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<strong>The</strong> International News Weekly world<br />
April 26, 2019 | Toronto<br />
07<br />
Grief Hangs Heavy In Colombo Air<br />
Anger Boils Over As Religious Harmony Comes Under Strain<br />
Colombo: Mohammed Rasool,<br />
52, dolefully watched the bombscarred<br />
St Antony’s Church<br />
in Kochchikade, silhouetted<br />
against the darkening evening<br />
sky. <strong>The</strong> yellow neo-classicalstyle<br />
structure, close to two<br />
centuries old, stands forlorn as<br />
groups of residents poured out<br />
on to the streets, an evening<br />
ritual since the bombing. Four<br />
days after a series of explosions<br />
shook the capital, Sri Lankan<br />
army soldiers continue to hold<br />
vigil around the shrine. <strong>The</strong><br />
bell tower clock needle is static<br />
at 8.45am, a poignant reminder<br />
of the hour when the explosion<br />
went off on Sunday morning.<br />
“If they help God (by restoring<br />
the church soon), then God<br />
will help us,” says Rasool, who<br />
has visited the shrine several<br />
times in the past. Five members<br />
of a neoconvert family — Rasool’s<br />
Christian relatives — were<br />
killed instantly when a suicide<br />
bomber blew himself up inside<br />
the Catholic church. G Benton,<br />
32, was inside for the Easter<br />
Mass, along with wife Chandrika<br />
and three children. While<br />
11-month-old Avon’s body was<br />
recovered along with that of his<br />
parents, Bewon, 9, and Clevon, 6,<br />
are ‘missing’.<br />
Opposite the shrine, narrow<br />
dingy alleyways branch off the<br />
main Jampettah Street with its<br />
row of petty shops. “We haven’t<br />
worked for four days,” says Jalabidin<br />
Impas Deen, 38. He runs<br />
a small Chinese eatery on the<br />
beach front, four km away. Jalabidin<br />
cannot rid the images of<br />
people running out with blood<br />
pouring out of their ears and<br />
nose. “I helped at least 15 people<br />
into buses and threewheelers<br />
headed to the government hospital,”<br />
he says.<br />
While the church stands<br />
tall, there’s a Buddhist temple<br />
close by on Jampettah Street,<br />
a mosque, just a stone’s throw<br />
away in Newham Square and a<br />
Shiva temple on Ramanathan<br />
Street to the right of the shrine.<br />
“We have co-existed peacefully,”<br />
says Desmon, 19.<br />
With the Sirisena government<br />
having declared emergency<br />
on Monday, by sundown,<br />
shops downed shutters and traffic<br />
quietly eased off the roads<br />
in Colombo. Security men line<br />
the arterial Galle Main Road,<br />
Colombo’s commercial spine,<br />
where the three luxury hotels<br />
that were wracked by explosions<br />
are located. <strong>The</strong>re’s simmering<br />
anger against the government<br />
for not acting on intelligence<br />
alerts of possible terror attack.<br />
“Look at the seafront (referring<br />
to the China’s international financial<br />
city project). It will soon<br />
be China-Lanka, not Sri Lanka.<br />
This government is ineffective,”<br />
says Tuk Tuk driver Don Christie<br />
Kodisinghe.<br />
At the national government<br />
hospital morgue in the city, it is<br />
quiet grief. <strong>The</strong> Danish embassy<br />
staff have been on their feet the<br />
whole day, waiting for the embalming<br />
of the three daughters of<br />
billionaire ASOS owner Anders<br />
Holch Povlsen. Denmark’s richest<br />
man and his family had been<br />
on a quiet holiday for Easter and<br />
were at St Anthony’s when the<br />
explosion thundered through the<br />
church.<br />
Lanka prez sacks police<br />
chief, def secy; toll at 359<br />
1 Woman Among 9 Bombers, Most ‘Well-Educated’<br />
Colombo: Sri Lanka's president<br />
on Wednesday asked for the<br />
resignations of the defence secretary<br />
and national police chief<br />
for their failure to prevent the<br />
Sunday Easter bombings, even<br />
as the death toll rose to 359.<br />
President Maithripala Sirisena<br />
asked defence secretary Hemasiri<br />
Fernando and Inspector<br />
General of Police Pujith Jayasundara<br />
to quit after it emerged<br />
that security forces shrugged off<br />
intelligence alerts of an impending<br />
terror strike. In an address<br />
to the nation on Tuesday, Sirisena<br />
had admitted security lapses<br />
and said he would restructure<br />
the police and security forces.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Islamic State terror<br />
group has claimed responsibility<br />
for the attacks, which ripped<br />
through three churches and<br />
three luxury hotels. Nine suicide<br />
bombers from mostly middleclass<br />
backgrounds carried out<br />
the attacks, said police spokesman<br />
Ruwan Gunasekara. One<br />
of the bombers was the wife of<br />
another bomber, he added. <strong>The</strong><br />
woman, two children and three<br />
policemen died in an explosion<br />
as authorities closed in on her<br />
late Sunday.<br />
Sri Lanka’s junior defense<br />
minister, Ruwan Wijewardene,<br />
said the attackers appeared to<br />
be mostly middleclass. “<strong>The</strong>y’re<br />
quite well educated people. We<br />
believe one of them studied in<br />
the UK and then did his postgraduatation<br />
in Australia.”<br />
Spurned by US, N Korea’s Kim holds talks with Putin<br />
Vladivostok (Russia):<br />
Russian President<br />
Vladimir Putin hosted<br />
North Korean leader Kim<br />
Jong Un on Thursday at a<br />
summit intended to show<br />
that the United States is<br />
not the only power with<br />
enough clout to engage<br />
with the reclusive communist<br />
state on its nuclear<br />
programme.<br />
<strong>The</strong> two men held a day<br />
of talks on an island off<br />
the Russian Pacific city of<br />
Vladivostok two months<br />
after Kim’s summit with<br />
US President Donald<br />
Trump ended in disagreement,<br />
cooling hopes of a<br />
breakthrough in the decades-old<br />
nuclear row.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first session, comprising<br />
one-on-one talks<br />
with just a few aides present,<br />
lasted twice as long as<br />
the 50 minutes allocated in<br />
the schedule.<br />
“We talked, of course,<br />
about the situation on<br />
the Korean peninsula, we<br />
exchanged views on how<br />
and what we can do so that<br />
there are good prospects<br />
for an improvement in the<br />
situation,” Putin said during<br />
an interval in the talks.<br />
Kim, who had arrived<br />
in Vladivostok a day earlier<br />
on board his armoured<br />
train, said the situation on<br />
the Korean peninsula “is<br />
an issue that the world is<br />
very interested in.” Sitting<br />
opposite Putin and the rest<br />
of the Russian delegation,<br />
he said he had come to Russia<br />
to meet Putin personally<br />
and to exchange views<br />
on the nuclear standoff.<br />
He said he wanted to<br />
“to discuss issues of strategic<br />
stability and joint management<br />
of the situation in<br />
the future, and to develop<br />
our traditional relations to<br />
meet the demands of a new<br />
century.”<br />
A second session of<br />
talks, involving larger<br />
delegations, ended with<br />
no statements from either<br />
side.<br />
<strong>The</strong> two leaders then<br />
attended a gala dinner<br />
where they toasted each<br />
other and watched traditional<br />
musical numbers<br />
and dancing performed by<br />
Russian artists.<br />
<strong>The</strong> numbers included<br />
the Russian classic song<br />
“Black Eyes” and a Korean<br />
song called “the Great<br />
Commander,” Russian<br />
state media reported.<br />
Kim then left the summit<br />
venue, waving to Putin<br />
as his car drove off.<br />
Sanctions<br />
With North Korea-US<br />
talks stalled, the summit<br />
in Vladivostok provides<br />
Pyongyang with an opportunity<br />
to seek support<br />
from a new quarter, Russia,<br />
and possible relief<br />
from the sanctions hurting<br />
its economy.<br />
For the Kremlin, the<br />
summit is a chance to<br />
show it is a global diplomatic<br />
player, despite efforts<br />
by the United States<br />
and other Western states<br />
to isolate it.<br />
Russian officials have<br />
indicated they will come<br />
out in support of a resumption<br />
of the six-way talks on<br />
Pyongyang’s nuclear programme,<br />
a long-standing<br />
format that had been sidelined<br />
by the Trump-Kim<br />
diplomatic push.<br />
But with Moscow committed<br />
to upholding international<br />
sanctions until<br />
North Korea dismantles its<br />
nuclear programme, analysts<br />
said the summit was<br />
unlikely to produce any<br />
tangible help for Pyongyang,<br />
beyond a show of camaraderie.<br />
Putin has a track record<br />
of making world leaders<br />
wait for him, but on<br />
Wednesday the Russian<br />
leader arrived at the venue<br />
around half an hour before<br />
Kim showed up, according<br />
to a Reuters reporter at the<br />
scene.<br />
Putin and Kim, in their<br />
first ever face-to-face encounter,<br />
smiled broadly<br />
and shook hands outside<br />
the summit venue, a university<br />
campus. <strong>The</strong>y then<br />
stood side by side on an<br />
escalator, chatting with<br />
help from interpreters, as<br />
they made their way to an<br />
upper floor to begin their<br />
talks.<br />
Putin’s last summit<br />
with a North Korean leader<br />
was in 2002 when his<br />
counterpart was Kim Jong<br />
Il, Kim Jong Un’s father<br />
and predecessor. Kim Jong<br />
Il also met in 2011 with<br />
Dmitry Medvedev, the<br />
Putin lieutenant who was<br />
then Russian president.<br />
Thursday’s summit<br />
took place on the campus<br />
of the Far Eastern Federal<br />
University, a complex that<br />
back in 2012 played host to<br />
an Asia-Pacific Economic<br />
Cooperation summit.