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Organic Farmer Aug/Sept 2019

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"However, the 7 percent yield difference between<br />

the drip treatment (4-dripline per bed)<br />

and the sprinkler treatment demonstrates<br />

the potential of drip irrigation for a profitable<br />

spinach production."<br />

Continued from Page 12<br />

the winter trial, mean fresh yield in the<br />

sprinkler treatment was 13,281 lb/ac,<br />

approximately 7 percent more than the<br />

4-dripline in bed treatment. Statistical<br />

analysis showed very strong evidence<br />

for an overall effect of irrigation system<br />

on spinach fresh yield in both the fall<br />

and winter trials. While we couldn’t<br />

find a significant difference between<br />

the sprinkler and the 4-dripline per bed<br />

November 20th, <strong>2019</strong><br />

7:00 AM to 1:00 PM<br />

Tulare Fairgrounds<br />

215 Martin Luther King Jr Ave, Tulare, CA 93274<br />

treatment on spinach biomass yield in<br />

the winter trial, there was statistically<br />

significant yield differences between the<br />

sprinkler and the 3-dripline irrigation<br />

treatments in this trial. Figure 2 (see<br />

page 12) shows a visual comparison of<br />

the drip treatments versus the sprinkler<br />

treatment 38 days after planting.<br />

The yield difference between drip<br />

irrigation treatments and the sprinkler<br />

irrigation ranged between 7 percent (the<br />

4-dripline per bed treatment against<br />

the sprinkler treatment in the winter<br />

trial) and 13 percent (the 3-dripline<br />

per bed treatment against the sprinkler<br />

treatment in the fall trial). The yield<br />

difference may have likely been caused<br />

by irrigation and nutrient management<br />

conditions of the drip treatments. Since<br />

drip irrigation was tested for the first<br />

time for spinach, subsequent trials need<br />

to plan for improvements and be conducted<br />

in different aspects. However,<br />

the 7 percent yield difference between<br />

the drip treatment (4-dripline per bed)<br />

and the sprinkler treatment demonstrates<br />

the potential of drip irrigation<br />

for a profitable spinach production.<br />

This yield difference could be reduced<br />

through optimal system design and a<br />

better irrigation and nutrient management<br />

practices for drip system.<br />

Downy Mildew<br />

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Downy mildew was not observed in the<br />

fall trial but detected in the winter trial<br />

on March 5, <strong>2019</strong> (Figure 3, see page<br />

16). Downy mildew disease incidence<br />

was low on March 11, <strong>2019</strong>, with only<br />

two beds exhibiting incidences above<br />

0.1 percent level. Mean downy mildew<br />

incidence in sprinkler irrigated plots<br />

following seedling emergence was<br />

approximately 3 to 11 times higher than<br />

treatments irrigated with drip following<br />

emergence. Statistical analysis indicated<br />

strong evidence for an overall effect of<br />

irrigation treatment on downy mildew.<br />

Continued on Page 16<br />

14<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> <strong>Aug</strong>ust/<strong>Sept</strong>ember <strong>2019</strong>

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