17 MARCH 2019
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10 BUSINESS<br />
Sunday, <strong>17</strong> March <strong>2019</strong><br />
Daily Tribune<br />
60% Filipinos worry of Nokor nukes<br />
ISSUES AND VIEWS<br />
Kumar Balani<br />
COMMENTARY<br />
“The issue of<br />
the growing<br />
arsenal of<br />
nuclear<br />
weapons by<br />
North Korea<br />
has worried<br />
people all over<br />
the world.<br />
NEW YORK, NY — Talks between US President<br />
Donald Trump and North Korean “Supreme<br />
Leader” Kim Jong Un abruptly ended during<br />
their second summit on 28 February in Hanoi,<br />
Vietnam without any sort of agreement between<br />
the two leaders. Kim Jong Un surprisingly<br />
thought, without any concession on his part,<br />
that President Trump would simply lift all US<br />
economic sanctions — that are hurting North<br />
Korea — just by asking.<br />
But the US, as expected and knowing Trump’s<br />
negotiating style, would not meet Kim Jong Un’s<br />
request to lift all sanctions on North Korea<br />
without first securing its meaningful commitment<br />
to denuclearization. President Trump remarked<br />
in his solo news conference before heading back<br />
to Washington that was unprepared to do that,<br />
adding “sometimes you have to walk.”<br />
We thought Kim Jong Un may have already<br />
learned something from the first summit on<br />
12 June 2018 in Singapore, not to ask for any<br />
concession without offering something in return,<br />
especially with a tough negotiator like Trump.<br />
Remember that Trump also just walked away from<br />
a second White House meeting with House Speaker<br />
Nancy Pelosi and Sen. Charles Schumer when they<br />
simply said “No” to his request to fund a border<br />
wall between the US and Mexico?<br />
Trump always ensures there are alternative<br />
means of obtaining what he wants. What that is<br />
going to be in this case may unfold in the near<br />
future.<br />
If Kim wants to stop US sanctions, change world<br />
perception of his country into a positive one and<br />
discontinue economic stagnation, he must come<br />
up with some offer. According to 20<strong>17</strong> UN data,<br />
North Korea is one of the poorest economies in<br />
the world, with a gross domestic product (GDP)<br />
of just above $<strong>17</strong> billion where the average person<br />
ekes out a living with $685 of income in an entire<br />
year, ranking <strong>17</strong>8 among 193 countries, or in<br />
the bottom eight percent.<br />
In contrast, South Korea<br />
“The most<br />
worried have<br />
been people in<br />
neighboring<br />
Japan where<br />
nearly three<br />
of four<br />
respondents are<br />
apprehensive,<br />
as there have<br />
already been six<br />
missile firings<br />
over Japan.<br />
had $1,578 billion in GDP<br />
where its average resident<br />
earned 44 times as much with<br />
$30,025 a year and ranked at<br />
the top eight percent in the<br />
world.<br />
This no-deal outcome does<br />
not mean the two leaders may<br />
not meet again in the future<br />
or that their negotiating<br />
teams may not communicate<br />
through other means. On<br />
the possibility of opening a<br />
liaison office in North Korea,<br />
Trump remarked to reporters<br />
that it was “not a bad idea” and Kim called such<br />
a next step “welcomable.”<br />
The issue of the growing arsenal of nuclear<br />
weapons by North Korea — the US military<br />
estimates it has 60 nuclear weapons — and its<br />
increasing capability to fire them by already<br />
having test-fired them repeatedly (numbering 1<strong>17</strong><br />
such tests since 30 November 20<strong>17</strong>, according to a<br />
Wikipedia article) has worried people all over the<br />
world, including four among every six Filipinos,<br />
based on a three-month (14 May to 18 August 2018)<br />
survey by the Pew Research Center of people in 26<br />
countries spanning six continents.<br />
The most worried have been people in neighboring<br />
Japan where nearly three of four respondents are<br />
apprehensive, as there have already been six missile<br />
firings over Japan. The second most recent one<br />
was on 29 August 20<strong>17</strong>, when a Hwasong-12 ballistic<br />
missile was fired over Hokkaido, Japan’s second<br />
largest island, by North Korea from Pyongyang Sunan<br />
International Airport, presumably using a mobile<br />
launcher. It traveled around 1,675 miles before<br />
crashing into the Pacific Ocean.<br />
Just a few days later on 3 September 20<strong>17</strong>,<br />
North Korea claimed to have successfully tested a<br />
thermonuclear bomb, also known as a hydrogen<br />
bomb. Corresponding seismic activity similar to an<br />
earthquake of magnitude 6.3 was reported by the US<br />
Geological Survey making the blast around 10 times<br />
more powerful than previous detonations by the<br />
country. Later the bomb yield was estimated to be 250<br />
kilotons, based on further study of the seismic data.<br />
Another firing of the same type of missile<br />
followed on 15 September 20<strong>17</strong> traveling about<br />
2,300 miles before falling into the Pacific Ocean.<br />
The rogue regime also possesses the Hwasong-15<br />
missile with a range of over 8,000 miles, capable<br />
of reaching any continent of the world, except<br />
Antarctica and South America.<br />
The least worried are the people of Russia, but<br />
even there 30 percent expressed concern. Among<br />
other interesting findings are that older people (50+<br />
in age) are more worried — 66 percent — than younger<br />
ones (18 to 29 in age) — 42 percent. Among women,<br />
more than two-thirds (68 percent) said North Korea’s<br />
nuclear program is a major threat while less than half<br />
(49 percent) of men said that also.<br />
DTI’s food expo bolsters MSME<br />
We should buy Filipino-made<br />
products. It’s our own and we<br />
should patronize it. It’s time that<br />
we end importing products from<br />
other countries<br />
By Gene Beatrice A. Micaller<br />
“It’s not just an ordinary trade of products.<br />
It’s for the cuisines of the Philippines,” said<br />
Trade and Industry Secretary Ramon Lopez<br />
during the <strong>2019</strong> National Food Fair.<br />
Serving as an empowerment to micro,<br />
small and medium enterprises (MSME), the<br />
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) in<br />
partnership with Department of Tourism and<br />
La Germania, organized a food fair event that<br />
will not only showcase the best of the best of<br />
Filipino cuisines but also give chance to MSME<br />
owners to boost their network.<br />
“This food fair gives us one, exposure<br />
and second is [for] networking,” said Roger<br />
Monsale, owner of Koibito’s World of Gelato,<br />
one of the participants in the food fair.<br />
Showcasing cuisines from Luzon, Visayas and<br />
all the way from Mindanao, the DTI’s National<br />
Food Fair is an instrument for the agency to<br />
share opportunities to small entrepreneurs of the<br />
country to gain more exposure for higher profits.<br />
“We should buy Filipino-made products. It’s<br />
our own and we should patronize it. It’s time<br />
that we end importing products from other<br />
countries,” Lopez added.<br />
The expo will last for four days that will<br />
feature Island Kitchens (Luzon, Visayas and<br />
Mindanao), Food Pavilions, Design Center of<br />
the Philippines Special (DCP) setting, OTOP<br />
hub and KAPEtirya/Coffee Pavilion.<br />
Island Kitchens will highlight renowned<br />
culinary professionals who will showcase<br />
Kapampangan delicacies. These respected<br />
cooking gurus are Cherry Tan, Don Edward<br />
Quito, Vince Garcia, Raymun Yabut, Boy Logro,<br />
Gabby Pratts and Anton Abad.<br />
Meanwhile, food pavilions will gather<br />
and exhibit a variety of Halal food spices<br />
and seasonings, fruit wines and other cacao<br />
products already displayed at the pavilion.<br />
Undersecretary Abdulgani Macatoman<br />
said that Halal, even though refers to food and<br />
beverages that are only permissible for Islamic<br />
tradition to eat, is not explicitly consumed<br />
by Islam believers. He added that the Halal<br />
industry is one of the fastest growing sectors<br />
in the world.<br />
Lopez also reiterated that Halal should not<br />
only be incorporated into religion.<br />
With a partnership with the DCP, the DTI<br />
was able to guide MSME owners on how to<br />
efficiently and creatively package their items.<br />
DCP is one of the leading agencies in<br />
the country driven to cultivate a culture<br />
that prospers creativity, value creation, and<br />
innovation.<br />
Lopez also reiterated that Halal<br />
should not only be incorporated into<br />
religion.<br />
One Town, One Product (OTOP) the<br />
Philippines is an integral part of the Food<br />
Fair that will give a spotlight to offering that<br />
can be found in pasalubong centers, airport<br />
terminals and tourist spots, supermarkets,<br />
weekend bazaars, public markets, Go Lokal!<br />
Outlets, Negosyo Centers and other locations<br />
frequently visited by consumers.<br />
“As we are already a participant for the<br />
past years, we find this food fair effective<br />
because it gives businesses like us enough<br />
exposure for us to gain more customers,” said<br />
Josie Mabuti, sales representative of Rejanos<br />
Bakery of Marinduque.<br />
As one of the few countries that produce<br />
the four main viable coffee varieties namely<br />
Arabica, Liberica (Barako), Excelsa and<br />
Robusta, the DTI sees KAPEtirya as an avenue<br />
to accentuate premium Philippine coffee<br />
blends and brands.<br />
With 16 regions participating in the annual<br />
food fair, the DTI is hopeful that the four-day<br />
event will be a fruitful instrument for MSME<br />
owners in boosting their businesses.<br />
China eases foreign<br />
investment rules<br />
China’s National People’s Congress (NPC)<br />
has passed the Foreign Investment Law, further<br />
easing rules to attract foreign investments to<br />
the country. The law was during the second<br />
session of the 13th NPC.<br />
More than opening up the market to foreign<br />
players, he added that the Chinese government<br />
is committed to protect the growing interest of<br />
foreign companies in investing in China.<br />
The government will further shorten<br />
its foreign negative list.<br />
“As China takes its own initiative<br />
to open up, we adopt the principle of<br />
competitive neutrality and treat both<br />
domestic and foreign enterprises as<br />
equal. Likewise, we also need to treat<br />
all businesses in the various types of<br />
ownership as equal,” he said.<br />
He said the government will further shorten<br />
its foreign negative list to allow more foreign<br />
investors to invest in various industries in the<br />
Chinese market.<br />
The Chinese government will also<br />
strengthen the protection of intellectual<br />
property rights, particularly for technology<br />
firms that will invest in China.<br />
Li said the government will push for the<br />
creation of conducive business environment<br />
for micro and small enterprises.<br />
The Chinese Premier admitted that<br />
financing cost has been a challenge for micro<br />
and small businesses in China so there is<br />
the need to take “multi-pronged approach”<br />
to significantly ease these constraints for<br />
enterprises.<br />
“Our goal, is to further cut financing cost<br />
for micro and small companies by another one<br />
percentage point this year,” Li said.<br />
“We will encourage financial institutions<br />
to enhance their internal management system<br />
and provide more services to private companies<br />
and micro and small companies,” he added.<br />
Meanwhile, Lianghui or the Two Sessions<br />
concluded here Friday.<br />
Lianghui is the annual plenary sessions<br />
of the NPC and China’s top consultative body,<br />
the Chinese People’s Political Consultative<br />
Conference.<br />
Xinhua<br />
THE country's food sector takes centerstage in the ongoing Food Fair organized by the Department of Trade and Industry.<br />
SUNDAY GOSPEL<br />
First reading<br />
Genesis 15: 5-12, <strong>17</strong>-18<br />
And he brought him forth abroad, and<br />
said to him: Look up to heaven and number<br />
the stars, if thou canst. And he said to him: So<br />
shall thy seed be.<br />
Abram believed God and it was reputed to<br />
him unto justice.<br />
And he said to him: I am the Lord who<br />
brought thee out from Ur of the Chaldees, to give<br />
thee this land and that thou mightest possess it.<br />
But he said: Lord God, whereby may I<br />
know that I shall possess it?<br />
And the Lord answered and said: Take me<br />
a cow of three years old and a she goat of three<br />
years and a ram of three years, a turtle also<br />
and a pigeon.<br />
And he took all these, and divided them in<br />
the midst and laid the two pieces of each one<br />
against the other; but the birds he divided not.<br />
And the fowls came down upon the<br />
carcasses, and Abram drove them away.<br />
And when the sun was setting, a deep sleep<br />
fell upon Abram and a great and darksome<br />
horror seized upon him.<br />
And when the sun was set, there arose a dark<br />
mist and there appeared a smoking furnace and<br />
a lamp of fire passing between those divisions.<br />
That day God made a covenant with<br />
Abram, saying: To thy seed will I give this<br />
land, from the river of Egypt even to the great<br />
river Euphrates.<br />
Second reading<br />
Philippians 3: <strong>17</strong> — 4: 1<br />
Be ye followers of me, brethren, and observe<br />
them who walk so as you have our model.<br />
For many walk, of whom I have told you often<br />
(and now tell you weeping), that they are enemies<br />
of the cross of Christ;<br />
Whose end is destruction; whose God is their<br />
belly; and whose glory is in their shame; who<br />
mind earthly things.<br />
But our conversation is in heaven; from whence<br />
also we look for the Saviour, our Lord Jesus Christ,<br />
Who will reform the body of our lowness, made<br />
like to the body of his glory, according to the operation<br />
whereby also he is able to subdue all things unto himself.<br />
Therefore, my dearly beloved brethren and most<br />
desired, my joy and my crown; so stand fast in the<br />
Lord, my dearly beloved.<br />
GOSPEL<br />
Second Sunday of Lent<br />
Luke 9:28b-36<br />
Jesus took Peter, John, and James<br />
and went up the mountain to pray.<br />
While he was praying his face<br />
changed in appearance and his<br />
clothing became dazzling white.<br />
And behold, two men were conversing<br />
with him, Moses and Elijah,<br />
who appeared in glory and spoke<br />
of his exodus that he was going<br />
to accomplish in Jerusalem.<br />
Peter and his companions had been<br />
overcome by sleep, but becoming<br />
fully awake, they saw his glory and<br />
the two men standing with him.<br />
As they were about to part from<br />
him, Peter said to Jesus, “Master, it<br />
is good that we are here; let us make<br />
three tents, one for you, one for<br />
Moses, and one for Elijah.” But he<br />
did not know what he was saying.<br />
While he was still speaking, a<br />
cloud came and cast a shadow over<br />
them, and they became frightened<br />
when they entered the cloud.<br />
Then from the cloud came<br />
a voice that said, “This is my<br />
chosen Son; listen to him.”<br />
After the voice had spoken, Jesus<br />
was found alone. They fell silent<br />
and did not at that time tell<br />
anyone what they had seen.