasingly<br />

important for businesses looking to reap the<br />

benefits of technologies such as HPC and AI,<br />

with the right solutions offering the simplicity,<br />

speed and security which can enable business<br />

leaders to forge fearlessly into the future.<br />

UNRAVELLING COMPLEXITY<br />

The data management landscape<br />

which most companies face has<br />

become incredibly complex,<br />

with data coming from<br />

everything from cameras in<br />

warehouses to customer<br />

relationship management<br />

(CRM) systems, and<br />

existing across cloud<br />

and on-premises<br />

systems.<br />

Business leaders<br />

also need to<br />

consider the security of customer data. Despite<br />

crackdowns by law enforcement in Europe and<br />

the U.S., ransomware levels have hit all-time<br />

highs in 2023, with 81% of organisations<br />

saying they have been affected at least once,<br />

according to SpyCloud. The ability to secure<br />

data, and defend against ransomware attacks,<br />

is increasingly important.<br />

Simplicity is key to securely extracting value<br />

from data. Customers require data<br />

management solutions which are interoperable,<br />

so that vital insights are not marooned in siloed<br />

systems or left vulnerable. It's important to find<br />

solutions that combine the simplicity and<br />

flexibility of cloud with the security and high<br />

performance of on-premises solutions.<br />

Storage is becoming an increasingly important<br />

consideration for business leaders, having<br />

grown from being an afterthought in the world<br />

of IT to being an essential part of company<br />

infrastructure. As the data generated by<br />

businesses continues to grow, IT leaders need<br />

to ensure they choose the right storage<br />

technologies.<br />

Standard hard disks are increasingly too slow<br />

to deliver the performance required, particularly<br />

when it comes to deploying AI workloads at the<br />

edge. Flash solutions can offer customers a<br />

rapid way to deploy AI. Lenovo's solution<br />

includes storage based on software-defined<br />

storage principles. This concept enables<br />

customers with data-hungry AI workloads to<br />

scale up storage capacity without sacrificing<br />

performance. Such solutions will continue to<br />

grow in importance in the coming years.<br />

A GAME-CHANGER FOR DATA<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

Bringing AI to the data is increasingly vital for<br />

business leaders, enabling them to put data to<br />

work immediately. This difference is crucial:<br />

06 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />

@STMagAndAwards<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

MAGAZINE


STRATEGY:<br />

STRATEGY: DATA MANAGEMENT<br />

"For business leaders, the challenge they face is more complex than simply keeping<br />

control of the data constantly being harvested from everything from IoT devices to<br />

medical scans: it's the ability to sift through this tide of information for useful insights at<br />

speed. Successful business leaders will be those who can act quickly to eliminate data<br />

silos, deploying technologies such as AI and machine learning at the edge to turn this<br />

data into business value in real time."<br />

think of a video camera (to take one example),<br />

monitoring a stock room. In previous decades,<br />

the information would have been accessible to<br />

review on the camera, or would have been<br />

sent to a data centre for processing. By<br />

bringing AI to the edge, or even to the camera<br />

itself, decisions regarding re-stocking (for<br />

example) can be made instantly, helping<br />

business leaders to make the right decisions to<br />

boost the bottom line.<br />

The right storage solution enables business<br />

leaders to bring cutting-edge AI capabilities to<br />

the source of their data, enabling the sort of<br />

rapid-fire decisions which keep businesses<br />

ahead of the competition. Effective data<br />

management can deliver insights which<br />

enable business leaders to deploy new<br />

services quickly, scale existing services, and<br />

even lead to new business streams or whole<br />

new business models.<br />

To enable this, business leaders need the right<br />

technology, and require IT teams to work<br />

closely with the rest of the business, ensuring<br />

that data is ingested promptly, AI is deployed<br />

rapidly, and that business users receive the<br />

insights they need.<br />

POWERING BREAKTHROUGHS<br />

Powerful data management solutions are<br />

enabling new ways to harvest insights which<br />

can change businesses, and even change the<br />

world. Biotech start-up Novo Genomics is<br />

harnessing AI to unravel the mysteries of<br />

human genes via genomics, a field of biology<br />

focused on unravelling the human genome<br />

(the complete set of human DNA). Genomics<br />

provides us with a more in-depth<br />

understanding of the root causes of illness<br />

and infectious diseases, helping to shift<br />

towards a new era of medicine. Many of the<br />

innovations powering today's cutting-edge<br />

genomics would have been almost<br />

unimaginable 10 years ago, and rely on<br />

industry leading data management solutions.<br />

Novo Genomics is harnessing the power of<br />

AI and data management to develop<br />

personalised treatments through genomics and<br />

multi-omics, not just for humans but also for<br />

animals and plants (agrigenomics) as well.<br />

Doing so involves harnessing and processing<br />

vast amounts of data, as the researchers<br />

perform genomics sequences for entire<br />

populations. The huge volume of data is<br />

managed through two Lenovo Genomics<br />

Optimisation and Scalability Tool (GOAST)<br />

nodes, which can process a batch of 32<br />

exomes (a specific part of the genome) in<br />

parallel in as little as three hours.<br />

The solution allows Novo Genomics to<br />

analyse an entire human genome in less than<br />

an hour. To put this achievement in context,<br />

doing so took up to 150 hours just a few years<br />

ago. Accelerating genome sequencing to this<br />

level could unlock a future of precision<br />

medicine, personalised to the individual, where<br />

genomic analysis is paired with data from<br />

edge devices including wearables to deliver<br />

personalised prescriptions and treatments,<br />

tailored to the individual's specific needs and<br />

genetic make-up.<br />

Data management enables powerful<br />

combinations of HPC and artificial<br />

intelligence and machine learning, which are<br />

opening new frontiers of discovery around the<br />

world, and enabling humanity to deal with<br />

the 'big' questions from incurable diseases to<br />

climate change.<br />

WHY DATA MANAGEMENT MATTERS<br />

For any business, data management and<br />

storage will grow in importance in the<br />

coming years, as it becomes ever more<br />

crucial to be able to take advantage of data<br />

in real time. Deploying AI at the edge will<br />

become a key differentiator for forwardthinking<br />

businesses, as will the ability to<br />

navigate this increasingly complex data<br />

landscape while keeping customer data<br />

secure. Data requirements never shrink: they<br />

always grow. Business leaders must be able<br />

to guarantee to their users that this vital data<br />

is available quickly to employees and<br />

applications across the business.<br />

Cutting-edge storage solutions can help<br />

business leaders to cut through their data,<br />

eliminate siloed ways of working, and<br />

empower them to find business insights from<br />

edge to cloud. Storage and data<br />

management are growing in importance in<br />

the IT landscape, becoming something that<br />

will be central to powering the world's most<br />

innovative businesses. Effective data<br />

management will also spark breakthroughs in<br />

fields such as precision medicine that could<br />

redefine the future of humanity.<br />

More info: www.lenovo.com<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@STMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2024<br />

STORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

07


CASE STUDY: BRITVIC STUDY:<br />

GETTING THE MIX RIGHT<br />

BEVERAGE PRODUCER BRITVIC IS SAFEGUARDING ITS AWS CLOUD DATA AND ACHIEVING 66% FASTER<br />

DATA RECOVERY BY DEPLOYING VEEAM<br />

Since its launch in 1930, Britvic has<br />

grown from a small soft drinks<br />

manufacturer in Chelmsford, UK,<br />

into one of the most successful<br />

international beverage companies in the<br />

world. Today, Britvic is home to many<br />

iconic brands, including Robinsons, J2O,<br />

Gatorade, Tango, Ballygowan, Mountain<br />

Dew, 7UP and more.<br />

As one of the largest producers of<br />

beverages in the world, Britvic has<br />

perfected the recipe for running a thriving<br />

international company. Data is a critical<br />

ingredient in Britvic's success and drives<br />

almost every aspect of the business. For<br />

example, the company collects consumer<br />

preference data from Internet of Things<br />

(IoT) sensors installed on vending<br />

machines and soda fountain machines<br />

used by bars and restaurants. It then uses<br />

these insights to tailor how much flavour<br />

is added to drinks by adjusting tap<br />

container weights.<br />

Britvic is also pioneering a 'touchless'<br />

drink experience where customers can<br />

scan a QR code on its unique flavour<br />

taps using their smartphone, allowing<br />

them to dispense their drink of choice at<br />

the touch of a button. To manage all this<br />

data and its operations seamlessly, the<br />

company harnesses a sophisticated stack<br />

of deeply integrated solutions, including<br />

manufacturing, data transfer, ERP and<br />

scheduling applications.<br />

"If any of our core applications, systems<br />

or servers go offline - either due to a<br />

technical issue or cyberattack - the<br />

negative impact would ripple across<br />

Britvic," said Peter Brown, Director of IT<br />

Operations and Infrastructure, Britvic.<br />

"Keeping our core systems online is vital<br />

to ensure that we can continue to mix,<br />

bottle and deliver the drinks that our<br />

customers love."<br />

While Britvic's existing fully managed,<br />

on-premises data centre supported<br />

around-the-clock availability and<br />

excellent business continuity, the<br />

NetBackup software solution was unable<br />

to support Britvic's pivot to hybrid cloud<br />

infrastructure. As a result, the company<br />

was being forced to choose between<br />

expensive hardware investments and<br />

reliable disaster recovery protocols.<br />

"Over the past four years we've been<br />

gradually moving our technology stack<br />

into pay-as-you-use cloud services like<br />

Amazon Web Services (AWS) to reduce<br />

the total cost of ownership of our IT<br />

estate," said Peter Brown. "We intend to<br />

move as much as possible to the cloud,<br />

08 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />

@STMagAndAwards<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

MAGAZINE


CASE CASE STUDY: BRITVIC<br />

"Moving to AWS cloud means that we can reduce the recovery surface from an entire<br />

data centre to single servers. Veeam made this possible, and we expect to achieve a<br />

1-hour recovery for some of our key systems in the months ahead."<br />

except for a few manufacturing<br />

applications, so taking a hybrid cloud<br />

approach was the best option for us.<br />

Unfortunately, NetBackup couldn't<br />

support this, so we decided that it was<br />

high time to look for a vendor that<br />

could."<br />

A SINGLE POINT OF CONTROL<br />

To unlock the agility of a hybrid cloud<br />

strategy, Britvic selected Veeam Data<br />

Platform and Veeam Backup for AWS.<br />

The company's IT team evaluated a range<br />

of vendors with cloud-compatible<br />

solutions before making the decision.<br />

"Veeam stood out because it offers a<br />

user-friendly, simple and flexible way to<br />

manage both on-premises and cloud<br />

backups from a single point of control,"<br />

said Peter Brown. "From the start, the<br />

Veeam technical team was very<br />

transparent and detailed when answering<br />

our questions, which assured us that they<br />

would be a reliable, trustworthy partner."<br />

Britvic now uses Veeam to back up over<br />

150 virtual servers hosted in the Amazon<br />

Web Services (AWS) cloud as well as 30<br />

physical servers spread across different<br />

manufacturing sites located around the<br />

world. Combined, these virtual and<br />

physical servers store all of Britvic's data,<br />

including mission-critical systems such as<br />

its ERP, data integration pipelines,<br />

manufacturing systems, and consumer<br />

preference databases.<br />

Moving to a hybrid cloud infrastructure<br />

has also enabled Britvic to back up many<br />

of its key applications to single servers in<br />

AWS. As well as reducing Britvic's IT<br />

footprint, this has helped the company to<br />

achieve recovery times of less than 8<br />

hours - 66% faster than with its onpremises<br />

data centre.<br />

With Veeam Backup for AWS, Britvic can<br />

now automatically schedule backups for<br />

its Amazon services and create immutable<br />

copies of all AWS data, too. "I can sleep<br />

soundly at night thanks to the immutable<br />

backup feature in Veeam," said Peter<br />

Brown. "Knowing that we can quickly<br />

recover data from any given point in time<br />

using Veeam also lifts a weight off my<br />

shoulders."<br />

Impressed with the reliability of the<br />

solution, Britvic is currently exploring<br />

other Veeam capabilities. Peter Brown<br />

explained: "Veeam makes my job easier,<br />

because I know that we can easily and<br />

quickly integrate additional Veeam<br />

products and features into our existing<br />

environment if we want to in the future.<br />

What's more, Veeam helps us save time<br />

and effort by simplifying backup activities,<br />

which gives us more time to focus on<br />

driving innovation by exploring how we<br />

can adopt new technologies to support<br />

the business."<br />

To better manage cyber-security risk,<br />

Britvic uses the National Institute of<br />

Standards and Technology (NIST)<br />

framework as its guide. Veeam is helping<br />

the company implement the framework<br />

effectively to strengthen its security<br />

posture.<br />

"Learning more about great security<br />

features in Veeam such as password loss<br />

protection and robust encryption has also<br />

prompted us to be even more security<br />

focused as an organisation," said Peter<br />

Brown. "For instance, we now post<br />

regular updates on the Britvic intranet to<br />

educate all employees on how to identify<br />

and avoid common ransomware traps -<br />

boosting awareness and improving our<br />

cyber-resiliency."<br />

SAVING TIME AND EFFORT<br />

Britvic's operations and infrastructure<br />

team can now achieve an 8-hour service<br />

level agreement for data recovery - 66%<br />

faster. "Moving to AWS cloud means that<br />

we can reduce the recovery surface from<br />

an entire data centre to single servers,"<br />

said Peter Brown. "Veeam made this<br />

possible, and we expect to achieve a 1-<br />

hour recovery for some of our key<br />

systems in the months ahead."<br />

The Veeam solution also boosts cyberresiliency,<br />

helping Britvic to conform with<br />

the NIST cyber-security framework and<br />

protect its business from interruption.<br />

"Ransomware attacks are now common in<br />

all industries," added Brown. "We know<br />

that it is a matter of when we are struck,<br />

not if. When an attack happens, Veeam<br />

will help us to prevent data loss and<br />

dramatically reduce the damage that<br />

criminals could cause."<br />

Overall, Veeam saves customers like<br />

Britvic time and effort with simplified<br />

point-in-time recovery capabilities,<br />

freeing IT teams to focus on<br />

technological innovation. Today, Britvic<br />

can manage cloud and on-premises<br />

backup processes all from Veeam and<br />

quickly recover data from any given point<br />

in time with just a few clicks. As a result,<br />

Britvic's IT team now has more time to<br />

focus on product development.<br />

More info: www.veeam.com<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@STMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2024<br />

STORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

09


FEATURE:<br />

FEATURE: 2024 PREDICTIONS<br />

PREDICTABLY UNPREDICTABLE<br />

THE START OF A NEW YEAR BRINGS ANOTHER THOUGHT-PROVOKING SELECTION OF SUGGESTIONS,<br />

PREDICTIONS AND TRENDS FROM OUR EXPERTS ACROSS THE INDUSTRY<br />

Our regular start-of-year roundup of<br />

predictions from across the sector<br />

usually ends up being something of<br />

a 'shopping list' of ideas around most of the<br />

emerging technology or business trends of the<br />

time. To an extent that has happened again<br />

this year, but it is safe to say that for 2024<br />

there has been a distinct focus on two areas<br />

that are attracting the attention of almost all of<br />

our commentators to the exclusion of<br />

everything else: AI and cyber protection.<br />

Storage of course is absolutely central to the<br />

growth of both of these topics, so it should be<br />

no surprise to see them mentioned so often.<br />

Nonetheless we have tried to also incorporate<br />

some other subject areas as well, so there is<br />

likely to be food for thought for everyone.<br />

INTELLIGENCE FAILINGS?<br />

"AI has certainly taken the world by storm in<br />

2023, and I think in the coming year we'll see<br />

more organisations embracing how they can<br />

use it to take the biggest advantage of their<br />

own data," says Guillaume Crapart of<br />

Quantum. "Organisations have vast amounts<br />

of data now, and according to Gartner, 80-<br />

90% of all new enterprise data is unstructured.<br />

Trying to find something specific within that<br />

data is like looking for a needle in a haystack.<br />

AI can help you do this, by tagging your data<br />

based on its metadata - it can then find any of<br />

these tags when you search in a matter of<br />

moments, saving hours and hours of manual<br />

effort from employees."<br />

Brock Mowry of Tintri notes: "Highly<br />

autonomous, evolved container platforms will<br />

play a crucial role in AI infrastructure in 2024,<br />

allowing for increased efficiency and flexibility,<br />

reducing total application TCO. However, the<br />

complexity of container infrastructure will pose<br />

a significant challenge for many enterprise IT<br />

teams. To bridge this knowledge gap, AI<br />

platform vendors will need to invest in userfriendly<br />

solutions and educational resources. In<br />

2024, the ability to manage and deliver<br />

resource granularity will be paramount.<br />

10 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />

@STMagAndAwards<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

MAGAZINE


FEATURE:<br />

FEATURE: 2024 PREDICTIONS<br />

"Cyber protection - integrated cybersecurity and backup - has<br />

become table stakes for cyber defences. Given the widespread<br />

use of AI and automation, I predict that more multi-layered<br />

defence tactics will become the norm to avoid large-scale<br />

attacks that are customised through AI."- Gaidar Magdanurov, Acronis<br />

Monolithic, legacy-based platforms will be<br />

replaced by 'workload' architected public and<br />

private AI platform solutions."<br />

Jim Liddle of Nasuni adds: "The rush for an<br />

AI advantage is surfacing deeper data<br />

infrastructure issues that have been mounting<br />

for years. Before they can integrate AI<br />

effectively, organisations will first have to<br />

address how they collect, store, and manage<br />

their unstructured data, particularly at the<br />

edge. AI doesn't work in a vacuum and it's just<br />

one part of the broader data intelligence<br />

umbrella. In the coming year, companies<br />

across the board will be forced to come to<br />

terms with the data quality, governance,<br />

access, and storage requirements of AI before<br />

they can move forward with digital<br />

transformation or improvement programmes<br />

to give them the desired competitive edge."<br />

According to Patrick Smith of Pure Storage,<br />

the demand for generative AI solutions will<br />

spark a new surge in container adoption: "To<br />

cope with the demands of AI, data scientists<br />

and developers need an agile platform that<br />

allows them to keep pace with business<br />

demands. Increasingly, Kubernetes and<br />

containers are being seen as the ideal<br />

platform for this purpose. There's a growing<br />

realisation that containers are fundamental to<br />

AI at almost all stages, in that every AI tool is<br />

packaged in containers. They are also vital to<br />

the success of the hard part of AI - training<br />

Large Language Models."<br />

AI's Large Language Models (LLM) of course<br />

take up vast amounts of storage space, so it is<br />

no surprise that this is seen as a potential<br />

market differentiator for tape solutions<br />

providers. Matt Ninesling of Spectra Logic<br />

comments: "At the heart of AI are LLM<br />

algorithms that require massive amounts of<br />

data to mine, process, train and essentially<br />

'learn' from. In 2024, we will see LLM data<br />

archives become a new use case for digital<br />

tape… In addition to the massive amount of<br />

data required by LLMs, the output of AI must<br />

also be retained in case an organisational<br />

decision leads to possible litigation. With the<br />

introduction of object-based tape technology,<br />

organisations can implement LLM data<br />

archives that leverage the density, costeffectiveness<br />

and reliability of tape storage.<br />

Organisations would struggle to store these<br />

multi-petabyte archives on any other medium."<br />

For Peer Software's Jimmy Tam, AI is not<br />

being adopted as quickly as the industry has<br />

been predicting, because of a lack of<br />

'productisation - but that will change in 2024:<br />

"Users simply don't know how to realise the<br />

technologies' full potential. Beyond ChatGPT,<br />

which is easy to use and incredibly popular,<br />

there's no real out-of-the-box product for<br />

enterprise storage customers. So unless<br />

organisations have a data scientist on hand to<br />

help them navigate the intricacies of AI and<br />

ML, they're very likely to hold off when it comes<br />

to implementing any kind of solution. This<br />

presents a great opportunity for the storage<br />

industry and the smart companies are already<br />

starting to think about it. Through 2024, we'll<br />

see the beginning of the productisation of AI<br />

and ML. Ready-to-use packages will be<br />

developed so that users can easily understand<br />

what the technologies can help them achieve,<br />

while being straightforward to set up and run.<br />

Then watch, as adoption increases."<br />

For others, that adoption is already well<br />

under way. "As AI becomes more sophisticated<br />

and its application more widespread - from<br />

consumer uses like ChatGPT to impactful<br />

enterprise implementations like automated<br />

service delivery and anomaly detection - it's no<br />

longer the presence of AI that's notable, but<br />

the application of it," says Jeff Stewart of<br />

SolarWinds. "Thanks in large part to impressive<br />

strides in the advancement of AI and machine<br />

learning this year, enterprises are better<br />

equipped than ever to solve, or even avoid,<br />

costly hits to their systems, services, or bottom<br />

line in 2024."<br />

Not everyone we spoke to was entirely<br />

convinced though, by the AI buzz. "There's a lot<br />

of hype right now around generative AI, to put<br />

it mildly," says Syniti CTO Rex Ahlstrom.<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@STMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2024<br />

STORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

11


FEATURE:<br />

FEATURE: 2024 PREDICTIONS<br />

"These advanced storage systems will prioritise<br />

continuous replication to air-gapped storage, effectively<br />

isolating critical data from potential cyber-attacks. This<br />

strategy will be key in safeguarding against<br />

ransomware and targeted cyber-attacks, ensuring data<br />

integrity and business continuity even during cyber<br />

incidents."- Aron Brand, CTERA<br />

"However, all of this hype means that for some<br />

organisations, adoption of this technology is<br />

more of a matter of 'keeping up with the Jones'<br />

rather than because it is truly the best solution<br />

for a specific problem they are trying to solve.<br />

As a result, we're likely to see a lot of money<br />

invested in failed generative AI projects. It's the<br />

shiny new object and many CIOs and other<br />

senior leaders may feel pressured to be able to<br />

say they have a generative AI program in<br />

place. The key to limiting these failed projects<br />

will lie in really ensuring that your organisation<br />

understands the specific reason for using<br />

generative AI, that it's tied to a defined business<br />

outcome and there's a method established for<br />

measuring the success of the investment."<br />

PROTECT AND SURVIVE<br />

The other topic on almost everyone's lips for<br />

2024 was, as we mentioned, cyber attacks<br />

and data protection. "IT admins will need to<br />

rise to new challenges in data protection with<br />

increased vigilance, for example, by improving<br />

infrastructure visibility with continuous IT<br />

monitoring tools, and strengthening access<br />

and identity controls across the infrastructure,"<br />

says Sergei Serdyuk of Nakivo. "Organisations<br />

that achieve ransomware resiliency in 2024<br />

will have successfully applied anti-ransomware<br />

measures to backup data, including tiering<br />

and immutable storage, as well as anomaly<br />

detection tools to detect dormant malware in<br />

backup data."<br />

Jim McGann of Index Engines describes how<br />

storage vendors are bolstering their platforms<br />

with advanced cybersecurity features: "Going<br />

beyond conventional measures like<br />

immutability and authentication, these<br />

enhancements aim to restore data to<br />

operational status while minimising loss. This<br />

entails continuous data inspection, ensuring<br />

integrity, reporting on any signs of corruption<br />

in real time, and quickly restoring the last<br />

known unaltered version of data post-attack.<br />

This convergence of security and storage,<br />

'cyberstorage,' is emerging and gaining<br />

traction, not just in 2024 but for the<br />

foreseeable future."<br />

Nasuni's Jim Liddle comments: "Preventing<br />

the theft, encryption, misuse, or exposure of<br />

sensitive data will remain a daily concern for<br />

organisations indefinitely. Multi-layer<br />

protection has quickly become a matter of<br />

hygiene and even companies that invested in<br />

sophisticated, global ransomware protection<br />

products will need a belt and braces<br />

approach in the form of network, application,<br />

and access security, coupled with rapid data<br />

recovery solutions."<br />

We will start to see storage vendors pivot<br />

towards developing 'cyber-hardened' storage<br />

solutions in response to the escalating cyber<br />

threat landscape, says Ctera's Aron Brand:<br />

"These advanced storage systems will<br />

prioritise continuous replication to airgapped<br />

storage, effectively isolating critical<br />

data from potential cyber-attacks. This<br />

strategy will be key in safeguarding against<br />

ransomware and targeted cyber-attacks,<br />

ensuring data integrity and business<br />

continuity even during cyber incidents."<br />

Simultaneously, predictive threat detection<br />

powered by - you guessed it - AI, will<br />

become integral to these storage solutions,<br />

says Brand: "AI's advanced anomaly<br />

recognition capabilities will enable early<br />

detection of potential threats, offering a<br />

proactive defence mechanism. This will be<br />

complemented by built-in disaster recovery<br />

features, ensuring swift response and<br />

recovery in the event of a breach."<br />

In recent years, the tech industry has made<br />

tremendous strides in protecting data against<br />

all manner of threats, including increasingly<br />

destructive malware and ransomware, argues<br />

Giorgio Regni of Scality, exemplified by the<br />

rise of immutability in data protection and<br />

data storage solutions, especially for backup<br />

data: "While data protection and restoration<br />

are a major cornerstone that serves as a<br />

critical last line of defence in a layered<br />

cybersecurity infrastructure, new<br />

advancements in AI-generated ransomware<br />

detection capabilities will emerge in data<br />

protection and storage solutions in 2024."<br />

12 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />

@STMagAndAwards<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

MAGAZINE


FEATURE:<br />

FEATURE: 2024 PREDICTIONS<br />

"There's a lot of hype right now around generative AI, to<br />

put it mildly. However, all of this hype means that for some<br />

organisations, adoption of this technology is more of a<br />

matter of 'keeping up with the Jones' rather than because it<br />

is truly the best solution for a specific problem they are<br />

trying to solve. As a result, we're likely to see a lot of money<br />

invested in failed generative AI projects." - Rex Ahlstrom, Syniti<br />

Gaidar Magdanurov of Acronis described<br />

what he calls 'holistic cyber protection': "Cyber<br />

protection - integrated cybersecurity and<br />

backup - has become table stakes for cyber<br />

defences. Given the widespread use of AI and<br />

automation, I predict that more multi-layered<br />

defence tactics will become the norm to avoid<br />

large-scale attacks that are customised<br />

through AI. This includes integrating various<br />

measures, such as prevention with vulnerability<br />

assessment and patch management, detection<br />

with Endpoint Detection and Response<br />

solutions, remediation including recovery from<br />

a backup, and forensics using the data from<br />

backups."<br />

Brock Mowry of Tintri adds a sobering note:<br />

"Bad actors are doing their R&D. 2024 will see<br />

new and undiscovered attack vectors<br />

leveraging the intelligence and power of AI.<br />

This will be the new adversary of blue teams in<br />

the enterprise."<br />

THE HARD DISK DEBATE CONTINUES<br />

What about the ever-present discussion of<br />

hard disk versus flash? Declining flash prices<br />

are at last likely to mean a broad-scale<br />

transition towards all-flash object storage<br />

systems. Steve Leeper of Datadobi says: "As<br />

flash storage becomes more financially<br />

accessible, its integration into object storage<br />

infrastructures is likely to become the norm,<br />

offering the swift performance that traditional<br />

HDD-based object storage and scalability that<br />

NAS systems lack. This evolution will be<br />

particularly beneficial for handling the large<br />

datasets integral to AI workloads, which<br />

necessitate rapid throughput and scalability.<br />

Consequently, a data mobility wave may be<br />

seen, with datasets and workloads being<br />

transferred from outdated and sluggish storage<br />

architectures to cutting-edge all-flash object<br />

storage solutions."<br />

Not everyone agrees though. Brett Davis of<br />

iXsystems comments: "Despite the wishful<br />

thinking from flash-only vendors, hard drives in<br />

the data centre will maintain their significant<br />

cost advantage and continue to store the most<br />

data. As a provider of both all-flash and hybrid<br />

storage, we believe hybrid disk/flash storage is<br />

still best suited in many circumstances.. Allflash<br />

and disk-only configurations definitely<br />

have their places, though we predict hybrid<br />

storage will continue to remain the most<br />

popular choice through 2024 and beyond. It<br />

could be another decade until flash storage<br />

can be produced in enough volume to rival<br />

the cost-effectiveness of hard drives."<br />

Toshiba's Rainer Kaese argues, perhaps<br />

predictably, for the hard disk: "Hard disk drives<br />

are a tried and trusted data storage technology<br />

that has stood the test of time… At present,<br />

HDDs maintain a gap in cost per capacity with<br />

flash storage of around a factor of seven. This<br />

advantage remains the lifeline of the HDD.<br />

There is little point in adding more capacity if<br />

costs rise exponentially. Indeed, these efforts<br />

mean HDDs may reach 40 or even 50<br />

terabytes without approaching comparable<br />

costs with flash storage."<br />

Giorgio Regni of Scality agrees: "While flash<br />

media and solid state drives (SSDs) have clear<br />

benefits when it comes to latency, are making<br />

major strides in density, and the cost per GB is<br />

declining, we see HDDs holding a 3-5x<br />

density/cost advantage over high-density SSDs<br />

through 2028. Therefore, the current call for<br />

HDD end-of-life is akin to the tape-is-dead<br />

arguments from 20 years ago. In a similar<br />

way, HDDs will likely survive for the<br />

foreseeable future as they continue to provide<br />

workload-specific value."<br />

GREENER OUTLOOKS<br />

Toshiba's Kaese also brought up a topic<br />

touched upon by several of our experts,<br />

sustainability and energy efficiency:<br />

"Regarding energy efficiency, if you want to<br />

spin a storage disk at a certain speed and<br />

access it at a specific rate, you inevitably<br />

come up against the laws of physics, typically<br />

requiring about 10 watts per unit. Helium<br />

technology launched several years back<br />

helped cut that figure to around 7-8 watts.<br />

But the only way to become more energyefficient<br />

than that is to introduce more<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@STMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2024<br />

STORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

13


FEATURE:<br />

FEATURE: 2024 PREDICTIONS<br />

"A growing number of data centres are full, and don't<br />

have the space or power available to deploy new<br />

platforms. To optimise the sustainability of existing data<br />

centre footprints, we'll see operators looking to switch to<br />

new, more power efficient technology, with smaller<br />

space and cooling requirements. This is in essence<br />

extending the life of the data centre - an essential factor<br />

when considering the need for new technologies in the<br />

wake of the rise of AI."- Fred Lherault, Pure Storage<br />

capacity for those 10 watts - which recent<br />

advances have helped deliver. Also, data<br />

centre engineers are thinking about how to<br />

use the HDD in a more power-optimised way,<br />

possibly through idle or power-down modes."<br />

More sustainable hardware such as highcapacity<br />

HDDs can help organisations design<br />

and operate a data centre with a lower<br />

environmental impact, argues Uwe Kemmer<br />

of WD. "The new generation of highest<br />

capacity drives that utilise shingled magnetic<br />

recording (SMR) are a significant step forward<br />

in meeting data centre customers'<br />

sustainability targets. Another benefit of using<br />

higher capacity drives is that data centre<br />

customers can install a smaller quantity of low<br />

power, higher-capacity HDDs rather than a<br />

higher quantity of smaller-capacity HDDs to<br />

store the same amount of data, which helps<br />

them reduce power and cooling costs."<br />

"AI and its downstream impact on data<br />

centre densities and power demands have<br />

become the dominant storylines in our<br />

industry," adds Vertiv's Giordano Albertazzi.<br />

"Finding ways to help customers both<br />

support the demand for AI and reduce<br />

energy consumption and greenhouse gas<br />

emissions is a significant challenge requiring<br />

new collaborations between data centres,<br />

chip and server manufacturers, and<br />

infrastructure providers."<br />

This idea is expanded on by Eric Herzog of<br />

Infinidat, who brings us back to AI: "The<br />

blossoming of green storage will be<br />

demonstrated in 2024 by reduced energy<br />

consumed to power storage systems, while<br />

still protecting data. We'll see bigger capacity<br />

systems being installed that take up less<br />

space than traditional arrays… Enterprises<br />

will increasingly turn to AI for the capabilities<br />

to optimise storage capacity and streamline<br />

management, resulting in more efficiency.<br />

Gartner predicts that by 2025 half of all data<br />

centres will deploy AI/ML to increase<br />

efficiency by up to 30%. AI will also be used<br />

to optimise cooling."<br />

Fred Lherault of Pure Storage says: "A<br />

growing number of data centres are full, and<br />

don't have the space or power available to<br />

deploy new platforms. To optimise the<br />

sustainability of existing data centre footprints,<br />

we'll see operators looking to switch to new,<br />

more power efficient technology, with smaller<br />

space and cooling requirements. This is in<br />

essence extending the life of the data centre -<br />

an essential factor when considering the need<br />

for new technologies in the wake of the rise<br />

of AI."<br />

Mark Molyneux of Cohesity goes further still,<br />

arguing that most if not all organisations need<br />

to go on a 'data diet' in 2024: "We know that<br />

we live in a time of climate emergency, and<br />

yet there are no concerted efforts amongst<br />

enterprises or the IT industry to drive down<br />

those volumes of Data. Efficiency and<br />

management alone do not solve the issues<br />

that we are just storing too much of<br />

everything, for too long."<br />

He says firms should consolidate data on a<br />

common platform instead of operating dozens<br />

or even hundreds of separate silos. There, this<br />

data can be further reduced using standard<br />

techniques such as deduplication and<br />

compression, with reduction rates of 96%<br />

possible as a result. Then, he says: "Use AI to<br />

index and classify data according to its<br />

content and value for the company. Everything<br />

that is without value can be deleted. 2024<br />

should be the year when we don't end up with<br />

more, but take responsibility to reach the end<br />

of the year with less." ST<br />

14 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />

@STMagAndAwards<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

MAGAZINE


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TECHNOLOGY: RDMA<br />

AVOID MEMORY BOTTLENECKS TO<br />

MASTER AI WORKLOADS<br />

MICHAEL MCNERNEY,VP MARKETING AND NETWORK SECURITY AT SUPERMICRO, EXAMINES HOW<br />

ENTERPRISES ARE OPTIMISING THEIR GPU SERVERS TO BETTER MANAGE THE MASSIVE DATA STORAGE<br />

REQUIREMENTS OF AI APPLICATIONS<br />

Modern enterprises are gaining<br />

considerable competitive advantages<br />

by embracing AI and machine<br />

learning. Large language models such as<br />

ChatGPT, machine learning analyses based on<br />

enormous sets of training and real data and<br />

complex 3D and finite element models and<br />

simulations have at least this much in<br />

common: They benefit significantly from<br />

expedited access to storage across any kind of<br />

tiered model you might care to use.<br />

That's one major reason why so many<br />

enterprises and service providers have turned<br />

to GPU servers to handle large, complicated<br />

datasets and the workloads that consume<br />

them. They're much more capable of handling<br />

those workloads and can complete such tasks<br />

more quickly than conventional servers with<br />

more typical storage configurations (e.g. local<br />

RAM and NVMe SSDs, with additional storage<br />

tiers on the LAN or in the cloud).<br />

The secret to boosting throughput is reduced<br />

latency and better storage bandwidth. These<br />

translate directly into improved productivity and<br />

capability, primarily through clever IO and<br />

networking techniques that rely on direct and<br />

remote memory access. Faster model<br />

training and job completion mean AIpowered<br />

applications can be deployed<br />

more quickly, and get things done faster,<br />

speeding time to value.<br />

GIVING GPUS DIRECT MEMORY<br />

ACCESS<br />

Direct memory access (DMA) has been<br />

used to speed IO since the early days of<br />

computing. Basically, DMA involves<br />

memory-to-memory transfers across a bus<br />

(or another interface of some kind) from<br />

one device to another. It works by copying a<br />

range of memory addresses directly from the<br />

sender's memory to the receiver's memory (or<br />

between two parties for two-way transfers). This<br />

feature takes the CPU out of the process and<br />

speeds transfer by reducing the number of<br />

copy operations involved (so that the CPU<br />

need not copy the sender's data into its<br />

memory, then copy that data from its<br />

memory to the receiver's memory).<br />

Indeed, DMA performance<br />

on a single system is limited<br />

only by the speed of the bus (or other interface)<br />

that links the sending and receiving devices<br />

involved in a data transfer. For PCIe 4.0, that's<br />

16 giga-transfers/second (GT/s), with double<br />

that amount for PCIe 5.0 (32 GT/s). Data rates<br />

are naturally slower because of encoding and<br />

packaging overheads, but the rated bandwidth<br />

for these two PCIe versions is 64 Gbps (4.0)<br />

and 128 Gbps (5.0), respectively. That's fast!<br />

Remote DMA (RDMA) extends the capability<br />

of DMA within a single computer to work<br />

between a pair of devices across a network<br />

connection. RDMA is typically based on a<br />

unique application programming interface<br />

(API) that works with specialised networking<br />

hardware and software to provide as many of<br />

the same benefits of local DMA as underlying<br />

network technology allows.<br />

There are three prevalent types of RDMA<br />

technologies:<br />

NVIDIA NVLink uses the highest-speed<br />

proprietary interfaces and switch technologies<br />

to speed data transfers between GPUs on a<br />

high-speed network. It currently clocks the<br />

highest performance on standard MLPerf<br />

Training v3.0 benchmarks for any technology.<br />

A single NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPU<br />

supports up to 18 NVLink connections for up to<br />

900 Gbps aggregate (7 times the effective<br />

speed of PCIe 5.0).<br />

For applications that require significant GPU<br />

to GPU communication, a server based on<br />

either NVIDIA NVLink or an OAM baseboard.<br />

In these setups each GPU can communicate<br />

with other GPUs without having to use the<br />

slower PCI lanes back to the CPU.<br />

Generative AI is the primary use of this type<br />

16 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />

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MAGAZINE


TECHNOLOGY: RDMA<br />

"The secret to boosting throughput is reduced latency and better storage bandwidth.<br />

These translate directly into improved productivity and capability, primarily through<br />

clever IO and networking techniques that rely on direct and remote memory access.<br />

Faster model training and job completion mean AI-powered applications can be<br />

deployed more quickly, and get things done faster, speeding time to value."<br />

access across all three preceding networking<br />

technologies. Each offers a different priceperformance<br />

trade-off, where more cost<br />

translates into greater speed and lower<br />

latency. Organisations can choose the<br />

underlying connection type that best fits their<br />

budgets and needs, understanding that each<br />

option represents a specific combination of<br />

price and performance upon which they can<br />

rely. As various AI- or ML-based (and other<br />

data- and compute-intensive applications)<br />

run on such a server, they can exploit the<br />

tiered architecture of GPU storage.<br />

of interconnect between GPUs.<br />

InfiniBand (IB) is a high-speed networking<br />

standard overseen by the InfiniBand Trade<br />

Association (IBTA) widely implemented on highperformance<br />

networks. Its highest specified<br />

data rates run up to 1,200 Gb/s (with 12 links)<br />

for the NDR specification as of 2022.<br />

InfiniBand is a primary network interconnect<br />

for applications where server to server<br />

communication is essential. Many HPC<br />

codes,which are distributed across many<br />

machines need the high performance<br />

bandwidth and low latency of IB. In the AI<br />

realm, IB would be used more from the<br />

training phase.<br />

Ethernet is a standard networking technology<br />

with many variants, including seldom-used TbE<br />

(~125 GBps) and more common 400 GbE<br />

(50 GBps). It has the advantages of being<br />

more affordable, widely deployed, and familiar<br />

technology in many data centres.<br />

Ethernet is an option for data centres where a<br />

variety of servers are used. For example, large<br />

amounts of data for AI on GPU specific servers<br />

is needed, but the storage servers networking is<br />

ethernet. Ethernet is more universally available<br />

from multiple vendors than InfiniBand and the<br />

performance of ethernet is growing. Ethernet<br />

can be used in many environments, including<br />

standard office environments where AI<br />

inferencing is being used, and connection to<br />

laptops and client devices is important.<br />

RDMA technologies can support GPU data<br />

Because AI and ML applications need both<br />

low latency and high bandwidth, RDMA<br />

helps extend the local advantages of DMA<br />

to network resources (subject to the<br />

underlying connections involved). This<br />

feature enables speedy access to external<br />

data via memory-to-memory transfers across<br />

devices (GPU on one end, storage device<br />

on the other). Working with NVLink,<br />

InfiniBand, or some high-speed Ethernet<br />

variant, the remote adapter transfers data<br />

from memory in a remote system to memory<br />

on some local GPU.<br />

The real advantage of using GPU servers for<br />

AI, ML, and other high-demand workloads<br />

(e.g., 3D or finite element analysis,<br />

simulations, and so forth) is that they enable<br />

the separation of infrastructure components<br />

from application loads. This saves 20% to<br />

30% of CPU cycles currently devoted to<br />

infrastructure access and management, frees<br />

up resources and speeds access by pushing<br />

IO functions into hardware.<br />

More info: www.supermicro.com<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@STMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2024<br />

STORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

17


RESEARCH: VIDEO ANALYTICS<br />

AI TRANSFORMS SMART VIDEO ANALYTICS<br />

NEW RESEARCH SHOWS AI IS IMPACTING SMART VIDEO CAPABILITIES AND WILL ONLY CONTINUE TO<br />

DRIVE BUSINESS OPTIMISATION<br />

Smart video analytics is a powerful<br />

technology that processes and analyses<br />

video data to gain insights and make<br />

data-driven business decisions. With the rise of<br />

artificial intelligence and AI-driven features,<br />

smart video is becoming increasingly popular<br />

in Europe. According to Western Digital's latest<br />

study on the use of smart video systems in<br />

European organisations, more and more local<br />

businesses will adopt this technology in the<br />

next 12 months.<br />

Of the 1,362 companies surveyed in the UK,<br />

the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, France and<br />

Spain, a quarter (25%) are willing to implement<br />

the technology and invest a significant amount<br />

(43%: up to $100,000) in their new systems.<br />

It does not come as a surprise that the interest<br />

in AI-enabled smart video and its use cases has<br />

increased significantly in recent years and has<br />

led to a surge in companies' data requirements.<br />

Interestingly, AI is already having a significant<br />

impact on smart video capabilities, especially<br />

when it comes to advanced system features.<br />

When asked how the proliferation of AI has<br />

changed the elements of<br />

smart<br />

video, respondents cited scalability of operations<br />

(44%), system efficiency (44%), customisation of<br />

surveillance (44%) and analytics (43%) as the<br />

most important factors. To meet these changed<br />

factors and keep up with the evolution of<br />

cameras, AI-advanced features, and data<br />

storage innovations, companies must adapt and<br />

scale their storage systems accordingly,<br />

depending on the use case.<br />

"Today, cameras not only record in 4K and<br />

deliver multiple video streams, but also support<br />

real-time data analysis at device level thanks to<br />

on-camera AI chips. They are increasingly<br />

delivering media-rich, detailed and sharp data<br />

recorded at a minimum of 24 frames per<br />

second, doubling or even tripling the storage<br />

capacity required by organisations", says<br />

Darragh O'Toole, Product Marketing Manager<br />

of Western Digital, Europe.<br />

At the edge, where most of European<br />

businesses' data lives (50%), the adoption of AI<br />

and 4K video is driving demand for high<br />

capacity, high performance, and high<br />

endurance storage solutions to store everincreasing<br />

amounts of data and enable long,<br />

always-on recording - especially necessary in<br />

the case of security, which remains the most<br />

relevant use case for European businesses.<br />

Many cameras operate 24/7, 365<br />

days a year to prevent theft (34%),<br />

investigate incidents (33%), and<br />

monitor employees' health<br />

and safety (32%). In recent<br />

years, however, there is<br />

also an increasing<br />

number of newer use<br />

cases at the edge,<br />

like real-time<br />

alerts (23%) and<br />

heatmapping<br />

(22%), that<br />

enable customers to optimise their business.<br />

In retail, for example, smart cameras can<br />

help in many ways - from shop layout to<br />

improving the customer experience by<br />

detecting in-store movement.<br />

With AI-powered insights, shops can accurately<br />

count and record the number of people<br />

entering or leaving a shop, helping them to<br />

better plan their business and optimise displays.<br />

These examples show that edge data is<br />

becoming even more business-critical and calls<br />

for longevity and reliability. In addition to this,<br />

this information is also prompting European<br />

companies to back up their camera data in<br />

case of a sudden loss of network availability. To<br />

this end, companies in the region prefer a local<br />

storage solution such as a central data centre<br />

(48%) to the cloud.<br />

When looking at the core, high-quality data<br />

streams require storage that is engineered with<br />

advanced capabilities to improve ATA<br />

streaming, reduce frame loss, and improve<br />

overall video playback. To support AI<br />

workloads and allow customers to tap into the<br />

power of deep learning applications, data<br />

centres and the cloud require specialised and<br />

robust storage that delivers high-capacity and<br />

high performance.<br />

O'Toole concludes: "Every organisation has<br />

different requirements for its smart video storage<br />

depending on the use case. What they all have<br />

in common, however, is that they must meet the<br />

new capacity and scalability demands of their<br />

systems for the future. Unsurprisingly, the<br />

majority of organisations surveyed (53%) are<br />

increasingly opting for high storage capacity of<br />

between 13 and 22 TB. This way, they can<br />

equip their systems for future data needs and<br />

optimise their businesses to meet challenges<br />

and opportunities posed by AI."<br />

More info: www.westerndigital.com<br />

18 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />

@STMagAndAwards<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

MAGAZINE


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Copyright © 2022 QNAP Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.


CASE STUDY:<br />

CASE STUDY: CANCER RESEARCH UK CAMBRIDGE INSTITUTE<br />

ENABLING WORLD-CLASS SCIENCE<br />

CANCER RESEARCH UK<br />

CAMBRIDGE INSTITUTE HAS<br />

SOUGHT TO EXPAND ITS<br />

UNIQUE STORAGE<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE IN ORDER TO<br />

BETTER SUPPORT THE EVER-<br />

INCREASING VOLUME OF DATA<br />

GENERATED IN ITS VITAL<br />

CANCER RESEARCH<br />

Cancer Research UK Cambridge<br />

Institute is a leading research<br />

institution dedicated to advancing<br />

our understanding of cancer and<br />

developing innovative solutions for<br />

cancer prevention, diagnosis, and<br />

treatment.<br />

As one of the largest cancer research<br />

facilities in Europe, CRUK Cambridge<br />

Institute provides an unrivalled<br />

biomedical research environment,<br />

bringing together the world-class science<br />

of the University of Cambridge with<br />

clinical and industrial partners at the<br />

Cambridge Biomedical Campus.<br />

Core funding from Cancer Research UK<br />

enables the institute's twenty research<br />

groups to drive forward research into<br />

critical questions about the prevention,<br />

diagnosis and treatment of cancer.<br />

As part of its ongoing efforts to enhance<br />

research capabilities, CRUK Cambridge<br />

Institute sought to expand its unique<br />

storage infrastructure to support the everincreasing<br />

volume of data generated in<br />

cancer research. Zstor GmbH<br />

collaborated successfully with the institute<br />

to find a tailored solution that met their<br />

specific requirements.<br />

CRUK Cambridge Institute faced a<br />

pressing challenge: the need to extend its<br />

storage infrastructure, specifically for its<br />

Lustre Object Storage Servers (OSSs).<br />

With the growing demand for storage<br />

capacity and data processing speed, the<br />

institute sought a solution that could not<br />

only provide high performance but also<br />

ensure data redundancy for data integrity.<br />

UNIQUE REQUIREMENTS<br />

In order to address this challenge, CRUK<br />

Cambridge Institute turned to Zstor<br />

GmbH, a renowned technology solutions<br />

provider, to find an optimal solution.<br />

Zstor recommended a comprehensive<br />

storage solution that could satisfy the<br />

unique requirements of CRUK<br />

Cambridge Institute.<br />

20 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />

@STMagAndAwards<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

MAGAZINE


CASE STUDY:<br />

CASE STUDY: CANCER RESEARCH UK CAMBRIDGE INSTITUTE<br />

"By partnering with Zstor & DapuStor and implementing a high-performance,<br />

redundant storage solution, CRUK Cambridge Institute successfully addressed<br />

their storage infrastructure needs. The solution not only met these needs but also<br />

allowed for more flexible analysis and workflows to be considered due to the<br />

higher IO throughput."<br />

The CIB224NVG4 2-Node Server,<br />

designed by Zstor, features a 2-node<br />

server configuration in a dense 2U format<br />

with 24 DapuStor NVMe Gen4 SSDs. This<br />

configuration enhances storage capacity<br />

and redundancy for CRUK Cambridge<br />

Institute, ensuring data availability even<br />

during hardware failures.<br />

In the high-performance computing<br />

(HPC) domain, this technology is wellsuited<br />

for providing the Lustre OSS/OST<br />

layers. It facilitates fast NVMe switched<br />

access to the Object Storage Targets on<br />

the storage array from the two internal<br />

Object Storage Servers. These servers<br />

are accessible over a 200Gb/s<br />

InfiniBand network, optimising data flow<br />

within the system.<br />

Zstor's selection of DapuStor Roealsen5<br />

NVMe Gen4 SSDs aligns with the<br />

customer's requirements for speedy and<br />

robust data storage. The DapuStor<br />

Roealsen5 series, designed on DapuStor<br />

DP600 controller firmware with 3D eTLC<br />

NAND Flash, results in industry-leading<br />

SSDs. These SSDs offer high speed,<br />

superior reliability, low latency, and<br />

excellent power efficiency, contributing to<br />

an optimised total cost of ownership<br />

(TCO) for enterprise IT, cloud facilities,<br />

manufacturing, and AI applications.<br />

Alfred Chase Hui of DapuStor<br />

commented: "Excited to be part of the<br />

team with Zstor in the formation of the<br />

tailored storage solution for CRUK<br />

Cambridge Institute. The unique<br />

combination of DapuStor Roealsen5<br />

series features with high speed, superior<br />

reliability, low latency, and excellent<br />

power efficiency, bringing optimised TCO<br />

to the solution."<br />

POSITIVE OUTCOMES<br />

The implementation of this storage<br />

solution at CRUK Cambridge Institute<br />

yielded significant results, positively<br />

impacting the institute's research<br />

capabilities and infrastructure. Key<br />

outcomes include:<br />

<br />

Improved Research Tasks: The<br />

integration of the CIB224NVG4 server<br />

with DapuStor Roealsen5 NVMe Gen4<br />

SSDs significantly improved data<br />

processing and storage performance.<br />

This enhancement enabled researchers<br />

at CRUK Cambridge Institute to<br />

accelerate their HPC research tasks,<br />

process larger datasets, and perform<br />

more complex analyses.<br />

Redundancy and Data Integrity: The 2-<br />

node server configuration provided<br />

redundancy, ensuring data integrity<br />

and reducing the risk of data loss in<br />

case of hardware issues. This<br />

enhanced the reliability of their storage<br />

infrastructure.<br />

<br />

Satisfaction with Consulting,<br />

Implementation, and Support: CRUK<br />

Cambridge Institute expressed their<br />

satisfaction with the consulting,<br />

implementation, and support services<br />

provided by Zstor and DapuStor. The<br />

collaboration and expertise offered by<br />

Zstor & DapuStor were integral to the<br />

successful implementation of the<br />

storage solution.<br />

THE VALUE OF TAILORED<br />

SOLUTIONS<br />

By partnering with Zstor & DapuStor and<br />

implementing a high-performance,<br />

redundant storage solution, CRUK<br />

Cambridge Institute successfully<br />

addressed their storage infrastructure<br />

needs. The solution not only met these<br />

needs but also allowed for more flexible<br />

analysis and workflows to be considered<br />

due to the higher IO throughput.<br />

This successful implementation highlights<br />

the value of tailored technology solutions<br />

in research institutions and the positive<br />

impact such solutions can have on the<br />

efficiency and effectiveness of research<br />

activities. Collaboration with expert<br />

technology providers, like Zstor, plays a<br />

crucial role in supporting cutting-edge<br />

research initiatives.<br />

Helmut Kopel of Zstor concluded:<br />

"Collaborating with CRUK Cambridge<br />

Institute on this project was a rewarding<br />

experience. Our tailored storage solution<br />

not only met but exceeded their<br />

expectations. We are proud to contribute<br />

to the advancement of cancer research<br />

through innovative technology solutions."<br />

More info: www.zstor.de<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@STMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2024<br />

STORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

21


EVENT:<br />

EVENT: TECH SHOW LONDON 2024<br />

A GLIMPSE INTO THE FUTURE OF BUSINESS<br />

THE SPEAKER LINEUP FOR TECH SHOW LONDON 2024 AND ITS FIVE<br />

CO-LOCATED EVENTS IS NOW LIVE, AND FEATURES AN IMPRESSIVE<br />

COHORT OF C-LEVEL LEADERS FROM SOME OF THE WORLD'S TOP<br />

COMPANIES<br />

Registration is live (see URL below) for the<br />

award-winning Tech Show London, which<br />

brings together five leading events: Cloud<br />

Expo Europe, DevOps Live, Cloud & Cyber<br />

Security Expo, Big Data & AI World, and Data<br />

Centre World.<br />

CLOUD EXPO EUROPE<br />

Cloud Expo Europe will explore the evolving<br />

landscape of cloud computing, which is set to<br />

become a business necessity by 2028. The event<br />

will highlight the importance of multi-cloud and<br />

hybrid strategies, which 85% of large-sized<br />

companies are expected to adopt by 2024.<br />

Speakers at Cloud Expo Europe will include:<br />

Georgina Owens, Chief Technology Officer at<br />

William Hill, Ange Johnson De Wet, Head of<br />

Engineering at NatWest, Rowan Preston, Cloud<br />

Platform Manager at Kingfisher, Niklas<br />

Gustavsson, Chief Architect and VP of<br />

Engineering at Spotify, and Katya Denike, Chief<br />

Product Officer at Holland & Barrett.<br />

DEVOPS LIVE<br />

DevOps Live will focus on the benefits of<br />

enhanced collaboration and automation,<br />

including the integration of AI and Machine<br />

Learning in software development, a trend that<br />

has set the stage for more predictive analytics<br />

and automated testing.<br />

The event will also address the alignment of<br />

DevOps with cloud and microservices<br />

architectures, and the continuous evolution of<br />

quality assurance practices in the DevOps<br />

workflow.<br />

Speakers at DevOps Live will include: Leo<br />

Kraan, Director of Developer Experience at<br />

Booking.com, David Keane, former Global<br />

Head of DevOps Transformation at HSBC,<br />

Giada Binelli, Global Product Owner at<br />

Heineken, Mike Walker, Head of Cloud and<br />

DevOps at Canada Life, and Julia Khromova,<br />

DevSecOps Excellence Lead at Pepsico.<br />

CLOUD & CYBER SECURITY EXPO<br />

Evolving threats will be addressed at Cloud &<br />

Cyber Security Expo, including the increasing<br />

use of zero-day vulnerabilities in extortion attacks<br />

and the integration of Generative AI into social<br />

engineering campaigns.<br />

The widespread adoption of passwordless<br />

authentication methods, such as biometrics, as<br />

well as the closer collaboration of CSOs,<br />

CISOs, and CEOs in budgeting for cybersecurity<br />

will be key topics of discussion.<br />

Speakers at Cloud & Cyber Security Expo will<br />

include: Zechariah Akinpelu, CISO at Unity<br />

Bank plc, Mike Bray, CISO at Monzo Bank,<br />

Richard Plumb, former Head of Cyber Threat<br />

Operations at the UK Home Office, Chris Traill,<br />

Head of Information Security and IT Operations<br />

at Kurt Geiger, Dorian Skeete, Head of<br />

Information Security at Boohoo Group plc, and<br />

Ed Parsons, Director (UK and Europe) at ISC2.<br />

BIG DATA & AI WORLD<br />

The AI age will be unpicked, with conversations<br />

on Generative AI, data optimisation, decisionmaking,<br />

and regulations. The trend towards<br />

open source AI, enabling organisations to build<br />

on existing code to reduce costs and expand<br />

access, will also be a significant point of focus.<br />

Speakers at Big Data & AI World will include:<br />

Alexis Jean-Baptiste, Chief Data & Analytics<br />

Officer at L'Oreal, Imran Shafi OBE, Director of<br />

AI Policy at the Department for Science,<br />

Innovation and Technology, Hany Choueiri,<br />

Interim Head of Data at Sainsbury's Bank, and<br />

Kinnari Ladha, Chief Data Officer at Manchester<br />

Airport Group.<br />

DATA CENTRE WORLD<br />

Data Centre World will address the increasing<br />

demand for AI expertise in data centre<br />

operations, as well as the looming 'silver<br />

tsunami'.<br />

The growing real-world application of quantum<br />

computing technologies, adoption of edge<br />

computing, sustainability imperatives, and the<br />

evolution of data centre designs to<br />

accommodate large AI workloads and<br />

cybersecurity demands will also be covered.<br />

Speakers at Data Centre World will include:<br />

Dame Dawn Childs, CEO at Pure Data Centres<br />

Group, Courtney Popp, Director of Education<br />

Programs at Infrastructure Masons, Riccardo<br />

Degli Effetti, Chair of the techUK Skills Data<br />

Centres Programme and VP for EMEA<br />

Operational Readiness & Site Delivery at VIRTUS<br />

Data Centres, Tor Björn Minde, Head of ICE<br />

Datacenter unit at RISE Research Institutes of<br />

Sweden, and Stephen Bowes-Phipps, Vice<br />

President for EMEA Data Centres and Cloud at<br />

State Street.<br />

MORE TO COME<br />

Even more globally-recognised names are set to<br />

be revealed for the Tech Show London<br />

Mainstage in the coming weeks. Tech Show<br />

London 2024 promises to be an essential<br />

platform for professionals to discover how the<br />

biggest technology trends will impact various<br />

sectors, offering a glimpse into the future of<br />

business.<br />

More info: www.techshowlondon.co.uk<br />

22 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />

@STMagAndAwards<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

MAGAZINE


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ROUNDTABLE: SOFTWARE<br />

SOFTWARE USHERS IN A NEW<br />

AGE OF DATA STORAGE<br />

STORAGE MAGAZINE GATHERED THE VIEWS OF INDUSTRY EXPERTS ON THE DRIVERS BEHIND THE<br />

EVOLUTION OF SOFTWARE, ITS GAME-CHANGING CAPABILITIES, ITS CHALLENGES, AND HOW FAR<br />

ALONG ORGANISATIONS ARE IN REALISING THE FULL POTENTIAL OF SOFTWARE OVER HARDWARE IN<br />

THE DATA STORAGE INDUSTRY<br />

With data increasingly stored in cloudbased<br />

architectures or in off-prem<br />

locations, discussions that once<br />

purely focused on data storage hardware have<br />

notably shifted towards software. This includes<br />

software-defined storage, software managing<br />

virtualisation, and automation capabilities<br />

utilising artificial intelligence and machine<br />

learning integration to improve storage<br />

optimisation.<br />

THE EVOLUTION OF SOFTWARE IN<br />

DATA STORAGE<br />

Software in data storage is clearly a mainstay<br />

today, but what were the catalysts triggering its<br />

development? Opinions across the industry<br />

reveal a variety of disparate factors coalesced<br />

to drive the adoption of data storage software.<br />

According to Randy Kerns, Senior Strategist<br />

and Analyst at Futurum Group, "The trend of<br />

software in data storage initially arose from a<br />

perception that savings could be made utilising<br />

commodity hardware." He adds, "Interestingly,<br />

data services in software were not an initial<br />

consideration and developed over time. The<br />

evolution drivers continue to be simplicity,<br />

stability/reliability, advanced data services, and<br />

support/managed services."<br />

Alexander Ivanyuk, Senior Director,<br />

Technology, at Acronis agrees: "Convenience<br />

and cost are the drivers behind software<br />

evolution. Traditional storage is a monolithic<br />

bundle of hardware and software. You depend<br />

on this hardware and quite often on software<br />

that may only work with this hardware.<br />

Software-defined storage (SDS) allows abstract<br />

storage resources from the underlying<br />

hardware platform and that results in greater<br />

flexibility, efficiency, and scalability."<br />

Another major driver in the development of<br />

software in data storage is, of course, the<br />

emergence of cloud and hybrid infrastructure.<br />

As Fred Lherault, Field CTO, EMEA and<br />

Emerging Markets, Pure Storage, comments,<br />

"Almost every customer in the world uses hybrid<br />

infrastructure these days and that's a big driver<br />

in terms of changes in software development<br />

and deployment." Enrico Signoretti, VP of<br />

Product and Partnerships, Cubbit, agrees:<br />

"Everything is now about having the same<br />

platform on different clouds and on-prem.<br />

Enabling users to move data and access it<br />

where, when, and how they need it."<br />

'GAME-CHANGING' CAPABILITIES<br />

In exploring the capabilities of a software-led<br />

approach that have the greatest industry<br />

impact, Sergei Serdyuk, VP of Product<br />

Management at NAKIVO eulogises the<br />

performance potential enabled by software,<br />

"The most ground-breaking capability is<br />

perhaps the ability to optimise performance -<br />

both by using a logical layer for inter-operable<br />

hardware for data movement and processing<br />

and an additional 'intelligent abstraction' of AImanaged<br />

storage provisioning and<br />

management. In combination, these two<br />

capabilities show the greatest potential for<br />

enabling cost-efficient operations."<br />

Cubbit's Signoretti stressed the importance of<br />

visibility across environments with a single<br />

domain approach, adding: "On the other<br />

hand, you want flexibility (multiple tiers) for<br />

better data placement and cost optimisation."<br />

Paul Speciale, Chief Marketing Officer, Scality,<br />

highlights another attribute: "Initially, the major<br />

game changer in software-defined storage was<br />

the ability to deliver enterprise levels of data<br />

durability and high-availability, but way below<br />

the multi-million dollar price points required for<br />

custom built legacy systems. This made it<br />

possible to deploy systems at cloud-scale that<br />

could be trusted with enterprise and user data."<br />

Pure Storage's Lherault agrees: "All storage<br />

needs the ability to work in a hybrid and multi<br />

cloud manner. For vendors, this allows them to<br />

release new software faster and adopt new<br />

generations of hardware faster. It's important to<br />

make the distinction that 'software defined'<br />

doesn't necessarily mean software only with<br />

commodity hardware. Modern storage arrays<br />

are defined and driven by their software<br />

capabilities but leverage hardware innovation<br />

to enhance the software and deliver greater<br />

efficiency."<br />

Indeed, software has taken data storage<br />

capabilities to another level. As Tim Klein,<br />

President, CEO, and Co-founder, at ATTO<br />

Technology states, "Without a doubt the two<br />

game-changing 'characteristics', would be cost<br />

and flexibility. The cost savings with softwaredefined<br />

storage versus hardware platforms<br />

speaks for itself. With flexibility, we're talking<br />

about the ability to take relatively any storage<br />

platform and define what it is and how it can<br />

be used - virtually or otherwise."<br />

And there is yet another key advantage, as<br />

Shawn Meyers, Field CTO at Tintri highlights<br />

the value of software to gather data insights: "A<br />

software-led approach can provide valuable<br />

insight into each managed object and each<br />

I/O to help determine the best way to service<br />

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ROUNDTABLE: SOFTWARE<br />

"Convenience and cost are the drivers behind software<br />

evolution. Traditional storage is a monolithic bundle of<br />

hardware and software. You depend on this hardware and<br />

quite often on software that may only work with this<br />

hardware. Software-defined storage (SDS) allows abstract<br />

storage resources from the underlying hardware platform<br />

and that results in greater flexibility, efficiency, and<br />

scalability." - Alexander Ivanyuk, Acronis<br />

these with the available hardware."<br />

However, when it comes to software's<br />

potential in data storage, there is much more<br />

still to be explored and realised, as Roy Illsley,<br />

Chief Analyst at Omdia reminds us: "In a<br />

software-defined world the potential is for<br />

storage to be deployed where it is needed to<br />

meet the customer demand. The real 'game<br />

changer' would be if this was universal and<br />

could support any technology and include with<br />

it the ability to find and secure all data."<br />

NAVIGATING 'SOFTWARE-DEFINED'<br />

The term 'software-defined' is being used to<br />

describe so many storage solutions today (with<br />

generally some aspect of commodity hardware<br />

at the platform level), but when it comes to<br />

software, there are many varying degrees. With<br />

software-defined, open-source, and<br />

infrastructure-as-a-service, how are data<br />

storage vendors differentiating their solutions at<br />

the software level? And how do customers<br />

navigate the path of data comparison, when<br />

there are so many overlapping capabilities<br />

between storage software solutions?<br />

According to Omdia's Illsley, "This is the<br />

million-dollar question: if it is done correctly<br />

and is truly agnostic then it is differentiated. Too<br />

many software defined solutions are only able<br />

to work with a sub-set of infrastructure and are<br />

not universal - which is a reality we have to live<br />

with." Illsley suggests the key to ascertaining<br />

how software is differentiated is to ask: "How<br />

easy is it to extend its capabilities by the<br />

customer to meet their specific needs?"<br />

NAKIVO's Serdyuk recommends that<br />

customers analyse approaches and outcomes:<br />

"The offerings can look similar as they address<br />

the same pain points. However, the solutions<br />

themselves use different approaches, which<br />

might be a good starting point. For example,<br />

storage virtualisation and ML-powered storage<br />

provisioning are both defined as a part of the<br />

software-defined storage concept. Focusing on<br />

the outcomes of specific solutions could help<br />

differentiate between vendors and their<br />

solutions."<br />

Tintri's Meyers goes a step further: "Vendors<br />

need to differentiate by reducing complexity<br />

and lowering labour costs for their customers.<br />

This is done by ease of use, automation, and<br />

leveraging AI and ML to automatically tune IT<br />

infrastructure based on active usage patterns."<br />

"The only sensible way to differentiate," argues<br />

David Norfolk, Practice Leader, Development<br />

and Governance at Bloor: "is by capability<br />

(performance, functionality, security etc.). It<br />

doesn't matter much what you call it, it is what<br />

it does that matters - and even if it has a flashy<br />

new acronym, you have to evaluate its actual<br />

capabilities and whether they are fit for your<br />

purposes."<br />

Jeff Whitaker, VP of Product Strategy and<br />

Marketing, Panasas, points out the reality that<br />

there is often a balancing act between<br />

attributes of a solution, where one must be<br />

forfeited for another: "Software-defined is a<br />

very nebulous term… Customers often ask for<br />

three things: flexibility to choose the best-inclass<br />

solution, with the highest reliability, and at<br />

the best price point. But these three elements<br />

don't always work together."<br />

THE IMPACT OF TRANSFORMATION<br />

The shift from hardware to software has had a<br />

tremendous impact on the industry,<br />

encouraging innovation and causing<br />

traditional vendors to continue to rethink their<br />

product lines and approaches.<br />

Spectra Logic's Director of Product Marketing<br />

Deanna Hoover reflects: "Prior to the adoption<br />

of software-defined storage, we saw fewer new<br />

vendors entering the market. The engineering<br />

and development of storage hardware is more<br />

complex and costly than that of softwaredefined<br />

storage," She adds, "The shift has<br />

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ROUNDTABLE: SOFTWARE<br />

"Prior to the adoption of software-defined<br />

storage, we saw fewer new vendors entering the<br />

market. The engineering and development of<br />

storage hardware is more complex and costly<br />

than that of software-defined storage. The shift<br />

has motivated many hardware-centric vendors<br />

to modernise their offerings by focusing on a<br />

software-led approach." - Deanna Hoover, Spectra Logic<br />

motivated many hardware-centric vendors to<br />

modernise their offerings by focusing on a<br />

software-led approach. The adoption of<br />

software-defined storage has enabled more<br />

vendors to enter the storage market. The<br />

increase in storage vendors is raising the bar<br />

for competition and driving innovation."<br />

Jimmy Tam, CEO of Peer Software, shares<br />

other advantages, "Decoupling hardware and<br />

software has enabled freedom and flexibility for<br />

customers adopting software-defined storage<br />

technologies. Included in these benefits are<br />

independence from proprietary systems from a<br />

single vendor, enhanced scalability, and<br />

increased data mobility across arrays locally as<br />

well as geographically dispersed."<br />

Molly Presley, Head of Global Marketing,<br />

Hammerspace, raises an important point: "The<br />

advent of the cloud meant that hybrid<br />

environments were inevitable. Economies of<br />

scale are different, hardware was<br />

commoditised faster. Then supply chains<br />

became constrained and customers no longer<br />

can be certain they can get hardware from<br />

preferred vendors. All of these trends have led<br />

to an increased importance in software being<br />

the strategic differentiator in how a data<br />

strategy is architected. No longer are most new<br />

architecture initiatives storage hardware centric<br />

and designed around storage features. There is<br />

an expectation the software above the storage<br />

will provide the required data services across<br />

more than one vendor's storage."<br />

The shift has also resulted in a balancing act<br />

for vendors between offering freedom of choice<br />

vs. complexity for customers, as Scality's<br />

Speciale clarifies: "For vendors, it does force<br />

some choices in the degree of hardware<br />

freedom. The more degrees of freedom<br />

offered, the higher the complexity in software<br />

development and testing. Customers ultimately<br />

value freedom of choice, not only for the initial<br />

deployments - but to be able to buy the most<br />

cost effective hardware at any later time when<br />

scaling out the system, or to be able to get<br />

preferential pricing from other platform<br />

vendors."<br />

ATTO Technology's Klein takes a broader view<br />

and sees the transition as opening up<br />

opportunities for vendors and customers alike,<br />

"It's like any other aspect of technology -<br />

vendors and customers adapt. For vendors it<br />

presents a path to create and develop new<br />

products. For customers it presents new<br />

solutions that potentially work better for them<br />

and at lower cost."<br />

SOFTWARE CHALLENGES<br />

It is clear that the journey from data storage<br />

hardware to software is not an entirely smooth<br />

one, as it means choices need to be made on<br />

the part of customers as to how much<br />

complexity they wish to manage in exchange<br />

for the freedom of choice inherent in software.<br />

Here, we delve further into this conundrum,<br />

and other issues that the transition presents.<br />

According to Whitaker at Panasas, "The<br />

impacts will be felt the strongest across<br />

reliability, performance, and supportability.<br />

The challenge with software-defined is with<br />

performance. Being abstracted from the<br />

underlying hardware means there are<br />

limitations on how that hardware can be<br />

utilised."<br />

Acronis' Ivanyuk shares further pain points:<br />

"Software is also more prone to vulnerabilities,<br />

so theoretically software-defined storage is<br />

more vulnerable to cyberattacks. This is<br />

something to look for, but not a showstopper."<br />

Scality's Speciale raises the importance of<br />

staff knowledge during the transition from<br />

hardware to software, "Mainly, there is a shift<br />

in skill sets in going from legacy and<br />

proprietary systems management to newer<br />

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ROUNDTABLE: SOFTWARE<br />

"For vendors, it does force some choices in the degree of<br />

hardware freedom. The more degrees of freedom offered,<br />

the higher the complexity in software development and<br />

testing. Customers ultimately value freedom of choice, not<br />

only for the initial deployments - but to be able to buy the<br />

most cost effective hardware at any later time when scaling<br />

out the system, or to be able to get preferential pricing from<br />

other platform vendors." - Paul Speciale, Scality<br />

solutions." Kerns from Futurum Group agrees<br />

as to the impact on staff, and feels forward<br />

planning is required: "Ultimately it becomes a<br />

staffing issue. There are increased support<br />

requirements and it may require someone with<br />

more capabilities than a storage<br />

administrator."<br />

Andy Buss, Senior Research Director, IDC,<br />

also sees training is required: "For softwaredefined<br />

storage to be a success, companies<br />

need to be driving the full benefits of<br />

automation and AIOps that come with it. IDC<br />

research shows that only around a quarter of<br />

companies in Europe today have the skills as<br />

well as sufficiently transformed IT infrastructure<br />

to be able to achieve this today. To change this<br />

takes time, investment and training and highlevel<br />

management support."<br />

FUTURE OUTLOOK<br />

As software's evolution has caused much<br />

disruption thus far, we ask: "What does the<br />

future of software in data storage look like?"<br />

Bloor's Norfolk sees further disruption as<br />

positive, and foretells, "Established players will<br />

need to evolve fast; new players will have<br />

opportunities - and may then get bought by<br />

the big established players."<br />

IDC Europe's Buss sees a shift from data<br />

storage to data management: "As storage<br />

becomes more software defined, we also<br />

expect to see more emphasis on data<br />

management and manipulation rather than<br />

focusing on architecting complex storage<br />

systems."<br />

Similarly, Spectra Logic's Hoover foretells the<br />

further growth of systems capable of unifying<br />

data, whatever the location: "The option for<br />

organisations to deploy a one-vendor software<br />

storage solution for applications running in<br />

multiple locations will simplify the procurement<br />

and management of storage, while reducing<br />

costs. This will in turn drive storage vendors to<br />

be competitive by focusing on innovation and<br />

more rapidly delivering advanced features.<br />

With the increased adoption of softwaredefined/software-based<br />

storage, we will likely<br />

notice a decline in hardware-only storage<br />

solutions." Acronis' Ivanyuk agrees, "The<br />

industry has to evolve and the hardware<br />

solutions market will shrink. Software-defined<br />

solutions will grow in numbers and features,<br />

dominating the market."<br />

Peer Software's Jimmy Tam predicts, "As<br />

much as most companies want a one-size-fitsall<br />

approach for enterprise storage the reality<br />

is that the future of storage will be even more<br />

distributed across edge, data centre, and<br />

cloud since for performance reasons the data<br />

will need to be close to where the end-user or<br />

application resides or where the data is either<br />

created or analysed."<br />

Hammerspace's Presley sees this future as<br />

already here, "Most organisations are already<br />

running workloads and applications in<br />

multiple locations. The evolution of these<br />

software packages from vendors will help<br />

reduce the manual work needed to be done<br />

by IT, automate a lot of the data placement<br />

decisions, and reduce the need for custom/inhouse<br />

built data orchestration scripting."<br />

We are on a journey to fully explore the<br />

capabilities of software in data storage and<br />

there is no going back. Software in data<br />

storage has been a disruptive force thus far,<br />

causing dynamic competitive shifts resulting in<br />

significant innovation, the liberation of<br />

resources, greater efficiency, and the freedom<br />

to access and manage data from any<br />

location. Vendors and end users alike will<br />

need to adapt to the impact this brings. As for<br />

the challenges, it seems they will naturally<br />

equalise - as Aristotle wrote, "Water finds its<br />

own level." ST<br />

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INDUSTRY FOCUS: MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT FOCUS:<br />

LET M&E ENTERTAIN YOU<br />

SKIP LEVENS, DIRECTOR, MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT AT QUANTUM, EXPLAINS HOW AI IS<br />

TRANSFORMING THE INDUSTRY, FROM CREATION TO CONSUMPTION<br />

The media and entertainment industry is a<br />

long-standing advocate of technologybased<br />

innovation. Recently, its growing<br />

use of AI has given an indication of where the<br />

future may lie, with the likes of Indiana Jones<br />

and Marvel movies combining AI with CGI to<br />

enhance the impact and effectiveness of each<br />

production.<br />

At present, the use of AI in this context has<br />

become somewhat polarising. On the one<br />

hand, producers are keen to benefit from the<br />

creative and efficiency benefits that the<br />

technology can bring. On the other, there is<br />

significant concern among industry<br />

professionals about the potential impact of AI<br />

on jobs, with the recent Screen Actors Guild<br />

contract winning some protection for actors.<br />

From a technology standpoint, however,<br />

what's clear is that AI is bringing huge new<br />

possibilities to organisations of all sizes and<br />

types across the M&E sector. Creative and<br />

immersive visuals that were once the preserve<br />

of the major studios are becoming increasingly<br />

available to everyone in the content creation<br />

business. But the opportunities don't begin and<br />

end there: AI is also being used to automate<br />

and improve efficiency across a range of<br />

functions and processes, from audience<br />

engagement to distribution.<br />

For instance, AI-powered analytics are being<br />

employed to automate what had previously<br />

been labour-intensive processes, including<br />

speech-to-text, and the generation of subtitles<br />

and their synchronisation. In each case, the<br />

objective is to improve the overall quality of the<br />

production and make budgets go further.<br />

EFFICIENCY GAINS ENABLE MORE<br />

CREATIVE PRODUCTIONS<br />

Behind the scenes, AI technologies are also<br />

being used to manage enormous content<br />

libraries, with AI making it much easier to<br />

search archives, including unstructured and<br />

raw data - a challenge that has always proved<br />

enormously difficult. In this context, users can<br />

search using a comprehensive set of<br />

parameters, from people and places to more<br />

nuanced requirements such as sentiment. The<br />

point is that AI is helping industry professionals<br />

save huge amounts of time and effort, which<br />

can then be spent elsewhere.<br />

The list of capabilities doesn't end there, with<br />

organisations and individuals alike bringing<br />

new ideas and innovations to market all the<br />

time. Take Harry Potter, for example, which in<br />

recent weeks has been the inspiration for a<br />

whole range of AI-inspired projects, from the<br />

creation of "remarkably good" fan fiction to the<br />

recreation of 'real life' Harry Potter characters<br />

based on their original written descriptions and<br />

even the development of an entire concept<br />

movie trailer based on 'The Cursed Child'<br />

stage play.<br />

AI is also being used across post-production<br />

use cases, such as teams working<br />

collaboratively in the cloud using tools that<br />

make processes more efficient and integrated.<br />

Elsewhere in the M&E industry, AI technologies<br />

are being applied to the restoration process to<br />

bring poor-quality archive footage back to life<br />

and even to 4K broadcast standards with<br />

processes that are much more cost-effective<br />

than ever before. From movie producers and<br />

game developers to independent studios and<br />

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INDUSTRY FOCUS: MEDIA FOCUS:<br />

& ENTERTAINMENT<br />

"Behind the scenes, AI technologies are also being used to manage<br />

enormous content libraries, with AI making it much easier to search<br />

archives, including unstructured and raw data - a challenge that has<br />

always proved enormously difficult. In this context, users can search<br />

using a comprehensive set of parameters, from people and places<br />

to more nuanced requirements such as sentiment. The point is that<br />

AI is helping industry professionals save huge amounts of time and<br />

effort, which can then be spent elsewhere."<br />

even individual fans, AI is having a<br />

transformational impact on content creation -<br />

a trend which is only going to accelerate<br />

further as the technology matures.<br />

AI'S ROLE IN PERSONALISING VIEWER<br />

EXPERIENCES<br />

However, AI's influence in the media and<br />

entertainment industry also extends significantly<br />

to how content is presented and consumed.<br />

One of the most innovative applications of AI<br />

in this domain is the personalisation of viewer<br />

experiences. Through sophisticated algorithms,<br />

AI can analyse viewer data and preferences,<br />

offering personalised content<br />

recommendations and adaptive streaming<br />

experiences.<br />

For instance, streaming services use AI to<br />

curate content for individual users based on<br />

their viewing history, search patterns, and even<br />

the time they spend on particular genres or<br />

shows. This level of customisation not only<br />

enhances user engagement but also<br />

significantly increases viewer retention rates.<br />

Moreover, AI-driven personalisation goes<br />

beyond mere content recommendations. AI<br />

technologies are being employed to enhance<br />

narratives or storytelling techniques based on<br />

viewer preferences. An emerging trend, for<br />

example, is the development of interactive, AIdriven<br />

content where viewers can influence the<br />

storyline or outcome of a show, making each<br />

viewing experience unique.<br />

This personalisation extends to advertising as<br />

well, where AI algorithms can serve targeted<br />

ads based on user profiles, thereby increasing<br />

the relevance and effectiveness of advertising<br />

campaigns. By leveraging AI, advertisers can<br />

create immersive and interactive ad<br />

experiences, potentially increasing conversion<br />

rates and viewer engagement.<br />

CUTTING-EDGE INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

STREAMLINES CREATIVE WORKFLOWS<br />

In many of these use cases and applications,<br />

the adoption of the right technology<br />

infrastructure is central to how effective AIpowered<br />

applications can be, particularly data<br />

storage requirements which are needed to<br />

deliver high performance capabilities.<br />

For example, the integration of AI with data<br />

storage systems is revolutionising media<br />

production by introducing unprecedented<br />

speed, efficiency, and innovation into the<br />

workflow. These AI-powered systems not only<br />

expedite the rendering and processing of<br />

videos and images but also enhance them with<br />

advanced features like automated content<br />

tagging and object recognition. This<br />

integration significantly diminishes the time<br />

spent on mundane tasks, streamlining content<br />

movement and archival processes.<br />

Moreover, these solutions cater to<br />

organisations of varying sizes, enabling the<br />

rapid adoption and implementation of new AIdriven<br />

applications. They offer the capability to<br />

concurrently manage multiple production<br />

workflows, coupled with real-time customisable<br />

automated content management features. This<br />

technological progress also liberates creative<br />

professionals, allowing them to focus on their<br />

core competencies.<br />

AI-augmented data storage systems offer<br />

huge benefits for creative teams, enabling them<br />

to complete projects in dramatically shorter<br />

timelines and at reduced cost. These systems<br />

offer a range of functionalities, from generating<br />

automated text, images, and videos to fostering<br />

deeper collaboration among creative teams.<br />

They also play a pivotal role in refining content<br />

used across various media sectors like<br />

broadcasting, post-production, and sports.<br />

By equipping creative teams with cutting-edge<br />

AI tools, the current generation of content<br />

management and storage solutions is not just<br />

enhancing the efficiency of content delivery, it's<br />

also empowering these teams to produce more<br />

engaging and innovative content with greater<br />

speed and cost-effectiveness. Armed with these<br />

capabilities, the M&E industry will be ideally<br />

positioned to harness the enormous range of<br />

possibilities that AI is creating.<br />

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STRATEGY: IT SPENDING<br />

TAXING TIMES<br />

MARK WALSH, VP EMEA AT TINTRI, EXAMINES WHAT THE UK 2023<br />

AUTUMN STATEMENT'S 25% TAX RELIEF FOR IT SPENDING MIGHT<br />

MEAN FOR YOUR ORGANISATION'S STORAGE ENVIRONMENT<br />

The UK's 2023 Autumn Statement<br />

has brought forth a wave of<br />

excitement for businesses,<br />

particularly those investing in Information<br />

Technology. One standout announcement<br />

is the permanent implementation of a<br />

25% corporation tax break on IT, plant<br />

and machinery spending that was<br />

originally introduced earlier in the year<br />

as a temporary measure set to end in<br />

2026. In effect, companies will be able<br />

to reclaim 25p off their tax bills for every<br />

£1 that they invest. In this article, we'll<br />

delve into what this means for IT storage<br />

and data management.<br />

DRIVING IT INNOVATION<br />

The decision to make permanent a 25%<br />

corporation tax relief on IT spending is a<br />

strategic move by the UK government to<br />

encourage businesses to invest in<br />

technology and long-term innovation.<br />

Recognising the pivotal role IT plays in<br />

the modern business landscape, the<br />

government aims to stimulate economic<br />

growth, enhance productivity, and<br />

maintain global competitiveness.<br />

So what does this mean for your<br />

storage environment - and how can you<br />

make the most of the tax relief? Below<br />

are five areas to consider when assessing<br />

your priorities for your storage<br />

infrastructure.<br />

1. Upgrades and modernisation<br />

Outdated storage solutions can impede<br />

performance, hinder scalability, and pose<br />

security risks. For example, it took two<br />

months for the NHS to recover from a<br />

data centre failure due to the complexity<br />

of navigating 371 legacy IT systems. With<br />

financial incentives in place, the budget<br />

for state-of-the-art storage technologies<br />

can go further. Discuss your current and<br />

future workloads with trusted advisors to<br />

find a future-proof solution that can grow<br />

with the business.<br />

2. Cloud/hybrid cloud adoption<br />

Cloud and hybrid cloud storage is a<br />

cornerstone of modern IT strategies. The<br />

new tax measures make it more<br />

financially feasible for businesses to<br />

invest in the most appropriate solution<br />

for their requirements. This shift not only<br />

improves flexibility and accessibility but<br />

also helps accelerate digital<br />

transformation.<br />

3. Cybersecurity measures<br />

Cybersecurity is a critical concern for<br />

businesses dealing with sensitive data.<br />

With the tax relief, companies can<br />

allocate additional funds to bolster their<br />

cybersecurity infrastructure, including<br />

advanced storage solutions with<br />

enhanced security and data recovery<br />

features. This proactive approach is<br />

crucial in safeguarding against evolving<br />

cyber threats.<br />

4. Data analytics initiatives<br />

As businesses harness the power of data<br />

analytics for informed decision-making,<br />

the demand for robust storage solutions<br />

intensifies. Investing in storage systems<br />

that can efficiently handle, manage, and<br />

intelligently predict the growing volumes<br />

of data generated through analytics, will<br />

ensure that actionable insights are<br />

readily accessible.<br />

5. Green IT practices<br />

Sustainability is an increasingly important<br />

aspect of corporate responsibility. The<br />

new measures introduced in the Autumn<br />

Statement provides an opportunity for<br />

businesses to invest in energy-efficient<br />

and environmentally friendly solutions.<br />

Legacy technology stacks can frequently<br />

be very energy-intensive and by looking<br />

at vendors that can integrate the stack<br />

into a minimal number of appliances<br />

(including storage), will enable<br />

businesses to not only align with<br />

sustainability goals but also reduce<br />

operational costs over the long term.<br />

The 25% corporation tax relief on IT<br />

spending unveiled in the UK Autumn<br />

Statement is a pivotal development for<br />

businesses balancing the need for digital<br />

innovation and delivery against<br />

overwhelming commercial pressures.<br />

In the realm of IT storage, this move<br />

translates to increased opportunities for<br />

innovation, efficiency, and resilience. As<br />

organisations embrace the potential<br />

offered by advanced storage solutions,<br />

they are better positioned to adapt to the<br />

evolving demands of the digital age.<br />

More info: www.tintri.com<br />

30 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />

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Case Study<br />

Object Archive and Tape<br />

Our Back-Up Wash Service Guarantees Data Security<br />

As a trusted IT and Technology partner, Bluetron assembles high-tech systems and data centres<br />

and is able to execute each phase of their life cycle optimally. This includes repair and maintenance,<br />

refurbishment, remanufacturing, reuse, and recycling. Bluetron provides sustainable profitability,<br />

quality, and risk mitigation in three digital domains: Electronics, IT-Infra and Data.<br />

The Challenge<br />

The idea was born out of the recurring news that the number<br />

of ransomware attacks on companies is continuously increasing.<br />

“We were searching for a software which could support a long<br />

retention period and a way to prevent vendor-lock-in”, Edwin<br />

Theunisse, Business Consultant at Bluetron explains. Bluetron<br />

as a data centre, was looking for a data storage solution for their<br />

customers – as solid as an offline vault but still very proactive,<br />

flexible, and easy to use. The tailor-made solution that Fujifilm<br />

and Bluetron developed in cooperation enables Bluetron to offer<br />

customers their patented 100% Data Guarantee solution.<br />

The Solution<br />

The unique solution feature is that data stored on tape can be<br />

checked for viruses and versioned, which means it’s replaced<br />

by older versions if infected. Based on Bluetron’s idea, Fujifilm<br />

developed a backup-wash-service, which checks data for viruses<br />

before it’s saved on tape. The whole process is coordinated by a<br />

master control programme. The data is then stored on FUJIFILM<br />

Object Archive as the storage back-end. Every time a file is<br />

changed at the client’s site, the appliance front-end sends a newer<br />

version to Bluetron. The previous version is stored in the FUJIFILM<br />

Object Archive system. This means that if a virus is found in the<br />

latest version of a file, FUJIFILM Object Archive is used to retrieve<br />

the older version of the file and scan that version. This implies a very<br />

long retention period at the file level.<br />

To protect their customers’ data as much as possible, another<br />

appliance front-end is installed at Bluetron, which replicates data<br />

to Fujifilm’s high-security datacentre, where a copy of the data<br />

is stored with an air-gap, disconnected from any network. The<br />

customised solution ensures that Bluetron’s clients are quickly<br />

operational again after a ransomware attack, with their IT and<br />

operational data fully screened for malware and viruses with the<br />

latest definitions. By storing data on tape using FUJIFILM Object<br />

Archive, Bluetron is equipped to provide its customers with the<br />

security and reliability required.<br />

Innovative Data Storage Solution<br />

03<br />

01<br />

1st Copy<br />

02<br />

04<br />

05<br />

Backup Wash<br />

FUJIFILM Datacentre<br />

(FAS)<br />

Customer<br />

06<br />

2nd Copy<br />

01<br />

02<br />

03<br />

04<br />

05<br />

06<br />

Data is received from a hard disk environment, via the<br />

appliance front-end at the customer’s site.<br />

Whenever there is an update on the anti-virus definitions, the<br />

system will automatically restore the latest dataset from tape<br />

and rescan the data to find potential threats that were not<br />

previously discovered.<br />

If the result doesn’t show any signs of a virus, this data is<br />

stored on tape on Bluetron’s storage system with FUJIFILM<br />

Object Archive.<br />

At the same time, the data is sent to Fujifilm’s high-security<br />

datacentre where it is stored on tape.<br />

After Fujifilm has imported all of the data, Bluetron receives<br />

a signal that the storage process is complete. The customer<br />

will be notified about the 100% Data Guarantee via the<br />

appliance front-end once the above-mentioned process is<br />

successfully carried out.<br />

When data recall is requested, the data will be scanned with<br />

the latest virus definitions using Backup Wash. The data is<br />

safely recalled to the customer.<br />

The reason for choosing the FUJIFILM Object Archive software was not only made on price, but on the total solution we built together with<br />

the team. Fujifilm’s sales and technical teams were very creative and flexible in getting our total solution built. The support from Fujifilm was<br />

professional and flexible and the installation of the OA system was without any big hiccups. The collaboration was and is very pleasant.<br />

Ronald Niënhaus, Strategic Growth Manager<br />

How can we support you?<br />

Please contact us<br />

Sarah Taylor<br />

07785 505992 sarah.taylor@fujifilm.com<br />

Scan to visit the<br />

Object Archive website


MANAGEMENT: RANSOMWARE<br />

SHIELDING YOUR FILE SERVERS:<br />

AN ESSENTIAL GUIDE<br />

ARON BRAND, CTO OF CTERA, REMINDS US THAT THE KEY LESSON<br />

TO LEARN FROM RANSOMWARE THREATS IS THAT IT IS NEVER A<br />

GOOD IDEA TO PAY THE RANSOM<br />

Ransomware has been a significant hazard<br />

in the digital world for a number of years,<br />

impacting various industries with<br />

devastating effects. Manufacturing,<br />

construction, healthcare, and financial services<br />

are especially at risk, not just due to the nature<br />

of their operations but also because of their<br />

stringent time sensitivities and compliance<br />

obligations. The disruption caused by<br />

ransomware in these areas can lead to severe<br />

consequences, affecting both operational<br />

continuity and regulatory compliance.<br />

The need for robust and effective ransomware<br />

defence strategies is urgent. To protect against<br />

ransomware attacks, organisations need to<br />

take a proactive approach, one that is more<br />

comprehensive and layered than simply<br />

updating and securing all networked devices.<br />

DOES PAYING FIX THE PROBLEM?<br />

In short, no. The risks associated with paying<br />

ransoms are considerable and often<br />

misunderstood. When organisations agree to<br />

ransom demands, they inadvertently set<br />

themselves up for future attacks. Ransomware<br />

actors don't play fair and frequently target their<br />

previous victims, not just because it's convenient<br />

but also because they know these victims are<br />

willing to pay. Paying may, in fact, increase<br />

ransom demands in subsequent attacks rather<br />

than solving the initial problem.<br />

ENDPOINT PROTECTIONS ALONE ARE<br />

NOT ENOUGH<br />

Traditional signature-based defences are often<br />

ineffective against evolving ransomware threats<br />

specifically designed to bypass static security<br />

measures. In environments with outdated<br />

operating systems or embedded IoT devices,<br />

this is further intensified as they often can't<br />

support client-based ransomware protection<br />

tools like Endpoint Detection and Response<br />

systems. Such devices, if not adequately<br />

secured or updated, can easily become<br />

vulnerable entry points for ransomware attacks.<br />

Advanced measures are the only effective way<br />

to safeguard against the sophisticated and<br />

constantly evolving nature of such attacks.<br />

NOT ALL BACKUPS ARE CREATED<br />

EQUAL<br />

Backups are a vital safety net in the event of an<br />

attack. However, their effectiveness in<br />

ransomware scenarios is heavily dependent on<br />

how they're managed and protected. By<br />

targeting backups, ransomware attackers aim<br />

to incapacitate an organisation's ability to<br />

restore data independently, thereby increasing<br />

the likelihood of a ransom being paid.<br />

That is why backups require air-gapped,<br />

immutable storage, i.e. a physical gap<br />

between the backup data and the network that<br />

blocks attempts to access or alter that data<br />

through network-based attacks. This ensures<br />

both the integrity and availability of backups,<br />

enabling organisations to recover critical data<br />

without succumbing to ransom demands, a<br />

crucial deterrent that significantly reduces the<br />

leverage ransomware attackers hold over their<br />

victims.<br />

EARLY DETECTION AND PROTECTION<br />

Adding effective early detection methods to<br />

your security workflow is key to identifying and<br />

mitigating threats at the file-server level, even<br />

before they necessitate data recovery. This is<br />

where advanced ransomware detection<br />

methods come into play. They're designed to<br />

identify suspicious activities and potential<br />

threats via three primary approaches, namely:<br />

1. Threshold-based detection: This method<br />

involves monitoring and defining thresholds on<br />

file activities. They focus particularly on<br />

operations such as file modifications, renames,<br />

and changes in entropy, common indicators of<br />

ransomware activity. Their effectiveness lies in<br />

early detection, allowing for prompt response. It<br />

should be noted that they're sensitive to users<br />

performing atypical, non-malicious tasks, which<br />

can lead to frequent false positives.<br />

2. Signature-based detection: A method that<br />

detects known ransomware signatures within<br />

user behaviours or files, providing a reliable<br />

line of defence against known threats and<br />

nearly zero false positives. Where this method is<br />

limited, however, is its ineffectiveness against<br />

new, unknown ransomware strains - also<br />

known as zero-day threats.<br />

3. Behavioural AI detection: AI-driven tools in<br />

this method analyse user access patterns,<br />

matching them to known ransomware tactics,<br />

and offering a sophisticated, proactive<br />

approach to identifying potential ransomware<br />

attacks. Leveraging the adaptability of machine<br />

learning, this method continuously evolves to<br />

counteract advancing techniques used in<br />

modern ransomware. And since it detects<br />

tactics used by ransomware rather than<br />

signatures or thresholds, it reliably catches new<br />

ransomware strains and provides solid<br />

resilience against false positives.<br />

FILE SYSTEM VS. BACKUP-BASED<br />

DETECTION<br />

In the realm of ransomware defence for file<br />

servers, detection methods are broadly<br />

categorised into two variants: post-discovery<br />

tools that analyse the content of periodic<br />

backups, and real-time detection tools that<br />

monitor user behaviour and file operations.<br />

This distinction is critical in understanding the<br />

strengths and limitations of each approach in<br />

safeguarding data against ransomware attacks.<br />

POST-DISCOVERY BACKUP-BASED<br />

DETECTION<br />

This method focuses on analysing backups<br />

after they have been created, scanning for signs<br />

32 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />

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MAGAZINE


MANAGEMENT: RANSOMWARE<br />

"Backups are a vital safety net in the event of an attack. However,<br />

their effectiveness in ransomware scenarios is heavily dependent on<br />

how they're managed and protected. By targeting backups,<br />

ransomware attackers aim to incapacitate an organisation's ability<br />

to restore data independently, thereby increasing the likelihood of a<br />

ransom being paid. That is why backups require air-gapped,<br />

immutable storage, i.e. a physical gap between the backup data<br />

and the network that blocks attempts to access or alter that data<br />

through network-based attacks."<br />

of ransomware. The main advantage of postdiscovery<br />

backup-based detection is its<br />

integration within existing backup software,<br />

making it a non-intrusive addition to data<br />

protection strategies. But its retrospective nature<br />

makes it somewhat limited.<br />

Since it relies on periodic snapshots of the<br />

system and lacks visibility into actual file<br />

operations, for example, being completely blind<br />

to read operations, backup-based detection<br />

can miss nuanced details of file operations and<br />

changes. This oversight can lead to missing<br />

early signs of an attack, potentially rendering it<br />

insufficient in preventing significant data loss,<br />

especially in the case of fast-moving<br />

ransomware strains.<br />

REAL-TIME FILE SYSTEM-BASED<br />

DETECTION<br />

In contrast, real-time detection methods<br />

operate directly on the live file system. They<br />

continuously monitor file operations, user<br />

behaviours, and system changes, offering a<br />

more dynamic and immediate response. The<br />

advantages of this approach are many:<br />

Immediate threat identification: Real-time<br />

monitoring allows for the rapid detection of<br />

suspicious activities, crucial in intercepting<br />

ransomware before it spreads extensively.<br />

Blocking suspicious activities: This method<br />

proactively blocks users or machines<br />

performing suspicious activity, preventing<br />

the ransomware from executing its payload.<br />

Granular data for machine learning: By<br />

monitoring each file operation in real-time,<br />

this approach provides a wealth of detailed<br />

data, which is invaluable for AI-driven<br />

models, enhancing their accuracy and<br />

ability to adapt to new ransomware tactics.<br />

Comprehensive coverage: Real-time<br />

monitoring ensures protection for all files,<br />

including those excluded from backup.<br />

While backup-based detection plays a crucial<br />

role in identifying ransomware post-attack, realtime<br />

file system-based detection offers a more<br />

proactive and comprehensive defence.<br />

By enabling immediate identification and<br />

response to ransomware activities, and by<br />

providing high quality, detailed data for<br />

advanced AI models, file system-based<br />

detection stands as a more robust and effective<br />

solution for protecting file servers against the<br />

evolving threat of ransomware.<br />

NEVER PAY THE RANSOM<br />

Ransomware is a continuously escalating threat<br />

that demands a multi-layered approach. It's<br />

critical to focus on early detection, integrate<br />

reactive and preventative measures, and<br />

implement air-gapped, immutable backups - a<br />

robust safety net in case of an attack.<br />

The stand-out solution in the current<br />

cybersecurity landscape is the adoption of realtime<br />

file system-based detection. Unlike its<br />

backup-based counterpart, real-time detection<br />

immediately identifies threats and blocks<br />

suspicious activities as they happen. The<br />

granular activity data gathered by this method<br />

enhances the efficacy of AI-driven models,<br />

leading to more accurate and adaptive<br />

ransomware defence strategies.<br />

The fight against ransomware is an ongoing<br />

battle that requires vigilance, innovation, and<br />

adaptation. organisations must stay ahead of<br />

potential attackers by employing a combination<br />

of backup strategies, real-time detection<br />

methods, and continuous evolution of their<br />

cybersecurity practices.<br />

But if you take only one thing from this guide,<br />

it should be this: never pay the ransom.<br />

More info: www.ctera.com<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@STMagAndAwards Jan/Feb 2024<br />

STORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

33


RESEARCH: AI<br />

BACK TO BASICS FOR AI<br />

SUCCESS WITH AI MEANS GOING BACK TO THE BASICS OF GOOD IT MANAGEMENT, SAYS NEW<br />

RESEARCH FROM THE CLOUD INDUSTRY FORUM<br />

is crucial."<br />

According to Terrar, cloud - alongside<br />

many other technologies - has an important<br />

role to play in helping organisations make<br />

the best of AI. This is borne out by the<br />

research: 90% of respondents in the CIF<br />

report say that cloud has helped their<br />

company improve in its digital<br />

transformation efforts and become more<br />

effective as a business, while 96% assert that<br />

their cloud strategy has delivered against<br />

their expectations for their IT estate.<br />

Currently, there is no shortage of<br />

stories discussing the seemingly<br />

inexorable rise of AI. While most<br />

tend to talk about what AI can do now and<br />

what it could do in the future, there is less<br />

focus on how organisations using it can<br />

actually maximise its potential. To achieve<br />

this, companies must take things back to<br />

basics, and ensure all the technology<br />

underpinning their AI strategy is as effective<br />

and as efficient as it possibly can be, says<br />

the Cloud Industry Forum (CIF).<br />

The appetite to take on AI is clear.<br />

Research conducted by CIF this year found<br />

that 86% of respondents consider AI either<br />

very important or critical to their business,<br />

while 14% have completed the process of<br />

migrating applications to the cloud and are<br />

now using cloud to develop their AI<br />

strategy. The research was carried out a few<br />

months after the launch of ChatGPT, with<br />

interest in AI growing even further since<br />

then. It is imperative, however, that<br />

organisations do not lose sight of the<br />

challenges ahead.<br />

David Terrar, CEO of the Cloud Industry<br />

Forum, commented: "We're very much at<br />

the start of a new wave of technological<br />

advancement, encompassing AI and other<br />

emerging tech, such as the metaverse,<br />

mixed reality, robotics and IoT. It's vital for<br />

organisations to ride this wave rather than<br />

be swamped by it. Technologies like AI<br />

might promise to revolutionise businesses,<br />

but getting the best out of them takes time<br />

and effort, so businesses must think hard<br />

about the journey as well as the<br />

destination."<br />

"This means taking the time now to put in<br />

the groundwork and ensure your AI strategy<br />

is built on solid foundations and accurate,<br />

trusted training data," Terrar went on. "This<br />

covers not just your ability to develop and<br />

deliver the technology itself, but making<br />

sure your house is in order in every other<br />

aspect. Having comprehensive cybersecurity<br />

adapted to the age of AI, for example,<br />

"Once the above has been achieved,<br />

organisations must, as an absolute priority,<br />

ensure that the training data they use to<br />

build their AI algorithms is of the highest<br />

quality. 'Garbage in, garbage out' is an oftused<br />

phrase when it comes to data-related<br />

pursuits, and it's more relevant than ever in<br />

AI," says Terrar. "The allure of AI lies in its<br />

autonomous power, but it can't reach its<br />

potential if the less glamorous work isn't<br />

done in the background to help it succeed."<br />

He concludes: "There are lots of<br />

challenges to address in becoming an AI<br />

frontrunner in any given industry, and cloud<br />

remains a powerful enabler in this respect.<br />

As an established technology that continues<br />

to grow in sophistication, it offers an<br />

accessible and hugely effective way of<br />

streamlining IT and building a more resilient<br />

organisation. With stability in IT, ambitious<br />

AI projects become much easier to realise."<br />

CIF's 2023 research report, 'Breaking new<br />

ground with cloud', can be downloaded<br />

here:<br />

https://cloudindustryforum.org/knowledge_<br />

hub/breaking-new-ground-with-cloudresearch-report/<br />

More info: www.cloudindustryforum.org<br />

34 STORAGE Jan/Feb 2024<br />

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