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SM<br />
Don’t Live Without Power!<br />
Simple Home Renovations:<br />
Projects that Improve Resale Value<br />
Make a Difference!<br />
Create a Wildlife Habitat<br />
in Your Backyard!<br />
PLANTING FOR<br />
POLLINATORS<br />
A FEW LISTS
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4 Home & Yard Magazine
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Home & Yard Magazine 5
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AUTOMATIC STANDBY GENERATORS<br />
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can<br />
can As a<br />
have<br />
have homeowner,<br />
on your<br />
on your you<br />
home.<br />
home. understand<br />
As the #1<br />
As the the<br />
selling<br />
#1 havoc<br />
brand<br />
selling an brand extended<br />
of automatic<br />
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outage home<br />
standby<br />
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generators,<br />
generators, on your home.<br />
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6 Home & Yard Magazine<br />
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Home & Yard Magazine 7
Planting for<br />
Pollinators:<br />
A Few Lists<br />
Over 70% of the world’s plants and crops depend on pollination<br />
to survive. However, because of urbanization, loss of habitat, and<br />
agricultural practices, our pollinator populations are declining<br />
rapidly. Who are these pollinators? They are bees and butterflies,<br />
of course, but also moths, bats, beetles, and birds. The wind is a<br />
major pollinator, too, but mainly of grasses and trees, and it needs<br />
no assistance. All of our living pollinators do, however, as they<br />
have important roles to play in assuring continued production<br />
of flowering and fruiting plants. Furthermore, insects in general<br />
are a food-chain essential for the bird populations. By creating a<br />
habitat in your yard that nurtures pollinators, you become part of<br />
a vital conservation effort. Whether you start small with a fivegallon<br />
planter of larval foods or start big by planting a meadow<br />
of native wildflowers, every effort contributes to the support<br />
and maintenance of our shared ecosystem, and every effort will<br />
reward us with a richer, more abundant, and more interesting<br />
environment.<br />
One of the easiest ways to start a pollinator garden is by<br />
incorporating pollinator-friendly flowers, shrubs, and trees into<br />
your landscape whenever you replace a plant or create a new<br />
gardening space. As you probably know, certain species of<br />
butterflies (such as the Monarch) depend on a native plant not<br />
only to provide food but also to sustain young larvae. Other<br />
species lay their eggs on various herbs, such as fennel, parsley,<br />
and other host plants, so that the young caterpillars have an<br />
immediate food source. So, when you bring in new plants for<br />
pollinators, it’s a good idea to consider the whole life-cycle when<br />
making your plant choices. Be advised that butterfly larvae can<br />
practically defoliate a plant in just a few weeks; however, consider<br />
that unkempt and chewed up plant as pollinator success instead of<br />
garden failure. Plus, it’s interesting to observe these little chewers,<br />
and the plant will almost certainly recover after the caterpillar<br />
season is over. From an aesthetics perspective, you can always<br />
plant caterpillar host plants in a not-so-prominent spot.<br />
Pollinator gardens encourage the presence of insects, so pesticides<br />
have no place there; instead, you can use beneficial insects, such<br />
as ladybugs, to control unwanted inhabitants, such as aphids,<br />
thrips, and scale insects, or hand-pick and destroy them. Try to<br />
resist the impulse to react negatively to (relatively) unattractive<br />
or intimidating insects such assassin bugs and parasitic wasps—<br />
which eat the bad bugs too. Beware of annual and perennial<br />
flowering plants that have been treated with neonicotinoids to<br />
make them “pest free.” Neonicotinoids are insecticides that are<br />
used to protect plants against sap-sucking and leaf-chewing<br />
ZINNIA<br />
insects. They are absorbed by all parts of the plant and contained<br />
in the nectar and pollen produced by these plants. Any of the bees,<br />
butterflies, and other insects visiting these plants will be harmed<br />
by ingesting them. Several of our local nurseries have banned<br />
such treated plants.<br />
What should you plant? Well, that’s the fun part, but sometimes<br />
the sheer number of beautiful annuals and perennials in garden<br />
centers can leave us feeling overwhelmed and helpless. In order<br />
to help make sense of it all and help narrow your choices for a<br />
pollinator garden, consider first the areas or types of pollinator<br />
gardening that draw your interest. Are you fascinated by certain<br />
species of pollinators or plants? Do you want to work primarily<br />
with native plants and wildflowers? Perhaps you want to start<br />
with the more commonly available “introduced” annuals and<br />
perennials, or maybe you want to study our native bees. Make a<br />
list of plants that support your interests.<br />
Next, consider your gardening conditions, such as how much sun<br />
and shade your garden gets and the type of soil you have, noting<br />
any problem areas, such as low-drainage or hot, dry sandy areas.<br />
As so often advised, pick the right plant for the right place. This<br />
helps you avoid not only the frustration of plant failure but also<br />
the loss of money you could be spending on other new plants<br />
rather than replacements. Remember, too, that sometimes you<br />
may have to move a plant around a few times before it finds its<br />
happy place.<br />
The following plant lists are provided here to assist you in your<br />
selections or at least give you a starting point when you visit<br />
the nurseries. The lists are by no means exhaustive, so feel free<br />
to do more research. Space limitations prevent photographs and<br />
individual plant descriptions of each plant; however, once you<br />
have formulated your general preferences, you can look deeper<br />
into plant characteristics. Be adventurous. For every four reliable<br />
starter plants, maybe buy one chancy, unfamiliar species. You never<br />
know what beauties they may become. At the same time, buy from<br />
reliable sources. Back in the 1960s, my dear aunt once purchased<br />
a packet of “Jack-in-the-Beanstalk” seeds from a grocery for her<br />
children, and my uncle then teased her unmercifully for failing to<br />
read the packet’s fine print: “Kudzu seeds.”<br />
8 Home & Yard Magazine
HERBS<br />
Many culinary herbs are very pollinator friendly and offer a wide<br />
variety of foliage, textures, and colors, so consider planting a<br />
few extra pots. Many herbs can be grown from seed. Pollinator<br />
favorites include annuals, such as basil, cilantro, marjoram and<br />
oregano. It has been said that borage (also easily grown from seed)<br />
refills with nectar every two minutes and that insects love it. The<br />
leaves taste like cucumber and are good in summer drinks, and the<br />
blue flowers are a nice addition to salads. Borage is tall, so it should<br />
go to the back of a border. Perennial herbs—such as chives, fennel,<br />
mint (for the flowers), rosemary, sage, and thyme—all attract<br />
pollinators. Make sure you keep the mint potted, as many varieties<br />
are invasive. Swallowtails love dill, and black swallowtails will<br />
flock to fennel, which will host their eggs, caterpillars, and the<br />
butterfly chrysalises. Anise hyssop and bee balm (bergamot) attract<br />
bees, and the leaves can be used in teas.<br />
WILDFLOWERS<br />
BORAGE<br />
FRIENDLY NON-NATIVES<br />
While being mindful of the importance of native plants to our<br />
pollinators, we can still include some of the many “introduced”<br />
plants that attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds, such as<br />
cannas, coral honeysuckle, marigolds (the ones with the “eye”<br />
are said to be more attractive to butterflies), nasturtiums, pentas,<br />
and salvias. Zinnias and cosmos are two other very easy-to-growfrom-seed<br />
flowers that will attract lots of pollinators. Zinnias<br />
are a favorite of monarch and swallowtail butterflies as well as<br />
hummingbirds; although, the double-bloom varieties make nectar<br />
less accessible and therefore less attractive to pollinators. Taller<br />
varieties, such as Tall State Fair Zinnia Mix and California Giant<br />
Zinnias, are a big draw for butterflies. Of the shorter types, the<br />
Dwarf Profusion attract swallowtails and red admirals. Zinnias<br />
and other annuals should be dead-headed to encourage a longer<br />
blooming period.<br />
SHADE PLANTS<br />
ASTILBE<br />
Our choices of flowering plants become more limited with shade,<br />
but the following shade-tolerant varieties attract pollinators:<br />
astilbe (especially the pink and purple shades), balloon flower,<br />
bleeding heart, columbine, coralbells, flowering hostas, lemon<br />
balm, and torenia. These are all good choices for (relatively)<br />
cooler, shadier areas of the garden.<br />
PLANTS FOR WET OR BOGGY SOIL<br />
Astilbe, bee balm, blazing star (Liatris), bottle brush, cannas,<br />
helianthus, Joe-Pye weed, milkweed, monarda, rudbeckia, tall<br />
ironweed, and white false indigo (Baptisia) all tolerate wet<br />
conditions.<br />
CONEFLOWERS<br />
The Florida Wildflower Foundation website (flawildflowers.org)<br />
has a wealth of information on growing Florida native wildflowers,<br />
including a 24-page downloadable PDF booklet. The Wildflower<br />
Foundation lists the following as its Top 20 list of easy-to-grow<br />
wildflowers: milkweed, goldenaster, false rosemary, lanceleaf<br />
tickseed (Coreopsis), twinflower, blanketflower (Gaillardia),<br />
verbena, dune sunflower (Helianthus), St. John’s wort, blazing star<br />
(Liatris), spotted beebalm, silver-leaved aster, black-eyed Susan<br />
(Rudbeckia), wild petunias, sage, skullcap, Senna, rosinweed,<br />
goldenrod (Solidago), and aster. Taller varieties of wildflowers<br />
for the back of the garden include Joe-Pye weed and rosinweed<br />
while shorter varieties for the front are the coneflowers, tickseeds,<br />
blanketflowers, and black-eyed Susan. Consult the foundation’s<br />
website for many planting suggestions and garden plans.<br />
HUMMINGBIRD PLANTS<br />
MONARDA<br />
Our little hummers are very attracted to red, nectar-rich plants,<br />
such as bottlebrush, cleome, coral bean, impatiens, petunias,<br />
and salvia. They also love butterfly bushes, columbine, firebush,<br />
monarda, pentas, shrimp plant, verbena, and wild azaleas.<br />
cont. on page 26<br />
Home & Yard Magazine 9
Don’t Live Without Power!<br />
Are you prepared for a major power outage? Here are some<br />
thoughts to consider:<br />
• Will you be able to ensure perishable foods are<br />
protected?<br />
• How will you maintain a home business?<br />
• Do you have a medical need that requires power?<br />
Many Americans are turning to standby home generators to<br />
make sure they have the power they need during an outage. If<br />
you are considering the purchase of a standby generator, the<br />
following information may help you get started.<br />
How does a standby generator work? Standby generators<br />
are designed to operate automatically to provide electricity<br />
to your home during a power outage. The automatic system<br />
monitors utility power 24 hours a day. When power from the<br />
utility line fails, the generator cranks up and produces power<br />
while the automatic transfer switch (ATS) safely disconnects the<br />
utility feed wires and connects the generator to the house. This<br />
eliminates the dangerous back-feeding of electricity from the<br />
home’s generator power to the utility lines.<br />
What is the difference between standby and portable<br />
generators? Portable generators supply electricity to a few<br />
appliances through extension cords. They are not designed to<br />
power air conditioners and other large appliances. They are<br />
fueled by gasoline, which can be difficult to obtain after a<br />
significant weather event. Standby generators are permanently<br />
installed and automatically supply electricity to the whole house<br />
or to selected circuits during an outage. Standby generators are<br />
typically fueled by natural gas or liquid propane.<br />
What should you budget for a standby generator? The cost<br />
of a standby generator varies depending on the needs of the<br />
customer. Most whole house generator systems cost between<br />
$10,000 and $12,000 from start to finish. While the investment<br />
is substantial, with proper maintenance and care these systems<br />
can last over twenty years. Several generator brands also offer<br />
extended warranties.<br />
Where should you locate your standby generator? A standby<br />
generator should be positioned in a well-ventilated outdoor<br />
space. It should never be placed next to a window, door or<br />
fresh air intake because of potentially harmful carbon monoxide<br />
exhaust. National building and fire code requirements must be<br />
followed to ensure safe installation.<br />
Should you install a generator yourself? No, installation by a<br />
qualified professional will ensure all building, gas and electrical<br />
codes are met. Permits and inspections are required by all local<br />
municipalities.<br />
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10 Home & Yard Magazine<br />
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Do I need to maintain my standby<br />
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maintained by an authorized technician<br />
to ensure it runs properly in the event<br />
of a power outage. The oil and oil filter<br />
must be changed routinely and more<br />
frequently following an extended power<br />
outage.<br />
When do I need to start the process?<br />
If you want to ensure you have a<br />
standby generator in place by the start<br />
of hurricane season, now is the time to<br />
begin. The entire project can take up to<br />
10 weeks from start to finish. So, don’t<br />
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Vicki Cunniff, Power On, LLC<br />
850-422-2232, www.PowerOnUSA.com<br />
Power On, LLC is a local family owned<br />
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*Member Tallahassee Board of Realtors Affiliate 2019<br />
Home & Yard Magazine 11
Come One,<br />
Come All:<br />
Fishing for<br />
Beginners<br />
Have you thought about fishing but don’t know where to<br />
start? Do you find the idea of fishing relaxing, soothing or<br />
all-around fun? Whether it be to relax or to let loose, here<br />
are five tips to ensure the maximum enjoyment from your<br />
fishing experience!<br />
TIP #1: GET A LICENSE. It’s the law, and the money from<br />
your license supports fishery resources. If you think fishing<br />
can become a hobby, a pastime, a sport, or a getaway,<br />
purchase a fishing license. Fishing licenses come in various<br />
types to suit your needs. There are saltwater and freshwater<br />
licenses, licenses lasting different time periods, licenses for<br />
various fish species, and licenses for youth.<br />
If you are just testing the waters before making fishing a regular activity, try fishing on one of four saltwater and four freshwater licensefree<br />
fishing days each year. The freshwater fishing days are the first consecutive Saturday and Sunday in April (April 6-7, 2019), and<br />
the second consecutive Saturday and Sunday in June (June 8-9, 2019). The saltwater fishing days are the first consecutive Saturday and<br />
Sunday in June (June 1-2, 2019), the first Saturday in September (Sept. 7, 2019), and the Saturday after Thanksgiving (Nov. 30, 2019).<br />
TIP #2: KNOW BEFORE YOU GO. Whether it be St. Marks, St. George Island, or Steinhatchee, know where you are going! Research<br />
the spots and places where you intend to fish. Be sure to tell someone where you are going in case of emergency. Know the species<br />
you would like to keep and the fish you would like to release. Also, make sure to follow all fishing regulations, which can be found at<br />
MyFWC.com/Fishing. Figuring out what fish to target, where the species can be found, how to identify the target species, what the fish<br />
regulations are, and whether you intend to harvest or release a fish allows you to maximize your time on the water and help maintain<br />
sustainable fish populations.<br />
TIP #3: GRAB YOUR GEAR. Other than the rod and reel, here are some handy fishing equipment ideas to help with your trip:<br />
• Tackle<br />
• Lures<br />
• Circle hooks<br />
• Jig heads<br />
• Weights<br />
• Swivels and snaps<br />
• Floats<br />
Check out MyFWC.com/FishingLines for more on fishing basics.<br />
• Extra fishing line<br />
• Bait<br />
• Cooler and ice<br />
• Fillet knife<br />
• Pliers or line cutters<br />
• Dehooking tools<br />
• Landing net (knotless, rubber coated)<br />
• Measuring device<br />
• Secure container for trash and used<br />
fishing line<br />
• First aid kit and sunscreen<br />
• Regulations and fish identification<br />
guides<br />
TIP #4: LEARN HOW TO FISH! To avoid the anxieties of being the person who hooks the back of his shirt or the one who can’t figure<br />
out how to cast a line, try one of our free saltwater fishing clinics. The clinics not only build your skill set, but they also build your<br />
confidence and give you knowledge to fish. They provide a safe, friendly, fun space for beginners and experienced anglers to learn,<br />
teach, and practice fishing skills for anyone who needs them! Fishing clinics occur statewide. Find an upcoming clinic near you at<br />
MyFWC.com/Calendar. Can’t make it to one of our events? View fishing how-to videos and more at MyFWC.com/SaltwaterFishing.<br />
12 Home & Yard Magazine
LARRY WAYNE STRICKLAND<br />
Home Improvement & Repair<br />
HANDYMAN SERVICES<br />
BATH RENOVATION<br />
HOME ACCESSIBILITY<br />
Text or Call: 850-599-5902<br />
Offi ce: 850-893-6228<br />
www.LarryWayneStrickland.com<br />
State Certifi ed General Contractor • Lic # CGC058115<br />
Certifi ed Aging In Place<br />
Tired of Managing Your<br />
Property Manager?<br />
Photos courtesty of<br />
Florida Fish & Wildlife<br />
Conservation Commission<br />
TIP #5: GO! One of the best ways to experience fishing is to go<br />
outside and fish! While on the water, take pictures, enjoy the view,<br />
and soak up the experience! Submit saltwater catches to our Catch<br />
a Florida Memory program at CatchaFloridaMemory.com for a<br />
chance to win prizes and commemorate your experience even<br />
more. Happy Fishing!<br />
Tayler Farrington<br />
The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission<br />
energy audit checklist_final.pdf 4 3/4/19 11:12 AM<br />
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SPRING TO-DO LIST<br />
Schedule playdate at<br />
Cascades Park<br />
Buy new swimsuit<br />
Schedule a free<br />
energy audit<br />
SPRING INTO<br />
SAVINGS<br />
The City of Tallahassee offers free<br />
energy audits to help you identify<br />
energy deficiencies and opportunities to<br />
save energy, water and money. Call<br />
891-4968 to schedule a free energy<br />
audit. Go to Talgov.com for more<br />
information.<br />
Prepare for the warmer weather<br />
Home & Yard Magazine 13
since 1995<br />
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4 Clever Ways to Add Color to Your Space<br />
Want to add color to your space but unsure where to start? The<br />
number one concern designers hear when homeowners consider<br />
adding color to their space is the fear of adding too much color<br />
and overpowering the design. Fear not, for there are endless<br />
options and cool new ways to introduce color into your rooms.<br />
An insider’s tip for upping the color-amplitude of a space is<br />
to make it easy to switch out colors seasonally or to achieve a<br />
complete new look and feel. Here are four quick and simple ways<br />
to add a punch of color to your space without spending a day<br />
painting the walls!<br />
Accent furniture presents the perfect opportunity to introduce<br />
bold and vibrant colors that you may otherwise shy away from<br />
putting onto entire walls. Consider painting the inside of a<br />
bookcase. It gives you the opportunity to go bold with a color or<br />
complement tones of similar hues in your space.<br />
Accessories add a special flair and extra detail to any space<br />
similar to the way jewelry does in a high-fashion outfit. An often<br />
neglected yet truly functional and clever accessory for adding<br />
splashes of color is the trusted stack of books and magazines.<br />
Try displaying magazines and books with colorful covers.<br />
Many home decor magazines have the ideal colorful jackets for<br />
showcasing in your room. You can also use creative display racks<br />
to hang on the walls or use storage bins to show off the glossy<br />
covers of color.<br />
It’s often said that a picture is worth a thousand words. Well, it can<br />
also be worth a thousand opportunities to add color to your space!<br />
When it comes to beautiful wall decor, pictures are the top choice<br />
to add interest and vibrance. Wall art, personal photographs and<br />
abstract images offer up an easy avenue for adding in your favorite<br />
accent color. Why stop at focusing on only the artwork? Use color<br />
mattes in your picture frames, and instead of just hanging them<br />
on the walls, you can dress up a desk, coffee table, bookcase or<br />
kitchen countertop with these easy breezy design jewels!<br />
What better way is there to add comfort, color and warmth to a<br />
room than with cozy blankets? Every room can use a soft colorful<br />
blanket! They are an essential element in any inviting space.<br />
Not only do they cozy up the room, but they are also perfect<br />
for adding waves of luscious color and patterns. Get creative by<br />
using a ladder propped up on a wall, or use baskets to casually<br />
arrange them near a comfy chair. You could also find assorted<br />
hooks or antique doorknobs to hang them on a wall.<br />
When it’s all said and done, color is the one element of design<br />
that can easily and creatively be applied just about anywhere<br />
without overkill. Use these ideas to get you started on a colorful<br />
journey into a fresh new look.<br />
Tarsha S. Davis<br />
Owner & Lead Designer of /stājd/<br />
tarsha@stajd.com<br />
Home & Yard Magazine 15
16 Home & Yard Magazine
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THE DOS AND DON’TS OF<br />
HOUSE<br />
HUNTING<br />
Buying a new home requires a lot of work, whether it’s saving<br />
up money, finding the right real estate agent for the job, or<br />
discovering neighborhoods that work and don’t work for you.<br />
Overall, it can be a real struggle if you don’t know what to look<br />
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18 Home & Yard Magazine<br />
Locally owned!<br />
for a new house can be a stressful task, but knowing the dos and<br />
don’ts of house hunting can make it much easier for you to go<br />
through this process with ease and land your perfect home!<br />
DO:<br />
<br />
Have an emergency fund. This will<br />
benefit you when everything about a<br />
house is perfect except those one or<br />
two changes you may want to make<br />
in the kitchen. Just setting some<br />
money aside from your actual budget<br />
will also keep you at ease and prepare<br />
you in case there is a setback with the house in regard to<br />
systematic problems and structural hiccups.<br />
<br />
Make a list of your needs/wants/must-haves for your dream<br />
home. Having a plan will help you narrow down what you<br />
can live without and what is absolutely necessary in your new<br />
house.<br />
<br />
Check your credit score well in advance of finding a home.<br />
Ignoring it and hoping it improves will hinder your ability to<br />
buy a home in the future. Building your credit score seems<br />
terrifying at first, but it’s crucial when it comes to everything<br />
from buying a house to leasing a car. So, consult a professional<br />
if this is something you’re not comfortable managing<br />
on your own.<br />
<br />
Keep in mind additional fees some neighborhoods might<br />
have. These can include homeowners association fees, club<br />
house fees, garbage removal, and property tax.<br />
<br />
Share your honest feelings about a house with the Realtor.<br />
You don’t want to end up touring the same type of house<br />
solely because you didn’t voice your thoughts and feelings.<br />
With that being said, still be mindful of the sellers that may<br />
be listening and use language that is respectful and courteous.<br />
Go with one or two people that you trust to help you out during<br />
this process. Whether it’s your significant other or a close<br />
friend, these people should be the ones that you want by your<br />
side when it comes down to making tough decisions.
R<br />
DON’T:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Wait to get home inspections done<br />
last minute or skip them altogether.<br />
Home inspections are essential in<br />
making sure there are no current complications<br />
with the house especially if you plan on putting<br />
an offer down or have already done so. Delaying inspections<br />
will only cost you money in the future if something happens<br />
to be wrong with the electrical, plumbing, or foundation.<br />
Involve emotions in your house hunting. If a house is not in<br />
your budget, let it go (even if you absolutely love it). Being<br />
realistic with what you can and cannot afford will allow you<br />
to find a home that works for both you and your bank account.<br />
Attempt to go at it alone. Realtors will be your best friend<br />
during this time. They are experts in house hunting that<br />
aim to find and sell you the home of your dreams as well<br />
as help you answer any and all questions you may have.<br />
Just like you wouldn’t try to do the job of a doctor or a<br />
lawyer so too you shouldn’t try to be your own real estate<br />
agent. Leave it to the professionals.<br />
Move into a neighborhood without doing your research on<br />
schools, crime rates, and surrounding areas. Sometimes<br />
there’s more to know about than just the house itself. There’s<br />
nothing worse than moving into a new home only to find out<br />
the neighborhood is problematic or not in the ideal school<br />
district. Learning and understanding the affordances and<br />
restrictions of a neighborhood can show you what to avoid<br />
and can also help you be the best neighbor once you move in.<br />
Try to cancel viewings at the last second. This is not only wasting<br />
your Realtor’s time but also the sellers’ that are involved in<br />
the showings. If you don’t think you’ll make it to a house tour,<br />
then try to respect everyone’s time and give some notice.<br />
Bring too many people along with you during this house<br />
hunting process. Too many people can become overwhelming<br />
and make finding your dream home next to impossible.<br />
“HEY ALEXA,<br />
SELL MY HOUSE...”<br />
...ALEXA DIALS<br />
RICKY THE REALTOR<br />
Ricky Wagner,<br />
Realtor<br />
Pro Players Realty, USA<br />
850-570-9289<br />
GENERATIONS OF BEAUTIFUL<br />
GENERATIONS OF BEAUTIFUL<br />
House hunting may seem like an overwhelming task when you don’t<br />
know where to start, but it doesn’t have to be. From checking out<br />
the neighborhoods to maintaining an emergency fund, this checklist<br />
helps to prepare you for your home search. By keeping in mind these<br />
dos and don’ts of house hunting, you can become an expert on what<br />
to do and what to avoid during this process to make this seemingly<br />
stressful job a breeze and find your ultimate dream home.<br />
Jessica Shuman<br />
Home & Yard Magazine<br />
Member<br />
National Kitchen & Bath Association<br />
125 YEARS<br />
634 East Park Avenue<br />
Tallahassee, Florida 32301<br />
(850) 561-1122<br />
www.KitchenCenter.com<br />
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Home & Yard Magazine 19
Design<br />
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20 Home & Yard Magazine
Rain Gardens:<br />
A Beautiful Solution to Pollution<br />
Tallahassee has a beautiful natural environment, and residents<br />
can help preserve it by using sustainable gardening practices in<br />
their yards. Rain gardens, specifically, help protect local water<br />
resources, such as lakes and streams.<br />
A rain garden is a slightly depressed area landscaped with flowers<br />
and other moisture-tolerant plants, shrubs and trees (usually<br />
natives) to replace areas of lawn or bare ground. Rainwate r collected<br />
from the roof, driveway or lawn is conveyed to this low<br />
spot where plants absorb the water or it filters into the soil where,<br />
over time, natural chemical and biological processes break down<br />
pollutants. A healthy rain garden is composed of loose, porous<br />
soil that is well mulched to create a dynamic system teeming<br />
with life. A well placed, carefully designed rain garden can capture<br />
runoff in all but the heaviest storms preventing your soil and<br />
fertilizer from entering the nearest stream or lake.<br />
Facts about rain gardens:<br />
• Containing the water flow helps reduce flooding and<br />
drainage problems in the community.<br />
• Lawn fertilizers, pesticides, oil, car fluids and other<br />
substances are captured and broken down instead of<br />
polluting the nearby lakes and streams.<br />
• Slowing the flow of water helps to prevent soil erosion.<br />
• The beauty of the yard is enhanced with a low-maintenance<br />
bed.<br />
• Birds, butterflies and other wildlife are attracted to rain<br />
gardens.<br />
Not only are rain gardens beautiful, fun, easy and beneficial, but<br />
now you can get financial assistance for planting one this year.<br />
Through the City of Tallahassee’s Rain Garden Grant Program,<br />
property owners within the city limits can apply for a grant to<br />
construct a rain garden on their property. Grants of up to $175<br />
help to cover the cost of plants, mulch and compost used to<br />
establish the rain garden.<br />
If your green thumb is broken, Think About Personal Pollution<br />
(TAPP) offers many other ways that you can help reduce pollution<br />
and improve our water quality:<br />
• Help hold the water – slow the flow of water from your<br />
yard and allow it to filter into the soil through the use of<br />
berms and swales.<br />
• Prevent erosion – keep your yard at home by mulching<br />
beds and bare areas of your yard and by terracing steeper<br />
slopes.<br />
• Use fertilizers carefully – fertilizers belong on your yard,<br />
not in your lake. Select fertilizers for your lawn that have<br />
slow-release nitrogen and no phosphorus. Local soils<br />
generally have plenty of phosphorus to support a healthy<br />
lawn.<br />
• Love your shoreline by placing buffers along the water’s<br />
edge to filter out contaminants before they pollute.<br />
• Avoid spilling oil, gasoline or other chemicals on the<br />
ground.<br />
• Pick up after your pet, especially before it rains.<br />
• Take good care of your septic system and drain field.<br />
Check your septic system every 3-5 years to ensure that it<br />
is working properly.<br />
• Wash your car on your lawn or at a service station to prevent<br />
soapy water from entering our surface waters.<br />
• Use rain barrels to collect water from your roof, and then<br />
use it to water your lawn and garden.<br />
• Shop wisely and buy products labeled biodegradable,<br />
nontoxic, non-phosphorus or water-soluble.<br />
• Never put leaf litter, trash, chemicals or pet waste down<br />
storm drains.<br />
For more information about TAPP programs and to apply for a Rain<br />
Garden Grant, please visit www.TAPPwater.org or call 891-8754.<br />
By Courtney Schoen<br />
City of Tallahassee, TAPP Coordinator<br />
Home & Yard Magazine 21
Simple Home Renovations:<br />
7 Projects that Improve Resale Value<br />
Even if you have no immediate plans for leaving your home, it’s<br />
a good idea to approach renovations with resale value in mind.<br />
Upgrades that are likely to appeal to future buyers protect your<br />
investment while also improving your enjoyment of the home. One<br />
key to a successful renovation is figuring out how to personalize<br />
the space without making it so customized that it’s not attractive<br />
to other potential owners. For example, eliminating a bedroom<br />
to create a giant walk-in closet may help achieve your dreams,<br />
but losing that bedroom can be a major hit to your home’s value.<br />
A good rule of thumb is to focus on aesthetics when it comes to<br />
integrating more of your personal tastes because these can be<br />
easily changed with a coat of paint or minor work. However, that<br />
doesn’t mean you can’t make other more significant changes to<br />
enhance your home. These renovation ideas, which include both<br />
cosmetic touch-ups and more labor-intensive suggestions, can<br />
help boost your home’s value.<br />
OPEN SPACE<br />
Older homes were often designed with a boxy, formal layout that<br />
is less conducive to most modern families’ needs. Today’s open<br />
floor plans offer functionality for everything from keeping an eye<br />
on the kids while making dinner to entertaining guests. This type<br />
of floor plan can also make small rooms feel larger and invite<br />
more light into darker parts of the house. The most cost-effective<br />
way to create an open space is to remove non-load-bearing walls<br />
(load bearing walls help support the roof; while they can be<br />
removed, there’s typically quite a bit more time, labor and expense<br />
involved). Removing a wall may not be that complicated unless<br />
you encounter plumbing or HVAC ductwork that needs to be<br />
relocated. You’ll likely have some electrical outlets to move, and<br />
both the floor and ceiling will need attention to remove lingering<br />
signs of the former wall.<br />
COLOR CHANGE<br />
Although paint is one of the easiest ways to personalize your<br />
home, it’s also one of the least expensive, simplest ways to<br />
improve its value and appearance. A fresh coat of paint, inside or<br />
22 Home & Yard Magazine<br />
out, can create an appealing illusion of newness no matter the age<br />
of your home. For maximum resale value, stick to neutral tones<br />
so future buyers can focus on envisioning the place as their own<br />
without the distraction of your own vibrant choices. If you don’t<br />
like the thought of boring beige, consider adding accent walls for<br />
pops of color that can be easily changed down the road.<br />
CLIMATE COMFORT<br />
Not every aspect of home improvement is visible at first glance<br />
like a fresh coat of paint; some value-boosting upgrades are more<br />
behind the scenes. One example is climate management. If you<br />
renovate a space that needs better climate control, or if you add a<br />
new room where extending the existing ductwork is impractical,<br />
a split-ductless HVAC system may be the perfect solution. The<br />
ductless design saves HVAC contractors time during installation,<br />
therefore, saving homeowners money.<br />
ADJUSTABLE LIGHTING<br />
A room’s ambiance can be completely transformed with lighting.<br />
For multi-purpose rooms, an option like dimmer switches lets you<br />
customize the lighting to fit the use, which can vary throughout<br />
the day. A well-lit living room is essential for a large gathering or<br />
a small group gathered for game night. That same space can be<br />
equally inviting for an intimate conversation or a casual movie
night with the lights turned down low. One of the best parts is<br />
minimal experience is needed to swap out standard switches<br />
for the more versatile dimmers. Plus, in today’s technologydriven<br />
world, there’s an app for seemingly everything, including<br />
lighting. Homeowners can control the ambiance from their<br />
phones by installing smart lightbulbs and lighting strips.<br />
GRUNGE-FREE GARAGE<br />
Even though a garage’s functionality is the top concern for most<br />
buyers, a dingy, unkempt space can be a real turn-off. One way<br />
to instantly brighten and refresh the space is an epoxy coating<br />
on the floor. Applying the coating is relatively easy, and once<br />
dry it helps prevent unsightly stains and damage in the future.<br />
Combine that with a thorough sweeping, wiping down walls and<br />
other surfaces, and organizing the clutter to create a more inviting<br />
space you can utilize to the fullest.<br />
UNDERSTATED ELEGANCE<br />
Features like crown molding and<br />
other wood accents such as chair<br />
rails are elegant upgrades that<br />
can elevate a home’s value with<br />
a relatively modest investment.<br />
An office or dining room is the<br />
perfect place to introduce these<br />
design elements to add a bit<br />
of formality to the space. You<br />
can also find crown molding<br />
in spaces like the living room<br />
with the molding coordinating<br />
with built-in shelving flanking<br />
a fireplace. While getting the angles and fit just right is hardly a<br />
beginner’s endeavor, it’s a project that can pay dividends in the<br />
long run.<br />
BETTER BATHROOMS<br />
Many homeowners approach a bathroom upgrade with big<br />
projects in mind, like swapping out the vanity, replacing the tub or<br />
installing tile flooring. However, it’s possible to make a noticeable<br />
impact with much smaller changes. Simply updating bathroom<br />
fixtures and fittings such as shower heads, faucets, towel racks<br />
and lighting can transform the space with minimal effort and far<br />
less work and expense than a large-scale renovation.<br />
Article Courtesy of FamilyFeatures.com<br />
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Home & Yard Magazine 23
Make a Difference!<br />
Create a Wildlife Habitat in Your Backyard!<br />
Photos by FWC<br />
Imagine your backyard as a place where butterflies are attracted<br />
by flowers, songbirds are gobbling up seeds and berries, and<br />
frogs, bats and lizards are eating mosquitoes and other insects.<br />
Your efforts to create wildlife habitats at home will have a<br />
positive impact because animals need places to live beyond<br />
our public lands. They also provide a great opportunity for<br />
you, your family and your friends to enjoy watching wildlife.<br />
The FWC has introduced Backyards and Beyond, a campaign<br />
challenging Floridians to make a difference and have fun by<br />
creating a refuge for wildlife in their own backyards.<br />
Here are five easy ways for you to become involved in Backyards<br />
and Beyond now:<br />
1. Turn your yard into a diverse wildlife habitat by adding<br />
native plants. A variety of native trees, shrubs and plants<br />
will provide natural food and cover for wildlife. A flowering<br />
native plant or shrub, for example, can provide nectar and<br />
pollen for butterflies and other beneficial insects, which in<br />
turn may be a meal for birds, lizards and frogs.<br />
2. Attract native wildlife to your yard by providing the four<br />
basics: food, water, shelter and enough space for raising<br />
young. By doing so, we increase the number and variety<br />
of species that visit our yards, improving our chances to<br />
observe them more closely.<br />
3. Document wildlife activity in your backyard. Submit photos<br />
via iNaturalist.org to Florida Nature Trackers projects, and<br />
even create a species list for your own backyard.<br />
4. Create a butterfly garden, build a nest box for birds or add<br />
a brush pile for small animals like earthworms, birds, toads<br />
and lizards in your backyard. For more information, check<br />
out the Planting a Refuge for Wildlife guide created by the<br />
FWC and Fish & Wildlife Foundation of Florida.<br />
5. Go beyond your backyard. Invite family and friends to<br />
explore Florida’s outdoors at wildlife management areas,<br />
local and state parks, state and national forests, and national<br />
wildlife refuges. Use iNaturalist to document what you see<br />
and join a project on Florida Nature Trackers.<br />
24 Home & Yard Magazine<br />
Fun fact: Nearly 15 million observations by over 1 million<br />
people of more than 190,000 species of plants and animals<br />
throughout the world have been submitted to iNaturalist.<br />
Remember, wild animals do not need supplemental feeding,<br />
such as bread crumbs and corn, from people. Naturally<br />
occurring insects and native plants with nectar, flowers, edible<br />
fruits, nuts and seeds provide nourishment for most butterflies,<br />
birds and small animals. Pet food, corn and other supplemental<br />
feed can encourage unwanted visitors, such as bears and<br />
coyotes.<br />
Need help getting started? Explore the Backyards and<br />
Beyond website, MyFWC.com/Backyard, for more information<br />
on how you can get involved.<br />
What if you live in an apartment, townhouse, or condominium<br />
and don’t have a backyard? You can still participate. Plant<br />
native flowers in containers on your front steps, on a balcony or<br />
in a window box. Work with neighbors to add native plant life<br />
to shared spaces like playgrounds, parks and other open areas<br />
in your development or community. Get children involved by<br />
bringing Backyards and Beyond to groups at school, a church<br />
or community youth group, or your homeowners association.<br />
No matter where you live, you can make a difference!<br />
Here in Tallahassee and Leon County, you also can look<br />
forward to the April 26-29 City Nature Challenge. This is part<br />
of an international effort that encourages you to see, record<br />
and share the wildlife in your backyard and city. It will include<br />
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and Wildlife Conservation Commission
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cont. from page 9<br />
Planting for Pollinators: A Few Lists<br />
TREES<br />
SOUTHERN MAGNOLIA<br />
Flowering and fruiting trees have always been an important source<br />
of pollen for honeybees, but they also support other pollinators,<br />
including native bees and birds. If you are replacing trees that fell<br />
during the recent storms, please consider planting a pollinatorfriendly<br />
native tree. Locally available native trees that are more<br />
wind resistant include bald cypress, East Palatka holly, live oak,<br />
sand live oak, Savannah holly, southern magnolia, and yaupon<br />
holly. Natives that do well in shade or under a pine canopy include<br />
ashe magnolia, fringe tree, leucothoe, red buckeye, and redbud.<br />
The following trees are good choices for large open spaces: black<br />
tupelo, persimmons, red maple, river birch, Shumard oak, and tulip<br />
poplar. Nurseries that specialize in native plants can offer a lot of<br />
information and assistance when choosing a tree.<br />
The flowers of our citrus trees also attract bees, butterflies, and<br />
moths. University of Florida/IFAS recommends the following as<br />
hardy in our area of North Florida: kumquat (Nagami and Meiwa),<br />
Meyer lemons, navel oranges (Hamlin, Valencia, Temple), and<br />
tangelos (Orlando or Minneola). Be sure to purchase certified<br />
nursery plants from registered nurseries in order to slow the<br />
spread of citrus disease. Citrus trees are most productive in full<br />
sun but will tolerate light shade. Fertilize with products designed<br />
for citrus to replace nutrients used up in fruit production. You can<br />
also grow citrus in containers, with the advantage that by moving<br />
the pot for winter protection, you can grow some of the lemon<br />
and lime trees popular in South Florida. Be sure that the pot is<br />
large enough for the plant and provides adequate drainage.<br />
Fruit trees suitable for our area include apples (Anna and<br />
Reverend Morgan), peaches (Tropic Beauty), pears (Baldwin),<br />
plums (Gulf beauty), native cherries, and native crabapples.<br />
If you are planting fruit trees for production of fruit as<br />
well as pollinators, remember that the use of insecticides to<br />
encourage production is harmful to pollinators. Consult your<br />
local University of Florida/IFAS Extension Office or the website<br />
for more information on growing fruit trees and non-chemical<br />
means of addressing fruit pests. It may be easier to simply plant a<br />
fruit tree for the beauty of the flowers in spring, the provision of<br />
nectar and pollen for bees, and lastly, the enjoyment of whatever<br />
fruit it provides.<br />
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Home & Yard Magazine 26
VINES:<br />
The most common vines for pollinators in our area are coral<br />
vines (a hummingbird favorite) and passionflower vines (beloved<br />
by gulf fritillaries and black zebra butterflies for a larval<br />
food source). Carolina jessamine, crossvine, Dutchman’s pipe,<br />
pipevine, trumpet creeper, and Virginia creeper are also good<br />
vine choices for pollinators. Mexican flame vine nectar is a big<br />
attractant for monarchs, sulfurs, and fritillaries, but this vine<br />
is hardy only to Zone 9, so it would need cold protection or<br />
overwintering.<br />
LARVAL FOODS<br />
CORAL VINE<br />
PASSIONFLOWER VINE<br />
Food plants sources for butterflies and other pollinators span<br />
perennials to annuals, weeds to wildflowers, and trees to shrubs.<br />
Native plants that provide larval food include pipevine, milkweed,<br />
wild white indigo, partridge pea, passion vine, sensitive plant,<br />
porterweed, and violets. The website Dengarden also lists five<br />
host plants it considers essential for the Florida garden: milkweed<br />
for monarchs, pipe vine for pipevine swallowtails, native passion<br />
vine for gulf fritillaries and zebra longwings, cassia for yellow<br />
and orange sulfurs, and false nettle for the red admirals. Finally,<br />
don’t forget the dill, parsley, and fennel. Caterpillars are little<br />
eating machines that can denude a plant. However, providing<br />
plenty of larval food (especially the passion flower vine) may<br />
reward you with butterflies galore in your garden several weeks<br />
after the larvae have pupated.<br />
WILDFLOWER MEADOW<br />
Although most of us have neither the space nor resources to<br />
establish a wildflower meadow, no listing of planting suggestions<br />
for pollinators would be complete without some discussion of<br />
wildflower meadows. In “Start Wildflowers Soon for Successful<br />
Plantings,” Tom McCubbin of the Orlando Sentinel provided the<br />
following advice for establishing a meadow: start by eliminating<br />
weeds in the planting area with a non-selective herbicide. Then,<br />
till the soil 4 to 6 inches deep, adding organic matter optionally<br />
only to sandy soils. Sow the seed and then keep the soil moist to<br />
encourage germination. Gradually reduce watering to those times<br />
when the soil surface is dry to the touch. Feed young plants very<br />
lightly with a general garden fertilizer. Then, hand-pull weeds as<br />
needed. Mr. McCubbin adds that you should allow the wildflowers<br />
to fill the garden, then flower, and finally develop seed heads. As<br />
the plants decline and the seed heads drop to the soil, you can<br />
mow the area or remove the plant portions, leaving the seed heads.<br />
The seeds will sprout during the summer and fall and continue<br />
the garden. He recommends the following wildflower seed for<br />
the meadow: black-eyed Susan, coreopsis, gaillardia, goldenrod,<br />
native salvia, phlox, and Shasta daisy.<br />
The above lists would not be complete without a word about<br />
cultivation. Most of our native plants do not need applications<br />
of fertilizer; our native wildflowers are better off without it.<br />
“Introduced” young plants benefit from light applications. After<br />
your plants are established, water only when necessary, and<br />
then water deeply so the roots will reach down into the soil for<br />
nutrients and better survive droughts. Use beneficial controls<br />
rather than pesticides, and consider eliminating pesticides from<br />
your entire property. Experiment, experiment, experiment! One<br />
year, you can revamp an area and plant just seed annuals, such<br />
as tall zinnia and cosmos mixes, or experiment with more exotic<br />
wildflower seed varieties. Finally, and most of all, have fun with<br />
your pollinator garden, and enjoy the benefits of being a good<br />
friend to all the pollinators that visit your garden.<br />
Gail Scott Hill<br />
Chair of Tallahassee Garden Club Committee for Birds, Bees,<br />
and Butterflies<br />
REPAIR – REMODEL – NEW CONSTRUCTION<br />
BEES<br />
Remember that besides the non-native honeybees we think of<br />
most often as pollinators, we have more than 300 other species<br />
of bees in Florida, most of which are solitary and non-aggressive<br />
unless threatened. Most bees are generalists when it comes to<br />
gathering pollen and nectar and are attracted to gardens with a<br />
wide variety of blooms. The Wildflower Foundation suggests<br />
planting blue, white, and yellow flowers as colors that bees seem<br />
to prefer. Remember that, in addition to bees, pollinator plants<br />
attract a wide variety of insects — such as spiders, wasps, beetles,<br />
etc. — and that these insects too have a place in the ecosystem.<br />
27 Home & Yard Magazine<br />
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30 Home & Yard Magazine
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