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What is it?<br />

Data science is the practice of extracting knowledge from data using techniques<br />

such as statistical analysis, computer programming and artificial intelligence. It allows<br />

businesses to make accurate decisions to improve their products and models.<br />

Why is it important now?<br />

Data science has developed due to the massive flood of data on the internet. Damien<br />

Clements, data scientist at AVADO Learning, says: “Maybe 50 or 60 years ago,<br />

you would have 1000 pieces of information, but now you’ve got billions. It’s really<br />

the shift of technology and the shift of people’s habits that makes data science so<br />

pivotal today.”<br />

Is it dodgy?<br />

It would be wrong to say that there are no evil data scientists, but like with most<br />

things, there is always a bad guy lurking in the background. With the Cambridge<br />

Analytica scandal last year, we saw the bad guy come to centre stage. However,<br />

data science is not harmful in itself as long as the data is obtained through transparent<br />

and consented means.<br />

Do I need a data scientist for my business?<br />

The term ‘data science’ has been thrown around so much that it may seem like the<br />

alpha and omega of business. For a business just starting out, it is unlikely that<br />

you would need to hire a data scientist as you probably won’t have enough data<br />

to analyse. However, as your business expands, having a data scientist on board<br />

is a good way of optimizing your business. A study by MHR Analytics last year<br />

found that 80% of UK businesses are planning to hire a data scientist or seek data<br />

consultancy this year.<br />

cheat sheet<br />

43<br />

43<br />

5AM <strong>Magazine</strong>.indd 43 11/03/2019 13:59:42

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