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ECONOMY & BUSINESS<br />

10<br />

FRIDAy, FEBRUARy <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2019</strong><br />

Chinese lose taste for French<br />

wine as economy cools<br />

A delegation of the Bangladesh Association of Publicly Listed companies (BAPLC), led by its<br />

President Azam J Chowdhury called on Mr. Tipu Munshi, MP, the Hon'ble Minister, Ministry of<br />

Commerce at the Bangladesh Secretariat recently. BAPLC congratulated Mr. Tipu Munshi, MP on<br />

assuming the office of the Minister, Ministry of Commerce. President BAPLC introduced the members<br />

of the Executive Committee and took up some important issues of the listed companies with the<br />

Minister. The delegation thanked the Minister for his patient hearing and wished himgreat success<br />

in this important new leadership role. Anis A. Khan, Vice President, BAPLC and Managing Director<br />

& CEO of Mutual Trust Bank Limited (MTB), EC Members Ruhul Amin, Chairman, Bangladesh<br />

Industrial Finance Co. Ltd, Abdullah Al Mahmud, Managing Director, Hamid Fabrics Ltd, Shahriar<br />

Ahmed, Managing Director Apex Foods Ltd. and Md. Amzad Hossain, Secretary-General of BAPLC<br />

were also present at the meeting.<br />

Photo : Courtesy<br />

PARIS : Sales of French wine and spirits to China fell last<br />

year, industry figures showed on Wednesday, in a further<br />

sign that a Chinese economic slowdown is hitting<br />

consumption.<br />

The Federation for Wine and Spirit Exporters (FEVS)<br />

said direct sales to mainland China, France's third-biggest<br />

export market, slumped 14.4 percent in 2018 to 1 billion<br />

euros ($1.13 billion).<br />

But it said the drastic decline had been partly<br />

compensated by an increase in exports to Singapore and<br />

Hong Kong, from where some French wine is re-routed to<br />

the mainland.<br />

Sales to all three Asian markets contracted by 1.5 percent<br />

last year to 2.5 billion euros, a reversal after years of<br />

double-digit growth fuelled by the growing taste for<br />

foreign alcohol, particularly high-end reds from Bordeaux.<br />

China's economy grew at its slowest pace in almost three<br />

decades in 2018 and lost more steam in the last quarter of<br />

the year as the Beijing government battled to cut massive<br />

debt and quell a US trade war.<br />

Antoine Leccia, head of FEVS, put a positive spin on the<br />

figures, saying exports to mainland China, Hong Kong and<br />

Singapore were still the second-best on record, "which<br />

confirms the long-term dynamics of the Chinese market."<br />

French wine makers have experienced only one other<br />

major blip in China over the last <strong>15</strong> years of explosive<br />

growth.<br />

In 2013 and 2014, an anti-corruption drive by the<br />

Communist party coincided with a fall in demand for<br />

luxury goods, with wine sales declining as a result.<br />

"The only producer country which saw its exports (to<br />

China) increase last year was Chile because there are no<br />

import duties since 2016 thanks to a free-trade<br />

agreement," Leccia added.<br />

Italian and Spanish producers were also hit by the<br />

downturn, he said.<br />

Worldwide, French wine and spirits exports grew 2.4<br />

percent last year to 13.2 billion euros, driven by appetite<br />

for the country's three most famous products:<br />

Champagne, Bordeaux wine and Cognac.<br />

The largest export market remains the United States,<br />

where sales increased 4.6 percent.<br />

Exports are a key driver for the French wine and<br />

spirits industry as it confronts falling consumption at<br />

home. They are also one of the biggest foreign exchange<br />

earners for the country. In under 20 years, wine<br />

consumption per capita in France has fallen by more<br />

than 20 percent, according to the latest figures from the<br />

International Wine Organisation. The decline is<br />

attributed to changing wine drinking habits - people<br />

drink less, but higher quality - as well as a growing taste<br />

for rival alcohols such as beer.<br />

Israel in trade balancing act<br />

between US and China<br />

JERUSALEM : Torn between China and the<br />

United States, which have been in a trade<br />

war for the past year, Israel is performing a<br />

tough balancing act between its two main<br />

economic partners.<br />

Washington has raised concerns over<br />

China's increased role in infrastructure and<br />

sensitive sectors such as technology of its<br />

close ally Israel, with which it shares close<br />

intelligence and military cooperation.<br />

These have reportedly been aired during<br />

visits to Jerusalem since January by both US<br />

Assistant Secretary of Energy Dan<br />

Brouillette and National Security Advisor<br />

John Bolton. The latter's talks focused on the<br />

northern Israeli commercial and naval port<br />

of Haifa, according to Israeli media.<br />

Hong Kong-based Shanghai International<br />

Port Group won a tender four years ago to<br />

manage a new wharf at the port complex<br />

where US warships regularly dock.<br />

Former Israeli ambassador to China<br />

Matan Vilnai has said it was "madness" to<br />

entrust China with the management of such<br />

a "national security asset". Nadav Argaman,<br />

head of Shin Bet, the domestic Israeli<br />

security service responsible for<br />

counterintelligence, has reportedly warned<br />

against Chinese investments that could<br />

facilitate espionage activities.<br />

A former chief of the Mossad spy agency,<br />

Ephraim Halevy, has delivered similar<br />

warnings. Danny Catarivas, a foreign trade<br />

expert at the Manufacturers Association of<br />

Israel, says Washington is putting pressure<br />

on Israel for tighter controls.<br />

"The United States is now pushing and<br />

insisting that Israel follow its example and<br />

create a foreign strategic investment control<br />

agency," he told AFP.<br />

He said Israel's security cabinet has<br />

decided to set up a committee -including<br />

representatives of the intelligence services -<br />

to oversee any foreign investment<br />

considered "strategic". Asked by AFP, several<br />

official spokespersons refused to comment,<br />

with one saying that relations with China<br />

were "hyper-sensitive".<br />

Chinese exports unexpectedly<br />

perk up in January<br />

BEIJING : Chinese exports<br />

unexpectedly rose last<br />

month, according to official<br />

data released on Thursday<br />

just as China sat down for<br />

crucial trade talks in Beijing<br />

with its top trade partner the<br />

United States.<br />

Exports rose 9.1 percent in<br />

January from a year earlier,<br />

data from the customs<br />

administration showed,<br />

ahead of forecasts and<br />

turning a corner after exports<br />

fell in December, reports BSS.<br />

China's imports, however,<br />

continued to fall in January,<br />

down 1.5 percent from a<br />

year earlier, though at a<br />

slower pace than a 10.2<br />

percent decline forecast by<br />

Bloomberg News.<br />

Analysts cautioned that it is<br />

difficult to compare trends at<br />

the start of each year due to<br />

the Chinese New Year<br />

holiday, which came in early<br />

February this year and can<br />

affect business activity.<br />

"The broad trend in<br />

shipments still appears to be<br />

pointing down," said Julian<br />

Evans-Pritchard of Capital<br />

Economics.<br />

"The downbeat outlook for<br />

global growth means that this<br />

year is likely to be challenging<br />

for Chinese exporters, even if<br />

the ongoing US-China trade<br />

negotiations culminate in a<br />

deal," Evans-Pritchard wrote<br />

in a research note.<br />

Officials from the world's<br />

top two economies are<br />

holding negotiations in<br />

Beijing on Thursday and<br />

Friday in a bid to resolve<br />

their thorny trade dispute.<br />

China and the US have<br />

already imposed new<br />

duties on more than $360<br />

billion in two-way trade,<br />

which has weighed on their<br />

manufacturing sectors and<br />

shaken global financial<br />

markets.<br />

Pressure to seal an accord<br />

ahead of a March 1 deadline<br />

set by Donald Trump appears<br />

to have eased slightly after the<br />

US president indicated he<br />

was open to extending a trade<br />

truce depending on progress<br />

in Beijing.<br />

Trump in December<br />

postponed plans to sharply<br />

hike tariffs on $200 billion of<br />

Chinese imports to allow<br />

more time for negotiation.<br />

A slew of bad economic<br />

data has added to concerns<br />

about China's economy,<br />

which grew at its slowest<br />

pace in almost three<br />

decades last year.<br />

Trump tariffs bring<br />

in additional $9 bn<br />

in first quarter<br />

USA : The steep trade tariffs<br />

President Donald Trump<br />

imposed last year brought<br />

an additional $9 billion into<br />

the government's coffers<br />

from October to December<br />

but the deficit was still 42<br />

percent higher than the<br />

prior year, the US Treasury<br />

reported Wednesday.<br />

Trump has repeatedly<br />

touted the tariffs imposed<br />

last year, notably on $250<br />

billion in annual imports<br />

from China, as a windfall for<br />

the US government, paid by<br />

Chinese firms, when in fact<br />

they are paid by American<br />

companies. China now is<br />

"paying billions of dollars a<br />

month for the privilege of<br />

coming into the United<br />

States," Trump said<br />

Tuesday.<br />

Total customs duties<br />

collected rose to $18 billion<br />

compared to the same<br />

period of 2017, while<br />

December amount<br />

doubled to $6 billion,<br />

according to the monthly<br />

budget statement.<br />

Trump also imposed steep<br />

punitive tariffs on steel and<br />

aluminum imports, as well<br />

as other goods like solar<br />

panels and washing<br />

machines, in a bid to protect<br />

US industry, which drew<br />

retaliation from American<br />

trading partners.<br />

But despite the increase in<br />

duties collected, the US<br />

fiscal deficit in the first<br />

quarter of the <strong>2019</strong> fiscal<br />

year, which began October 1,<br />

widened by $94 billion to<br />

$319 billion due to an<br />

increase in spending of<br />

nearly $100 billion, the<br />

report showed.<br />

The increased outlays<br />

included big jumps for<br />

Medicare, Social Security,<br />

defense spending and an $18<br />

billion increase in interest on<br />

the public debt - For the<br />

fiscal year ended through<br />

September 2018, the deficit<br />

was $779 billion.<br />

Hamdard Laboratories has taken initiative to provide health service at Biswa Ijtema ground for the<br />

Muslim devotees.<br />

Photo : Courtesy<br />

An Agreement signed between First Security Islami Bank Limited (FSIBL) and a2i (Access to<br />

Information) for collecting utility bills through FSIBL Mobile Banking "FirstPay SureCash" & FSIBL<br />

i-Banking, using the EkPay Payment Portal. EkPay is a project of a2i under ICT Ministry, providing<br />

a single point payment platform for customers. Mr. Syed Waseque Md. Ali, Managing Director of<br />

FSIBL, and Mr. Md. Mustafizur Rahman, PAA, Additional Secretary & Project Director of a2i signed<br />

the agreement on behalf of their own organizations. Among others, Md. Mustafa Khair, Deputy<br />

Managing Director of FSIBL, Ali Nahid Khan, SVP and Head, Md. Faridur Rahman Jalal, VP,<br />

Alternative Delivery Channel Division, ABM Arshad Hossain, Additional Secretary, ICTD, Tohurul<br />

Hasan, Programme Manager of a2i & Shahadat Hossain, National Consultant of a2i, along with the<br />

other officials of both the organizations were also present on the occasion.<br />

UK’s May fights to avoid another<br />

defeat on Brexit strategy<br />

The 308th Board Meeting of Standard Bank Ltd. was held on 14 February <strong>2019</strong> at SBL Board Room,<br />

Head Office, Dhaka. Honorable Chairman of the Board of Directors Mr Kazi Akram Uddin Ahmed<br />

presided over the meeting. It was attended by Vice Chairman Al-Haj Mohammed Shamsul Alam,<br />

Directors Mr Kamal Mostafa Chowdhury, Ashok Kumar Saha, Ferozur Rahman, S. A. M. Hossain,<br />

Mohammed Abdul Aziz, Gulzar Ahmed, Md. Zahedul Hoque, Ferdous Ali Khan, Kazi Sanaul Hoq, S.<br />

S. Nizamuddin Ahmed, Najmul Huq Chaudhury and Md. Nazmus Salehin. Managing Director and<br />

CEO of the Bank Mamun-Ur-Rashid, Additional Managing Director Md. Tariqul Azam and Deputy<br />

Managing Director Md. Motaleb Hossain were present at the meeting.<br />

Photo : Courtesy<br />

UK : British Prime Minister Theresa<br />

May was scrambling Thursday to avoid<br />

another defeat on her Brexit strategy<br />

amid opposition from members of her<br />

own party who claim she is moving in<br />

the wrong direction in efforts to<br />

overcome the impasse blocking a deal.<br />

Hard-line pro-Brexit lawmakers<br />

in May's Conservative Party say a<br />

motion to be voted on in Parliament<br />

later effectively rules out the threat<br />

of Britain leaving the European<br />

Union without an agreement on<br />

future relations, a move they say<br />

undermines Britain's bargaining<br />

position. They are threatening to<br />

vote against the government, or<br />

abstain, in a vote intended to buy<br />

the government more time to seek<br />

changes from the EU to a Brexit<br />

divorce agreement that was<br />

overwhelmingly rejected by<br />

lawmakers last month.<br />

International Trade Secretary Liam<br />

Fox, a prominent Brexit supporter in<br />

Cabinet, warned that a government<br />

defeat, though not legally binding,<br />

would send the wrong signal to the<br />

EU. "They will be looking to see<br />

whether Parliament is showing<br />

consistency," he said.<br />

"I think that there's a danger that we<br />

send the wrong signals and I think that<br />

we need to understand that the public<br />

want us to leave the European Union<br />

but they would prefer us to leave the<br />

European Union with a deal."<br />

May has refused to rule out a "nodeal"<br />

Brexit as she attempts to win<br />

concessions from the bloc. Most<br />

businesses and economists the British<br />

economy would be severely damaged if<br />

the country crashed out of the EU on<br />

the scheduled Brexit date of March 29<br />

without a deal, bringing tariffs and<br />

other impediments to trade.<br />

International Trade Secretary Liam<br />

Fox, a prominent Brexit supporter in<br />

Cabinet, warned that a government<br />

defeat, though not legally binding,<br />

would send the wrong signal to the<br />

EU. "They will be looking to see<br />

whether Parliament is showing<br />

consistency," he said.<br />

The remaining 27 EU nations insist<br />

that the legally binding withdrawal<br />

agreement struck with May's<br />

government in November can't be<br />

renegotiated. Leaders of the bloc have<br />

expressed exasperation at Britain's<br />

desire for last-minute changes, and<br />

failure to offer firm proposals.<br />

European Council President Donald<br />

Tusk, who chairs summits of EU<br />

leaders, said in a tweet: "No news is<br />

not always good news. EU27 still<br />

waiting for concrete, realistic<br />

proposals from London on how to<br />

break #Brexit impasse."

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