CFSE - Certified Functional Safety Engineering I - Participant's Notebook - Exida 2007

Recommendations

Info

SIS Evolution • 1980's Started using PLCs HAZOP, Risk Analysis Procedures developed Studies showed no decrease in accidents. Continued financial and personal loss ~~xlcta'~ Changes after Commissioning 21% Operation & Maintenance 15% Copyright exida.com LLC 2001-2008 Design & Implementation 15% Installation & Commissioning 6% ~ f2.-oo-r Cut ~5 ~ fZ
"S0/90's <strong>Safety</strong> Design Process" ] Potential Hazards Hazard SIS Design 0 Copyright exida.com LLC 2001-2008 17 [ S0/90's Company Design Rules l • If "CLASS 3" (any serious injury or fatality) 0 - Design with three transmitters voted 2oo3 - Design with AK6 safety PLC: Triconex or Honeywell FSC - Output will remove air supply from control valve positioner via 3 way solenoid G~ G- AK6 @/ rated PLC -~olenoid Control Valve ~~lcc~;r Copyright exida.com LLC 2001-2008 18
Page 1 and 2: Functional Safety Engineering I \ \
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents SECTION 1 SECTION
Page 5 and 6: SECTION 1 ,·_ Co"rse Presentation
Page 7 and 8: Functional Safety Engineering 1: Ri
Page 9 and 10: exida Certification S.A. in Switzer
Page 11 and 12: 'r~~lr~ ~ ~\lw'
Page 13: • 1960's SIS Evolution Hardwired
Page 17 and 18: u IEC 61508 Standard 4 Targets Supp
Page 19 and 20: Safety Instrumented System Function
Page 21 and 22: [ Safety Integrity Level J 0 Safety
Page 23 and 24: [ SIF Sensors J Logic Solver 0 Like
Page 25 and 26: [~___ s_e_c_t_io_n_1_:_s_u_m_m_a_r_
Page 27 and 28: Practical results of Implementing S
Page 29 and 30: 0 [ Safety Lifecycle "Analysis" Pha
Page 31 and 32: Safety Requirements Specification 0
Page 33 and 34: u [ Select Architecture • Objecti
Page 35 and 36: Safety Lifecycle "Operation" Phases
Page 37 and 38: Competency • IEC 61508 Personnel
Page 39 and 40: Certified Functional Safety Expert/
Page 41 and 42: [ Why do companies manage risk? ]
Page 43 and 44: [~_____ ln_d_iv_i_d_u_a_I_R_is_k __
Page 45 and 46: Tolerable Risk Level Example < Matr
Page 47 and 48: [ Risk Reduction using Inherent Ris
Page 49 and 50: S [ Risk Management Standards ] 0
Page 51 and 52: [~ ____ s_e_c_t_io_n_4_:_P_r_o_b_a_
Page 53 and 54: ( Rules of Probability- Venn Diagra
Page 55 and 56: [ Complementary Events 0 4 Compleme
Page 57 and 58: [ Probability Multiplication l 4 Fo
Page 59 and 60: Probability Addition Mutually Exclu
Page 61 and 62: Probability Addition Independent Ev
Page 63 and 64: Probability Addition Three Independ
Page 65 and 66:
Probability Addition Three Independ
Page 67 and 68:
Rules of Probability Exercises 0
Page 69 and 70:
Fault Tree 'AND' Gates Independent
Page 71 and 72:
[~_F_re_q_u_e_n_c_y_L_o_g_i_c__] EV
Page 73 and 74:
Definition of Hazard 0 ~> A potenti
Page 75 and 76:
[~___ T_e_rm __:_ln_c_id_e_n_t_o __
Page 77 and 78:
What Is Process Hazards Analysis? 0
Page 79 and 80:
Recommendations for Effective PHAs
Page 81 and 82:
[~__ s_IF __ D_es_c_r_ip_t_io_n ___
Page 83 and 84:
['-_ld_e_n_ti_fy_in_g_S_I_F_f_ro_m_
Page 85 and 86:
[ Consequence Analysis Methods J f
Page 87 and 88:
---'==[ ===C=o=n=s=e=q=u=e=n=;c_e_M
Page 89 and 90:
l~ __ A __ P_P_Iic_a_t_io_n __ Ex_e
Page 91 and 92:
[ Likelihood Categorization J Likel
Page 93 and 94:
[L ___ E_v_e_nt_T __ re_e_A_n_a_l_y
Page 95 and 96:
Event Tree Drawing Example Result I
Page 97 and 98:
Considering All the Impacts with Ri
Page 99 and 100:
[~ ~] ______ s_e_c_ti_o_n_s_:_s_u_m
Page 101 and 102:
0 ' VJ t T M I I G A T I 0 N p R E
Page 103 and 104:
Example Part 1 - Pipe Rupture LOPA
Page 105 and 106:
Example- Pipe Rupture LOPA Solution
Page 107 and 108:
Using Maintenance and Function Test
Page 109 and 110:
Typical Protection Layers - Basic P
Page 111 and 112:
Typical Protection Layers Mechanica
Page 113 and 114:
[~_______ o_c_c_u_p_a_n_c_v ______
Page 115 and 116:
0 [ SLC - SIL Selection l Process S
Page 117 and 118:
[___ H_o_w_to_A_s_s_ig_n_a_S_IL_~]
Page 119 and 120:
Likelihood Part of the Hazard Matri
Page 121 and 122:
[ Hazard Matrix Procedure 2] 0 41de
Page 123 and 124:
Risk Graph Parameters Parameters Co
Page 125 and 126:
Demand Rate (Likelihood) Parameters
Page 127 and 128:
Risk Graph Example Solution () 4,,
Page 129 and 130:
Frequency Based Targets Assign SIL
Page 131 and 132:
Example 1: Individual Risk Based Ta
Page 133 and 134:
[ Risk Integral Advantages
Page 135 and 136:
0 Cost Benefit Analysis 4 Consideri
Page 137 and 138:
Section 8: Safetv Requirements Spec
Page 139 and 140:
Specification Communication ] How t
Page 141 and 142:
[ More SRS Requirements J 0 4; The
Page 143 and 144:
SRS Format: General Requirements Se
Page 145 and 146:
Example: Plain Text Logic Descripti
Page 147 and 148:
Example: Logic Diagram Create a Log
Page 149 and 150:
[~___ A_v_o_i_d_in_g_S_R __ S_P_r_o
Page 151 and 152:
0 [ Safety Lifecycle" Analysis" Pha
Page 153 and 154:
SECTION 2 Exercises 0 0 Copyright©
Page 155 and 156:
0 7. 8. 9. What measure is used in
Page 157 and 158:
FSE I - Application Exercise 2 Name
Page 159 and 160:
3. A fault tree is shown below. Wha
Page 161 and 162:
FSE I - Application Exercise 5 Name
Page 163 and 164:
1. A rupture disk set to relieve th
Page 165 and 166:
FSE I - Application Exercise 8 Nmne
Page 167 and 168:
Process Diagram: Vent to Safe Locat
Page 169 and 170:
7. What measure is used in LOPA to
Page 171 and 172:
FSE I - Application Exercise 2 Titl
Page 173 and 174:
3. A fault tree is shown below. Wha
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
1. No Event 0 2. No Event FIC-01 Fa
Page 181 and 182:
3. A non-operated check valve, with
Page 183 and 184:
. Risk Graph Consequence ~ Co Occup
Page 185 and 186:
Process Description: A "wet" hydroc
Page 188 and 189:
SECTION 3 Additional Resources 0 0
Page 190 and 191:
0 IEC 61508 Overview Report 0 An ex
Page 192 and 193:
Although the standard has been crit
Page 194 and 195:
Safety integrity levels (Sils) are
Page 196 and 197:
Part 3 covers the software requirem
Page 198 and 199:
0 0 This translates into specific r
Page 200 and 201:
0 The first part of the safety life
Page 202 and 203:
safety achieved by the safety-relat
Page 204 and 205:
6. the assigned safety integrity le
Page 206 and 207:
Type A components are described as
Page 208 and 209:
Part 3 requires that a process (suc
Page 210 and 211:
2 the "techniques and measures" nec
Page 212 and 213:
programming languages, detailed des
Page 214 and 215:
support for the analyses, the softw
Page 216 and 217:
There is of course no substitute to
Page 218:
I DATA ON SELECTED PROCESS SYSTEMS
Page 221 and 222:
I DATA ON SELECTED PROCESS SYSTEMS
Page 223 and 224:
I DATA ON SELECTED PROCESS SYSTF.MS
Page 225 and 226:
I DATA ON SEI.ECTED rROCF.SS SYSTEM
Page 227 and 228:
l!b) I [ DATA ON SELECTED PROCF.SS
Page 229 and 230:
0 0
Page 231 and 232:
Functional Safety and Reliability T
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
n
Page 265 and 266:
0 0
Page 267 and 268:
0 0
Page 269 and 270:
0 0
Page 271 and 272:
exida Industry Focus • Management
Page 273 and 274:
Introduction of Course Participants
Page 275 and 276:
Sample Data [ ~-----------D_a_to_s
Page 277 and 278:
Discrete Distributions - pdf Distri
Page 279 and 280:
Section 2: Basic Reliability Engine
Page 281 and 282:
Random vs. Systematic Faults Aleato
Page 283 and 284:
Terms Terminos High Demand Mode- ex
Page 285 and 286:
Stress- Strength: Failures Esfuerzo
Page 287 and 288:
IEC 61508 Key Variables: 1. Constan
Page 289 and 290:
System Op.Hours 12 33 1 96 14 196 1
Page 291 and 292:
Reliability I Safety Terminology Te
Page 293 and 294:
Reliability I Safety Terminology Te
Page 295 and 296:
j ""
Page 297 and 298:
Mean Time to Restore Tiempo Medio p
Page 299 and 300:
Availability. Single Failure Mode D
Page 301 and 302:
Availability. Periodic Test and Ins
Page 303 and 304:
The Effects of Incomplete Testing E
Page 305 and 306:
Safety Integrity Levels - PFH Nivel
Page 307 and 308:
Section 3: System Reliability Engin
Page 309 and 310:
Quantitative System Analysis Techni
Page 311 and 312:
[ Fault Trees Arboles de Falla l AC
Page 313 and 314:
Fault Tree Model - PFavg Modele de
Page 315 and 316:
Markov Models [__________ M~od~e~l~
Page 317 and 318:
Multiple Failure Modes Multiples Mo
Page 319 and 320:
Final Element Failure Modes Modos d
Page 321 and 322:
Availability- Failure Modes Disponi
Page 323 and 324:
Common Cause - Beta Model Causa Com
Page 325 and 326:
exSILentia Beta Estimator exSILenti
Page 327 and 328:
Common Cause - Beta Model Causa Com
Page 329 and 330:
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
Page 331 and 332:
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
Page 333 and 334:
Multiple Failure Modes Multiples Mo
Page 335 and 336:
Four Categories of Failure Rates Cu
Page 337 and 338:
Failure Modes, Effects and Diagnost
Page 339 and 340:
IEC61508/IEC61511 Safe Failure Frac
Page 341 and 342:
exida Failure Rates ex ida Ratas de
Page 343 and 344:
Application Exercise Set 4 Ejercici
Page 345 and 346:
Functional Safety and the Safety Li
Page 347 and 348:
A FSM Plan describes the Safety Lif
Page 349 and 350:
~ Operated by the CFSE Governing Bo
Page 351 and 352:
IEC 61511 Functional Safety Assessm
Page 353 and 354:
Basic Architectures Arquitecturas B
Page 355 and 356:
2oo2 Architecture - Redundancy to r
Page 357 and 358:
New Generation Architectures Arquit
Page 359 and 360:
Hybrid Diagnostic Based Architectur
Page 361 and 362:
~~~~~~: Hardware Architecture Fault
Page 363 and 364:
IEC 61511 field equipment IEC 61511
Page 365 and 366:
l Section 7: Safety Instrumented Sy
Page 367 and 368:
Equipment Selection Selecci6n de Eq
Page 369 and 370:
exida Recommended Prior Use Criteri
Page 371 and 372:
exida Recommended Prior Use Criteri
Page 373 and 374:
IEC 61508 Certified Product Pressur
Page 375 and 376:
~,,_,, ,...,, ;i;l'!EC€1151!8 CER
Page 377 and 378:
[ Safety Manual Manual de Seguridad
Page 379 and 380:
Failure Rate Data Models Modelos de
Page 381 and 382:
[ Markov Analysis Analisis de Marko
Page 383 and 384:
SIF Verification Example Ejemplo de
Page 385 and 386:
SIF Verification Example Ejemplo de
Page 387 and 388:
IEC61508 Safe Failure Fraction IEC6
Page 389 and 390:
Trip Setting: Alarm Setting Diagnos
Page 391 and 392:
Ex 3: Safety Transmitter+Safety PLC
Page 393 and 394:
SIL Verification Tool Verificaci6n
Page 395 and 396:
SIL Verification Tool Herramienta p
Page 397 and 398:
Detailed Safety Lifecycle Cicio Vid
Page 399 and 400:
Terms [ Terminos ~---- (r, Factory
Page 401 and 402:
Installation Activities: Environmen
Page 403 and 404:
Validation Activities Validaci6n: A
Page 405 and 406:
Function Safety Assessment Funci6n
Page 407 and 408:
Detailed Safety Lifecycle Cicio Vid
Page 409 and 410:
Proof Test Prueba '\lt-me Proof tes
Page 411 and 412:
Strategic Proof Test Estrategico de
Page 413 and 414:
Periodic Inspection Testing I Recor
Page 415 and 416:
Section 9: Operational Requirements
Page 417 and 418:
References [ ~-------------R_e_f_e_
Page 419 and 420:
Revision 4.0, September 2008 Functi
Page 421 and 422:
Page 423 and 424:
Page 425 and 426:
Revision 4.0, September 2008 5. Whe
Page 427 and 428:
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
FSE II, 4.0 -Solutions to Exercises
Page 433 and 434:
FSE II, 4.0 - Solutions to Exercise
Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Page 441 and 442:
e
Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453:
Page 456 and 457:
0 0
Page 458 and 459:
0 0
Page 460 and 461:
depends on the correct functioning
Page 462 and 463:
Five failure modes were obtained wh
Page 464 and 465:
and Reliability.,. He is a fellow m
Page 466 and 467:
0 0
Page 468 and 469:
Other data sources include: 1. FMD-
Page 470 and 471:
Table 1: Field ~·•~na ports I I
Page 472 and 473:
Sfflnsnr Port !nforrnath:m 0 0 Figu
Page 474 and 475:
0 0
Page 476 and 477:
Techniques for achieving reliabilit
Page 478 and 479:
Page 480 and 481:
Page 482:
show all

CFSE - Certified Functional Safety Engineering I - Participant&#039;s Notebook - Exida 2007

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?

CFSE - Certified Functional Safety Engineering I - Participant's Notebook - Exida 2007