A Complete Guide to DB Style Connectors & Cables
Though there has been an advancement in the technology read why DB connectors are still in use. A complete guide to DB connectors. read https://bit.ly/2F2Gs8F
Though there has been an advancement in the technology read why DB connectors are still in use. A complete guide to DB connectors. read https://bit.ly/2F2Gs8F
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A <strong>Complete</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>DB</strong> <strong>Style</strong><br />
Connec<strong>to</strong>rs & <strong>Cables</strong><br />
Originally known as ‘D-subminiature’ <strong>DB</strong> style connec<strong>to</strong>rs are common UFD<br />
connec<strong>to</strong>rs or say moni<strong>to</strong>r cables which operate in computing devices,<br />
audio/video, and data applications. <strong>DB</strong>25 and <strong>DB</strong>9 serial cables are the<br />
renowned types of D-sub connec<strong>to</strong>rs, used in PCs for serial and parallel<br />
ports.<br />
The High-Density <strong>DB</strong> style is another type of D-sub connec<strong>to</strong>r which looks<br />
like a regular <strong>DB</strong> connec<strong>to</strong>r. Often called ‘HD’ connec<strong>to</strong>rs they have three<br />
rows of pins instead of two. HD15 is the most common type of connec<strong>to</strong>r<br />
used for video cards and moni<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
Micro <strong>DB</strong> connec<strong>to</strong>r comes with smaller pins than the HD connec<strong>to</strong>r pins. It<br />
is commonly known as a ‘half-pitch’ <strong>DB</strong> connec<strong>to</strong>r. Majorly, SCSI<br />
applications use them. MD50 and MD68 are the most popular connections<br />
types.<br />
The D-sub connec<strong>to</strong>rs’ names are equivalent with the <strong>to</strong>tal number of pins<br />
that they can hold. For example, <strong>DB</strong>9 Series <strong>Cables</strong> contain 9 pins.<br />
However, in some cases, a <strong>DB</strong>25 connec<strong>to</strong>r has 4 <strong>to</strong> 5 loaded pins. Another<br />
product is the HD15 connec<strong>to</strong>r used by moni<strong>to</strong>rs. In most cases, moni<strong>to</strong>r<br />
cables contains 14 pins but still called an HD15 connec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
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To know all about the ins and outs of the <strong>DB</strong> connec<strong>to</strong>rs, you can refer the<br />
detailed guide we have prepare for you.<br />
Scroll down <strong>to</strong> learn more!<br />
<strong>DB</strong>9 Connec<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
These types of connec<strong>to</strong>rs have 9 pins arranged in two rows. The first 5<br />
pins are in the <strong>to</strong>p and 4 pins in the bot<strong>to</strong>m row. Each shell size is related <strong>to</strong><br />
a certain number of pins or socket. Hence, <strong>DB</strong>9 denotes sub with a<br />
9-position shell size and 9-position contact configuration. Rs-232<br />
applications commonly use this interface.<br />
For several years, these ports have been standard equipment on PCs. The<br />
serial port on usual Computer system is <strong>DB</strong>9 male. This connec<strong>to</strong>r<br />
supports full-duplex data transfer.<br />
<strong>DB</strong>25 Connec<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
In <strong>DB</strong>25 connec<strong>to</strong>r, the <strong>to</strong>p row has 13 pins and the lower row has 12 pins.<br />
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SCSI applications or RS-232 serial uses <strong>DB</strong>25 connec<strong>to</strong>rs. In parallel<br />
applications, the <strong>DB</strong>25 connec<strong>to</strong>r is sometimes known as IEEE-1284 Type A<br />
Connec<strong>to</strong>r. In older systems normally, there was one <strong>DB</strong>25 female parallel<br />
port. Even you will find male <strong>DB</strong>25 serial port instead of <strong>DB</strong>9 sometimes.<br />
The <strong>DB</strong>25 SCSI connections are female and are available on older Apple<br />
computers as well as on expansion cards for SCSI devices.<br />
Just like the <strong>DB</strong>9 connec<strong>to</strong>rs, serial connections with the transmission of<br />
data provided by standard RS-232 uses these connec<strong>to</strong>rs. Initially they<br />
were used <strong>to</strong> connect printers. Hence, they are also known as ‘Printer Port’.<br />
<strong>DB</strong>15 Connec<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
With 15 pins arranged in two rows, the <strong>to</strong>p row has 8 pins and a lower row<br />
has 7. Make sure that you don’t get confused with HD15 connec<strong>to</strong>rs which<br />
include three rows. The <strong>DB</strong>15 connec<strong>to</strong>r has two rows of pins found on<br />
sound cards, older AUI network cards and devices, legacy Macin<strong>to</strong>sh®<br />
moni<strong>to</strong>rs. The most common peripheral for this port was a joystick or video<br />
game controller, therefore, it is known as a ‘Game Port’.<br />
This VGA socket is one of the typical examples of <strong>DB</strong>15 connec<strong>to</strong>rs. You<br />
can find the same on Windows-based lap<strong>to</strong>ps and entry-level PCs.<br />
<strong>DB</strong>37 Connec<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
This type of connec<strong>to</strong>r has 37 pins arranged in two rows. The <strong>to</strong>p row has<br />
19 pins and rest of the 18 pins arranged in two rows. Cisco® networking<br />
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hardware and other applications that use RS-449 serial communication<br />
often uses these type of connec<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
Another various models of sensors, switches, satellite antennas, control<br />
systems, video hardware, security control systems, and so on utilize these<br />
connec<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
HD15 Connec<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
As mentioned above this connec<strong>to</strong>r has 15 pins arranged in three rows.<br />
Each of the row divided in<strong>to</strong> 5 pins with the middle row slightly offset from<br />
the <strong>to</strong>p and bot<strong>to</strong>m. This connec<strong>to</strong>r is a High-Density <strong>DB</strong>-style connec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
Another popular name is ‘VGA connec<strong>to</strong>r’ mostly used in video applications<br />
that support high resolutions like SVGA, XGA, UXGA. On most HD15 male<br />
connec<strong>to</strong>rs, there is one pin missing from the middle row.<br />
This is a commonly used connec<strong>to</strong>r as a video interface for computers and<br />
moni<strong>to</strong>rs. You can also find them on HD displays, satellite receivers, and<br />
cable boxes.<br />
Applications<br />
You can often find D-sub connec<strong>to</strong>rs on communication ports <strong>to</strong> create<br />
communication between different moni<strong>to</strong>rs, printers, and power supply<br />
devices. Token ring network and other controller area networks also use<br />
<strong>DB</strong>9 serial cables. Other applications include video output, game controller<br />
ports, multi-channel analog, and AES digital audio.<br />
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Over the years, there have been additions of new connec<strong>to</strong>rs with the<br />
evolution of technology. However, you can still consider using them. The<br />
<strong>DB</strong> connec<strong>to</strong>rs are still popular because of their usage, form fac<strong>to</strong>r, size,<br />
density, and cost which offers significant value <strong>to</strong> the end users. This Blog<br />
is originally posted here; A <strong>Complete</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>DB</strong> <strong>Style</strong> Connec<strong>to</strong>rs &<br />
<strong>Cables</strong><br />
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