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17 MARCH 2019

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10 BUSINESS<br />

Sunday, <strong>17</strong> March <strong>2019</strong><br />

Daily Tribune<br />

60% Filipinos worry of Nokor nukes<br />

ISSUES AND VIEWS<br />

Kumar Balani<br />

COMMENTARY<br />

“The issue of<br />

the growing<br />

arsenal of<br />

nuclear<br />

weapons by<br />

North Korea<br />

has worried<br />

people all over<br />

the world.<br />

NEW YORK, NY — Talks between US President<br />

Donald Trump and North Korean “Supreme<br />

Leader” Kim Jong Un abruptly ended during<br />

their second summit on 28 February in Hanoi,<br />

Vietnam without any sort of agreement between<br />

the two leaders. Kim Jong Un surprisingly<br />

thought, without any concession on his part,<br />

that President Trump would simply lift all US<br />

economic sanctions — that are hurting North<br />

Korea — just by asking.<br />

But the US, as expected and knowing Trump’s<br />

negotiating style, would not meet Kim Jong Un’s<br />

request to lift all sanctions on North Korea<br />

without first securing its meaningful commitment<br />

to denuclearization. President Trump remarked<br />

in his solo news conference before heading back<br />

to Washington that was unprepared to do that,<br />

adding “sometimes you have to walk.”<br />

We thought Kim Jong Un may have already<br />

learned something from the first summit on<br />

12 June 2018 in Singapore, not to ask for any<br />

concession without offering something in return,<br />

especially with a tough negotiator like Trump.<br />

Remember that Trump also just walked away from<br />

a second White House meeting with House Speaker<br />

Nancy Pelosi and Sen. Charles Schumer when they<br />

simply said “No” to his request to fund a border<br />

wall between the US and Mexico?<br />

Trump always ensures there are alternative<br />

means of obtaining what he wants. What that is<br />

going to be in this case may unfold in the near<br />

future.<br />

If Kim wants to stop US sanctions, change world<br />

perception of his country into a positive one and<br />

discontinue economic stagnation, he must come<br />

up with some offer. According to 20<strong>17</strong> UN data,<br />

North Korea is one of the poorest economies in<br />

the world, with a gross domestic product (GDP)<br />

of just above $<strong>17</strong> billion where the average person<br />

ekes out a living with $685 of income in an entire<br />

year, ranking <strong>17</strong>8 among 193 countries, or in<br />

the bottom eight percent.<br />

In contrast, South Korea<br />

“The most<br />

worried have<br />

been people in<br />

neighboring<br />

Japan where<br />

nearly three<br />

of four<br />

respondents are<br />

apprehensive,<br />

as there have<br />

already been six<br />

missile firings<br />

over Japan.<br />

had $1,578 billion in GDP<br />

where its average resident<br />

earned 44 times as much with<br />

$30,025 a year and ranked at<br />

the top eight percent in the<br />

world.<br />

This no-deal outcome does<br />

not mean the two leaders may<br />

not meet again in the future<br />

or that their negotiating<br />

teams may not communicate<br />

through other means. On<br />

the possibility of opening a<br />

liaison office in North Korea,<br />

Trump remarked to reporters<br />

that it was “not a bad idea” and Kim called such<br />

a next step “welcomable.”<br />

The issue of the growing arsenal of nuclear<br />

weapons by North Korea — the US military<br />

estimates it has 60 nuclear weapons — and its<br />

increasing capability to fire them by already<br />

having test-fired them repeatedly (numbering 1<strong>17</strong><br />

such tests since 30 November 20<strong>17</strong>, according to a<br />

Wikipedia article) has worried people all over the<br />

world, including four among every six Filipinos,<br />

based on a three-month (14 May to 18 August 2018)<br />

survey by the Pew Research Center of people in 26<br />

countries spanning six continents.<br />

The most worried have been people in neighboring<br />

Japan where nearly three of four respondents are<br />

apprehensive, as there have already been six missile<br />

firings over Japan. The second most recent one<br />

was on 29 August 20<strong>17</strong>, when a Hwasong-12 ballistic<br />

missile was fired over Hokkaido, Japan’s second<br />

largest island, by North Korea from Pyongyang Sunan<br />

International Airport, presumably using a mobile<br />

launcher. It traveled around 1,675 miles before<br />

crashing into the Pacific Ocean.<br />

Just a few days later on 3 September 20<strong>17</strong>,<br />

North Korea claimed to have successfully tested a<br />

thermonuclear bomb, also known as a hydrogen<br />

bomb. Corresponding seismic activity similar to an<br />

earthquake of magnitude 6.3 was reported by the US<br />

Geological Survey making the blast around 10 times<br />

more powerful than previous detonations by the<br />

country. Later the bomb yield was estimated to be 250<br />

kilotons, based on further study of the seismic data.<br />

Another firing of the same type of missile<br />

followed on 15 September 20<strong>17</strong> traveling about<br />

2,300 miles before falling into the Pacific Ocean.<br />

The rogue regime also possesses the Hwasong-15<br />

missile with a range of over 8,000 miles, capable<br />

of reaching any continent of the world, except<br />

Antarctica and South America.<br />

The least worried are the people of Russia, but<br />

even there 30 percent expressed concern. Among<br />

other interesting findings are that older people (50+<br />

in age) are more worried — 66 percent — than younger<br />

ones (18 to 29 in age) — 42 percent. Among women,<br />

more than two-thirds (68 percent) said North Korea’s<br />

nuclear program is a major threat while less than half<br />

(49 percent) of men said that also.<br />

DTI’s food expo bolsters MSME<br />

We should buy Filipino-made<br />

products. It’s our own and we<br />

should patronize it. It’s time that<br />

we end importing products from<br />

other countries<br />

By Gene Beatrice A. Micaller<br />

“It’s not just an ordinary trade of products.<br />

It’s for the cuisines of the Philippines,” said<br />

Trade and Industry Secretary Ramon Lopez<br />

during the <strong>2019</strong> National Food Fair.<br />

Serving as an empowerment to micro,<br />

small and medium enterprises (MSME), the<br />

Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) in<br />

partnership with Department of Tourism and<br />

La Germania, organized a food fair event that<br />

will not only showcase the best of the best of<br />

Filipino cuisines but also give chance to MSME<br />

owners to boost their network.<br />

“This food fair gives us one, exposure<br />

and second is [for] networking,” said Roger<br />

Monsale, owner of Koibito’s World of Gelato,<br />

one of the participants in the food fair.<br />

Showcasing cuisines from Luzon, Visayas and<br />

all the way from Mindanao, the DTI’s National<br />

Food Fair is an instrument for the agency to<br />

share opportunities to small entrepreneurs of the<br />

country to gain more exposure for higher profits.<br />

“We should buy Filipino-made products. It’s<br />

our own and we should patronize it. It’s time<br />

that we end importing products from other<br />

countries,” Lopez added.<br />

The expo will last for four days that will<br />

feature Island Kitchens (Luzon, Visayas and<br />

Mindanao), Food Pavilions, Design Center of<br />

the Philippines Special (DCP) setting, OTOP<br />

hub and KAPEtirya/Coffee Pavilion.<br />

Island Kitchens will highlight renowned<br />

culinary professionals who will showcase<br />

Kapampangan delicacies. These respected<br />

cooking gurus are Cherry Tan, Don Edward<br />

Quito, Vince Garcia, Raymun Yabut, Boy Logro,<br />

Gabby Pratts and Anton Abad.<br />

Meanwhile, food pavilions will gather<br />

and exhibit a variety of Halal food spices<br />

and seasonings, fruit wines and other cacao<br />

products already displayed at the pavilion.<br />

Undersecretary Abdulgani Macatoman<br />

said that Halal, even though refers to food and<br />

beverages that are only permissible for Islamic<br />

tradition to eat, is not explicitly consumed<br />

by Islam believers. He added that the Halal<br />

industry is one of the fastest growing sectors<br />

in the world.<br />

Lopez also reiterated that Halal should not<br />

only be incorporated into religion.<br />

With a partnership with the DCP, the DTI<br />

was able to guide MSME owners on how to<br />

efficiently and creatively package their items.<br />

DCP is one of the leading agencies in<br />

the country driven to cultivate a culture<br />

that prospers creativity, value creation, and<br />

innovation.<br />

Lopez also reiterated that Halal<br />

should not only be incorporated into<br />

religion.<br />

One Town, One Product (OTOP) the<br />

Philippines is an integral part of the Food<br />

Fair that will give a spotlight to offering that<br />

can be found in pasalubong centers, airport<br />

terminals and tourist spots, supermarkets,<br />

weekend bazaars, public markets, Go Lokal!<br />

Outlets, Negosyo Centers and other locations<br />

frequently visited by consumers.<br />

“As we are already a participant for the<br />

past years, we find this food fair effective<br />

because it gives businesses like us enough<br />

exposure for us to gain more customers,” said<br />

Josie Mabuti, sales representative of Rejanos<br />

Bakery of Marinduque.<br />

As one of the few countries that produce<br />

the four main viable coffee varieties namely<br />

Arabica, Liberica (Barako), Excelsa and<br />

Robusta, the DTI sees KAPEtirya as an avenue<br />

to accentuate premium Philippine coffee<br />

blends and brands.<br />

With 16 regions participating in the annual<br />

food fair, the DTI is hopeful that the four-day<br />

event will be a fruitful instrument for MSME<br />

owners in boosting their businesses.<br />

China eases foreign<br />

investment rules<br />

China’s National People’s Congress (NPC)<br />

has passed the Foreign Investment Law, further<br />

easing rules to attract foreign investments to<br />

the country. The law was during the second<br />

session of the 13th NPC.<br />

More than opening up the market to foreign<br />

players, he added that the Chinese government<br />

is committed to protect the growing interest of<br />

foreign companies in investing in China.<br />

The government will further shorten<br />

its foreign negative list.<br />

“As China takes its own initiative<br />

to open up, we adopt the principle of<br />

competitive neutrality and treat both<br />

domestic and foreign enterprises as<br />

equal. Likewise, we also need to treat<br />

all businesses in the various types of<br />

ownership as equal,” he said.<br />

He said the government will further shorten<br />

its foreign negative list to allow more foreign<br />

investors to invest in various industries in the<br />

Chinese market.<br />

The Chinese government will also<br />

strengthen the protection of intellectual<br />

property rights, particularly for technology<br />

firms that will invest in China.<br />

Li said the government will push for the<br />

creation of conducive business environment<br />

for micro and small enterprises.<br />

The Chinese Premier admitted that<br />

financing cost has been a challenge for micro<br />

and small businesses in China so there is<br />

the need to take “multi-pronged approach”<br />

to significantly ease these constraints for<br />

enterprises.<br />

“Our goal, is to further cut financing cost<br />

for micro and small companies by another one<br />

percentage point this year,” Li said.<br />

“We will encourage financial institutions<br />

to enhance their internal management system<br />

and provide more services to private companies<br />

and micro and small companies,” he added.<br />

Meanwhile, Lianghui or the Two Sessions<br />

concluded here Friday.<br />

Lianghui is the annual plenary sessions<br />

of the NPC and China’s top consultative body,<br />

the Chinese People’s Political Consultative<br />

Conference.<br />

Xinhua<br />

THE country's food sector takes centerstage in the ongoing Food Fair organized by the Department of Trade and Industry.<br />

SUNDAY GOSPEL<br />

First reading<br />

Genesis 15: 5-12, <strong>17</strong>-18<br />

And he brought him forth abroad, and<br />

said to him: Look up to heaven and number<br />

the stars, if thou canst. And he said to him: So<br />

shall thy seed be.<br />

Abram believed God and it was reputed to<br />

him unto justice.<br />

And he said to him: I am the Lord who<br />

brought thee out from Ur of the Chaldees, to give<br />

thee this land and that thou mightest possess it.<br />

But he said: Lord God, whereby may I<br />

know that I shall possess it?<br />

And the Lord answered and said: Take me<br />

a cow of three years old and a she goat of three<br />

years and a ram of three years, a turtle also<br />

and a pigeon.<br />

And he took all these, and divided them in<br />

the midst and laid the two pieces of each one<br />

against the other; but the birds he divided not.<br />

And the fowls came down upon the<br />

carcasses, and Abram drove them away.<br />

And when the sun was setting, a deep sleep<br />

fell upon Abram and a great and darksome<br />

horror seized upon him.<br />

And when the sun was set, there arose a dark<br />

mist and there appeared a smoking furnace and<br />

a lamp of fire passing between those divisions.<br />

That day God made a covenant with<br />

Abram, saying: To thy seed will I give this<br />

land, from the river of Egypt even to the great<br />

river Euphrates.<br />

Second reading<br />

Philippians 3: <strong>17</strong> — 4: 1<br />

Be ye followers of me, brethren, and observe<br />

them who walk so as you have our model.<br />

For many walk, of whom I have told you often<br />

(and now tell you weeping), that they are enemies<br />

of the cross of Christ;<br />

Whose end is destruction; whose God is their<br />

belly; and whose glory is in their shame; who<br />

mind earthly things.<br />

But our conversation is in heaven; from whence<br />

also we look for the Saviour, our Lord Jesus Christ,<br />

Who will reform the body of our lowness, made<br />

like to the body of his glory, according to the operation<br />

whereby also he is able to subdue all things unto himself.<br />

Therefore, my dearly beloved brethren and most<br />

desired, my joy and my crown; so stand fast in the<br />

Lord, my dearly beloved.<br />

GOSPEL<br />

Second Sunday of Lent<br />

Luke 9:28b-36<br />

Jesus took Peter, John, and James<br />

and went up the mountain to pray.<br />

While he was praying his face<br />

changed in appearance and his<br />

clothing became dazzling white.<br />

And behold, two men were conversing<br />

with him, Moses and Elijah,<br />

who appeared in glory and spoke<br />

of his exodus that he was going<br />

to accomplish in Jerusalem.<br />

Peter and his companions had been<br />

overcome by sleep, but becoming<br />

fully awake, they saw his glory and<br />

the two men standing with him.<br />

As they were about to part from<br />

him, Peter said to Jesus, “Master, it<br />

is good that we are here; let us make<br />

three tents, one for you, one for<br />

Moses, and one for Elijah.” But he<br />

did not know what he was saying.<br />

While he was still speaking, a<br />

cloud came and cast a shadow over<br />

them, and they became frightened<br />

when they entered the cloud.<br />

Then from the cloud came<br />

a voice that said, “This is my<br />

chosen Son; listen to him.”<br />

After the voice had spoken, Jesus<br />

was found alone. They fell silent<br />

and did not at that time tell<br />

anyone what they had seen.

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