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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Liver<br />

Segment 8<br />

HEPATIC SEGMENTS<br />

Segment 4A<br />

Anatomy: <strong>Abdomen</strong><br />

Segment 2<br />

Segment 7<br />

Segment 3<br />

Falciform ligament<br />

Segment 6<br />

Segment 4B<br />

Segment 5<br />

Segment 5<br />

Segment 4B<br />

Segment 6<br />

Segment 3<br />

Segment 1<br />

Segment 7<br />

Segment 2<br />

Segment 4A<br />

(Top) The 1st of 2 graphics demonstrating the segmental anatomy of the liver in a somewhat idealized fashion is shown. Segments are<br />

numbered in a clockwise direction, starting with the caudate lobe (segment 1), which cannot be seen on this frontal view. The falciform<br />

ligament divides the lateral (segments 2 <strong>and</strong> 3) from the medial (segments 4A <strong>and</strong> 4B) left lobe. The horizontal planes separating the<br />

superior from the inferior segments follow the course of the right <strong>and</strong> left portal veins. An oblique vertical plane through the middle<br />

hepatic vein, gallbladder fossa ,<strong>and</strong> IVC divides the right <strong>and</strong> left lobes. (Bottom) Inferior view of the liver shows that the caudate is<br />

entirely posterior, abutting the IVC, ligamentum venosum, <strong>and</strong> porta hepatis. In this view, a plane through the IVC <strong>and</strong> gallbladder<br />

approximately divides the left <strong>and</strong> right lobes.<br />

9

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