Christendom at the Opening of the Sixteenth Century - James Aitken Wylie
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down <strong>at</strong> one time."<br />
"The emperor shall be chosen <strong>at</strong> Frankfort,<br />
crowned <strong>at</strong> Augsburg, and shall hold his first court<br />
<strong>at</strong> Nuremberg, except <strong>the</strong>re be some lawful<br />
impediment. The electors are presumed to be<br />
Germans, and <strong>the</strong>ir sons <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> seven years<br />
shall be taught <strong>the</strong> grammar, and <strong>the</strong> Italian and<br />
Slavonian tongues, so as <strong>at</strong> fourteen years <strong>of</strong> age<br />
<strong>the</strong>y may be skillful <strong>the</strong>rein and be worthy<br />
assessors to <strong>the</strong> emperor."<br />
The electors are, by birth, <strong>the</strong> privy councilors<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> emperor; <strong>the</strong>y ought, in <strong>the</strong> phraseology <strong>of</strong><br />
Charles IV., "to enlighten <strong>the</strong> Holy Empire, as<br />
seven shining lights, in <strong>the</strong> unity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sevenfold<br />
spirit;" and, according to <strong>the</strong> same monarch, are<br />
"<strong>the</strong> most honorable members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> imperial<br />
body." The rights which <strong>the</strong> emperor could<br />
exercise on his own authority, those he could exert<br />
with <strong>the</strong> consent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electors, and those which<br />
belonged to him only with <strong>the</strong> concurrence <strong>of</strong> all<br />
<strong>the</strong> princes and St<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Empire have been<br />
variously described. Generally, it may be said th<strong>at</strong><br />
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