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Issue 75 - The Pilgrim - September 2018 - The newspaper of the Archdiocese of Southwark

The September 2018 issue of "The Pilgrim", the newspaper of the Archdiocese of Southwark

The September 2018 issue of "The Pilgrim", the newspaper of the Archdiocese of Southwark

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> October <strong>2018</strong><br />

Feature<br />

Why Catholics can’t be freemasons<br />

Fr Ashley Beck<br />

Some readers may be aware that<br />

last year celebrations took place to<br />

mark <strong>the</strong> 300th anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

foundation <strong>of</strong> freemasonry in<br />

England.<br />

We all know that historically<br />

freemasonry has been hostile to <strong>the</strong><br />

Catholic Church. For example, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Bromley deanery <strong>of</strong> Bromley<br />

<strong>the</strong> Catholic folk memory is <strong>of</strong><br />

negative planning permission<br />

decisions and hostility to Catholic<br />

education because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strength<br />

<strong>of</strong> freemasonry in <strong>the</strong> (usually) Tory<br />

council.<br />

However, in <strong>the</strong> late 1970s<br />

confusion grew in English speaking<br />

countries because Catholics were<br />

sometimes permitted to become<br />

masons if local lodges were not to<br />

be anti-Catholic.<br />

This had been sought by Cardinal<br />

Heenan and some US Catholic<br />

bishops. But in 1983 this permission<br />

was universally revoked by Cardinal<br />

Ratzinger, with <strong>the</strong> approval <strong>of</strong> St<br />

John Paul II, at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> new<br />

Code <strong>of</strong> Canon Law appeared. A<br />

document made it clear that<br />

Catholics who were masons were in<br />

a state <strong>of</strong> grave sin and could not<br />

receive Holy Communion: local<br />

bishops could not dispense from<br />

this.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Church makes no distinction<br />

between freemasonry in Englishspeaking<br />

countries (“Grand Lodge”)<br />

and freemasonry in most <strong>of</strong><br />

continental Europe and Latin<br />

America (“Grand Orient”). <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Pilgrim</strong> is now online, making it possible to<br />

read all <strong>the</strong> editions since it was launched in<br />

2011.<br />

To view it, visit <strong>the</strong> diocesan website and click<br />

on <strong>the</strong> link on <strong>the</strong> left hand side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> page.<br />

www.rcsouthwark.co.uk<br />

alleged difference is that Grand<br />

Lodge requires <strong>of</strong> members’ belief<br />

in a “Supreme Being”, whereas<br />

Grand Orient is avowedly a<strong>the</strong>istic.<br />

Grand Lodge masons point to<br />

Anglicans and Protestants,<br />

including clergy, who are among<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir number. <strong>The</strong> distinction is<br />

irrelevant: anyone can say <strong>the</strong>y<br />

believe in God or a Supreme Being.<br />

Cardinal Ratzinger’s document<br />

does not seem to have been as<br />

widely disseminated as one might<br />

expect. In <strong>the</strong> UK and <strong>the</strong> USA, a lot<br />

<strong>of</strong> Catholics think it is acceptable<br />

for <strong>the</strong>m to be masons, and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

seem to have so advised by priests<br />

and even in some cases bishops.<br />

Twelve years ago I was asked by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Catholic Truth Society to write<br />

a booklet (Freemasonry and <strong>the</strong><br />

Christian Faith, rev. ed. 2016,<br />

available from www.ctsbooks.org)<br />

explaining why Catholics cannot be<br />

masons. I outlined three <strong>the</strong>ological<br />

reasons, drawing on <strong>the</strong> texts and<br />

religious rituals (for it is clearly a<br />

religion) which masons use.<br />

First, masons use bowdlerised<br />

versions <strong>of</strong> standard Christian<br />

prayers, excising <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Our<br />

Lord (e.g. <strong>the</strong> Anglican “collect for<br />

purity”). For Jesus to be removed<br />

in this way is surely blasphemous:<br />

he cannot be an “added extra”.<br />

This is not like Christians<br />

sometimes praying with members<br />

<strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r world faiths on special<br />

occasions: here <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial texts<br />

alter Christian practice.<br />

Secondly <strong>the</strong> lectures in masonic<br />

ceremonies propose a vision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

mason’s moral life and progress<br />

which is wholly about his own<br />

efforts. He is expected to follow<br />

basic standards <strong>of</strong> morality (never<br />

defined except in <strong>the</strong> vaguest<br />

terms) – God’s grace is absent.<br />

He is a “self-made man” (which<br />

is why most masons are right wing);<br />

he doesn’t need God. This is at<br />

odds with Christian teaching about<br />

grace expounded by St Augustine <strong>of</strong><br />

Hippo.<br />

<strong>The</strong> third reason is to do with<br />

moral <strong>the</strong>ology. At various stages <strong>of</strong><br />

initiation, <strong>the</strong> candidate is<br />

expected to swear that he will not<br />

divulge <strong>the</strong> secrets <strong>of</strong> masonic<br />

rituals (now widely known), before<br />

he is told what <strong>the</strong>y are.<br />

Although in this country <strong>the</strong><br />

penalties mentioned in <strong>the</strong> oaths<br />

have been removed <strong>the</strong>y are not<br />

<strong>the</strong> problem: Catholic moral<br />

<strong>the</strong>ology forbids taking a “vain”<br />

oath, that is, swearing concerning<br />

things which you haven’t been told.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are o<strong>the</strong>r issues:<br />

freemasonry’s influence in society,<br />

its indifference to many aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

morality and its attitude towards<br />

women. It is a religion (although<br />

this is denied), a religion distinct<br />

from Christianity.<br />

It is strong in <strong>the</strong> territory <strong>of</strong> our<br />

archdiocese, particularly in<br />

suburban south London and Kent,<br />

where lodges have given generously<br />

to Rochester Ca<strong>the</strong>dral. Some<br />

Catholics and even clergy don’t<br />

know <strong>of</strong> what happened in 1983,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>re are even cases <strong>of</strong> masons<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering <strong>the</strong>mselves for ordination.<br />

Let’s be clear: if you are a mason<br />

and a Catholic you should not<br />

receive Holy Communion until you<br />

have been to Confession – no priest<br />

can dispense you from <strong>the</strong><br />

prohibition.<br />

You must resign your masonic<br />

membership straightaway. If you<br />

wish to contact me for fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

advice please email me at<br />

ashleybeck88@hotmail.com or<br />

phone me on 07769-214903.<br />

Page 5

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