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Bolivia and Germany Agree_ In Order to End Sexual Violence First and Third World Countries Need to Work Together - Google Docs

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<strong>Bolivia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> <strong>Agree</strong>: <strong>In</strong>dustrialized <strong>and</strong><br />

Developing <strong>Countries</strong> <strong>Work</strong> <strong>Together</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>End</strong> <strong>Sexual</strong><br />

<strong>Violence</strong><br />

With the sexual violence occurring all over the world, the UN Women Committee discusses this<br />

weekend how <strong>to</strong> end this horrible situation that many women face daily. An interesting approach<br />

that has surfaced is a first world country, <strong>Germany</strong> in this case, is planning <strong>to</strong> offer its full<br />

support <strong>to</strong> developing countries plagued with this horrible issue.<br />

By Elizabeth Brubaker<br />

23,February,2018<br />

Developing countries are beginning <strong>to</strong> reach out <strong>to</strong> first world country for aid in combating<br />

sexual violence. Two countries, believed by the United Nations working <strong>to</strong>gether closely, the<br />

committee will be able <strong>to</strong> put an end <strong>to</strong> this epidemic of sex violence.


Current <strong>Sexual</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> Situation in <strong>Bolivia</strong><br />

<strong>Bolivia</strong>, a developing country in central South America, has the highest number of sexual violence<br />

cases in all of Latin America by a significant amount. Fifty-three percent of all <strong>Bolivia</strong>n women have<br />

reported experiencing sexual assault which is about a fifteen percent increase than the next highest<br />

rate in Ecuador which has thirty-eight percent of its women reporting sexual violence there.<br />

A <strong>Bolivia</strong>n delegate describes the current situation as, “We have a lot of domestic sexual violence that<br />

often goes unaddressed,” said Shepard. “Traditionally, there is difficulty enforcing policies related <strong>to</strong><br />

sexual violence however, we do stress the importance [of finding a solution <strong>to</strong> the sexual violence<br />

issue] given the high rate.”<br />

<strong>Bolivia</strong>n delegate, Shepard, explains <strong>Bolivia</strong>'s current sex violence situation.<br />

<strong>Bolivia</strong>’s Solution <strong>and</strong> Difficulty in Combating <strong>Sexual</strong> <strong>Violence</strong><br />

<strong>In</strong> order <strong>to</strong> lessen the number of sexual violence cases in <strong>Bolivia</strong>, the delegation of <strong>Bolivia</strong> has a list of<br />

desired solutions <strong>to</strong> occur. The delegation wants <strong>to</strong> better enforce policies against the violence, train<br />

law enforcement <strong>to</strong> recognize signs, <strong>and</strong> create outreach programs for victims.<br />

A <strong>Bolivia</strong>n delegate describes these programs as,”...outreach programs where victims of domestic <strong>and</strong><br />

sexual violence can have a space where they will receive aid in the prosecution process <strong>and</strong> aiding<br />

them in their trauma.”


Since <strong>Bolivia</strong> is the most impoverished country South America, the delegation face issues in funding<br />

the programs they wish. The government simply does not have enough money in their budget for<br />

training law enforcements yet alone the special programs,such as mental/sexual health programs <strong>and</strong><br />

legal aid, <strong>Bolivia</strong> has in mind.<br />

“As a developing country it’s a struggle for us <strong>to</strong> create outreach program or free clinic programs that<br />

focus on mental health <strong>and</strong> sexual health.”, said Shepard a <strong>Bolivia</strong>n delegate.”Establishing these<br />

systems as well as law enforcement training can be difficult for us <strong>to</strong> do it on our own due <strong>to</strong> a lack of<br />

funding.”, said a <strong>Bolivia</strong>n delegate, Shepard.<br />

With this epidemic of sexual violence <strong>and</strong> limited resources <strong>to</strong> put an end <strong>to</strong> it, the <strong>Bolivia</strong>n delegation is<br />

searching for aid from other countries <strong>to</strong> address the common matter of sexual violence in <strong>Bolivia</strong>.<br />

\<br />

<strong>Germany</strong>’s Goal for Combating <strong>Sexual</strong> <strong>Violence</strong><br />

The rate of sexual violence is very different in <strong>Germany</strong>.. This year, only five percent of women there<br />

reported any type of sexual violence compared <strong>to</strong> over half of the women in <strong>Bolivia</strong>.<br />

“It’s not a domestic issue. <strong>In</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> it’s simply not a problem,” said Saake, a German delegate.<br />

With its low rate domestically, <strong>Germany</strong> would like <strong>to</strong> combat sexual violence on an international scale<br />

as well.<br />

The German delegation’s plan is <strong>to</strong> help outreach programs, similar <strong>to</strong> the type <strong>Bolivia</strong> proposes, be<br />

implemented in less fortunate countries. Along with the programs, <strong>Germany</strong> also hopes <strong>to</strong> send<br />

professionals trained in sexual violence aid <strong>to</strong> developing countries, such as <strong>Bolivia</strong>, <strong>to</strong> hopefully<br />

prevent sexual violence before it occurs.<br />

<strong>Germany</strong> describes its combative plan as,”We want <strong>to</strong> focus on using UN sanctions <strong>and</strong> using UN<br />

peacekeeping forces <strong>to</strong> promote initiatives that address sexual violence in other countries that are<br />

actually affected by it.”<br />

<strong>Germany</strong> anticipates no financial or political issues in reaching their goals. Saake states,”It's definitely<br />

easier for us since we have a strong domestic economy <strong>and</strong> we’re so influential in European politics.”<br />

The only thing <strong>Germany</strong> is concerned about is the manner in which they offer the aid <strong>to</strong> the developing<br />

countries. <strong>Germany</strong> wants <strong>to</strong> ensure that they maintain respect for these developing countries <strong>and</strong> do<br />

not offend the government for offering assistance.<br />

However, this worry is not a major concern, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> will continue <strong>to</strong> offer assistance.


German delegate, Saake, explains <strong>Germany</strong>’s current sex trafficking situation<br />

<strong>Bolivia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Germany</strong>’s Shared Goals<br />

<strong>Bolivia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Germany</strong>, being developing <strong>and</strong> first world countries, respectively, have very different<br />

sexual violence cultures.The two countries believe that in order <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p this epidemic, first world<br />

countries must lend aid <strong>to</strong> countries less fortunate.<br />

“It is important <strong>to</strong> us <strong>to</strong> collaborate with other countries within the region <strong>and</strong> across the globe so that<br />

we can work <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>and</strong> implement similar programs.”, says Shepard, a delegate from <strong>Bolivia</strong>.<br />

However, Saake takes the idea of offering aid <strong>to</strong> developing countries a step further adding that it is the<br />

obligation of first world countries in the United Nations <strong>to</strong> assist the less fortunate members.<br />

Saake states,”As part of the UN it’s an obligation. As a committee focusing on women these countries<br />

[first world countries] are obligated <strong>to</strong> provide some sort of relief, aid, or help.”<br />

Issue that May Arise<br />

If developing countries do decide <strong>to</strong> accept the help of the first-world countries, the country needs <strong>to</strong> be<br />

aware of who has control in the situation. <strong>In</strong> many instances, once a developing country depends on a<br />

developed country for help in solving an issue, the developed country begins <strong>to</strong> take advantage of their<br />

new found power <strong>and</strong> uses the developing countries resources <strong>and</strong> economy <strong>to</strong> aid themselves.<br />

Although, this an issue that the committee needs <strong>to</strong> keep in mind as they begin formulating working<br />

papers, the proposed cooperation plan by <strong>Bolivia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> would not give the developed country<br />

all the power in the operation. Due <strong>to</strong> this, the countries do not anticipate this problem arising.


Final Statement<br />

<strong>Bolivia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Germany</strong> urge other first world nations <strong>to</strong> consider offering help <strong>to</strong> women who are living in<br />

countries where they cannot receive the support they need. The two nations believe by the United<br />

Nations countries aiding each other, the committee will be able <strong>to</strong> significantly decrease the number of<br />

sex violence cases in the world.

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