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17 MARCH 2019

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12 TECHTALKS Sunday, <strong>17</strong> March <strong>2019</strong><br />

Daily Tribune<br />

Criminals<br />

shift to<br />

formjacking,<br />

stealing<br />

millions<br />

Facial recognition<br />

in US airports<br />

By Gene Beatrice A. Micaller<br />

Should we be alarmed?<br />

To name a few, JFK, Los Angeles and<br />

San Francisco airports are just three of<br />

the 20 airports where the US government<br />

decided to install a facial recognition<br />

software.<br />

According to recent reports, the<br />

software, in compliance with an executive<br />

order inked by President Donald Trump,<br />

will be deployed to the top 20 airports<br />

of the United States by 2021 to identify<br />

every international passenger as well as<br />

American citizens.<br />

Facial recognition software is an<br />

advanced technology that has the<br />

capability to verify an individual’s identity<br />

from a digital image sourced from a video.<br />

It works through a comparison of selected<br />

facial facets from a given image within the<br />

databases.<br />

Today, facial recognition software is<br />

widely used in different forms of devices, be<br />

it a mobile phone, computers and tablets.<br />

The US envisions to integrate its<br />

program of protecting its nation<br />

from terrorist activities.<br />

However, the United States Department<br />

of Homeland Security wants this to be<br />

implemented across all states the soonest<br />

even though they still lack proper vetting<br />

and regulatory safeguards.<br />

“By partnering with airports and<br />

airlines to provide a secure stand-alone<br />

system that works quickly and reliably,<br />

which they will integrate into their<br />

boarding process, CBP (US Customs and<br />

Border Protection) does not have to rebuild<br />

everything from the ground up as we drive<br />

innovation across the travel experience,” a<br />

spokesman told BuzzFeed News.<br />

FACIAL recognition.<br />

With the plans on installing the<br />

software, the US envisions to integrate<br />

its program of protecting its nation from<br />

terrorist activities with the fight against<br />

threats from foreign nationals.<br />

The US has the busiest airports in the<br />

world with Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta<br />

International Airport, Los Angeles Airport<br />

(LAX) and O’Hare International Airport<br />

with the highest volume of flight annually.<br />

But, what’s the dilemma? Accuracy.<br />

For some experts, the technology is not<br />

yet one hundred percent ready to be used by<br />

a mass audience. One Technology director<br />

Patrick Hunter said the software is known<br />

for false positives where the technology<br />

inaccurately “thinks” it got a match.<br />

“In this context, someone’s profile<br />

stored on an unknown number of systems<br />

with unknown data attached to it can lead<br />

to some worrying, albeit rare, scenarios<br />

where you could be mistakenly identified<br />

as a criminal,” he added.<br />

But aside from the accuracy, invasion<br />

of privacy is what worries most citizens.<br />

With the amount of data that will be<br />

collected by the US government, it merely<br />

implies that a person’s private data will be<br />

exposed as well.<br />

Cyber criminals are doubling down on alternative<br />

methods such as formjacking to make money after<br />

“opportunities” from ransomware and cryptojacking have<br />

diminished, a recent Internet Security Threat Report<br />

(ISTR) Volume 24 by cyber security firm Symatec said.<br />

Symantec’s ISTR provides an overview of the threat<br />

landscape, including insights into global threat activity,<br />

cyber criminal trends and motivations for attackers. The<br />

report analyzes data from Symantec’s Global Intelligence<br />

Network, the largest civilian threat intelligence network in<br />

the world, which records events from 123 million attack<br />

sensors worldwide, blocks 142 million threats daily and<br />

monitors threat activities in more than 157 countries.<br />

Globe Telecom launches Globe Future<br />

Makers (GFM) <strong>2019</strong>, in collaboration with<br />

The Spark Project, as it takes its position<br />

as an accelerator for social innovators in<br />

the country’s start-up community.<br />

Introduced in 20<strong>17</strong>, Globe Future Makers<br />

(GFM) is the social innovation program<br />

of Globe which aims to help build the<br />

ecosystem of support for startups which are<br />

using technology to solve the Philippines’<br />

most challenging social problems.<br />

“In promoting digital transformation,<br />

we want to encourage as many businesses<br />

as possible to use technology for social<br />

good. Globe Future Makers offers a unique<br />

opportunity for our small enterprises<br />

using digital technology to scale up and<br />

test if their businesses are replicable<br />

in global markets. We encourage social<br />

innovators and start-ups to participate in<br />

GFM <strong>2019</strong>,” said Yoly Crisanto, Globe chief<br />

sustainability officer and SVP for corporate<br />

communications.<br />

She added, “We want to strengthen<br />

New get-rich quick scheme<br />

The report explained<br />

formjacking attacks are<br />

simple — essentially virtual<br />

ATM skimming where cyber<br />

criminals inject malicious<br />

code into retailers’ websites<br />

to steal shoppers’ payment<br />

card details. On average,<br />

more than 4,800<br />

unique websites are<br />

compromised with<br />

formjacking code every month.<br />

Symantec blocked more than<br />

3.7 million formjacking attacks<br />

on endpoints in 2018, with<br />

nearly a third of all detections<br />

occurring during the busiest<br />

online shopping period of the<br />

year — November and December.<br />

While a number of well-known<br />

retailers’ online payment websites,<br />

including Ticketmaster and British<br />

Airways, were compromised with<br />

formjacking code in recent months,<br />

Symantec’s research reveals small<br />

and medium-sized retailers are,<br />

by and large, the most widely<br />

compromised.<br />

By conservative estimates,<br />

cyber criminals may have collected<br />

the Filipino start-up community and use<br />

technologies of the future.” Crisanto noted<br />

that local start-ups are emerging in the<br />

technology space but many have yet to<br />

reach the level of complexity of start-ups<br />

in other countries.<br />

GFM <strong>2019</strong> is open to Philippine-based<br />

individuals, groups or organizations with<br />

solutions that use technology such as a<br />

tens of millions of dollars last year, stealing consumers’ financial<br />

and personal information through credit card fraud and sales on the<br />

dark web. Just 10 credit cards stolen from each compromised website<br />

could result in a yield of up to $2.2 million each month as a single<br />

credit card can fetch up to $45 in underground selling forums. With<br />

more than 380,000 credit cards stolen, the British Airways attack<br />

alone may have allowed criminals to net more than $<strong>17</strong> million.<br />

Globe seeks tech use vs social ills<br />

When cash is no longer king<br />

HACKER attacks are<br />

simple — essentially virtual<br />

ATM skimming — where cyber<br />

criminals inject malicious<br />

code into retailers’ websites<br />

to steal shoppers’ payment<br />

card details.<br />

device, platform, hardware or software to<br />

achieve wide-scale positive impact.<br />

Entries must be beyond the ideation<br />

and conceptual stage, with a solution<br />

that has been working for at least two<br />

years and a functional product or service<br />

with actual users. It must also address<br />

any of the United Nations Sustainable<br />

Development Goals.<br />

By using credit cards and digital wallets, a consumer may be entitled to some warranties when a<br />

product they bought has some defects<br />

Sure, paying with cash provides ease and convenience to consumers, not to mention it is universally accepted. But, here come credit<br />

cards and digital wallets joining the scene. Cash may be the king, but cashless payment is the descendant to the throne.<br />

During the latter part of February, Dan Wolbert, Visa country manager for the Philippines, said the company sees a lot of<br />

opportunities in the country when it comes to digital transactions which resulted to Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) raising<br />

the cashless transactions in the country by 20 percent.<br />

Visa is the leading global company that provides payment solutions worldwide through its advanced and innovative<br />

technologies. The company serves a different kind of industry such as consumers, businesses, banks and governments.<br />

“We are well aware of the numbers from the central bank in terms of electronification of payments.<br />

Given what that overall opportunity, there’s just tremendous cash conversion,” Wolbert said.<br />

With the emergence of various digital wallets in the country such as PayMaya, GCash, Coins.<br />

ph, PayPal and GrabPay to name a few, consumers are left with a question: Is the world<br />

ditching cash?<br />

More and more consumers are opting to transact through digital wallets rather<br />

than physical money. Why? Well, there’s a lot on the list.<br />

By using credit cards and digital wallets, a consumer may be entitled<br />

to some warranties when a product they bought has some defects.<br />

Moreover, when properly used, credit card providers will increase<br />

credit standing thus, improving your credit worthiness.<br />

But what consumers unconsciously want from credit<br />

cards is the fact that they can buy something now<br />

and pay later.<br />

Credit cards are also easy to use<br />

because they are accepted as payment<br />

to almost every part of the world.<br />

Just with one swipe and<br />

you’re done with your<br />

transactions.<br />

GBAMicaller<br />

MAN in front of a facial ID screen at Dulles Airport.<br />

Everyone slowly becoming Netflix’s prey<br />

With its reasonable streaming fee,<br />

easy-to-navigate website, plus the fact that<br />

a maximum of four devices can stream<br />

simultaneously, admit it, we’re all hooked<br />

to Netflix.<br />

Can you imagine? Four people can watch<br />

movies, series, documentaries or concerts all<br />

at the same time in high-definition screens<br />

by just paying a maximum of P550.<br />

Netflix opened its door to the public<br />

in 1997, which was conceived with the<br />

NETFLIX top-rating movies and TV series.<br />

primary business in subscription-based<br />

streaming OTT service, a type of content<br />

providers that bypass telecommunications,<br />

multichannel television and broadcast<br />

television to give viewers a content with<br />

the use of the internet.<br />

As of today, the company has 139<br />

million subscribers/viewers all over the<br />

world.<br />

One of the many top-rating movies<br />

and TV series of Netflix are the Sandra<br />

A WOMAN makes a purchase with her smartphone<br />

at an open-air market in China's eastern<br />

Shandong Province.<br />

Bullock-starred Bird Box, revolutionary Black<br />

Mirror, the overwhelming 13 Reasons Why<br />

and the petrifying Haunting of Hill House and<br />

a lot more.<br />

And if you’re a K-drama zealot, Netflix<br />

won’t abandon you especially with the<br />

introduction of its newest top-rated series:<br />

Kingdom.<br />

But independent of the quality and<br />

timely-themed films, why are the public’s<br />

eyes all gazing to their screens watching<br />

Netflix shows?<br />

According to research,<br />

there are metrics on<br />

how an individual adapt<br />

to innovation such as<br />

Netflix. These are relative<br />

advantage, compatibility,<br />

complexity, trialability<br />

and observability.<br />

And most of these<br />

you can observe on<br />

Netflix’s website.<br />

The relative advantage<br />

could serve as the most<br />

reliable metric. It tries to<br />

measure how innovation is<br />

better as compared to its<br />

apparent competitors. To<br />

make it simple, a change<br />

should save people from<br />

wasting more money, time<br />

and effort.<br />

Teledyne’s new 5 Mpixel,<br />

CMOS image sensor<br />

Teledyne e2v, a Teledyne Technologies<br />

company and innovator of vision solutions,<br />

announces the expansion of its Emerald<br />

family of CMOS image sensors with a new five<br />

megapixel device.<br />

The Emerald 5M is designed for machine<br />

vision, Automated Optical Inspection<br />

(AOI), and factory automation<br />

applications that require higher<br />

resolution images of objects in<br />

motion, with no distortion.<br />

Available in both monochrome<br />

and color, this sensor has<br />

a small 1/1.8 inch optical<br />

format, containing a 2.8 μm,<br />

low-noise, global shutter pixel<br />

and arranged in a 2,560 x 1,936 array.<br />

The device can also stream video at 50 fps at 10<br />

bits, over a four wire, MIPI CSI-2 interface.<br />

The Emerald 5M is designed to enable fast,<br />

wide-range operation and includes powerful<br />

unique patented features and region of interest<br />

modes. The sensor is optimized for machine<br />

vision applications and includes 5° Chief<br />

Ray Angle compensation and is offered in a<br />

ruggedized CLGA package or miniaturized<br />

organic fan-out package that is only 1.19 mm<br />

thick.<br />

CMOS image sensor.<br />

The Emerald 5M also provides flexibility to<br />

R&D engineers with its global shutter and MIPI<br />

CSI-2 interface, which allows it to utilize the<br />

latest Image Signal Processors (ISP) available<br />

for mobile applications. The sensor’s embedded<br />

digital functionalities (multi region of interest,<br />

subsampling, auto exposure at first<br />

frame, single frame HDR<br />

and on-chip statistics) help<br />

reduce processor load and<br />

hasten time-to-market.<br />

Key features:<br />

Global shutter CMOS pixel (2.8<br />

μm x 2.8 μm)<br />

1/1.8” optical format<br />

MIPI CSI-2 interface, up to 4 wires<br />

Package options: CLGA or fan-out<br />

organic package<br />

Color Filter Array options: monochrome<br />

or color Bayer<br />

On-chip functionalities: multi ROI,<br />

subsampling, single frame exposure, single<br />

frame HDR<br />

This latest 5 megapixel device is a member<br />

of the expanding Emerald family of sensors,<br />

which are now available in resolutions of 2,<br />

8.9, 12, 16 and 67 megapixels.

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