15-02-2019
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ECONOMY & BUSINESS<br />
10<br />
FRIDAy, FEBRUARy <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />
Chinese lose taste for French<br />
wine as economy cools<br />
A delegation of the Bangladesh Association of Publicly Listed companies (BAPLC), led by its<br />
President Azam J Chowdhury called on Mr. Tipu Munshi, MP, the Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of<br />
Commerce at the Bangladesh Secretariat recently. BAPLC congratulated Mr. Tipu Munshi, MP on<br />
assuming the office of the Minister, Ministry of Commerce. President BAPLC introduced the members<br />
of the Executive Committee and took up some important issues of the listed companies with the<br />
Minister. The delegation thanked the Minister for his patient hearing and wished himgreat success<br />
in this important new leadership role. Anis A. Khan, Vice President, BAPLC and Managing Director<br />
& CEO of Mutual Trust Bank Limited (MTB), EC Members Ruhul Amin, Chairman, Bangladesh<br />
Industrial Finance Co. Ltd, Abdullah Al Mahmud, Managing Director, Hamid Fabrics Ltd, Shahriar<br />
Ahmed, Managing Director Apex Foods Ltd. and Md. Amzad Hossain, Secretary-General of BAPLC<br />
were also present at the meeting.<br />
Photo : Courtesy<br />
PARIS : Sales of French wine and spirits to China fell last<br />
year, industry figures showed on Wednesday, in a further<br />
sign that a Chinese economic slowdown is hitting<br />
consumption.<br />
The Federation for Wine and Spirit Exporters (FEVS)<br />
said direct sales to mainland China, France's third-biggest<br />
export market, slumped 14.4 percent in 2018 to 1 billion<br />
euros ($1.13 billion).<br />
But it said the drastic decline had been partly<br />
compensated by an increase in exports to Singapore and<br />
Hong Kong, from where some French wine is re-routed to<br />
the mainland.<br />
Sales to all three Asian markets contracted by 1.5 percent<br />
last year to 2.5 billion euros, a reversal after years of<br />
double-digit growth fuelled by the growing taste for<br />
foreign alcohol, particularly high-end reds from Bordeaux.<br />
China's economy grew at its slowest pace in almost three<br />
decades in 2018 and lost more steam in the last quarter of<br />
the year as the Beijing government battled to cut massive<br />
debt and quell a US trade war.<br />
Antoine Leccia, head of FEVS, put a positive spin on the<br />
figures, saying exports to mainland China, Hong Kong and<br />
Singapore were still the second-best on record, "which<br />
confirms the long-term dynamics of the Chinese market."<br />
French wine makers have experienced only one other<br />
major blip in China over the last <strong>15</strong> years of explosive<br />
growth.<br />
In 2013 and 2014, an anti-corruption drive by the<br />
Communist party coincided with a fall in demand for<br />
luxury goods, with wine sales declining as a result.<br />
"The only producer country which saw its exports (to<br />
China) increase last year was Chile because there are no<br />
import duties since 2016 thanks to a free-trade<br />
agreement," Leccia added.<br />
Italian and Spanish producers were also hit by the<br />
downturn, he said.<br />
Worldwide, French wine and spirits exports grew 2.4<br />
percent last year to 13.2 billion euros, driven by appetite<br />
for the country's three most famous products:<br />
Champagne, Bordeaux wine and Cognac.<br />
The largest export market remains the United States,<br />
where sales increased 4.6 percent.<br />
Exports are a key driver for the French wine and<br />
spirits industry as it confronts falling consumption at<br />
home. They are also one of the biggest foreign exchange<br />
earners for the country. In under 20 years, wine<br />
consumption per capita in France has fallen by more<br />
than 20 percent, according to the latest figures from the<br />
International Wine Organisation. The decline is<br />
attributed to changing wine drinking habits - people<br />
drink less, but higher quality - as well as a growing taste<br />
for rival alcohols such as beer.<br />
Israel in trade balancing act<br />
between US and China<br />
JERUSALEM : Torn between China and the<br />
United States, which have been in a trade<br />
war for the past year, Israel is performing a<br />
tough balancing act between its two main<br />
economic partners.<br />
Washington has raised concerns over<br />
China's increased role in infrastructure and<br />
sensitive sectors such as technology of its<br />
close ally Israel, with which it shares close<br />
intelligence and military cooperation.<br />
These have reportedly been aired during<br />
visits to Jerusalem since January by both US<br />
Assistant Secretary of Energy Dan<br />
Brouillette and National Security Advisor<br />
John Bolton. The latter's talks focused on the<br />
northern Israeli commercial and naval port<br />
of Haifa, according to Israeli media.<br />
Hong Kong-based Shanghai International<br />
Port Group won a tender four years ago to<br />
manage a new wharf at the port complex<br />
where US warships regularly dock.<br />
Former Israeli ambassador to China<br />
Matan Vilnai has said it was "madness" to<br />
entrust China with the management of such<br />
a "national security asset". Nadav Argaman,<br />
head of Shin Bet, the domestic Israeli<br />
security service responsible for<br />
counterintelligence, has reportedly warned<br />
against Chinese investments that could<br />
facilitate espionage activities.<br />
A former chief of the Mossad spy agency,<br />
Ephraim Halevy, has delivered similar<br />
warnings. Danny Catarivas, a foreign trade<br />
expert at the Manufacturers Association of<br />
Israel, says Washington is putting pressure<br />
on Israel for tighter controls.<br />
"The United States is now pushing and<br />
insisting that Israel follow its example and<br />
create a foreign strategic investment control<br />
agency," he told AFP.<br />
He said Israel's security cabinet has<br />
decided to set up a committee -including<br />
representatives of the intelligence services -<br />
to oversee any foreign investment<br />
considered "strategic". Asked by AFP, several<br />
official spokespersons refused to comment,<br />
with one saying that relations with China<br />
were "hyper-sensitive".<br />
Chinese exports unexpectedly<br />
perk up in January<br />
BEIJING : Chinese exports<br />
unexpectedly rose last<br />
month, according to official<br />
data released on Thursday<br />
just as China sat down for<br />
crucial trade talks in Beijing<br />
with its top trade partner the<br />
United States.<br />
Exports rose 9.1 percent in<br />
January from a year earlier,<br />
data from the customs<br />
administration showed,<br />
ahead of forecasts and<br />
turning a corner after exports<br />
fell in December, reports BSS.<br />
China's imports, however,<br />
continued to fall in January,<br />
down 1.5 percent from a<br />
year earlier, though at a<br />
slower pace than a 10.2<br />
percent decline forecast by<br />
Bloomberg News.<br />
Analysts cautioned that it is<br />
difficult to compare trends at<br />
the start of each year due to<br />
the Chinese New Year<br />
holiday, which came in early<br />
February this year and can<br />
affect business activity.<br />
"The broad trend in<br />
shipments still appears to be<br />
pointing down," said Julian<br />
Evans-Pritchard of Capital<br />
Economics.<br />
"The downbeat outlook for<br />
global growth means that this<br />
year is likely to be challenging<br />
for Chinese exporters, even if<br />
the ongoing US-China trade<br />
negotiations culminate in a<br />
deal," Evans-Pritchard wrote<br />
in a research note.<br />
Officials from the world's<br />
top two economies are<br />
holding negotiations in<br />
Beijing on Thursday and<br />
Friday in a bid to resolve<br />
their thorny trade dispute.<br />
China and the US have<br />
already imposed new<br />
duties on more than $360<br />
billion in two-way trade,<br />
which has weighed on their<br />
manufacturing sectors and<br />
shaken global financial<br />
markets.<br />
Pressure to seal an accord<br />
ahead of a March 1 deadline<br />
set by Donald Trump appears<br />
to have eased slightly after the<br />
US president indicated he<br />
was open to extending a trade<br />
truce depending on progress<br />
in Beijing.<br />
Trump in December<br />
postponed plans to sharply<br />
hike tariffs on $200 billion of<br />
Chinese imports to allow<br />
more time for negotiation.<br />
A slew of bad economic<br />
data has added to concerns<br />
about China's economy,<br />
which grew at its slowest<br />
pace in almost three<br />
decades last year.<br />
Trump tariffs bring<br />
in additional $9 bn<br />
in first quarter<br />
USA : The steep trade tariffs<br />
President Donald Trump<br />
imposed last year brought<br />
an additional $9 billion into<br />
the government's coffers<br />
from October to December<br />
but the deficit was still 42<br />
percent higher than the<br />
prior year, the US Treasury<br />
reported Wednesday.<br />
Trump has repeatedly<br />
touted the tariffs imposed<br />
last year, notably on $250<br />
billion in annual imports<br />
from China, as a windfall for<br />
the US government, paid by<br />
Chinese firms, when in fact<br />
they are paid by American<br />
companies. China now is<br />
"paying billions of dollars a<br />
month for the privilege of<br />
coming into the United<br />
States," Trump said<br />
Tuesday.<br />
Total customs duties<br />
collected rose to $18 billion<br />
compared to the same<br />
period of 2017, while<br />
December amount<br />
doubled to $6 billion,<br />
according to the monthly<br />
budget statement.<br />
Trump also imposed steep<br />
punitive tariffs on steel and<br />
aluminum imports, as well<br />
as other goods like solar<br />
panels and washing<br />
machines, in a bid to protect<br />
US industry, which drew<br />
retaliation from American<br />
trading partners.<br />
But despite the increase in<br />
duties collected, the US<br />
fiscal deficit in the first<br />
quarter of the <strong>2019</strong> fiscal<br />
year, which began October 1,<br />
widened by $94 billion to<br />
$319 billion due to an<br />
increase in spending of<br />
nearly $100 billion, the<br />
report showed.<br />
The increased outlays<br />
included big jumps for<br />
Medicare, Social Security,<br />
defense spending and an $18<br />
billion increase in interest on<br />
the public debt - For the<br />
fiscal year ended through<br />
September 2018, the deficit<br />
was $779 billion.<br />
Hamdard Laboratories has taken initiative to provide health service at Biswa Ijtema ground for the<br />
Muslim devotees.<br />
Photo : Courtesy<br />
An Agreement signed between First Security Islami Bank Limited (FSIBL) and a2i (Access to<br />
Information) for collecting utility bills through FSIBL Mobile Banking "FirstPay SureCash" & FSIBL<br />
i-Banking, using the EkPay Payment Portal. EkPay is a project of a2i under ICT Ministry, providing<br />
a single point payment platform for customers. Mr. Syed Waseque Md. Ali, Managing Director of<br />
FSIBL, and Mr. Md. Mustafizur Rahman, PAA, Additional Secretary & Project Director of a2i signed<br />
the agreement on behalf of their own organizations. Among others, Md. Mustafa Khair, Deputy<br />
Managing Director of FSIBL, Ali Nahid Khan, SVP and Head, Md. Faridur Rahman Jalal, VP,<br />
Alternative Delivery Channel Division, ABM Arshad Hossain, Additional Secretary, ICTD, Tohurul<br />
Hasan, Programme Manager of a2i & Shahadat Hossain, National Consultant of a2i, along with the<br />
other officials of both the organizations were also present on the occasion.<br />
UK’s May fights to avoid another<br />
defeat on Brexit strategy<br />
The 308th Board Meeting of Standard Bank Ltd. was held on 14 February <strong>2019</strong> at SBL Board Room,<br />
Head Office, Dhaka. Honorable Chairman of the Board of Directors Mr Kazi Akram Uddin Ahmed<br />
presided over the meeting. It was attended by Vice Chairman Al-Haj Mohammed Shamsul Alam,<br />
Directors Mr Kamal Mostafa Chowdhury, Ashok Kumar Saha, Ferozur Rahman, S. A. M. Hossain,<br />
Mohammed Abdul Aziz, Gulzar Ahmed, Md. Zahedul Hoque, Ferdous Ali Khan, Kazi Sanaul Hoq, S.<br />
S. Nizamuddin Ahmed, Najmul Huq Chaudhury and Md. Nazmus Salehin. Managing Director and<br />
CEO of the Bank Mamun-Ur-Rashid, Additional Managing Director Md. Tariqul Azam and Deputy<br />
Managing Director Md. Motaleb Hossain were present at the meeting.<br />
Photo : Courtesy<br />
UK : British Prime Minister Theresa<br />
May was scrambling Thursday to avoid<br />
another defeat on her Brexit strategy<br />
amid opposition from members of her<br />
own party who claim she is moving in<br />
the wrong direction in efforts to<br />
overcome the impasse blocking a deal.<br />
Hard-line pro-Brexit lawmakers<br />
in May's Conservative Party say a<br />
motion to be voted on in Parliament<br />
later effectively rules out the threat<br />
of Britain leaving the European<br />
Union without an agreement on<br />
future relations, a move they say<br />
undermines Britain's bargaining<br />
position. They are threatening to<br />
vote against the government, or<br />
abstain, in a vote intended to buy<br />
the government more time to seek<br />
changes from the EU to a Brexit<br />
divorce agreement that was<br />
overwhelmingly rejected by<br />
lawmakers last month.<br />
International Trade Secretary Liam<br />
Fox, a prominent Brexit supporter in<br />
Cabinet, warned that a government<br />
defeat, though not legally binding,<br />
would send the wrong signal to the<br />
EU. "They will be looking to see<br />
whether Parliament is showing<br />
consistency," he said.<br />
"I think that there's a danger that we<br />
send the wrong signals and I think that<br />
we need to understand that the public<br />
want us to leave the European Union<br />
but they would prefer us to leave the<br />
European Union with a deal."<br />
May has refused to rule out a "nodeal"<br />
Brexit as she attempts to win<br />
concessions from the bloc. Most<br />
businesses and economists the British<br />
economy would be severely damaged if<br />
the country crashed out of the EU on<br />
the scheduled Brexit date of March 29<br />
without a deal, bringing tariffs and<br />
other impediments to trade.<br />
International Trade Secretary Liam<br />
Fox, a prominent Brexit supporter in<br />
Cabinet, warned that a government<br />
defeat, though not legally binding,<br />
would send the wrong signal to the<br />
EU. "They will be looking to see<br />
whether Parliament is showing<br />
consistency," he said.<br />
The remaining 27 EU nations insist<br />
that the legally binding withdrawal<br />
agreement struck with May's<br />
government in November can't be<br />
renegotiated. Leaders of the bloc have<br />
expressed exasperation at Britain's<br />
desire for last-minute changes, and<br />
failure to offer firm proposals.<br />
European Council President Donald<br />
Tusk, who chairs summits of EU<br />
leaders, said in a tweet: "No news is<br />
not always good news. EU27 still<br />
waiting for concrete, realistic<br />
proposals from London on how to<br />
break #Brexit impasse."