Unconventional Athletes Issue 8
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BRUTAL RACING, TWO PROFESSIONAL SPARTAN PERSPECTIVES!<br />
ISSUE 8 7 VOLUME 1 1<br />
MEET AMERICA’S ORIGINAL<br />
MACE MAN AND FORMER<br />
CATCH WRESTLER!<br />
BUILD<br />
STUNTMAN<br />
STAMINA<br />
PRO STUNTMEN SHARE THEIR<br />
ACTION HERO FITNESS TIPS<br />
EMILIEN DE FALCO<br />
TOUGH AS TIMBER<br />
LUMBERJACKS!<br />
BUILD FINGERTIPS<br />
OF STEEL!<br />
KEEP MS IN CHECK WITH UNCONVENTIONAL TRAINING!
UNCONVENTIONALATHLETES.COM - NOT YOUR REGULAR FITNESS MAGAZINE<br />
WWW.UNCONVENTIONALATHLETES.COM
www.unconventionalathletes.com<br />
CONTENTS<br />
14<br />
UNCONVENTIONAL<br />
20<br />
HARMONISE<br />
24<br />
OVERCOMING<br />
28<br />
MEET<br />
32<br />
LIFE<br />
36<br />
STRENGTH,<br />
42<br />
SPARTAN<br />
46<br />
GET<br />
49<br />
FINGERTIPS<br />
53<br />
THE<br />
PREP FOR OBSTACLE COURSE RACING<br />
GET CONCISE AND EFFECTIVE METHODOLOGY FOR CONQUERING THE<br />
SPARTAN! INTERVIEW WITH STEPHANIE KEENAN<br />
MOVEMENTS FOR NATURAL POWER<br />
LEARN FROM AMERICA’S GOT TALENT SEMIFINALIST AND MARTIAL ARTS<br />
CHAMPION PHILIP SAHAGUN<br />
AND KEEPING MS IN CHECK!<br />
LEARN HOW TO COMBAT THE DISEASE USING UNCONVENTIONAL TRAINING!<br />
JENNIFER PARETTA GIVES US HER RECIPE FOR SUCCESS!<br />
THE ORIGINAL AMERICAN MACEMAN AND CATCH AS<br />
CATCH CAN WRESTLING FANATIC<br />
LEARN THE HISTORY OF THE GADA AND BRUTAL WRESTLING!<br />
AS A LEADING LUMBERJILL!<br />
FLIRT WITH DANGER AND GET AN INSIGHT INTO A VERY PHYSICAL SPORT -<br />
INTERVIEW WITH PRO COMPETITOR ERIN LAVOIE<br />
SPEED, AGILITY AND CONFIDENCE<br />
LEARN THE SKILLS OF AN ALL aROUND LUMBERJACK<br />
CHAMPION CASSIDY SCHEER<br />
RACING, WARRIoR DASH AND TOUGH MUDDER!<br />
MORE OBSTACLE SHINANIGANS! INTERVIEW WITH ELITE ENDURANCE<br />
ATHLETE CHRIS RUTZ!<br />
A STRONG CORE AND SHREDDED ABS FOR EXPLOSIVE POWER!<br />
Check out THE DANGEROUS WORLD OF STUNT ACTING! INTERVIEW WITH<br />
PROFESSIONAL ACTOR AND STUNTMAN EMILIEN DE FALCO<br />
LIKE TITANIUM!<br />
TECHNIQUES FOR SUPERIOR FINGER STRENGTH - AN INDEPTH<br />
APPROACH FROM DAN UNDERWOOD!<br />
REAL DEAL BEHIND FAKING FIGHTS AND FALLS<br />
Pro stuntman, Dylan Hintz, thought it would be cool to be<br />
BATMAN when he grew up. Now he’s pretending for real.<br />
3
introduction<br />
COVER ATHLETE: Emilien De Falco<br />
ISSUE 8 VOLUME 1<br />
CEO: Nigel John<br />
Staff writer and publicist: Sharon G. Jonas<br />
Marketing and circulation specialist:<br />
Daniel Schwartz<br />
Contributors:<br />
Stephanie Keenan<br />
Philip Sahagun<br />
Jennifer Paretta<br />
Jake Shannon<br />
Emilien De Falco<br />
Agent: Sandra Bedell<br />
Dylan Hintz<br />
Erin LaVoie<br />
Cassidy Sheer<br />
Dan Underwood<br />
Christopher Rutz<br />
Published by <strong>Unconventional</strong>athletes.com<br />
INQUIRES:<br />
Sandra Bedell: Facebook:<br />
https://www.facebook.com/Monkey777<br />
Cell: +1 516 428-9315<br />
Disclaimer:<br />
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ltd makes no warranty, guarantee representation<br />
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that may result from participation..<br />
ONCE WE ACCEPT OUR LIMITS, WE GO BEYOND THEM.”<br />
- Albert Einstein<br />
For athletes to rise to their next level of<br />
achievement they must first recognize<br />
their areas of personal weakness. Progress<br />
starts with awareness and builds by<br />
having the courage to consistently power<br />
forward through challenges.<br />
Knowledge is imperative. And inspiration<br />
from others can fuel an athlete’s fire. The<br />
astounding athletes featured in <strong>Issue</strong> 8<br />
can provide both.<br />
While you may never be called upon to<br />
quickly climb a 60-foot pole or rapidly<br />
axe through a block of wood, the focus<br />
and training approach that top competing<br />
lumberjacks, Cassidy Scheer and Erin<br />
LaVoie demonstrate is applicable to all<br />
athletes needing a versatile skill set.<br />
They show, and share, what professionals<br />
are made of.<br />
From the Spartan race world, relentless<br />
competitors and obstacle race coaches,<br />
Stephanie Keenan and Chris Rutz, reveal<br />
the mental and physical toughness<br />
required to take on grueling terrain<br />
and outpace others. Never giving up is<br />
more than a motto for athletes of this<br />
endurance sport.<br />
Pretending can be a dangerous game, but<br />
that’s what stuntmen Emilien De Falco,<br />
Philip Sahagun and Dylan Hintz live<br />
(and repeatedly die) to do. Using their<br />
martial arts backgrounds to choreograph,<br />
perform and teach techniques required<br />
in the high stakes game of actionoriented<br />
entertainment, their skill sets<br />
are anything but imaginary.<br />
Dan Underwood, a leading calisthenics<br />
practitioner outlines the specifics needed<br />
to build strength in one’s fingertips,<br />
showing that attention to every body part<br />
is essential.<br />
Jake Shannon, a Catch-as-Catch-Can<br />
wrestling fanatic shares his unique<br />
mentoring journey which led him to<br />
designing and manufacturing the<br />
modern macebell, an excellent tool for<br />
building stability, core strength, grip and<br />
shoulder girdle.<br />
For a dose of pure inspiration, Jennifer<br />
Paretta shows how to life a vibrant,<br />
athletically active life while battling the<br />
symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis or MS.<br />
Working around her limitations, she isn’t<br />
one to let this unexpected obstacle block<br />
personal fulfillment and gain.<br />
We hope you enjoy your journey into<br />
the world of these elite athletes, and<br />
welcome your comments and feedback.<br />
(unconventionalfit@outlook.com)<br />
Kind regards,<br />
Nigel John Leppington - CEO<br />
Contact<br />
<strong>Unconventional</strong> <strong>Athletes</strong> is growing fast. If you feel you want to offer your knowledge and you fit<br />
the criteria for writing in this magazine, or want to advertise please contact our agent SANDRA<br />
BEDELL at:<br />
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Cell: +1 516 428-9315 | Email: <strong>Unconventional</strong>fit@outlook.com<br />
We are here to help and want to support unconventional training and a community of athletes<br />
open to learning proven, tried-and-true methods to improve themselves.<br />
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Nigel John<br />
Founder and creator of <strong>Unconventional</strong> <strong>Athletes</strong>.com<br />
Nigel John, the founder and director of <strong>Unconventional</strong><br />
<strong>Athletes</strong>.com ltd, has created this magazine to help educate<br />
people and change the way they think about fitness. By<br />
recognizing the value of a more pragmatic approach - MAKING<br />
UNCONVENTIONAL=FUNCTIONAL - he hopes to promote<br />
fitness as a part of life, rather than a chore.<br />
Nigel strongly believes in the value of experience, and everyone<br />
featured in the magazine is vetted for their skill sets. By bringing<br />
together former Special Forces, calisthenics and strength<br />
experts, fighters, policemen, military veterans and<br />
athletes from a multitude of backgrounds to share their<br />
knowledge (not so-called gurus who have merely completed a<br />
week-long course on the subject of fitness), <strong>Unconventional</strong><br />
<strong>Athletes</strong> gives you the real deal.<br />
In addition to this magazine, Nigel also runs the<br />
Facebook page “<strong>Unconventional</strong> <strong>Athletes</strong>.Com” bringing<br />
unconventional athletes from around the world together to<br />
share knowledge and get recognition.<br />
Well-known and highly regarded within the<br />
unconventional training community worldwide, Nigel<br />
has spent years developing a unique system called<br />
High Octane Training, designed to evolve fitness levels<br />
quickly on an elite level with multiple applications. Nigel has<br />
contributed to a number of publications including My Mad<br />
Methods magazine and Onnit Academy and is sponsored by<br />
Mass Suit. He is also committed to <strong>Unconventional</strong> <strong>Athletes</strong><br />
providing valuable information about effective training<br />
equipment to avoid readers from getting ripped off or<br />
overcharged with gimmicks a trainer is pushing to sell!<br />
Prepare to BREAK OUT OF THE BOX! Read on, reap the<br />
knowledge and EVOLVE! The one-eyed man is king in the<br />
valley of the blind!<br />
Anyone wishing to contribute ideas, articles or advertisements, please contact our agent:<br />
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Cell: +1 516 428-9315 | Email: <strong>Unconventional</strong>fit@outlook.com<br />
JOIN OUR GROUP OF EXPERIENCED UNCONVENTIONAL ATHLETES:<br />
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5
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CONTRIBUTORS<br />
STEPHANIE KEENAN<br />
NATIONALITY: AMERICAN<br />
Stephanie Keenan grew up on a small, rural farm in Missouri, USA. She attended college in Florida, competing<br />
in triathlons, lifeguard competitions, water polo and other endurance sports. After her education Stephanie<br />
served 6 years in the US Navy as a nuclear engineer, serving aboard the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln.<br />
Following her military career, she became a defense contractor and for 5 years shifted her athletic focus<br />
towards physique competitions. She then quit her job to launch her own online fitness coaching business.<br />
In 2014, Stephanie started to compete in obstacle course races known as Spartan Races with her team<br />
Charleston Warriors and will be competing in NBC’s Spartan Ultimate Team Challenge, airing this year. She<br />
began a second coaching business dedicated to obstacle course training.<br />
Website: www.skfitlife.com<br />
Facebook: www.facebook.com/stephaniekeenanfitlife?fref=ts<br />
Instagram: http://instagram.com/stephaniekeenan<br />
Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/user/stephkeenan<br />
Twitter: https://twitter.com/skfitlife<br />
PHILIP SAHAGUN<br />
NATIONALITY: AMERICAN<br />
Philip Sahagun is a martial arts champion with a background in American Kenpo, Kickboxing, Wushu and Shaolin<br />
Kung Fu. Philip is a 7-time National Weapons Champion and a 3-Time International Martial Arts Council Grand<br />
Champion. Philip has been a semi-finalist on ‘America’s Got Talent’, as well as a contestant on two of China’s<br />
top-rated reality competitions, ‘Kung Fu Star’ and ‘Jackie Chan’s Disciple’. In 2008 and 2009 He toured as<br />
a martial arts performer for Tina Turner’s 50th Anniversary World Tour as a ‘Ninja’. He has taught martial arts<br />
extensively and represented America twice at the World Traditional Wushu Festival in China winning both gold<br />
and silver medals for the U.S. Team. In 2010 he founded the group ‘Kung Fu Heroes. an international martial<br />
arts team whose mission is to unite individuals seeking to become “heroes” and positive role models in local<br />
and worldwide communities. He currently resides as a head teacher at South Coast Martial Arts in Costa Mesa.<br />
» 2013 Head judge and translator for The First Shaolin Temple Cultural<br />
Festival in LA<br />
» 2013 Performed at Bercy Stadium for the “Festival of Martial Arts” in Paris<br />
France<br />
» 2012 Third Degree Black Belt in American Kenpo Karate<br />
» 2012 35th Generation Disciple of Shaolin Temple Master Shi Yan Xu<br />
» 2011 Taught Martial Arts abroad in seven different countries<br />
» 2010 Created the DVD Series Wushu Jumps and Falls with TC Media<br />
» 2010 Founder of the Internationally known Kung Fu Heroes Martial Arts Team<br />
» 2008 Silver Medalist, World Traditional Wushu Festival, Shiyan, China<br />
» 2007 Dragon Award, “Descendant’s of the Dragon” Beijing, China<br />
» 2007 Represented the USA in Jackie Chan’s “The Disciple” Beijing, China<br />
» 2006 & 2008 US Team Member Traditional Wushu Team<br />
» 2006 Success Award, “Wanna Challenge Show” Beijing, China<br />
» 2006 Gold Medalist, World Traditional Wushu Festival, Zhengzhou, China<br />
»»<br />
2006 Martial Arts Hero Award, Kung Fu Star Competition, Shenzhen, China<br />
» 2006 Runner Up, Global Kung Fu Star Competition, Shenzhen, China<br />
» 2005 Top 3 American K-Star Competition, Los Angeles<br />
» 3-Time International Level Grand Champion<br />
» 7-Time National Level Traditional Weapons Champion<br />
Facebook: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdcmf-F2BhQZGLyAOD8wOpQ | Website: http://www.philipsahagun.com<br />
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4lF8-FrgTSNE9WFs8uESRw | Instagram: @KungFuPhilip<br />
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CONTRIBUTORS<br />
JENNIFER PARETTA<br />
NATIONALITY: AMERICAN<br />
Jennifer Paretta grew up in Long Island, NY, and has worked in the healthcare field since 2001. Through her<br />
education and career she has had the opportunity to research and manage several health-related endeavors.<br />
She received her bachelor’s degree in Bio-nutrition from Rutgers University and further explored the<br />
field at Long Island University, where she received a Master’s of biology education. Jennifer suffers from<br />
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and has found the motivation and strength to push through and continue with her<br />
training despite this huge obstacle in her life. She trains at least 4 days a week which includes kickboxing,<br />
Zumba, yoga and she also enjoys playing soccer with her 9 year-old-daughter. Jennifer has inspired many<br />
people during her personal battle with MS, including the members of her family, and is relentless in her<br />
battle to better herself and overcome anything that may stand in her way.<br />
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/jennifer.vasconiparetta?fref=ts<br />
JAKE SHANNON<br />
NATIONALITY: AMERICAN<br />
Probably best known as both the inventor of the Macebell (circa 2006) and the founder of ScientificWrestling.com<br />
(in 2003), Jake Shannon was also host of the acclaimed ‘Mental Self-Defense Radio’ program<br />
for three years on AM630 KTALK until retiring in 2013. In 2010, he ran for United States Congress on the<br />
Libertarian Party ticket and was subsequently elected Chairman of the Libertarian Party of Utah in 2012.<br />
Prior, Jake worked as a “Quant” in investment and mortgage banking (having earned his M.Sc. in Financial<br />
Engineering in 2002 from Golden Gate University), all while secretly moonlighting as a masked indy<br />
pro-wrestler for the San Francisco based Incredibly Strange Wrestling promotion. He earned his Bachelors<br />
in English in 1995 while attending University of Colorado at Boulder on academic and leadership<br />
scholarships. Jake is also a Rocky Flats “downwinder” and childhood cancer survivor that enjoys volunteering<br />
with various cancer charities in his spare time. Jake currently lives in Lakewood, Colorado with his<br />
wife, three children, two dogs, cat, and 3 lizards.<br />
WEBSITE: http://www.ScientificWrestling.com<br />
CHRIS RUTZ<br />
NATIONALITY: AMERICAN<br />
Chris Rutz, a resident of Scottsdale, AZ, and has been involved in many forms of training including Triathlons,<br />
Bike Racing, Yoga, Surfing, Rock Climbing and many more. Currently, his main passion is obstacle<br />
racing, In 2012 he earned a record of 7 Spartan Race Trifectas and has been on the podium over a dozen<br />
times. In 2013 he joined the Spartan Pro Team, and has raced in nearly 100 Spartan races to this day. He<br />
also specializes in providing programming and nutrition consulting to athletes around the world.<br />
Facebook: Christopher Rutz Tough Training<br />
Twitter: @ToughRutz | Instagram: Tough Training<br />
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CONTRIBUTORS<br />
Erin LaVoie<br />
NATIONALITY: AMERICAN<br />
Erin LaVoie, 34, has competed in over 350 sanctioned international Lumberjack events since turning pro<br />
15 years ago. She continues to hold the World Record in the Underhand Chop set in August 2005, and<br />
made the Guinness Book of World Records for the most Christmas Trees chopped in two minutes. Highly<br />
skilled in a number of lumberjack events, Erin has won numerous top titles including Iron Jill World Champion<br />
2004, 2005 and 2006 and the 2015 Lumberjack World Championship’s overall top female competitor.<br />
(In 2014, she came in 2nd by one point.) She secured a Bronze medal at the ESPN Great Outdoor Games<br />
2004 and is a 6-year member and current Captain of Team USA Lumberjill. A resident of Spokane, Washington,<br />
Erin is owner of Predation CrossFit. She is sponsored by Kill Cliff, a manufacturer of high-quality<br />
recovery drinks for athletes.<br />
INSTAGRAM: @the_lumberjill<br />
FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/Erin-LaVoie-563865663679811/?fref=ts<br />
YOU TUBE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4oJqoE8GYY (Starting @ 3 min.)<br />
Badassadors - Erin LaVoie Lumberjill<br />
WEBSITE: www.the-lumberjill.com<br />
CASSIDY SCHEER<br />
NATIONALITY: AMERICAN<br />
Cassidy Scheer, 35, has been competing professionally in lumberjack sports for 20 years, winning 4 world<br />
titles in speed climbing and 10 medals at ESPN Great Outdoor Games and Stihl Timbersports Series. He<br />
is the current 60 ft. speed climbing World Champion (a title he has achieved 5 times), is 2nd in the 90<br />
ft. speed climb and is a 1 time Boom Running World Champion. Uniquely versatile, Cassidy placed in the<br />
2015 World Championship finals for speed climbing, log rolling and chopping events. His extended family<br />
is very active in lumberjack sports with 22 relatives holding a combined 30 world titles. Cassidy resides<br />
in Minneapolis, Minnesota, with his wife and infant daughter.<br />
This is the lumberjack entertainment venue I am in charge of:<br />
http://www.dellslumberjackshow.com/<br />
Here is a video of me teaching lumberjack sports to Green Bay Packer Running back Eddie Lacy:<br />
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LG44SEFnxc<br />
This is the real estate project I manage in Costa Rica<br />
http://www.sierpedelpacifico.com/<br />
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/cassidy.scheer<br />
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CONTRIBUTORS<br />
DAN UNDERWOOD<br />
NATIONALITY: BRITISH<br />
Dan Underwood grew up in Cambridge, UK, and started his fitness journey just over 2 years ago. His<br />
interest in health and fitness was peaked after watching Frank Medrano performing difficult calisthenics<br />
movements on youtube. After a short time, Dan became proficient with his skills and caught<br />
the eye of his former role model. Medrano contacted Dan and offered him guidance, motivating him<br />
to push himself to even greater heights. Dan then joined his local street-workout crew. The older and<br />
more experienced group members provided him additional assistance and the opportunity to progress<br />
even faster. Dan has also entered into the Spartan Race Series and hopes to compete on the TV<br />
show Ninja Warrior in the near future.<br />
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dunderwoodcalisthenics/<br />
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dan_calisthenics/<br />
LS7 apparel<br />
Photography by Gerard Coville<br />
EMILIEN DE FALCO<br />
NATIONALITY: French<br />
Emilien is an Action Actor and Martial artist from France now living in Los Angeles, California. He started<br />
his career working as a stuntman in the French Action movie District B13 Ultimatum. After relocating<br />
to Los Angeles he has appeared in many U.S TV shows and Independent Movies and recently portrayed<br />
Alain Mersault in the NBC TV Show Crossbones, which also stars John Malkovich. Emilien started Martial<br />
Arts with Taekwondo at the age of 7. He also diligently trained acrobatics, stunts, and parkour during this<br />
time. He used his skills to start working in the entertainment industry, beginning his career in Europe by<br />
performing on live shows and commercials (FHM). He was featured on the cover of the largest European<br />
martial art magazine, Karate Bushido, which is the European equivalent of Black Belt Magazine in the U.S.<br />
Many articles about his experience, lifestyle and training regimen are regularly published in the international<br />
press articles such as Cosmopolitan, Muscle & Fitness and Men’s Health etc.<br />
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/emiliendefalco?fref=ts<br />
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/emiliandefalco/<br />
Twitter: @EmilienDeFalco<br />
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdcmf-F2BhQZGLyAOD8wOpQ<br />
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CONTRIBUTORS<br />
DYLAN HINTZ<br />
NATIONALITY: AMERICAN<br />
Dylan Hintz is an actor, stunt performer, fight choreographer, and media producer from Montgomery<br />
County, MD. He first got into combat training in 2005 and has practiced many different styles of martial<br />
arts, such as; Shaolin Kung Fu, Tai Chi Chuan, IKCA Kenpo Karate and many others. He is currently<br />
practicing Kali and JKD under Sifu JB Jaeger of the MDJKD Association. His training in the Society of<br />
American Fight Directors began in 2013 with CT Casey Kaleba, and received certifications through<br />
Tooth and Claw Combat Arts under both Kaleba at Round House Theatre, and at U. of Maryland College<br />
Park with CT Matthew R. Wilson.<br />
Dylan co-founded and has operated the DC Stunt Coalition (DCSC) since 2011 which produces live action<br />
stunt shows and workshops for conventions. The DCSC has drawn in talented teachers of various<br />
movement arts to train stunt people and help aspiring stuntees get their start in a highly competitive<br />
and challenging industry.<br />
His acting and fight performance career started with Six Flags America’s 2009 stunt show, and continued<br />
with stunts and coordination for local independent productions such as At Last, Ninjas Vs. Monsters,<br />
Swords of Insurgency, The Recursion Theorem, and THICK. In 2013 he joined SAG-AFTRA, and<br />
performed stunts on television shows such as “AMC’S TURN: Washington’s Spies”, “Banshee”, “Outsiders”,<br />
“House of Cards”, and stunt doubling a lead actor on the film BLACK MASS.<br />
In 2014, Dylan began training under major motion picture stunt coordinator and fight choreographer<br />
Chuck Jeffreys, owner of the Combattitude training method and has since partnered with the Atlanta-based<br />
training program: Act Tactical For Film, founded by Matt Clanton. Dylan joined the media<br />
production and education non-profit TIVA-DC as a board member-at- large.<br />
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dylan.hintz1?fref=ts<br />
Website: http://dcstuntcoalition.org/<br />
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/user/DCStuntCoalition<br />
12
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Who NeedS Video Games?<br />
TAKE THE ROUGH ROAD<br />
THE SPARTAN CHALLENGE<br />
INTERVIEW WITH OBSTACLE COURSE RACER STEPHANIE KEENAN<br />
Stephanie Keenan, a contestant on NBC’S Spartan Ultimate Team Challenge, is passionate<br />
about fitness – for herself and for others. Full of grit – and mud - this former Navy nuclear<br />
engineer seems to thrive by overcoming difficult pathways in life.<br />
What was life like growing up on a farm<br />
in Missouri? Did that lifestyle contribute<br />
to your athletic abilities?<br />
Growing up in the country with a<br />
brother and mostly male cousins<br />
definitely was the basis for my<br />
obstacle course racing 30+ years<br />
later. When I race, I feel like a kid<br />
again, running through the woods,<br />
down creek beds and across fields.<br />
There wasn’t much else to do back<br />
then. My closest neighbors were my<br />
grandparents who lived over a mile<br />
away. No video games and no cable TV.<br />
Playing in the woods was what we did<br />
for fun! Who knew it would turn into a<br />
sport? And who knew I would end up<br />
on TV doing this muddy sport?<br />
The men and boys in my life weren’t<br />
my only influences. My mom, her 3<br />
sisters, and my female cousins loved<br />
to play in the mud, too. I specifically<br />
remember an entire family mud fight<br />
when I was 6 years old. I can still<br />
remember everyone laughing so hard<br />
they couldn’t catch their breath.<br />
14
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How did you end up in Florida? Did<br />
you always plan on enlisting in the US<br />
Navy? How hard did you have to study<br />
to become a nuclear engineer?<br />
I grew up in a land-locked state where the<br />
nearest beach was some 16 hours away.<br />
My dad was a professional fisherman<br />
and traveled to exotic locations to film<br />
fishing shows. I would look at his photos<br />
of the beaches and the ocean and knew<br />
that’s where I wanted to live.<br />
I knew I was going to have to pay all<br />
university expenses on my own and<br />
California was too expensive, so I<br />
decided to move to Florida. Enlisting in<br />
the US Navy came about after 2 years<br />
of studying and struggling to pay for<br />
school and living expenses. I had always<br />
wanted to be an engineer so to find the<br />
US Navy’s program that would both pay<br />
for my school and give me a paycheck,<br />
I thought, “sign me up!” Well, it wasn’t<br />
quite that easy…<br />
Nuke school was by far the hardest<br />
thing I have ever done. We had 40 hours<br />
of classroom instruction and I needed<br />
to study 35-40 hours per week on top<br />
of that in order to pass the courses.<br />
Rotating shift work was also a part of<br />
the training. Imagine trying to learn<br />
insanely hard subject matter while<br />
being constantly sleep-deprived. It was<br />
grueling, but in the end I finished “nuke<br />
school,” and once I arrived to my first<br />
aircraft carrier I was able to complete<br />
my bachelor’s degree while on active<br />
duty. I was also selected for a Radiation<br />
Health Officer position, but decided I<br />
had had my fill of deployments.<br />
How did you first get into fitness and<br />
what was your inspiration?<br />
I’ve always been active. I had to be<br />
to keep up with those boys growing<br />
up! When I turned 12, I can remember<br />
learning about genetics and weight<br />
gain. That’s when I shifted from more<br />
of an exercise for the sport or fun of<br />
it, to exercise for the aesthetic appeal<br />
of it. I played sports all through high<br />
school and college including swimming,<br />
cross country, track & field, water polo,<br />
duathlons, and triathlons, but I was<br />
always more focused on “chasing skinny”.<br />
It wasn’t until my 30’s when my primary<br />
objective shifted to performance.<br />
What steps did you take to gain the<br />
endurance for triathlons and the other<br />
grueling activities that you participated<br />
in during your early years? Were you<br />
naturally fit and strong?<br />
I was obsessed with chasing skinny. I<br />
had internalized the information in the<br />
magazines about how many calories<br />
were burned during an hour or mile of<br />
running, so I ran a lot. It wasn’t until I<br />
started doing physique competitions<br />
that I learned how to change the shape<br />
of my body through proper training, and<br />
about how much nutrition plays a part. I<br />
just thought if I could exercise more and<br />
eat less, I would be shredded! My mom<br />
will tell you I have been a beast from<br />
the beginning. Check out my delts when<br />
I was a wee little Spartan.<br />
How tough was it in the US Navy?<br />
What made you decide to quit the Navy<br />
and change direction?<br />
The Navy was challenging, but it was<br />
the field of nuclear engineering that<br />
was the most challenging. As you can<br />
imagine, there is no room for error.<br />
Every single day was grueling. The<br />
over-achiever that I am, I also served in<br />
several leadership positions including<br />
being on the Casualty Assistance<br />
Team for the Reactor Department. In<br />
addition to the day-to-day operation of<br />
the nuclear power plant, we also had<br />
additional exams and monitored drills.<br />
Being deployed to the Persian Gulf for<br />
6 months at a time was difficult as well.<br />
As a nuclear engineer, our sea/shore<br />
rotations are such that you spend 3-4<br />
years on sea duty, deploying for up to<br />
6 months at a time, then for shore duty<br />
most “nukes” are transferred back to<br />
a training command where they are<br />
working on rotating shift work for the<br />
next 3 years before heading back out<br />
to sea. While I certainly love adventure,<br />
that kind of constant flux wasn’t what I<br />
wanted to continue.<br />
I worked as a defense contractor for 5<br />
years, but in the end that wasn’t what<br />
I was looking for either. Long days of<br />
sitting behind a computer screen in a<br />
high security, windowless, florescentlit,<br />
white-noise-filled office wasn’t<br />
for me. It’s in my nature to be around<br />
natural light, outdoors, and with more<br />
movement.<br />
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Things obviously went well for you as<br />
you decided to start your own business<br />
-helping and inspiring others with their<br />
fitness goals. How difficult was it to get<br />
things up and running?<br />
If I could use an analogy for my business<br />
it would be the equivalent of doing<br />
the Spartan Ultra Beast at the World<br />
Championships in Tahoe last year with<br />
freezing temperatures, insane altitudes,<br />
and winds that tried to blow athletes<br />
off the mountain. Only those athletes in<br />
the game can understand the pain endured<br />
that day, both physical and mental,<br />
while everyone taking it in via social<br />
media were comfy on their couches<br />
watching the impressive photos stream<br />
across their newsfeed.<br />
Owning and operating a business takes<br />
everything you’ve got - whether it is offering<br />
technical services or something<br />
sexier like fitness. Let’s just say my years<br />
of working in the nuclear field equipped<br />
me with the discipline that has been required<br />
of me since launching my business<br />
over four years ago.<br />
To circle back around to that analogy, I<br />
would also say there is great satisfaction<br />
in sticking it out, finishing what you<br />
start, and feeling like you actually made<br />
a real difference in someone’s life. If you<br />
start a business, you are going to want<br />
to quit. A lot.<br />
You have climbed over many obstacles<br />
in your lifetime, but what has been your<br />
biggest mental obstacle?<br />
My biggest obstacle landed in my path<br />
less than a year after launching my business<br />
and quitting my job when I discovered<br />
my then husband had been having<br />
an affair. We had been together for 11<br />
years, nearly all of my adult life.<br />
As if running a business wasn’t hard<br />
enough, my entire life as I had known it<br />
was crumbling around me. Thanks to a<br />
lot of love and support from my friends<br />
and family, especially my mom, and my<br />
resilience, I weathered the storm. It took<br />
me a couple years to pick up the pieces<br />
of my life, but slowly the cloud of<br />
sadness and depression started to fade<br />
and I had more good days than I had<br />
bad. The really cool thing about everything<br />
falling apart is that you get to put<br />
it back together just like you want it. I<br />
wouldn’t change a thing because I am<br />
the happiest I have ever been.<br />
Have you suffered any serious injuries?<br />
As far as injuries, I actually had a really<br />
deep bone bruise and risked completely<br />
detaching my Achilles tendon during<br />
the filming of NBC’s Spartan Ultimate<br />
Team Challenge. I had sustained it a<br />
month earlier when sand got trapped<br />
in my sock during a race and it hadn’t<br />
healed all the way. I re-injured it during<br />
the filming and continue to baby it to<br />
this day.<br />
You decided to enter Physique<br />
Competitions after much time training<br />
predominantly for endurance events.<br />
How did your training style change to<br />
suit this new path? Did you have to get<br />
stricter with your diet?<br />
I had a long history of binge and emotional<br />
eating and endurance training<br />
was my way to negate all of the extra<br />
calories I would consume in order to<br />
manage my anxiety and depression.<br />
Sure, I loved spending time in nature<br />
and in my own head during those long<br />
runs, but my real motivation was usually<br />
to make up for what I had eaten the<br />
night, day, or week before.<br />
The shift came when I was stationed<br />
on the USS Abraham Lincoln and was<br />
transferred to Seattle. Seattle meant<br />
lots of rain so I started spending more<br />
time in the gym. I didn’t want to just<br />
spend time on a treadmill, so I started<br />
reading Oxygen Magazine where<br />
I learned more about lifting weights. I<br />
also drooled over the fit, muscular bodies<br />
of their models and wanted to look<br />
like they did, so I hired a coach to help<br />
me learn how to compete in physique<br />
competitions.<br />
The biggest change here was that I<br />
stopped overeating and eliminated all<br />
diet foods. Who knew it was never bad<br />
genetics, but bad habits that I was always<br />
trying to outrun? My training also<br />
went from 90% cardio and 10% weight<br />
training to about 70% weights and 30%<br />
cardio. Once I made these changes, my<br />
body started changing pretty quickly.<br />
This is where my tag line and my entire<br />
fitness philosophy comes from. It’s not<br />
that I wasn’t working hard and eating<br />
healthy, it’s that I was doing the wrong<br />
style of training for my goals and fueling<br />
my body with too much healthy<br />
food mixed with man-made diet foods<br />
such as low-fat and fat-free packaged<br />
foods. For years I thought it was my lack<br />
of willpower or maybe I just needed to<br />
train more. You can imagine why I am so<br />
passionate about helping clients reach<br />
their goals in the most efficient way<br />
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AT THE END OF THE DAY IT FEELS REALLY GREAT TO LOOK<br />
BACK UP THE MOUNTAIN AND RECALL ALL OF THE OBSTACLES<br />
WITH YOUR FELLOW CRAZY ATHLETE FRIENDS AS YOU<br />
STAND AROUND THE BONFIRE, PIG ROAST AND BEER TRUCK.<br />
possible. I think about all of that head<br />
space, energy, and time my chasing skinny<br />
quest took.<br />
What would be your advice to people who<br />
have not yet found the courage to step into<br />
a gym or fitness class because of either<br />
poor motivation or low self-esteem?<br />
You don’t need a gym. Start doing it at<br />
home or in your back yard. We live in<br />
an age where we focus so much on our<br />
brains, and very little on our bodies. It’s<br />
no wonder our left sides don’t talk to<br />
our right sides and we feel uncoordinated<br />
and awkward. My advice is to make<br />
sure you have proper form when getting<br />
started. It’s very easy to injure yourself<br />
when you are just getting started<br />
if you aren’t sure about which muscles<br />
are supposed to be firing. My business<br />
is based on virtual training where I provide<br />
video explanations of how to perform<br />
exercises. 90% of my clients never<br />
step foot in a gym, but that doesn’t stop<br />
them from getting a killer workout in.<br />
My other piece of advice is to choose<br />
something you actually enjoy doing, and<br />
do it on a regular basis. Consistency is key.<br />
Speaking of consistency, stick with any<br />
new program for at least 12 weeks to see<br />
how it is working for you. In this day and<br />
age of faster, easier, cheaper, our expectations<br />
have been warped, even ruined.<br />
Tell us more about the Spartan Races<br />
that you compete in. Are they as hard as<br />
they sound? What kind of challenges do<br />
they pose?<br />
Of all the sports I have played/participated<br />
in, Spartan Races are by far my favorite<br />
and most applicable to life. They<br />
are something Stephen and I get to do<br />
together and they are great for our relationship.<br />
You can choose to race on your<br />
own or as a part of a team. I do both! I<br />
also race to compete in some races and<br />
to participate in others.<br />
One of the best parts about Spartan<br />
Race is that there is ALWAYS something<br />
to improve on. You have unlimited<br />
measures for success, and as a<br />
recovered scale-watcher, I can tell you<br />
that it is much healthier and more fun<br />
to measure your success based on how<br />
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much you have improved on your obstacles<br />
than it is to watch that number<br />
on a scale.<br />
If you read the founder, Joe De Sena’s<br />
book, Spartan Up, you will see he created<br />
this race as a way to help people develop<br />
obstacle immunity. When you spend<br />
your weekends conquering a mountain,<br />
that busted grocery bag or daily traffic<br />
doesn’t seem like such a big deal.<br />
He also has a goal of ripping people off<br />
the couch and getting them involved<br />
with Spartan Race, and the obstacles reflect<br />
that. If you are just getting started,<br />
have limited mobility in your body, and<br />
are carrying an extra 20, 50, even 100<br />
pounds, you can decide which obstacles<br />
you complete. I should also mention<br />
there is a 30 burpee penalty for<br />
not completing an obstacle, but let that<br />
serve as motivation to tighten up that<br />
nutrition and get your training in. And if<br />
you really can’t do the burpees, it’s totally<br />
fine! We see all levels on that course<br />
and it is so inspiring.<br />
Elite athletes are challenged too! You<br />
see cross fitters who may kill the obstacles,<br />
but struggle on the running<br />
portion during the 3-17 mile courses.<br />
You see runners take advantage of the<br />
running portion but struggle with the<br />
obstacles requiring them to hoist pretty<br />
much their own body weight.<br />
These races really are what you put<br />
into them. At the end of the day it feels<br />
really great to look back up the mountain<br />
and recall all of the obstacles with<br />
your fellow crazy athlete friends as you<br />
stand around the bon fire, pig roast,<br />
and beer truck.<br />
I have to say that the NBC Spartan Ultimate<br />
Team Challenge was intentionally<br />
created to be extra challenging. We are<br />
used to running 5-15 miles on a course,<br />
but the show took place in just 1 mile.<br />
That was the hardest sprint in our lives!<br />
Another point to make is that you will<br />
never have to climb the bodies of your<br />
fellow Spartans in order to get over a<br />
slip wall either.<br />
Can you tell us any training methods that<br />
you employ to get powerful legs for running<br />
up hills like on the obstacle course?<br />
I have taken my training techniques<br />
from my triathlon and duathlon days<br />
and combined them with everything<br />
I learned while becoming certified as<br />
a Spartan SGX Coach. One of the first<br />
tips I give to someone getting started<br />
in these races is to take advantage of<br />
the downhills and flats for running. Hike<br />
the uphills if necessary and make sure<br />
you are engaging those glutes, not just<br />
using your quads and calves or you will<br />
end up with cramps like you have never<br />
experienced. Walking on an incline with<br />
proper form is one of the best ways to<br />
train for this because it builds up the<br />
muscle memory and automates proper<br />
form when you are racing. Proper form<br />
is mandatory in training, but is usually<br />
forgotten in the heat of the moment of<br />
racing. Throw a sandbag on your shoulder<br />
so you are also practicing the awkward<br />
feeling experienced during the<br />
sandbag obstacle and don’t worry, all<br />
sandbag carries include a nice incline.<br />
Any time you are running uphill, over-exaggerate<br />
the pumping or driving motion<br />
in your arms to let momentum carry you<br />
up and forward. We live in Charleston,<br />
South Carolina, where it is 10 feet or 3<br />
meters above sea level. We don’t have<br />
much for hills to train on so we spend<br />
a lot of time performing hill repeats on<br />
our high bridges. If you are feeling extra<br />
adventurous, you can strap a weighted<br />
vest on or carry something heavy up<br />
and down that incline like we do with a<br />
heavy bag typically used for boxing.<br />
Do you employ any Plyometrics in your<br />
training regime?<br />
I am the queen of plyometrics. Once I<br />
discovered plyos were helpful in shaping<br />
my body, I was hooked. Pretty cool<br />
that they also help performance on the<br />
Spartan Race course.<br />
Jump lunges, jump squats, and burpees<br />
are some of the best plyos to incorporate<br />
into Spartan training. Jump lunges<br />
are performed by starting in a lunge<br />
position, then explosively jumping up,<br />
quickly switching which foot is in the<br />
front and back and lunging back down<br />
before explosively jumping and switching<br />
feet again. I love doing this for as<br />
many reps as possible during a 30 second<br />
interval, then resting for 30 seconds,<br />
and repeating, always recording<br />
the number of repetitions competed<br />
during the 30 seconds so you can challenge<br />
yourself to complete more or at<br />
least keep up.<br />
I recommend doing the same 30 seconds<br />
of work, 30 seconds of rest intervals<br />
for jump squats and burpees. Jump<br />
squats are exactly as they sound. Do a<br />
squat and then explosively jump up. The<br />
key here is to make sure you are pushing<br />
through your heels and engaging those<br />
glutes versus exploding through your<br />
toes and putting pressure on your knees.<br />
You will know if you aren’t doing it correctly.<br />
The knees don’t take long before<br />
they hurt if you aren’t pushing through<br />
your heels.<br />
Burpees are another explosive body<br />
weight movement where you drop<br />
down into a push-up position, let your<br />
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chest touch the ground, push back up,<br />
bring your feet up to your hands, then explode<br />
up making sure to raise your hands<br />
above your head. The trick here is to get<br />
your feet into a good position so that you<br />
are not adding a squat to the movement.<br />
Like I said before, perfect in practice, but<br />
when it comes to race time just make<br />
sure your chest is hitting the ground and<br />
your hands come up over your head.<br />
Do you employ any unusual/unconventional<br />
training?<br />
I mentioned our highly cerebral nature<br />
of modern life earlier. The best way to<br />
get our left sides to talk to our right<br />
sides and tops to talk to our bottoms of<br />
our bodies is by doing the simple bear<br />
crawl. It more closely resembles a baby<br />
crawling with alternating hand and foot<br />
placement. This also helps on obstacles<br />
such as the barbed wire crawl.<br />
What do you do for stamina and endurance?<br />
Three miles is about the longest I will<br />
run for training. After all of those years<br />
of pounding the pavement, I really start<br />
to feel the pain in my sciatic nerve, IT<br />
bands, and lower back. I spend more<br />
time on the step mill and with kettle<br />
bells to make up for my lack of long<br />
distance running. I also incorporate<br />
various HIIT workouts in my training.<br />
These can be sprinting, plyometrics, or<br />
jumping rope.<br />
Do you incorporate any grip training?<br />
I am always training my grip strength<br />
since the time under tension for a race<br />
can be significant and I’m no lightweight.<br />
This training is performed on<br />
the monkey bars at a playground, on the<br />
rope at the gym, and doing farmer carries<br />
with kettle bells.<br />
How do you mentally prepare for the races?<br />
Are you nervous before you compete?<br />
If I am “competing”, I am much more focused<br />
than if I am simply participating.<br />
Spartan Race offers 3 different categories;<br />
Elite, Competitive, and Open. I’ve<br />
set my level for nervous so high through<br />
all the things I’ve done in my life that I<br />
didn’t even get nervous when we were<br />
filming the NBC Spartan Ultimate Team<br />
Challenge. Or maybe my nerves were<br />
just frozen that morning. It was cold!<br />
Once you’ve been on an international<br />
physique competition stage to be<br />
judged next to some of the world’s fittest<br />
bodies it’s pretty hard feel like a kid<br />
again. Excited is the word I would use to<br />
describe how I feel on a crisp morning<br />
next to some of the strongest and fastest<br />
women getting ready to leave it all<br />
out on the course.<br />
LIST OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS:<br />
» NBC’s Spartan Ultimate Team<br />
Challenge Season 1 Contestant<br />
» Spartan SGX Coach<br />
» Fitness Magazine Cover Model<br />
» University of Florida grad<br />
student, Masters of Science in<br />
Entrepreneurship<br />
» Media coverage includes: Good<br />
Morning America, Natural<br />
Muscle Magazine, Fit & Firm<br />
Magazine, Oblique Magazine,<br />
Charleston Magazine, Philly Fit<br />
Magazine, and STRONG Fitness<br />
Magazine<br />
» Host: Stop Chasing Skinny and OCR<br />
Radio<br />
» 2015 OCR World Championship<br />
Qualifier<br />
» www.SnakePitUSA.com<br />
Nutrition & Conditioning Coach<br />
» Physique Competition History:<br />
» 2011 WBFF World<br />
Championships Fitness<br />
Model Top 5. Bikini Model<br />
Top 10<br />
» 2011 Fitness America<br />
Pageant, New England,<br />
Bikini & Figure, 4th<br />
» 2010 WBFF World<br />
Championships Figure, 3rd<br />
» 2008 Fitness America<br />
Pageant, Atlantic, Bikini, 3rd<br />
Place<br />
» 2008 Fitness Universe<br />
Pageant, Miami, Bikini &<br />
Figure, Top 10<br />
» 2008 Fitness America<br />
Pageant, New York, Bikini &<br />
Figure, Top 10<br />
» 2010 Fitness Universe<br />
Pageant, Miami, Bikini &<br />
Figure, Top 10<br />
» 2003 Duathlon World<br />
Championship Qualifier<br />
» US Navy Nuclear Engineer<br />
WEBSITE: www.theathelite.com, www.skfitlife.com, and www.stephaniekeenan.com<br />
FACEBOOK: TheAthElite (https://www.facebook.com/The-AthElite-309815569186305/?ref=settings) and SKFitLife<br />
(https://www.facebook.com/skfitlife)<br />
INSTAGRAM: www.instagram.com/theathelite_hisst and www.instagram.com/sk_fit_life<br />
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/the_ath_elite and https://twitter.com/skfitlife<br />
YOUTUBE: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCttJl2MRMf__Zw2O6vITYYQ and https://www.youtube.com/channel/<br />
UCOFIb8tC_eLjtasv0z5aHcQ<br />
Here is a link to a training video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDW0YztrCTs<br />
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PRESERVING KNOWLEDGE THROUGH<br />
DIRECT TRANSMISSION<br />
UNITE THE PHYSICAL BODY, THE MENTAL BODY, THE<br />
ENERGY BODY AND THE SPIRITUAL BODY AS ONE!<br />
INTERVIEW WITH MARTIAL ARTS PERFORMER PHILIP SAHAGUN<br />
Philip, how did you first get into martial<br />
arts and what was your motivation to<br />
get into fitness?<br />
When I was young I didn’t know what<br />
I would do as a profession. My father<br />
and mother were both in the martial<br />
arts and I began training in Kenpo<br />
Karate and kickboxing from an early age.<br />
Despite the fact that I was born into it,<br />
I didn’t seem to have any physical talent.<br />
If I fought, I lost. If I jumped, I wasn’t the<br />
highest. And if I ran, I certainly wasn’t the<br />
fastest. Basically I had no prospects for<br />
the martial arts until in my later teens.<br />
During that time something clicked. It was<br />
like I discovered how to use a key that I<br />
had carried all along. I started to excel<br />
in physical training and eventually my<br />
personal life. Twelve years of training had<br />
passed and I began to consider martial arts<br />
a possible career.<br />
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OUR ART BREAKS<br />
DOWN INTO FOUR<br />
FUNDAMENTAL<br />
BODIES: THE<br />
PHYSIcAL BODY,<br />
THE MENTAL<br />
BODY, THE ENERGY<br />
BODY AND THE<br />
SPIRITUAL BODY,<br />
EACH WITH<br />
THEIR OWN<br />
MEASUREMENTS<br />
OF STRENGTH AND<br />
POWER<br />
What were your initial intentions when<br />
you started practicing martial arts? Did<br />
you always intend to gravitate towards<br />
weapon training and performing in<br />
front of crowds?<br />
In the beginning my martial arts training<br />
revolved around the combative sport<br />
aspect of it, so performing wasn’t really<br />
a major focus in my training. My family’s<br />
school specialized in stand-up fighting<br />
such as Boxing, Kickboxing and Kenpo<br />
Karate. It wasn’t until the age of 16 or so<br />
that I got heavily influenced by weapons<br />
training, before that it was mainly a hobby.<br />
Performing in front of crowds evolved<br />
from a need to promote the school.<br />
Did you encounter many hardships in<br />
your journey towards your accomplishments?<br />
Any injuries? Would you do anything<br />
different?<br />
I’ve had a few, but the major ones would<br />
be a torn hamstring and damage to the<br />
lower back. Over time you learn how<br />
to rehab and take care of yourself. I’ve<br />
found that when dealing with injuries,<br />
preventative thinking works best when<br />
followed by preventative action. Respect<br />
where you end up from any set back and<br />
eventually continue to move forward.<br />
Could you tell me more about the<br />
mental preparation needed before<br />
performing in front of huge crowds. Do<br />
you get nervous?<br />
I don’t usually get nervous unless I’ve<br />
made some changes to an act or routine.<br />
Now I build an anxious energy that helps<br />
put emotional content into a performance.<br />
Are there any dangers when performing<br />
with weapons in Wushu competitons<br />
and similar arts?<br />
Of course! Even though the weapons<br />
are typically light, the danger is still<br />
there. There was a story recounted by<br />
Jet Li that while performing with the<br />
Beijing Wushu Team, he cut open his<br />
head while performing broadsword in<br />
front of a live audience. Although I’ve<br />
managed to avoid large injuries, I’ve<br />
personally cut my arms, legs, waist, had<br />
countless bruises from the practice of<br />
weapon-based arts in fighting sets and<br />
in solo performances.<br />
You have been selfless in your journey<br />
and taught many people around the<br />
world, and inspired countless people.<br />
How important is this to you?<br />
It’s important for me because I come<br />
from a lineage of great teachers. My<br />
mother and father taught professionally<br />
and through the years I’ve worked with<br />
many wonderful coaches and masters.<br />
I feel that if they put in the time to<br />
positively effect my life through their<br />
teachings, then I should do something<br />
positive with the gifts given. Also, in<br />
the martial arts there’s a tradition of<br />
preserving knowledge through direct<br />
transmission - this is a type of teaching<br />
without words and must be given<br />
directly from master to apprentice, so in<br />
order for our arts to survive sharing this<br />
information is a must!<br />
What would you consider to be the first<br />
steps for someone who would like to<br />
follow in your footsteps?<br />
Follow your heart, put in the work, get<br />
as much information as you can handle<br />
and train, train, train!<br />
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How often should you practice martial<br />
arts in your opinion? Do you consider<br />
healthy eating to be mandatory?<br />
Five days a week of daily practice is<br />
enough to see improvements in skill,<br />
in order to speed along the process,<br />
healthy eating is a must.<br />
You obviously have to be flexible, fast<br />
and strict with your movements, but<br />
how much of your skills come down to<br />
strength?<br />
In martial arts we have a different<br />
definition of strength and power than<br />
most other arts. This is most likely<br />
because our art breaks down into four<br />
fundamental bodies: the physical body,<br />
the mental body, the energy body and<br />
the spiritual body, each with their own<br />
measurements of strength and power.<br />
For most martial artists, technique is<br />
emphasized over strength. This includes<br />
proper alignment of the joints (waist,<br />
hips, elbows, knees etc.) and proper<br />
alignment of thought, breath, feeling<br />
etc.) In the martial arts, we have to<br />
harmonize our movements before<br />
power can move naturally. In this sense,<br />
we are seeking power which is not<br />
the same as strength. We also classify<br />
various types of energies produced in<br />
a movement such as dead energy and<br />
living energy. The basic idea being, if you<br />
practice with too much dead energy, you<br />
have a higher risk of bringing injuries<br />
into your practice, if you practice with<br />
living energy then you will see positive<br />
increases in your power and energy<br />
production. So more important than the<br />
exercise is the methodology used to<br />
practice.<br />
What exercises and routines are vital for<br />
your performance?<br />
When performing it’s important that<br />
movements carry energy, the energy has<br />
to be allowed to expand or contract, to<br />
express outward, and in an instant, turn<br />
inward. It may sound very strange, but<br />
my routine focuses more on where I<br />
place my mind rather than any physical<br />
movement. Also stretching is a must!<br />
IN MARTIAL<br />
ARTS, WE<br />
HAVE TO<br />
HARMONIZE OUR<br />
MOVEMENTS<br />
BEFORE POWER<br />
CAN MOVE<br />
NATURALLY.”<br />
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What are your future goals? Do you<br />
wish to continue teaching?<br />
I would like to continue teaching,<br />
but currently it isn’t a priority. I want<br />
to spend a few years developing<br />
myself in other areas of life before<br />
I enter back into that full time. It<br />
can take a lot out of you and I think<br />
it’s important to reset your clock so<br />
that everything stays fresh. I will<br />
however continue to give seminars<br />
and training camps if time allows.<br />
Currently, work at Cirque du Soleil<br />
and life with my family here in Vegas<br />
is keeping me more than busy.<br />
Could you list at least 2 exercises that<br />
you perform to remain agile?<br />
Martial artists requires a lot of leg<br />
strength and mobility, so for most<br />
athletes, the development of strong<br />
and powerful legs is a must. This<br />
can include, stepping, hopping,<br />
running, kicking, jumping, etc. I<br />
developed my own personal method<br />
for training legs through my time<br />
spent travelling abroad and working<br />
with different masters. Currently,<br />
the movements are indexed and<br />
include a large series of animalbased<br />
movements off the frog and<br />
scorpion.<br />
How do you remain fluid with the<br />
weaponry that you utilize?<br />
Grip training with a staff or spear,<br />
dynamic tension exercises, this<br />
ensures good control and redirection<br />
of the weapon I am using.<br />
You can check out Philip’s amazing feats by following the link below!<br />
Website: http://www.philipsahagun.com/<br />
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/philip.sahagun/?fref=ts<br />
Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/kungfuphilip/<br />
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WRESTLING WITH MS<br />
THE WINNING APPROACH OF<br />
A VIBRANT LIFESTYLE<br />
When Jennifer Paretta<br />
was diagnosed almost 20<br />
years ago with Multiple<br />
Sclerosis, she geared up to<br />
grapple with this lifelong<br />
opponent. Acknowledging<br />
the reality, the 42-year-old<br />
mother of two lives by the<br />
rule that in life you really<br />
can create the best version<br />
of what that can be.<br />
Can you explain to us what MS is and how<br />
it affects day-to-day living?<br />
Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune<br />
disease where your body attacks the<br />
myelin sheath surrounding your nerve cell.<br />
Lesions are formed in these areas, exposing<br />
the nerve and may lead to permanent<br />
nerve damage or hamper the body’s ability<br />
to allow for proper neurological signalling.<br />
For 19 years, I have suffered with the<br />
relapsing-remitting form of the disease<br />
which includes periods of “flare-ups” and<br />
recovery. Through the years, I have come<br />
to realize and recognize the impact of<br />
stress on my MS. Stress can be in the form<br />
of emotional, mental or physical which is<br />
why finding various methods or paths for<br />
stress reduction is vital for my health.<br />
How hard is it to train with MS compared<br />
to being a non-sufferer?<br />
As an individual with relapsing-remitting<br />
Multiple Sclerosis, training is harder, but<br />
not impossible. Under the supervision<br />
of and with permission from my doctor, I<br />
have the ability and desire to recognize<br />
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my deficits and direct my training<br />
accordingly. The unpredictable nature of<br />
the disease forces me to either protect<br />
myself from getting hurt or push<br />
forward with confidence. The key is to<br />
know your body better than anyone else<br />
and listen to your instincts.<br />
Does physical training help control the<br />
MS by keeping the symptoms in check?<br />
After my diagnosis of and living with<br />
relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis,<br />
I have learned that although I cannot<br />
control the course of my disease, my<br />
disease does not have to control me.<br />
Physically training, being active, living a<br />
healthy positive lifestyle is beneficial for<br />
everyone, however for me, it is essential.<br />
Endurance training using soccer allows<br />
me to be a kid, live life and laugh while<br />
building strength, maintaining my<br />
coordination and having fun. By using a<br />
skill I presently possess, playing soccer<br />
allows me to spend quality time with<br />
my daughter, Alexandra, and prove to<br />
my children that my relapsing-remitting<br />
Multiple Sclerosis is NOT winning, I AM.<br />
ways to compensate for most of my<br />
deficiencies. My main focus when<br />
training is change. I do my best<br />
to increase my neuroplasticity by<br />
creating a routine that incorporates<br />
strength, endurance and flexibility.<br />
This method has allowed my body<br />
to maintain my current lifestyle and<br />
quickly adjust when necessary.<br />
Can you give us a few examples of your<br />
specialist training so that athletes are<br />
able to follow your techniques?<br />
Core strength training is essential for my<br />
strength. I do a minimum of 3 sets of 50<br />
crunch, leg lifts and oblique side crunches<br />
5 days a week. Even if my disease is<br />
active or if my fatigue is bad, I can do my<br />
abdominal work in bed while watching TV.<br />
Arm strength training is also a key for<br />
my success living with this disease. For<br />
me, my limitations have impacted my<br />
legs. At any time, even during a workout,<br />
my legs can go numb or feel heavy. I<br />
rely on my upper body strength to carry<br />
me if my legs are weak plus I love how<br />
they make me look and feel. I focus on<br />
doing a minimum of 3 sets of 20 bicep<br />
curls, hammer curls, tricep kickbacks<br />
and tricep dips 4 days a week. You can<br />
normally catch me doing tricep dips<br />
anywhere - as long as there is an edge,<br />
it will get done.<br />
What is the most important aspect of<br />
your training that combats the severity<br />
of MS? Do you concentrate more on<br />
strength, stamina, endurance, etc?<br />
The word severity can be subjective.<br />
Some people view severity by not<br />
walking, but what about the fatigue...<br />
it’s just as debilitating. People have a<br />
tendency to say to me, “but you look<br />
so good.” I respond simply by saying,<br />
“Thank you, everyone has something.”<br />
Yes, my body and I are fighting<br />
a battle that we do not control;<br />
however, I’m not going down without<br />
a fight. I find that through practice<br />
my body allows me to find different<br />
Can you give at least one example of a<br />
routine workout?<br />
In addition to soccer, boxing, and body<br />
sculpting I make sure to take Zumba ©<br />
and yoga which allows me to obtain my<br />
maximum flexibility and increased my<br />
range of motion.<br />
Some MS sufferers combat such things as<br />
memory loss and weakness on one side<br />
of the body. Does your unconventional<br />
approach to training strengthen your<br />
neuro system?<br />
My unconventional approach strength<br />
training allows my body ability to<br />
compensate by being open to new<br />
challenges, new experiences and paying<br />
it forward. While at my daughter’s soccer<br />
practice for 1 1/2 hours, I could sit and<br />
watch, instead I inspired other moms<br />
to join me and we talk. Your mind is a<br />
muscle just like the rest of your body<br />
and you have to use it or you will lose<br />
it. Learning something new every day is<br />
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extremely important for me to maintain<br />
my cognitive abilities. I have also<br />
incorporated various memory training<br />
exercises, like word association into my<br />
life which I have found made a difference.<br />
How do you train to combat the fatigue?<br />
Do you go past your limits to combat<br />
this, so you come back stronger next<br />
time, does this work for you?<br />
The definition of fatigue is different<br />
in Multiple Sclerosis. MS fatigue may<br />
include an individual having a complete<br />
lack of an initiative. This is something<br />
many people with MS face including<br />
me. I combat this by setting routines<br />
for myself which include exercise. My<br />
family understands and fully supports<br />
my need to make fitness a priority.<br />
Another aspect of fatigue is muscle<br />
fatigue. There’ve been many times<br />
during my training that a particular<br />
muscle, like my left leg, is tired and<br />
weak. I still continue to work out, but<br />
I make sure to listen to my body and<br />
understand that this is a real feeling. I<br />
may not to be able to finish my work out<br />
completely, but I do stop and restart. I<br />
always push myself and fight through<br />
it safely. My safety is always the most<br />
important thing.<br />
Being completely mentally and<br />
physically tired is another type of<br />
fatigue that people with MS face. I make<br />
sure to utilize my energy in a proper way<br />
throughout the day. I’m not sure I would<br />
use the word strengthen however<br />
utilizing multiple muscle groups is key<br />
to my success.<br />
With regards to stress, would you say<br />
the training you do helps? Can you give<br />
an example of a workout you would do<br />
to combat this?<br />
Stress is a major factor with my Multiple<br />
Sclerosis. The best way I can describe<br />
the importance of training to me is by<br />
explaining this story. Two years ago after<br />
my son was diagnosed with MS and my<br />
father passed away, stress was at an<br />
all-time high. I was concerned about my<br />
MS flaring-up because I needed to be<br />
strong and present for my family. I made<br />
an appointment with my neurologist<br />
and the first thing he said to me was,<br />
“are you working out?” and “are you still<br />
kick boxing?” Although it may sound<br />
strange, at that point, my doctor could<br />
tell how I was doing from my response.<br />
“Of course, I’m still working out, not<br />
punching as hard and bit weaker in my<br />
left leg. I can’t work out as hard, but my<br />
kicks are still solid.”<br />
Fortunately, I did not have an<br />
exacerbation, but my old MS lesions were<br />
acting up allowing my old symptoms<br />
rear there ugly head again, but my<br />
positive fight attitude was still there.<br />
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With regards to balance, can you share<br />
any physical training tips for fellow<br />
sufferers that could help them?<br />
Like many people with MS, there are<br />
days where I struggle with my balance. I<br />
find that yoga and core strength training<br />
has significantly improved my balance.<br />
I use yoga as a tool to help me know<br />
my body. In a peaceful setting, I breathe,<br />
begin my yoga practice and identify<br />
the areas of weakness. Once I find an<br />
area, I make sure to challenge that side<br />
in multiple ways and try to reignite my<br />
strength. Body awareness is key.<br />
THIS IS NOT A BATTLE THAT SHOULD BE<br />
TAKEN SITTING DOWN. THIS IS MY FIGHT<br />
TO LIVE LIFE TO THE FULLEST.<br />
Has your coordination improved with<br />
your training? Can you talk about where<br />
you were, and where you are now, with<br />
regards to your physical training and<br />
well-being?<br />
I can honestly say today, I’m in the<br />
best physical shape of my life. I’m not<br />
saying that my neuro muscular system<br />
is perfect, as my physical therapist will<br />
attest to, but by incorporating fitness<br />
into my life, it has allowed my body to<br />
compensate for its limitations.<br />
I have also redefined my attitude<br />
in regards to the success. Anyone<br />
can do anything on days they feel<br />
incredible, it’s how you treat yourself<br />
on the days you DON’T feel good that<br />
makes the difference. On days where<br />
my body requires more rest, I will not<br />
allow myself to obsess and feel bad for<br />
myself over what I can’t do. I listen to<br />
my body and redefine my version<br />
of success for the day which maybe<br />
walking my dog around the block once<br />
or making dinner for my family. I have<br />
to be proud of what I accomplish on<br />
any given day.<br />
Has your specific type of training given<br />
you a more positive outlook on life and<br />
coping with MS? Do you get the feel<br />
good feeling after a real gritty and hard<br />
workout?<br />
There is nothing more satisfying than<br />
playing soccer with my daughter on<br />
my front lawn. Every morning I make<br />
a choice to bring forth a positive cando<br />
attitude. This shapes the outlook<br />
on to the rest of my day which allows<br />
me to cope with any obstacles from my<br />
Multiple Sclerosis. Playing soccer allows<br />
me to laugh and live life. After sweating<br />
like a complete animal, out of breath,<br />
dirty while playing against my daughter,<br />
I feel alive, like I can do anything.<br />
Overall would you say your physical<br />
training has improved your symptoms<br />
of MS and made you stronger then you<br />
ever have been?<br />
Being diagnosed at 23, I never pictured<br />
myself at 42- years-old to still be as<br />
active as I am today. Living a clean and<br />
healthy lifestyle is important for any<br />
one, however after living with relapsingremitting<br />
Multiple Sclerosis for 19<br />
years, I find it imperative to look at ways<br />
to better myself, get stronger and fight.<br />
This is not a battle that should be taken<br />
sitting down. This is my fight to live life<br />
to its fullest.<br />
Can you offer any positive advice to<br />
other sufferers?<br />
I don’t necessarily like the word sufferers,<br />
so my advice to any individual<br />
living with a disability is to never give<br />
up. You have a choice every morning<br />
to wake up with a positive attitude<br />
regardless of your circumstance. Surround<br />
yourself with positive spirit and<br />
find ways, no matter what your disability<br />
level, incorporate fitness into<br />
your daily life. Make it fun and make it<br />
a healthy habit. Do a “most number of<br />
crunches” challenges with your family<br />
in between commercials, use a punching<br />
bag to release frustration, or have<br />
a catch on the front lawn. Always remember,<br />
we are all in it together fighting<br />
Multiple Sclerosis.<br />
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GETTING TO GRIPS<br />
WITH THE GADA<br />
THE HISTORY BEHIND<br />
THE MODERN MACEBELL<br />
INTERVIEW WITH THE ORIGINAL<br />
MACE MAN JAKE SHANNON<br />
Interview by Sharon G Jonas<br />
Jake Shannon’s quest to learn all he could about Catch<br />
Wrestling led him to Karl Gotch, the legendary Olympic<br />
wrestler who trained in the Indian art of Pehlwani.<br />
Introduced to the Gada by his mentor, Shannon<br />
redesigned the ancient weapon and training tool, taking<br />
it to a new level of design and popularity.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 08 - Volume 1 | 2016<br />
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I INVENTED THE MACEBELL FOR MYSELF – FIRST<br />
AND FOREMOST DUE TO KARL GOTCH’S BELIEF IN ITS<br />
EFFICACY FOR TRAINING COMBAT ATHLETES<br />
Jake, you were one of the first to get into<br />
Mace training in the US. How did that<br />
happen?<br />
Yes, I was. Back in 2004, I was fortunate<br />
to befriend Karl Gotch, a famous wrestler<br />
that had competed in the Olympics,<br />
traveled the world as an elite, professional<br />
wrestler and inspired the nascent MMA<br />
scene in Japan in the 80s and 90s.<br />
I was on a quest to learn everything I<br />
could about an obscure style of wrestling<br />
known as catch-as-catch-can (aka “catch<br />
wrestling” for short). I’ve been involved<br />
with wrestling in some capacity my whole<br />
life, since my mother put me in pee-wee<br />
wrestling at the age of four. Anyway,<br />
Karl had a reputation as a fearsome and<br />
knowledgeable catch wrestler, so I did<br />
some research and sent him a letter.<br />
I honestly expected no reply since he was<br />
known to be a bit of a curmudgeon and he<br />
didn’t suffer fools lightly. I had included<br />
my phone number in the letter and much<br />
to my surprise I received a call in early<br />
2004 from Karl himself. I was absolutely<br />
shocked and thrilled. We really hit it off<br />
(perhaps he could sense my sincerity,<br />
I am a huge catch wrestling nerd) and<br />
remained good friends until his passing<br />
in late July 2007.<br />
What is Catch-as-Catch-Can Wrestling?<br />
‘Catch-as-Catch-Can Wrestling (or Catch<br />
Wrestling) is a style of wrestling that was<br />
first recorded in the Lancaster region of<br />
England in the 19 th century. While rules<br />
varied from bout to bout, the common<br />
denominator was that competitors could<br />
win via a pin or a submission hold. All<br />
submissions are permitted and the pin<br />
count, with both shoulders touching, is<br />
for a full count of 3. Matches are best 2 of<br />
3 falls. Using a win, lose or draw format,<br />
it is a no-point system. Olympic freestyle<br />
wrestling, modern Mixed Martial Arts and<br />
slam-bang Pro-Wrestling all have their<br />
roots in Catch-as-Catch Can Wrestling. ‘<br />
What was training with Karl Gotch like?<br />
The Christmas before his passing I visited<br />
him at his apartment in Florida. This was<br />
my first experience with swinging the Gada.<br />
It was a very powerful experience for me.<br />
Very few people can say they were shown<br />
how to swing the Mace by Karl Gotch.<br />
He really had a funny sense of humor, but<br />
he was famous for not teaching people<br />
anything unless they could fulfill his<br />
conditioning requirements.<br />
I showed up early at his apartment, so<br />
eager to learn that I skipped breakfast that<br />
morning. However, instead of exercising<br />
right away, he insisted we share a cigar<br />
and some plum wine and chat. Mind you,<br />
I wasn’t much of a cigar smoker and I had<br />
never tried the overly sweet wine before.<br />
After finishing the cigar and plum wine<br />
on an empty stomach, I was feeling a bit<br />
sick to my stomach.<br />
That’s when I said we should get to<br />
working out.<br />
I had no calories in my system plus I was<br />
nauseous from the nicotine and sweet<br />
alcohol, but I wasn’t about to pass on<br />
an opportunity to learn firsthand from<br />
a hero of mine. He grabbed a deck of<br />
cards and started to walk me through a<br />
workout known as Gotch’s Bible.<br />
Basically, each suit represents an exercise<br />
and each value represented the number<br />
of repetitions of said exercise. He told<br />
me hearts represented Hindu push-ups,<br />
diamonds represented half-moon push-ups,<br />
clubs were Hindu squats and spades were<br />
for jumping Hindu squats (you can see these<br />
exercises on Karl’s infamous Conditioning<br />
for Combat Sports DVD with my very good<br />
friend Tom Puckett demonstrating). Red<br />
cards you did repetitions based upon the<br />
face value (e.g., 7 of Hearts means do 7<br />
Hindu push-ups) and black cards meant you<br />
doubled the face value (e.g., Jack of Clubs<br />
meant you did 20 Hindu-squats).<br />
As we approached the end of the deck,<br />
I must have been turning visibly green<br />
or something because he made me quit<br />
with about 10 cards left. I was so relieved.<br />
I’m sure he didn’t want me puking in his<br />
backyard. Like I said, he had a pretty<br />
funny sense of humor. (By the way,<br />
Gotch’s Bible later became the favorite<br />
workout of my clients at my box gym in<br />
San Juan Capistrano, Crossfit Beach Cities<br />
circa 2007. We’d do it twice back-to-back).<br />
Anyway, the workout was far from over. He<br />
then led me inside where I did bridging<br />
exercises for him. The only compliment<br />
I’d ever heard him give was when he<br />
said I was pretty agile after being able<br />
to kick over from front to back bridge a<br />
few times.<br />
Once my warm-up was over, he walked<br />
me over to his Joris and Gadas. He insisted<br />
I give them a go. I was afraid because my<br />
coordination had degraded a bit from<br />
the exercise and nausea and his Gada<br />
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was made of wood. I didn’t want to drop<br />
it or crack it! He showed me how to get it<br />
going and voila, the rest they say is history.<br />
Karl was famous for saying, “Conditioning<br />
is your greatest hold.” He certainly lived<br />
it. He learned about Gadas, Joris and the<br />
other Hindu exercises from an Iranian<br />
and loved them. He’d make his students<br />
do 500 Hindu squats, 250 Hindu pushups<br />
and 3 minutes of bridging gymnastics<br />
minimum before he’d coach them in<br />
wrestling. He was a very hard-core and<br />
inspiring person.<br />
How did you follow-up from there?<br />
Once I got back home to California I searched<br />
for Maces. There were none to be had back<br />
then. I am a pretty vigorous researcher (I<br />
have my M.Sc. in financial mathematics) but<br />
couldn’t find any Gadas anywhere.<br />
Karl told me he had to get his made and<br />
sent me some specifications so I could<br />
get one made, too. As I researched, I<br />
started to notice a few interesting things.<br />
First of all, getting one made out of<br />
wood was just as expensive as having<br />
one made of metal. I also realized steel<br />
was better than wood because durability<br />
meant more functionality.<br />
I’d also had interest in the Highland<br />
Games as well, in particular the<br />
Scottish Hammer toss. One of my client<br />
athletes at the time, Mitch Wickline, was<br />
a former Marine and very much into the<br />
Olympic Hammer Throw. He helped me<br />
with testing. I came to find out that the<br />
weight that Karl used with his Gada was<br />
10KG; this was also the weight used in<br />
the Hammer Toss in the Highland Games!<br />
At this point I realized other people would<br />
likely be interested in this form of exercise,<br />
especially given the popularity of Kettlebell<br />
sport at the time. So I researched and found<br />
a great manufacturer, Torque Athletic. The<br />
owner, Odis Meredith, was receptive to my<br />
idea so we put them out in 2007.<br />
So while I didn’t invent the Gada, the<br />
Pelhwani/Kushit wrestlers from centuries<br />
ago did, I don’t think it is controversial<br />
to say that I did invent the Macebell, and<br />
had I been hit by a bus before I introduced<br />
the Macebell then very few would be<br />
doing these exercises today (except the<br />
Gada specific exercises done in the dusty<br />
ashkaras of India). My concept updated<br />
the design and materials so that the<br />
Macebell is a bit more than just Gada. It<br />
is equal parts Gada, Scottish hammer, and<br />
a sledgehammer (when used with a tire).<br />
One afternoon I was out in my front yard<br />
practicing with it and this guy drove past.<br />
I heard the screech of tires and saw him<br />
slam his car in reverse. He was a seasoned<br />
kettlebell guy. I had just been certified in<br />
kettlebells by Valery Fedorenko so we<br />
chatted and I asked him if he wanted to<br />
try the Macebell. He loved it.<br />
What motivates you?<br />
My love of fitness came the hard way. I<br />
was very ill as a child. Before my 16th<br />
birthday I had survived both gangrene<br />
poisoning (the result of a botched<br />
appendectomy) and Hodgkin’s lymphoma<br />
(a form of cancer). The radiation therapy<br />
left me with a host of neurological and<br />
muscular atrophy issues. I have been very<br />
fortunate to have been illness free for<br />
nearly three decades now (due to proper<br />
diet and exercise).<br />
Have you been involved in competitions?<br />
I’ve always been a better gym wrestler<br />
than competition wrestler as my health<br />
problems precluded me from excelling at<br />
the elite levels I worked towards, but I think<br />
my work ethic, gameness and savvy earned<br />
me the respect of some of my world-class<br />
heroes. I’ve been very lucky and proud to<br />
have worked closely and learned from<br />
men like Karl Gotch, Billy Robinson, Wade<br />
Schalles, Brandon Ruiz, Joe Decker, Navy<br />
SEAL John MacLaren and others.<br />
I was in my mid-thirties when I invented<br />
the Macebell. This was after I had toured<br />
the United States as a professional<br />
wrestler (the 2001 Van’s Warped Tour) and<br />
I was working in investment and mortgage<br />
banking as a quantitative analyst.<br />
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How did you spread the word about the<br />
Macebell?<br />
To be honest, I have poured nearly all<br />
of my efforts into spreading the gospel<br />
of Catch-As-Catch-Can wrestling and<br />
haven’t given the Macebell the attention<br />
it deserves. This is why I am so grateful<br />
for the efforts of people like Rik Brown.<br />
I invented the Macebell for myself<br />
first and foremost, due to Karl Gotch’s<br />
belief in its efficacy for training combat<br />
athletes. The traditional Gada exercises<br />
are tremendous for stability, grip<br />
strength, core and the shoulder girdle.<br />
These are crucial areas for a wrestler<br />
to develop. Once you get to swinging a<br />
10KG Macebell for 100 repetitions (either<br />
10-to-2’s or 360’s) you are just beginning.<br />
To get people practicing, I offered a<br />
free certification online for years. The<br />
criteria was simple but rigorous; you<br />
had to demonstrate core competencies<br />
with the basic exercises (shown on the<br />
Macebell Strength Training Basics DVD)<br />
and demonstrate 100 repetitions nonstop.<br />
It worked pretty well, now there<br />
are thousands of Macebell videos on<br />
YouTube.<br />
What’s the hardest training move you<br />
have pulled off with the Mace?<br />
I think the hardest move has been<br />
singlehanded 360 swings with the 15KG<br />
for reps. I think Rik can still best me on<br />
those though. I think my PB was 5 swings.<br />
How often do you have to train with the<br />
Mace to keep yourself on top of the game?<br />
Not as much as I used to. I owned my<br />
own gym in Southern California for a<br />
few years, but closed it down when my<br />
wife and I moved our family to Salt Lake<br />
City. I re-opened a wrestling gym with<br />
my friend (and grappler extraordinaire)<br />
Brandon Ruiz, for a little more than a year<br />
here in Salt Lake, but eventually arthritis<br />
and nerve damage from a C2 and C5 injury<br />
has forced me to slowed down a bit. I still<br />
swing a few times a week for mobility<br />
though. It’s fun, and hard to stop, ha ha!<br />
What are the main benefits of the Mace?<br />
The Macebell comes in 5KG, 7.5KG, 10KG,<br />
12.5KG and 15KG. From a strength and<br />
conditioning perspective, the Macebell<br />
is greatest for grip strength. The<br />
centrifugal force generated by 10KG at<br />
that distance is formidable, especially<br />
for high reps. Tangentially, athletes<br />
develop stability from the non-linear<br />
motion and full ROM in shoulder socket<br />
without overloading the joint.<br />
How do you keep yourself in shape? Do<br />
you follow a special diet?<br />
When I was younger, I used to just do<br />
grappling for my conditioning, but after<br />
years of disregarding my physician’s<br />
advice I finally had to stop. A few years ago<br />
my arthritis became debilitating. Years of<br />
impact and twisted joints had caught up<br />
with me, plus a pretty bad neck injury from<br />
wrestling really had me in a lot of pain.<br />
I started doing Bikram yoga and it really<br />
complimented the bodyweight exercises<br />
I had learned with Karl Gotch. So I do<br />
yoga, a lower rep version of Karl’s routine<br />
and the Macebell.<br />
Where’s your favorite place to train?<br />
I definitely prefer outdoor training. The<br />
years I was in Venice Beach<br />
and Dana Point were the times of my<br />
greatest fitness levels. Moving to Salt<br />
Lake has been a bit of a disaster for me<br />
due to the cold weather and horrible air<br />
pollution here.<br />
What is your favorite training method?<br />
I do kettlebells (snatches mostly) and<br />
Macebell stuff routinely. Also, I am a<br />
big believer in Hindu squats. I like the<br />
compound exercises that build both<br />
stamina and strength simultaneously<br />
(well, except burpees, lol).<br />
What do you foresee for your future?<br />
What are you goals?<br />
I plan to maintain my health and fitness<br />
with my unusual regimen. I love doing<br />
the odd exercises; they are challenging<br />
and keep me stimulated. I continue to<br />
coach wrestling as well.<br />
As the Macebell continues to explode<br />
in popularity I hope to be available for<br />
coaching. I’ve dedicated myself so much<br />
to Catch Wrestling that I’ve neglected<br />
coaching the Macebell and I plan to fix that.<br />
Do you have any instructional DVD’s or<br />
manuals that people can follow to learn<br />
from your extensive knowledge?<br />
Yes, thank you for asking. I’ve produced<br />
a decent amount of material and it is<br />
available at ScientificWrestling.com.<br />
In addition to creating the Macebell in 2007, Jake Shannon is the inventor of many of the Mace-related exercises and terms commonly<br />
used by today’s Mace athletes. He is also the founder of Scientific Wrestling, the leading resource for the best in Catch Wrestling<br />
coaching and competition. In addition to his interest in unconventional athletics, he’s earned a Master of Science in financial<br />
mathematics, is the author of more than a half-dozen books, and currently writes for the entertainment website FnordU.com. He<br />
lives with his wonderful wife, three children, two dogs and cat in Salt Lake City, Utah.<br />
WEBSITE: http://www.ScientificWrestling.com<br />
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LIFE AS A<br />
LEADING LUMBERJILL<br />
DEDICATION, DRIVE AND A SUPERLATIVE SET OF SKILLS GIVE TOP CHOPPER ERIN LAVOIE<br />
THE WINNER’S EDGE<br />
Can you tell us about your athletic history?<br />
I’ve always been competitive in every sport I played<br />
growing up - soccer, volleyball, and football, when<br />
my mom wasn’t looking! In baseball, I was the<br />
only girl in the league, and I was the pitcher, which<br />
was pretty cool. Everything that was available I’d<br />
jump in and try it. Gymnastics, too.<br />
How did you discover the sport of lumberjack?<br />
I started in college. I was going to school<br />
for Forestry and the school had a team that<br />
practiced down the hall from my classes. I<br />
stumbled in one day and loved it. My first 5<br />
days after I joined the team, I placed in the top<br />
3 in all events I entered.<br />
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You have been competing in the pro circuit since 2002. Are<br />
there a lot more women competing now?<br />
Definitely. When I first started there were no girls - maybe<br />
one other girl - and we would compete against the guys.<br />
Slowly there were more and more and it’s steadily growing.<br />
As the owner of a Crossfit facility, how much time do you<br />
spend working out there as part of your fitness plan?<br />
I workout at Crossfit 5-6 days a week and yoga one day a<br />
week. But I’m always training for my sport. Either with practice,<br />
working out or just thinking about events and how to perform<br />
best at them. I like keeping it well-rounded instead of just<br />
focusing on what would mimic the event. It works for me.<br />
You hold two World Records for the Underhand Chop - one<br />
in 2005 for 11” white pine at 27.795 seconds and one in<br />
2006 for 11” aspen at 29.68 seconds. What the trick to<br />
being the best?<br />
Repetition is how you get better axe placement. You also<br />
need to be able to read the wood quickly and know how<br />
to respond to it. That just comes with experience. I try<br />
to practice chopping at least one day a week during the<br />
season and just before the season- but this depends on<br />
how much wood I can find.<br />
Also, I don’t like to suck at things. So, if I do something, I go<br />
all in. It seems I’m a natural, but I put in my time and have<br />
given up a lot to be as good as I am today. And mostly, I<br />
just love the sport and really like to win. Who doesn’t?<br />
How much travel is involved in competing?<br />
I’m usually away every 2 to 4 weekends a month during<br />
our season which is March-April through September. Some<br />
years I go down to Australia in the off-season, so I could go<br />
year-round, but it’s a bit much.<br />
You’ve won a lot of championship titles (see bio for complete<br />
listing) including multiple Iron Jill World Championships and<br />
the 2014 Lumberjack World Championship. Can you explain<br />
the points system that determines the top champion?<br />
Pretty much every competition is single events, but you do<br />
get points per event towards being the All-Around Winner.<br />
The way the Iron Jill played out you had to do 5 events and<br />
you’d get points per event which added up to determining<br />
the All-Around Winner.<br />
Does the World Championship in Wisconsin have an All-<br />
Around Winner?<br />
Yes, and that’s what I’m gunning for. I won it in 2014 and<br />
last year I was just 1 point behind. The only problem is…<br />
there’s a Single Buck, an Underhand Chop, a Jack and Jill and<br />
a Jill and Jill, so there are 4 events available to get those<br />
points, but half of them are dependent upon a partner. And<br />
this year my (Jill and Jill) partner may not be able to make<br />
it, so if that happens, I’m pretty much out. She’s currently<br />
competing in Canada and if she makes the finals, they run<br />
on the same day as the World Championship event.<br />
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You compete in other events in other competitions. Which<br />
ones have you entered?<br />
I also do the pole climb, obstacle pole race, stock saw,<br />
choker, standing chop and whatever else they can come up<br />
with. I like to do it all. At the World Championship I’ll just<br />
do the single buck, underhand chop, Jack and Jill and Jill<br />
and Jill as there isn’t much time to do more. At different<br />
competitions…I’ll also do log rolling and the boom run. It’s<br />
so much fun!<br />
In the videos of log rolling, competitors look at each other’s<br />
feet. Are you trying step in reaction to what your opponent<br />
is doing as well as actively try to knock them off?<br />
If you are a newer log roller it’s basically just trying to stay<br />
on the log, but when you do it longer you want to watch<br />
their feet. That way you can try to see which way they are<br />
trying to move the log so you can respond quicker. But you<br />
also see when they are getting off balance and when that<br />
happens, you can throw them in.<br />
How often do you practice with a partner?<br />
That’s the tough part! There aren’t a lot of people around<br />
me. Most of the big competitions are in the East, so I travel<br />
there a lot. So with Jason Lentz, my partner who lives in<br />
West Virginia, when there’s a competition near him, I’ll<br />
go out two days early to train. It’s hard because some are<br />
husband and wife teams and a lot of people have been<br />
together for years. You try to team up with someone who<br />
is a good single sawyer and you do what you can!<br />
What are some mistakes people make when sawing?<br />
I’ve sawed with a lot of girls who get the “yips” I call it.<br />
They freak out on GO! and they tense up and try too hard,<br />
or there’s too much adrenaline. You need the strength and<br />
the chillness of it.<br />
It’s tough with the guys too because there’s definitely<br />
a dominant factor. The guys cut the men’s Double Buck<br />
together so there are two guys on a saw and that’s some<br />
power. So for a guy to cut that then step down to a girl,<br />
and we aren’t as strong but can still saw, they carry that<br />
mentality that they’re stronger and pull you through the<br />
log and that’s trouble too because it’s a team and you can’t<br />
overpower somebody. And…a lot will try to Single Buck<br />
you which means they really put an angle to it so they are<br />
up higher and then you can’t do anything but stand there.<br />
What’s your least favorite event?<br />
The axe throw. I get the yips really bad. I think I had 3<br />
or 4 years of constantly hitting the dirt and it’s the most<br />
frustrating thing. Now this year I’m actually getting really<br />
good. I’ve put some hours in trying to work through it. I<br />
had 4 years of practicing wrong…so I kept switching things<br />
and I’ve finally found something that really works.<br />
So you were self-taught?<br />
Originally I learned in college, but over the years I’ve picked<br />
up tips and tidbits from travelling so much and talking to<br />
others doing what you love to do at competitions. You take<br />
from that what works, put it all together and practice it.<br />
Have you ever been injured? Seems like there’s a lot of<br />
opportunity for that in this sport!<br />
I haven’t been injured too terribly. I did have someone pull<br />
a crosscut saw across my leg at the finish of a Jill and Jill<br />
event. She was new, and that was the last time I cut with<br />
someone newer in a competition.<br />
Common injuries are nicks from axes and saws. Bigger<br />
injuries come from scooping in the chopping events<br />
and cutting into the feet/legs with the axe. Sometimes<br />
taking toes off. I’m also very aware to try to avoid that<br />
situation.<br />
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It seems I’m a<br />
natural, but I<br />
put in my time<br />
and have given<br />
up a lot to be<br />
as good as I<br />
am today.<br />
What do you see doing for your future? Do you have any<br />
goals or things you’d like to accomplish?<br />
I should have a plan, but I don’t. I’m really happy with<br />
what I’m doing now. I just created an online store where<br />
I’m selling shirts and safety gear like chopping guards,<br />
which are chainmail socks for choppers which are worn<br />
under the shoes so if you slip with an axe you don’t cut<br />
your foot off.<br />
To see how Erin did in the 2016 World<br />
Championship (July 28-30) check out her results on<br />
our website: www.unconventionalathletes.com<br />
WEBSITE: www.the-lumberjill.com<br />
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LUMBERJACK 101<br />
LOG ROLLING: Two competitors, or birlers, step onto a floating log while holding onto<br />
poles held by attendants on the dock until they steadily reach a safe distance from the<br />
platform. Upon “Go”, the birlers drop the pole and attempt to maintain their position on<br />
the log while trying to throw an opponent off balance into the water, a feat appropriately<br />
called ‘wetting.’ Should no one fall within 3 timed sessions, competitors move onto a<br />
smaller and more difficult log until one person takes the plunge. There are separate<br />
men’s and women’s log rolling events.<br />
BOOM RUNNING: Two competitors run on parallel booms in a timed race across a<br />
40-50 yard span of water. When the runners reach the dock on the far side, they circle<br />
a stationary post and run back across the boom to the staring dock. Booms are<br />
made of the same logs used in the log rolling event, but chained end to end to create<br />
a floating racetrack. This is a timed event (within tenths of seconds) and the runner<br />
with the quickest time wins. There are separate men’s and women’s boom run events.<br />
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JACK AND JILL: This is a male and<br />
female partnered sawing contest.<br />
Sawyers work as a team to saw<br />
completely through a 20” white<br />
pine log. The World’s Record set<br />
in 2005 is 6.17 seconds.<br />
The male partnered version is<br />
called the Double Buck.<br />
THE LUMBERJACK<br />
WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP:<br />
RICH IN HISTORY, SKILL<br />
SETS AND PRIZES!<br />
UNDERHAND CHOP: This is a timed<br />
event where a chopper stands<br />
on foot holds (flat-chopped out<br />
sections) made on either side of an<br />
11” white pine or aspen log. Lines<br />
are measured out so choppers<br />
chop half way through the wood<br />
with an axe then spin around and<br />
chop the back side until the log<br />
splits. There are separate men’s<br />
and women’s underhand chop<br />
events. For those over the age of<br />
50 there is a separate Master’s<br />
Underhand Chop event.<br />
The Lumberjack World Championship began<br />
in 1960 in the small town of Hayward,<br />
Wisconsin. Rising from the rich history of<br />
the U.S. logging industry and the skills of<br />
lumberjacks who once chopped, sawed and<br />
climbed American forests, the sport offers a<br />
myriad of exciting and difficult events.<br />
POLE CLIMB: There are 2 sizes<br />
of pole in this category – the<br />
60 ft and 90 ft. In both climbs<br />
competitors scale cedar poles<br />
to the top and back down to<br />
the ground with the fastest<br />
time winning. Upon descending,<br />
lumberjacks are required to<br />
touch the pole every 15 feet. Top<br />
competitors reach descending<br />
speeds of up to 40 mph. Spurred<br />
shoes and steel core climbing<br />
ropes are used as gear.<br />
SPRINGBOARD CHOP: Contestants<br />
use both chopping and<br />
climbing skills in this event. Two<br />
notches are chopped to hold<br />
boards which competitors stand<br />
on to rise higher up a 9 ft pole<br />
to reach and chop through a 12”<br />
log mounted on the top.<br />
This annual championship has steadily<br />
grown in popularity and now draws over 100<br />
pre-qualified male and female competitors<br />
from around the world. Last year’s event<br />
attracted over 12,000 spectators – more<br />
than twice the population of the hosting<br />
town of Hayward.<br />
This year’s 57 th annual championship (July<br />
28-30) will showcase over 21 events, from<br />
log chopping and sawing to speed climbing,<br />
axe throwing, logrolling and boom running.<br />
Demonstrating a wide range of elite athletic<br />
skills including strength, endurance and<br />
agility, dedicated professionals compete for<br />
more than $50,000 in prize money - one of<br />
the largest purses offered in the competitive<br />
lumberjack world.<br />
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‘SCHEER’<br />
ATHLETICISM!<br />
LIFELONG LUMBERJACK CASSIDY<br />
SCHEER CLIMBS TO THE TOP<br />
STRENGTH, SPEED, AGILITY AND CONFIDENCE:<br />
SKILLS OF AN ALL-AROUND LUMBERJACK CHAMP<br />
You come from a family dedicated to the sport of Lumberjack.<br />
What was it like growing up immersed in this unique culture?<br />
I always identified with [the sport] from a young age. I had<br />
my own “lumberjack arena” in my backyard for my own<br />
“lumberjack shows”. Seeing my father and other relatives<br />
compete was always a lot of fun. My father, Fred, is a 4 time<br />
World Champion. In my extended family there are 22 world<br />
titles in log rolling and speed climbing. And, of course, I<br />
wanted to emulate them.<br />
I started logrolling at the age of four. I started tree climbing<br />
and chopping at the age of 15 and started placing in pro<br />
events a few years later. I took it very seriously. Through my<br />
college years and a few years afterwards I worked in a family<br />
lumberjack entertainment business.<br />
So you turned pro at an early age which means you’ve been<br />
at this for some 20 years. Can you give a brief outline of your<br />
athletic career?<br />
The first phase of my lumberjack sports career peaked with<br />
a win in the “Superjack” event at the 2005 Great Outdoor<br />
Games broadcast on ESPN. This event was an Octathlon of<br />
lumberjack sports where competitors needed to be proficient<br />
in all lumberjack disciplines and the margin of victory affected<br />
scoring. Winning was a big deal. First prize got $23,000, which<br />
was a lumberjack sports record at the time.<br />
The Great Outdoor Games were cancelled the next year,<br />
and much of the money in the sport dried up. I continued to<br />
compete at a high level in speed climbing, but due to work<br />
and relocation to Costa Rica and Atlanta, GA, I wasn’t very<br />
involved in the sport.<br />
PHOTO CREDIT<br />
TO ‘APERTURE BY<br />
STEVE DAVIS’<br />
In 2011, I moved back to the Midwest and in 2014 I became<br />
involved in the lumberjack entertainment industry again. At<br />
the same time I started to compete seriously again… Now I<br />
compete in 3 to 5 competitions a year; only the bigger ones<br />
with money and prestige. The majority of my income comes<br />
from my work [in real estate development], but lumberjack<br />
competitions and my work in the lumberjack entertainment<br />
contributes an amount that I am happy to have.<br />
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I WILL OFTEN CHANNEL THE<br />
FEELINGS OF paST victorieS Before<br />
COMPETITIONS. IT WORKS.<br />
What are your current goals in the sport?<br />
My duel goals for 2016 are to win the allaround<br />
points title at the Lumberjack<br />
World Championship - a feat never<br />
achieved by someone who is not a sole<br />
specialist in chopping and sawing – and<br />
to do well enough…to qualify for the Stihl<br />
Timbersports Series, the premier international<br />
chopping and sawing competition.<br />
How much time do you spend training<br />
each week?<br />
About 10 hours of active training. Set-up<br />
and gear prep probably takes another 5<br />
hours.<br />
What kind of exercises do you do to<br />
keep your upper body strong?<br />
I stick mostly to a core of pull-ups,<br />
shoulder presses and bench presses. I do<br />
a variety of compound movements that<br />
involve the upper body like thrusters,<br />
ball slams, sledge hammer swings and<br />
rope climbs as well.<br />
Did you develop your own training<br />
program? Who coached you?<br />
I follow the Crossfit football program<br />
for my off season training. The physical<br />
needs and time domains of football<br />
are pretty similar to lumberjack sports:<br />
size, power, speed, balance over shorter<br />
periods of time, but in repetition.<br />
Off season training consists of 4 weekly<br />
strength sessions, 2 sprint or plyo<br />
sessions and 4 metabolic conditioning<br />
sessions.<br />
During the competitive season I strength<br />
train twice a week, sprint once, and do<br />
1 or 2 short duration lactic threshold<br />
pusher conditioning sessions consisting<br />
mostly of heavy kettlebell power cleans<br />
and sled work. I get plenty of extra<br />
cardio in my event specific and skill<br />
work. Finding the time to adequately<br />
train for all lumberjack events without<br />
over training is difficult, but is part of<br />
being an all-around lumberjack athlete.<br />
How do you train to develop balance for<br />
the log roll and boom run?<br />
The best way to develop balance<br />
needed for the log roll and boom run<br />
is to just do it a lot. Precision in posture<br />
and position, combined with foot speed<br />
is what keeps you on the log. Any sort<br />
of training or activity that helps develop<br />
body awareness is good, but there is no<br />
substitute for spending a lot of time on<br />
the log developing the muscle memory<br />
necessary to deal with quick direction<br />
changes. Most of our practicing occurs<br />
on carpeted logs or the Key Log, which<br />
is a plastic log. We use simple flat soled<br />
shoes with soft rubber. In competitions<br />
we use a soccer shoe that has logging<br />
spikes inserted into the sole.<br />
PHOTO CREDIT<br />
TO ‘APERTURE BY<br />
STEVE DAVIS.<br />
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Are there actual moves one learns when<br />
log rolling to throw an opponent off?<br />
There are a few different strategies one<br />
can undertake in a logrolling match, and<br />
just like a boxing match, the strategies<br />
will change based on who you are rolling<br />
and what theirs and your strengths are.<br />
Larger rollers, like myself, tend to be<br />
more aggressive. We use our weight and<br />
strength to manipulate the movement of<br />
the log in a way that gets our opponent<br />
off balance. I also make prodigious use<br />
of the water kick, literally kicking a blast<br />
of water in my opponent’s eyes. It is risky<br />
in that you take a foot off the log and<br />
cede control for a moment, however,<br />
if you hit them with a high velocity<br />
blast of water right in the eyes it can<br />
completely discombobulate them.<br />
While I’m a more aggressive roller,<br />
there are light and fast rollers who will<br />
simply just try and ride out the match<br />
and won’t go on the offensive. World<br />
Championships have been won using<br />
this strategy, so it is legit.<br />
Most rollers will try and stay loose<br />
and fast, maintaining control as much<br />
as they can, and then wait for an<br />
opening to make an aggressive move.<br />
Patience is definitely a learned skill.<br />
Endurance can play a substantial role<br />
in a match as well. Because of my size<br />
(more weight makes the log faster, and<br />
consequently, matches shorter) and<br />
aggressive nature, endurance doesn’t<br />
come into play as much.<br />
How does a World Champion like you<br />
train for speed climbing?<br />
I’ve been speed climbing for so long now<br />
that the mechanics are routine. While I<br />
do climb 2 days a week or so, I can make<br />
the most gains with my training away<br />
from the tree. Things like sprint and<br />
plyometric training, along with building<br />
supreme leg strength is what allows me<br />
to go faster.<br />
Speed climbing is also unique in that<br />
your body power to weight ratio plays a<br />
significant role in how fast you can go.<br />
I try and lean out a bit in the months<br />
leading up to the competition, but it is<br />
hard to do and not sacrifice some of the<br />
power output you need for the other<br />
events…at a competition.<br />
As a top athlete, is there some advice<br />
you can give regarding reaching one’s<br />
full potential?<br />
The thing that has helped me progress<br />
in the sport most is to be very<br />
analytical in assessing which area of<br />
my performance or preparation had the<br />
most room for improvement. Early on<br />
it was my strength training, later on it<br />
was nutrition and rest, and recently it<br />
has been in my gear preparation and<br />
procurement. I try to be realistic in the<br />
assessment of my abilities and will seek<br />
the knowledge of those with a good eye<br />
to give me a critical review. Often times<br />
this means training in the events I don’t<br />
like as much or doing things I have little<br />
interest in like axe grinding or saw filing.<br />
Do you train your mindset for focus or a<br />
mental advantage?<br />
I’m a believer in “if you feel good you<br />
will perform well” mentality. I make<br />
sure I look good. I’ll monitor my body<br />
language and facial expressions in<br />
order to boost confidence. I will often<br />
channel the feelings of past victories<br />
before competitions. It works.<br />
PHOTO CREDIT<br />
TO ‘APERTURE BY<br />
STEVE DAVIS.’<br />
Have you ever been injured? The tree<br />
climb looks intimidating – as does<br />
chopping fast with sharp axes!<br />
I cut my foot pretty bad chopping when<br />
I was 14…44 stitches, although the<br />
accident was more the result of being<br />
young and careless than anything else.<br />
Once you get skilled at the axe work,<br />
the risk of cutting yourself becomes<br />
pretty minimal. Most everyone wears<br />
chainmail socks and shin guards<br />
these days. It is a bit uncanny how<br />
often people will cut fingers while<br />
sharpening or handling axes or saws<br />
though.<br />
Logrolling results in mostly lots of shin<br />
bruises, scuffs and mild ankle damage<br />
occurs. Tree climbing is where the<br />
big bones break or severe soft tissue<br />
damage occurs. I’ve seen three guys<br />
break their backs over the years along<br />
with a handful of ACL and meniscus<br />
tears and the occasional broken ankle.<br />
I’ve been fortunate to avoid anything<br />
too serious – lots of slivers, small cuts<br />
and mild sprains, pulled muscles and<br />
an occasional climbing spur [sharp<br />
gear on shoes] into the buttocks. I work<br />
really hard on my strength, flexibility<br />
and posture. Safety measures have<br />
come a long way, too. The crash pads we<br />
use for climbing have improved from a<br />
pile of mattresses to pole vault quality<br />
landing pads. Top climbers descend at<br />
a rate of 35- 40 mph, so impact injuries<br />
have dropped probably about 90 %<br />
[because of the landing gear.]<br />
What are your longer term future goals?<br />
In the near future I will continue to<br />
put an equal effort into all of the<br />
various disciplines, but at my age of 35,<br />
I will start slowing down in the climb<br />
and logroll regardless of my training<br />
regimen. I’ll keep on logrolling and<br />
climbing as long as I feel good about<br />
the efforts and their effect on my body,<br />
but shifting my focus towards chopping<br />
and sawing will allow me to continue<br />
competing at a high level for another 15<br />
years at the minimum.<br />
In chopping and sawing I can actually<br />
continue to improve as these disciplines<br />
are about accuracy and technique,<br />
instead of speed and sheer athleticism.<br />
It’s not uncommon for guys to peak in<br />
their 40’s and still compete at a high<br />
level in their 50’s.<br />
To see how Cassidy did in the 2016 World Championship (July 28-30)<br />
check out his results on our website! www.unconventionalathletes.com<br />
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TOUGH<br />
TRAINING<br />
LEARNING TO ENDURE FOR OBSTACLE RACING SUCCESS<br />
As an experienced, elite endurance athlete, Chris Rutz knows<br />
how to navigate the multitude of challenges of ORC. Now he’s<br />
passing on to others the knowledge he’s gained as an Ironman<br />
Triathlete and Spartan Race Pro Team member.<br />
Can you give us a background on yourself and how you got into your sport?<br />
Obstacle Racing has come a long way in the past few years. 2010 was a year of birth or<br />
incubation for major race promoters like Spartan Race, Warrior Dash and Tough Mudder.<br />
These races were just getting started with a handful of races sprinkled across mostly<br />
the US, Canada and the UK. I discovered the sport in late 2010 and got my feet wet,<br />
literally, in 2011 with a dozen Tough Mudders, a couple of Spartan Races and any other<br />
“mud runs” I could find in my state.<br />
I was coming from an extensive endurance sports background having been an Ironman<br />
triathlete, road bike racer and general outdoor fitness enthusiast. Immediately prior<br />
to my jump into OCR I had discovered CrossFit and integrated this into my endurance<br />
training. I found that my training was perfect for this emerging sport. I began racing<br />
Spartan Races across the US, delivering results that put me on the podium and earning<br />
a record 7 trifecta medals in 2012. In 2013 I joined the Spartan Race Pro Team and Team<br />
Inov-8. It was about this time I started Tough Training as a resource for athletes looking<br />
to enter the sport of Obstacle Racing. My goal was to provide a diverse pool of athletes<br />
guidance on how to get into and perform well in the sport.<br />
On average how many obstacles are there in the more extreme events? How exhausting is it?<br />
The obstacle count varies by race distance, but there are three main types of Spartan<br />
Races: Spartan’s shortest courses are 3+ miles and 20+ obstacles. If you fail an<br />
obstacle along the way, you must do 30 burpees before continuing on. The Super is<br />
8+ miles, 24+ obstacles, and often hosted on a tougher terrain. The hardest of the<br />
three races is the Beast: 12+ miles and 30+ obstacles. Any of the three options are<br />
exhausting, especially when you are racing against tough competitors and against<br />
the clock. There is a fourth style of race which takes place in a stadium. It is similar<br />
to the Sprint, but adds in many more CrossFit style tests along the way. While this is<br />
the shortest, I find it the most exhausting.<br />
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Why are you drawn to this sport?<br />
My main interest in the sport was the<br />
combination of endurance and strength.<br />
My upper body strength had traditionally<br />
been a weakness. Not anymore. I have<br />
focused on developing my upper body<br />
strength through my Tough Training.<br />
What’s your take on this sport’s<br />
popularity? Are you a member of any<br />
special group?<br />
A recent report from the Running USA<br />
trade organization estimated that there<br />
were 4 million participants in alternative<br />
types of running-related events in 2013,<br />
while another report from Active.com<br />
showed that 53 percent of those types<br />
of events were mud runs or obstacle<br />
course races. And it’s not just in the<br />
U.S.—it’s a worldwide phenomenon with<br />
an estimated 5,000 events and as many<br />
as 10 million participants in more than<br />
30 countries in 2014.<br />
I have my Tough Training athletes. We train<br />
together a minimum of 3 days a week. In<br />
addition I am a member of the SISU Pro<br />
Team - group of racers around the world<br />
that race Obstacle Course Races.<br />
What’s the hardest obstacle course race<br />
you have done?<br />
One of the hardest races I have done<br />
recently was an event called TPK<br />
Endurance. It was less an obstacle<br />
race and more of an Adventure Race.<br />
Here is a link to a recent blog on that<br />
event. http://livethetoughlife.com/tpkendurance-what-is-that<br />
How often do you have to train to keep<br />
yourself on top of the game?<br />
I train 6 days a week, with one day off for<br />
rest and recovery. On the training days<br />
I may do one Tough Training workout<br />
and add yoga or bouldering at the gym.<br />
Other days may be an hour long Tough<br />
Training session.<br />
Do you ever fear getting injured?<br />
No, I am pretty cautious and know my<br />
limitations. When I try something new<br />
I ease into it so as not to cause injury. I<br />
know how long recovery from and injury<br />
can take and I do not want to miss out<br />
on any of my Tough Training.<br />
How do you keep yourself in shape - do<br />
you follow a special diet or both?<br />
Tough Training is my methodology of<br />
training for overall fitness and optimum<br />
performance. It combines principles<br />
learned via my professional education<br />
in Spartan SGX and Crossfit Endurance,<br />
and I add in my experience in over<br />
100 obstacle races. From a nutritional<br />
perspective I believe in eating real<br />
food. I eat very little processed foods.<br />
My diet is full fresh vegetables, fruits,<br />
nuts, and lean protein like chicken and<br />
salmon. I will also include rice and oats<br />
from time to time.<br />
FOR ANY<br />
ENDURANCE<br />
EVENT,<br />
TRAINING<br />
THE MIND IS<br />
THE MOST<br />
CRITICAL<br />
COMPONENT<br />
OF TRAINING.<br />
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Where’s your favorite place to train - do<br />
you prefer indoor or outdoor training or<br />
both? How do you prepare for obstacles?<br />
Outside, definitely outside. There is<br />
a mountain here in Arizona called<br />
Camelback Mountain, it is my favorite<br />
location to train endurance and speed.<br />
It ascends 1280 feet in about 1.3 miles.<br />
I will incorporate weighted carries, pullups<br />
and push-ups along the way.<br />
KEEP PUSHING FORWARD – ONE<br />
MORE STEP, ONE MORE HEALTHY MEAL,<br />
ONE MORE TRAINING SESSION.<br />
How do you train mentally for these<br />
grueling events?<br />
For any endurance event training the<br />
mind is the most critical component of<br />
training. You have to control the mind<br />
in order to achieve the results you want.<br />
Every day you have to be focused on your<br />
goals and not let anything get in the<br />
way. On the race course the same things<br />
applies. You are going to want to stop at<br />
some point along the way, in training and<br />
in racing. Staying focused on the task at<br />
hand is essential. Keep pushing forward<br />
- one more step, one more healthy meal,<br />
one more training session.<br />
This all comes from consistent training<br />
overtime and setting your goals.<br />
Everyday your mind gets stronger as<br />
your body gets stronger.<br />
Which skills are most critical for<br />
excelling in obstacle course racing?<br />
There are so many movements integral<br />
to Tough Training and preparing for an<br />
obstacle race. Running is one of the most<br />
important, but not just distance running.<br />
You need to incorporate intervals along<br />
the way. Short and long repeats. Upper<br />
body and grip strength comes next. I<br />
do a lot of weighted carries with kettle<br />
bells, buckets, and barbells. In addition,<br />
spending time in a climbing gym is a<br />
great way to train for the rigors of OCR.<br />
What do you foresee for your future?<br />
I will continue to race, but my main focus<br />
is to get others prepared for the rigors<br />
of the sport through my Tough Training<br />
program. I am currently working on<br />
taking my programming to the next<br />
level both in depth and breadth. That is<br />
a project I am currently working on.<br />
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/toughtraining.<br />
Facebook: Christopher Rutz Tough Training<br />
Twitter: @ToughRutz<br />
Instagram: Tough Training<br />
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RESILIENCE, CORE AND<br />
EXPLOSIVE POWER!<br />
A MAN of ACTION: BUILDING STUNTMAN STAMINA!<br />
INTERVIEW WITH PROFESSIONAL ACTOR AND STUNTMAN EMILIEN DE FALCO<br />
After professional stuntman, Emilien De Falco, explosively pummels an opponent, jumps off of a<br />
moving train, tumbles from a building, repeatedly kicks an attacker only to end up bloody and<br />
dead, he gets up and does it again. And again….<br />
When did you start training and what<br />
does your routine involve?<br />
I started training at 7-years-old so I<br />
have been training for more than 20<br />
years. My inspirations were Bruce Lee<br />
and Jean Claude Van Damme when I<br />
was a kid. Then I got inspired by many<br />
other “action actors”, but those were<br />
the first. I don’t really train MMA,<br />
but I train in many different styles of<br />
Martial Arts.<br />
I train for two to three hours a day, 5 to 7<br />
days a week. I like to split my training in<br />
two sessions of 1 to 1 and a half hours<br />
a day. My first session is early in the<br />
morning on an empty stomach and the<br />
second session in the late afternoon or<br />
early evening. By doing so it allows me<br />
to really put a lot of intensity into my<br />
workout, mixing bodyweight training,<br />
weight lifting, calisthenics, circuit<br />
training and martial arts drills with<br />
mitts, shield, pads and paddles. I don’t<br />
really have a favorite body part I like to<br />
work out, but I love to train my core for<br />
explosive power.<br />
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What was the most physically<br />
demanding film you have been in and<br />
how did you prepare for it?<br />
My most physically demanding film so<br />
far was “Boyka Undisputed” (2016). I<br />
only had a week’s notice to prepare for<br />
it, and when you know you are going<br />
to be fighting shirtless against Scott<br />
Adkins, who portrays Boyka, you have to<br />
level up your game. Although I always<br />
train and stay in shape all year, I always<br />
want to look my best for the screen. So<br />
I went on a strict diet for a week while<br />
rehearsing - eating a lot of protein and<br />
very few carbohydrates.<br />
METHOD 1<br />
Four sets of the following exercises, no rest between exercises 30 seconds rest<br />
between sets<br />
10 Ball slams<br />
with a 10 to<br />
20 pounds ball<br />
(according to<br />
your level)<br />
30 double under<br />
with the jump<br />
rope (single for<br />
beginners)<br />
The shooting days were pretty physical<br />
as well. We were doing long takes at a<br />
very high intensity.<br />
10 burpees squat<br />
jumps (Knees<br />
up for advanced<br />
practitioners)<br />
15 kettlebell<br />
swings (pick<br />
weight according<br />
to your level -<br />
you have to be<br />
able to swing<br />
the kettlebell<br />
properly and<br />
stick with it for<br />
the four sets)<br />
METHOD 2<br />
Four sets of the following exercises, no rest between exercises, 30 sec rest<br />
between sets<br />
10 burpees to<br />
box jumps<br />
15 spiderman<br />
push ups<br />
30 seconds battle<br />
rope shuffle<br />
10 squat jump<br />
knees up<br />
It looks like stamina and explosive<br />
power pay a massive part in your<br />
training regimen. Can you share some of<br />
your workout?<br />
STAMINA, CORE AND EXPLOSIVE<br />
POWER!<br />
To train for stamina and the core for<br />
explosive power here are two of my<br />
favorite drills:<br />
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The drills above are what I use for<br />
core and shredded abs. I simply add<br />
Martial Arts training on top of it. The<br />
video in which I am doing a series of<br />
double mid-kicks to a heavy bag comes<br />
from Tae Kwon Do, which is my base.<br />
It is for stamina, core and explosive<br />
power. It is very hard to do it at a high<br />
pace and I usually do it for 15 to 30<br />
seconds. I recommend it for advanced<br />
practitioners only.<br />
Can you give us examples of action<br />
movies that took a lot of takes?<br />
Almost every movie I worked on took<br />
a lot of takes to be honest. That’s why<br />
you need to always stay in shape and<br />
have good stamina. The public only sees<br />
the final result and often don’t realize<br />
all the work behind a fight scene or<br />
action scene. How many times you have<br />
to do an impressive kick or take a fall<br />
which is going to be a few seconds<br />
long in the final edit. How many times<br />
you have to go throughout an intense<br />
fight sequence to cover it from as many<br />
angles as possible. It is hard to get when<br />
you watch it on the screen. That’s why<br />
I train stamina and explosive power as<br />
much as I do.<br />
Have you had to do any dangerous<br />
stunts?<br />
Most of my work and stunts involve<br />
fighting, falling, breaking glass,<br />
acrobatics, running on dangerous<br />
surfaces, jumping from one thing to<br />
another… there is always danger, but the<br />
risks are calculated. One of my recent<br />
stunts was to jump from a moving pick<br />
up truck to a moving train then go on<br />
the top of the train and run/jump from a<br />
wagon to another. I felt confident doing<br />
it, but we had to do it so many times<br />
that in order to stay safe I had to stay<br />
really focused for every take.<br />
Do you discipline your mind to go past<br />
your limits?<br />
Yes, I either work out very intensely or<br />
don’t work out at all. It is not always<br />
easy to find motivation, but when you<br />
are in the middle of your workout it’s<br />
one of the best feelings in the world.<br />
My advice is simple. If you want to pass<br />
your limits you’ll need to find the right<br />
training partner. Someone that will push<br />
you. Emulation is very important. If you<br />
don’t have someone to train with, go to<br />
a place where there is a lot of energy<br />
and people train really hard. Motivation<br />
is contagious. Plus by going there on a<br />
regular basis, you might meet the right<br />
person to train with.<br />
Do the plyometrics you do help with<br />
explosive movement?<br />
Every exercise that I have mentioned<br />
before helps with explosive movement.<br />
80 per cent of the training that I do<br />
is to increase explosive power. Squat<br />
jump knees up, ball slam, burpees squat<br />
jumps. I’ll start posting a lot of videos<br />
on my Instagram and youtube that will<br />
help in the matter. @emiliandefalco<br />
or Emilien De Falco on youtube.<br />
Stay tuned.<br />
We are intrigued to know about your<br />
diet. What’s on your plate?<br />
I try to avoid processed food as much as<br />
I can. I eat a lot of veggies, nuts (almonds<br />
and almond butter) fruits such as<br />
mangos and bananas. For protein I eat<br />
poultry, fish, beef, egg whites and vegan<br />
soy-free protein powder. I don’t consume<br />
dairy on a regular basis and don’t eat as<br />
much meat as I used to in the past. After<br />
a workout I like to have a protein shake<br />
with fruits and nuts. I think everybody is<br />
different when it comes to diet so you<br />
have to try out different types of diets<br />
and see what seems to work for you and<br />
then adjust it regularly.<br />
THERE’S ALWAYS<br />
DANGER, BUT<br />
THE RISKS ARE<br />
CALCULATED<br />
Can you offer advice to fellow athletes<br />
aspiring to do the action acting you do?<br />
Where can they start?<br />
First, you have to really want to do this and<br />
get ready to train hard and be dedicated<br />
to it. Then get your social media going,<br />
it is really important nowadays to have<br />
a big presence online. You might book<br />
jobs out of it. Move to a big city where<br />
there is work in your field. Go to the gyms<br />
or places where people in the business<br />
train and hang out. Have a demo reel<br />
ready and submit yourself to agents via<br />
email or mail. There are no rules or right<br />
way to do it. Create your own path and<br />
don’t try to copy anybody else.<br />
What are you doing next?<br />
I am working on a few projects that I<br />
can’t really talk about, I will post about<br />
it on my social media accounts. All I can<br />
tell you is that I am now more focused<br />
on booking leading roles and supporting<br />
roles rather than stunt roles. Besides<br />
that, “Boyka Undisputed” will come out<br />
in September as well as the “Perfect<br />
Weapon” - make sure you catch them!<br />
“Virtual Revolution”, an Independent<br />
French sci fi movie I worked on is in<br />
festivals all around the world at the<br />
moment and winning multiples awards.<br />
I am really excited about all this and<br />
I hope my career, my training regime,<br />
inspire a lot of people around the world<br />
to train hard and find their own path.<br />
Interview by Sharon G Jonas<br />
Facebook Emilien De falco<br />
Instagram @emiliandefalco<br />
Twitter @EmilienDeFalco<br />
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Building<br />
Fingertips of<br />
Steel through<br />
Calisthenics<br />
Dan Underwood<br />
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1. Basic finger strength:<br />
Starting out with finger based variations requires a solid foundation. The<br />
size and delicacy of the joints in your fingers means it is all too easy to suffer<br />
an injury. Start with a good warm up of your fingers and wrists with rolling<br />
movements and fully stretching and retracting your fingers. You may find your<br />
joints will ‘pop’ or ‘crack’ but this is okay as long as it doesn’t cause you any pain.<br />
Finger pushups are a great starting point. Hand position varies for everyone so<br />
experiment with close finger and wide finger placements. Ensure the flat parts of<br />
your fingers are in contact with the floor, do not bear weight near the fingernail.<br />
Start by holding yourself at the top position of a pushup for a certain duration, then<br />
try holding yourself at the bottom part (chest close to the floor). Once you can bear<br />
weight on your fingers without them slipping out from underneath you, then you are<br />
ready for push ups. As your strength should already be sufficient for push ups, start<br />
with sets of 5 reps with as much rest as required in between sets. When starting out,<br />
it will make your fingers ache so don’t overdo it at first! As you progress, make your<br />
way up to sets of 10. You should be able to complete these easily before you move<br />
onto the next step. Building finger strength takes time and cannot be rushed. It is<br />
different to building up your biceps or back muscles. Flex your fingers after every set<br />
to help avoid strain.<br />
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2. Fingertip tuck planche<br />
Once you are comfortable with fingertip pushups to the point where you can do equal<br />
amounts of reps and sets with both fingertip and flat palm variations, you can move onto<br />
Finger Tuck Planche. If you cannot do a regular tuck planche, look back at Will De Leon’s<br />
tutorial on the straddle planche in <strong>Issue</strong> 4 of <strong>Unconventional</strong> <strong>Athletes</strong>. Start with your<br />
fingers in the same position as you were using in your pushups, lock your elbows out to<br />
allow full extension off the floor. Then, with your feet<br />
behind you, lean forward into a planche. As you lean,<br />
you will start to feel the pressure on your fingers.<br />
Hold this position to allow your joints to adjust to<br />
the weight pushing down on them. As you feel more<br />
comfortable, raise your hips into the tuck position<br />
and hold for as long as you can. You will notice the<br />
balance required to hold this position is different<br />
to the flat palmed variant, play around a little with<br />
it and find your balance point like you would with<br />
the normal tuck planche, before progressing onto<br />
further movements. Try to hold it for at least 25-30<br />
seconds whilst maintaining good form.<br />
3. The Goal- Straddle Planche on Fingers:<br />
The intermediate step for this is an advanced tuck planche or one legged variant<br />
which follows the same guidelines as the tuck planche shown previously. Once you<br />
have maintained good form for 20-30 secs you should feel ready to move on. As with<br />
learning the normal straddle planche, start in a straddle position on the floor, leaning<br />
forward onto your fingers. Do this whilst keeping your hips high<br />
and engaging your quads and lower back, creating full body tension<br />
to stabilize you. Start off with holds of 1 second,<br />
then 2 seconds…3……4…. etc. Holding 5 seconds<br />
is an incredible feat so do not feel disheartened<br />
if it doesn’t seem long. This takes patience but<br />
it is totally worth the wait once you master it.<br />
Another method of moving into the straddle<br />
planche is from a tuck position. This takes more<br />
balance as you are shifting your weight about<br />
more. Experiment and find what works for you!<br />
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Other Advanced Moves:<br />
Handstand on fingers:<br />
Providing that you are skilled with your handstands, you may want to try a fingertip<br />
variation. Use assistance such as a wall or a friend to reduce the chance of injury. I<br />
would advise using a tuck press or straddle press onto your fingers as they allow a<br />
smoother movement for your joints and allow you to control the transition better. If you<br />
would prefer to kick up into the handstand, use caution as the sudden impact on your<br />
finger joints could result in dislocation, fractures or even breaks. Whilst on your fingers,<br />
you cannot use them to balance yourself as in a regular handstand, so I use my hips<br />
to gently shift my weight to keep my balance. Keeping your legs in a straddle position<br />
allows better distribution of your bodyweight, therefore making it easier to control.<br />
With regards to exiting the handstand, I would advise against tucking your head and<br />
rolling forward, as you may crush your fingers during the tangle. I would either twist<br />
and stand up or simply drop your legs down so you end up where you started. Have fun<br />
and be patient with the progressions, your fingers are small and delicate and require<br />
strengthening before attempting any of these advanced movements.<br />
L-sit on fingers:<br />
A challenging variation of the L-sit which requires greater balance and muscle<br />
activation. Start by sitting on the floor with your legs stretched out in front of you.<br />
Place your hands next to your hips and push into the floor, you will feel your hips raise<br />
slightly. This is where you need to pull up with your abs to maximise the distance<br />
off the floor. It does not matter if your back rounds slightly, the goal is to hold this<br />
position for 15 seconds.<br />
Tips, Precautions and Strength Builders:<br />
Building finger, wrist and forearm strength can be done<br />
in many ways. Using a pullup bar and hanging with<br />
only your fingers greatly improves your grip strength.<br />
Exercises such as farmer’s walks, pullups and chin-ups<br />
or anything which requires holding a heavy weight<br />
will also help. For those who do not have access or<br />
the means to gym equipment, simple exercises such as<br />
squeezing a tennis ball improves the strength in your<br />
hands. Here are some pointers to keep in mind:<br />
» Remember to train both hands as a dominant side<br />
will hinder your progress.<br />
» Using athletic tape around your finger joints can<br />
help with support and reduce the strain.<br />
» STOP training if you feel pain or sharp sensations<br />
through your forearms. Fingers do break! Do not<br />
overdo your training, once a week is fine for a<br />
beginner but no more than 3 times a week if using<br />
intense exercises like this.<br />
» Look after your joints - fingers and wrists need warming<br />
up before, and stretching afterwards to reduce potential<br />
damage. Always practice on a flat, smooth floor, rubber/<br />
foam matting may be tempting but you will struggle to<br />
plant your fingers on the soft surface.<br />
» These are ADVANCED movements and should only<br />
be attempted if you are comfortable with planche<br />
progressions, pushups and handstands. Look<br />
through previous issues for tips and advice on their<br />
basic variations.<br />
Thank you for reading and I hope it helps you with<br />
your progression in bodyweight training. You can find<br />
me on social media:<br />
Facebook: Dan Underwood Calisthenics<br />
Instagram: dan_calisthenics<br />
Clothing supplied by LS7 Apparel<br />
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THE REAL DEAL<br />
BEHIND FAKING<br />
FIGHTS AND<br />
FALLS<br />
Pro<br />
stuntman, Dylan Hintz, thought it would be cool to be Batman when<br />
he grew up. Now he’s pretending for real. Stuntman work is dangerous,<br />
demanding intense physical skills and complete mental presence. Dylan<br />
shares with UA his methods and the community he created to support<br />
up-and-coming “action heroes”.<br />
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You have done an extensive amount of<br />
stunts and combat-related work during<br />
your career. Could you tell us what first<br />
peaked your interest in fitness and<br />
combat during your younger years?<br />
As a kid, I was introduced to fight scenes,<br />
action, and martial arts as dramatic<br />
concepts early on. Like many stunt<br />
people of my own generation, I grew up<br />
watching Ninja Turtles, Power Rangers,<br />
Mortal Kombat and more. I would playfight,<br />
pretend to do martial arts, practice<br />
anything I saw on TV, and try to recreate<br />
scenes I loved before I even knew what<br />
a fight choreographer was. I even was<br />
putting on “stunt shows” and actionpacked<br />
spectacles in my back yard with<br />
the neighborhood kids when I was 7.<br />
I had an overactive imagination, and<br />
somehow that led me to be in charge<br />
of a lot of the backyard fantasies. I<br />
watched Batman obsessively, had all the<br />
toys, movies, posters from various action<br />
shows, movies and cartoons, and didn’t<br />
yet know that all of this was just “study”<br />
for a future career.<br />
Eventually, I saw a Batman stunt show<br />
at Six Flags America and a Cowboy<br />
Show at Universal Studios, and I just<br />
kept falling more and more in love with<br />
the possibility of doing something like<br />
that. In 2009 I ended up in one, and for<br />
the first time in my life things felt like<br />
they had come full circle.<br />
I didn’t manage to get into martial arts<br />
until I was 17, and by then it was a little<br />
late for me to be a gymnast or acrobat,<br />
so I focused on the biomechanical<br />
movement and study of Shaolin Kung<br />
Fu and Tai Chi as taught by my teacher,<br />
Fundi John Weeks. My first class with<br />
him taught me the greatest lesson of<br />
all - self motivation and self-control. My<br />
teacher put me on his back porch, gave<br />
me a single movement, and said “do this<br />
until I come back”. For the first time in<br />
my life, a teacher put the ball in my court,<br />
and my only witness was myself. I’m<br />
still not a perfectly disciplined training<br />
machine, but personal accountability is<br />
the hardest lesson to learn, and the one<br />
I feel led me to pursue this career.<br />
As I studied Kung Fu and learned more<br />
of the art, I fell in love with the martial<br />
arts movie genre, and discovered that<br />
two things I loved, films and martial<br />
arts, actually historically went hand in<br />
hand. That’s about the time I decided,<br />
subconsciously, that that was the career<br />
I wanted to pursue. I started with acting,<br />
but eventually came to the conclusion<br />
that those goals weren’t as in line with<br />
the kind of physical and mental selfactualization<br />
I wanted to achieve, but<br />
stunts were.<br />
Ask almost any stunt person my age,<br />
and they’ll pretty much tell you: “When<br />
I wanted to grow up, I wanted to be<br />
Batman”.<br />
Do you follow a typical workout routine,<br />
and how often do you get to train?<br />
Currently, I train as often as I can - I<br />
don’t have a normal schedule and can’t<br />
promise my instructors that I’ll be at<br />
regular classes. My goal to excel often<br />
gets shortchanged by that reality, so I<br />
have to pick specific things to work on<br />
to help me grow my skillsets on my own<br />
or with training partners.<br />
Oddly enough, for general conditioning,<br />
I find pushups, pull-ups, squats and<br />
running to be the most essential things<br />
anyone could do. I used to do CrossFit,<br />
and I did the Murph two years in a row for<br />
Memorial Day. Year two was drastically<br />
different from the first - and those are<br />
the 4 things you do in the Murph. It’s a<br />
great litmus for overall physical fitness.<br />
And that’s more or less all I have to say<br />
on “working out”.<br />
For years I have maintained, to various<br />
degrees, the Shaolin Kung Fu basics<br />
I learned in my teens, developing<br />
dynamic flexibility and power<br />
generation as the base for all my other<br />
movement arts. Eventually, I gathered<br />
other training modalities from the<br />
various martial arts I’ve come across.<br />
I’ve been constantly taking different<br />
elements and highlighting them to<br />
develop what I consider the best allaround<br />
“action hero” curriculum. It’s<br />
still in development, but basically the<br />
idea is that if I had 3-4 hours every<br />
day, what would I NEED to do to get<br />
myself to move like an action hero,<br />
both for aesthetic performance and for<br />
practicality.<br />
If I have a free day, I go to one of my<br />
martial arts teachers or a senior student<br />
and typically focus on developing one<br />
or two BASIC skills. Once I feel confident<br />
in that skill, should the teacher give me<br />
permission, I go and try to transmit it<br />
to someone else - my brother, a close<br />
friend, another stunt performer, so that<br />
I not only learn the skill, but I learn<br />
the mechanics of it clearly enough to<br />
be able to intellectualize the concepts<br />
and continue perfecting the technique.<br />
If someone tells me “don’t show this to<br />
anyone else” - I absolutely don’t. I don’t<br />
ever claim to be an expert in anything,<br />
and always recommend anyone I teach<br />
seek out my teacher or someone who<br />
is more senior to me to learn from<br />
should they be interested in pursuing a<br />
specific art or technique.<br />
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If I had to call that method anything, I’d<br />
call it the “White Belt Training Method”.<br />
Martial arts is essentially Mexican food -<br />
all the basics exist in every system if you<br />
dig deep enough, and they are just the<br />
same ingredients arranged in different<br />
orders. If you can learn the basics of as<br />
many curriculums as possible, you can<br />
train them to be VERY useful tools, and<br />
discover their “hidden” purposes usually<br />
from another martial art’s perspective.<br />
This could be considered cheating, but<br />
because of how my life has been, this<br />
methodology was a requirement.<br />
A large majority of my training<br />
comes from studying the different<br />
biomechanics of various weapons and<br />
martial arts systems, and trying to<br />
discover training regimens that could be<br />
built around them. When I first learned<br />
a Kali flow drill called “sinewali”, I broke<br />
it down in every way I thought possible -<br />
using sticks of different lengths, knives,<br />
swords, empty hands. I eventually came<br />
to the conclusion that if I trained backand-forth<br />
between doing it with steel<br />
pipes for strength and control, and then<br />
PVC pipes for speed and rhythm, I could<br />
develop the skill much quicker. I can<br />
then apply that idea to different sword<br />
styles, weapons, etc. And then, oh hey,<br />
one day I find out that one of the single<br />
greatest martial artists and teachers I’ve<br />
ever had the pleasure of training with<br />
developed his stick fighting training<br />
in a similar way. It’s not about ancient<br />
secrets, as much as it is about finding<br />
connections in natural study.<br />
Every Sunday at our action gym in<br />
Rockville, MD, I put together curriculum<br />
that involves fight choreography and<br />
ground-and-pound. The same kind of<br />
falling and crashing that you would do<br />
in Judo or Aikido, but for stunts. A lot of<br />
it would look like pro-wrestling. There’s<br />
a lot of great ways to condition yourself<br />
by getting thrown to the ground.<br />
Eventually, it pretty much becomes and<br />
internal martial art and you learn how<br />
to control your mass and impact.<br />
I also believe in mental-endurance<br />
training. Meditation and Tai-Chi have<br />
been a cornerstone of my training<br />
philosophies, and extend into certain<br />
training. One of the most unconventional<br />
things I do in this regard is a simple two<br />
mile run. But the unconventional part is<br />
I do not use headphones or music when<br />
I run - if a workout sucks, the only way<br />
I truly believe to get good at it is to do<br />
it without any distractions, or anything<br />
that could make it fun. This also applies<br />
to training for fight-performance.<br />
You have to be able to get “in the zone”<br />
regardless of how you feel, because as a<br />
stunt guy, one day you might have a bad<br />
take and get shaken up, but you can’t finish<br />
the scene if you carry that shake-up to the<br />
next take. I’ve learned the hard way that<br />
you have to do everything slow, critical, and<br />
smooth it out like Tai Chi. You gotta train<br />
your mind not to make you nervous.<br />
How important is nutrition to you? Do<br />
you favor healthy food or do you just<br />
grab what you can because of time<br />
constraints?<br />
Nutrition is important, but being<br />
healthy is hard. Over the years I’ve<br />
broken my diet down to basics - meat<br />
and vegetables, limited carbs, low-levels<br />
and only natural sugar if I can help it.<br />
Once you cut soda, you don’t miss it.<br />
Once you realize you don’t have to make<br />
every meal a sandwich, you find salads<br />
a lot tastier. Eat less stuff from cans,<br />
eat less microwaved meals. Eggs for<br />
breakfast every day. Protein and a fruit<br />
shake every afternoon. It’s not just about<br />
eating that way - it’s about cooking that<br />
way, and knowing what goes into your<br />
meals was a conscious choice.<br />
Don’t get me wrong though - I will eat<br />
junk food regularly if I’m craving it. The<br />
good news is after a while of not making<br />
it the go-to, junk food will actually<br />
make me ill if I have too much, so I’ve<br />
conditioned myself to avoid it unless<br />
necessary. Sometimes it’s worse to be<br />
hungry than it is to eat garbage. I used<br />
to cram 7-11 pizza and donuts. Now it’s<br />
protein bars. I’d use to get whatever<br />
junk was on the Taco Bell menu. Now<br />
it’s just the simplest chicken-burrito<br />
on the menu. No McDonalds. Period. As<br />
there are too many around and the food<br />
is too addictive. Avoid things you find<br />
questionable. And when you need quick<br />
protein, a can of tuna and an avocado<br />
can be your best friend.<br />
Do you feel that your diverse combat<br />
training plays a large role in your ability<br />
to perform as a choreographer and stunt<br />
performer?<br />
Absolutely. Post-college, I went through an<br />
intense 2 year martial arts training phase<br />
that included 4 completely different<br />
styles: Keysi Fighting Method, Bujinkan<br />
Budo Taijutsu, and Kenpo and Sport<br />
Karate - all at the same time (5-7 classes<br />
a week). It was a ton of muscle confusion,<br />
didn’t get me good at any one art, and<br />
totally burned me out. If it wasn’t for<br />
my preparation earlier in life with Kung<br />
Fu and Tai Chi, I don’t think I would have<br />
had the physical or mental conditioning<br />
necessary to keep up the way I did.<br />
On the other hand, it made it possible<br />
for me to constantly adapt when a<br />
teacher or choreographer would show<br />
me something “new”. I tend to find<br />
“lightbulbs” in different martial arts very<br />
quickly - this kind of random training<br />
made me aware of connections between<br />
different movement arts. It also gave<br />
me a very good basics background in<br />
striking, being thrown, fluid movement,<br />
exploding with aggression, and<br />
returning to relaxation in between<br />
rounds or takes. By the end of it, I could<br />
fluidly transition from one art to another<br />
the second I stepped onto the different<br />
mat. I learned adaptability, and how to<br />
not let habits surface uncontrollably,<br />
which has been key to me doing my job<br />
as a stunt and fight performer.<br />
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Learning a lot of different (and even<br />
conflicting) stuff in a short amount<br />
of time didn’t necessarily make me<br />
a good martial artist, and was key to<br />
eliminating the ego, because I was<br />
never plateauing or assuming I was<br />
REALLY good. It taught me early on that<br />
the journey never ended, and made me<br />
more coachable, because I had to learn<br />
not to compare things, rank things, and<br />
just do what I was told by a different<br />
“boss” every night. It opened my ears<br />
and shut my mouth.<br />
Learning how to teach martial arts,<br />
specifically karate for 5-year- olds, also<br />
taught me so much about how to break<br />
down training into learnable systems,<br />
and make concepts and choreography<br />
easy to digest and learn for myself and<br />
for others. Obviously I’m still learning,<br />
but this has always been a huge boon<br />
to training actors or helping stunt<br />
performers learn a new fight skill.<br />
Once I started training with the Society<br />
of American Fight Directors, I learned<br />
more about creating “systems” for<br />
choreography, including targeting,<br />
acting and reacting in the moment, and<br />
GOOD partnering. There was a great<br />
workshop I took called “Art of War” that<br />
was all about creating fights, and it lit my<br />
brain up to all sorts of creative concepts,<br />
and ways to create “training games” that<br />
I have taken to workshops and shared<br />
with DC Stunt Coalition members.<br />
Fight choreography and stunts is more<br />
of a dance than an actual fight, and<br />
learning how to quickly interact and<br />
perform with another person, and not<br />
just develop yourself, is key to being<br />
good at this job. Adaptation is key. This<br />
is one of the reasons why I started the<br />
DC Stunt Coalition - so I could always<br />
find a variety of different people at<br />
different skill levels and with different<br />
backgrounds to play with, learn from,<br />
and constantly adapt to.<br />
This is one reason why my training with<br />
the Maryland Jeet Kune Do Academy<br />
has recently become so critical. Every<br />
training session has been based around<br />
partnering, and developing skills in a<br />
very “alive” environment. There are no<br />
katas, and solo drills are only used for<br />
warm-ups. It’s purely about interacting<br />
with other moving people in various<br />
emotional states. As this came full<br />
circle, I’ve come to notice how JKD has<br />
filtered everything I’ve learned about<br />
every aspect of fight performance into<br />
one practical, and aesthetically relevant,<br />
training method.<br />
It must be mentally taxing, as well<br />
just being physically-demanding when<br />
involved with so many projects. How<br />
do you prepare mentally for the work<br />
you perform? Do you find much time to<br />
relax?<br />
There is almost no time to relax right<br />
now - I’m young in my career, and I have<br />
sort of allowed the career to take me<br />
where it wants me to go. This job is about<br />
hustling, and the hustle never stops. You<br />
build your skills, and approach every<br />
opportunity with hope and humility. I<br />
find it helps to relax to know you have a<br />
purpose to serve. So if one doesn’t present<br />
itself - create one.<br />
Months can go by without a job, and you<br />
can get burnt out, but then you get the one<br />
you didn’t even know you were hoping for,<br />
and it reconfirms for your direction. You<br />
can’t relax - you have to stay busy, stay<br />
active, and maintain your skills. Instead of<br />
relaxing, try to learn something new every<br />
day, or improve something you already<br />
know. You can never be too good. In my<br />
case, I have to be qualified to represent<br />
an industry, my own community, and any<br />
other community I become a part of.<br />
I think that’s why having both the DC<br />
Stunt Coalition and Maryland JKD<br />
Academy have helped me so much. On<br />
the one end, I have to constantly think<br />
about creating and maintaining my own<br />
training, as well as considering what<br />
kind of training I’ve found would be<br />
useful to others. Having a community<br />
to build can keep me mentally and<br />
emotionally satisfied. On the other,<br />
I get to, help build someone else’s<br />
community by improving my skillsets<br />
and my resume in ways that are likely to<br />
help attract new students and improve<br />
my teacher’s organization.<br />
What would be the first step for<br />
somebody looking to become a<br />
stuntman? Are there any Do’s or Don’ts?<br />
Find something physical to train in<br />
and get good at it -boxing, martial<br />
arts, dance, gymnastics, parkour, etc.<br />
Research the career. There’s a lot of<br />
good “getting started” books out there.<br />
I highly recommend Angela Meryl’s<br />
“Stunts: The How to Handbook”. Get on<br />
some local independent films, learn how<br />
movies are made, do some background<br />
work on a major TV or film production<br />
and see what a real set is like. Learn<br />
the difference. Learn professionalism.<br />
Develop the skills you have, and learn<br />
the ones you don’t. Fill in the gaps.<br />
Learn humility early on, because you’re<br />
going to eat a lot of initial hazing and<br />
crap. It’s an industry for people that<br />
take themselves seriously, and they try<br />
to filter out wannabees very early. But<br />
above all, do NOT try to prove yourself<br />
by doing anything dangerous or risky.<br />
You have to learn safety; you have to<br />
learn attention to detail and how to<br />
present yourself professionally.<br />
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Groups like DC Stunt Coalition have<br />
started popping up all over the country.<br />
Find one, and ask what you can do to<br />
“crew up”. After a few weeks, you should<br />
be able to make the decision about<br />
whether or not you’re committed. Are<br />
you ready for bumps, bruises, broken<br />
bones, scars, and potentially getting<br />
knocked unconscious? Because if you’re<br />
not, this is not the job for you.<br />
Could you tell me more about the DC<br />
Stunt Coalition that you co-founded?<br />
What was the initial purpose of this<br />
company and was it hard to set up?<br />
The DCSC was founded in November<br />
2011 as a Facebook group that evolved<br />
into a meetup group that evolved into<br />
a weekly training session that evolved<br />
into small community. The initial<br />
purpose was to create a forum where<br />
local aspiring stunt professionals,<br />
coordinators, choreographers, and<br />
action actors could discuss safety<br />
on sets and training methodology,<br />
and spread awareness in the local<br />
filmmaking community that we wanted<br />
to do things better. It was a potluck,<br />
where everyone would contribute, no<br />
one would be immediately senior to the<br />
other, and it would be cost-effective so<br />
everyone would have an opportunity.<br />
It was initially kind of a slog to set up<br />
- finding a training space was really<br />
hard. In the DC/MD/VA area, what we<br />
do is really unique, and in some cases<br />
bizarre. Certain gymnastics facilities<br />
wanted to kick us out for scaring the<br />
cheerleaders and their parents with<br />
our “yelling” and “aggressive” behavior.<br />
Not everyone had context for what we<br />
were doing when we did it. No specific<br />
place felt like home.<br />
We needed a location, and more<br />
importantly a time, and it wasn’t until<br />
early 2013 that we found one where we<br />
wouldn’t be getting in other people’s<br />
hair, and would have the freedom to train<br />
without interruption. Because so many of<br />
us were “starving artists”, we needed to<br />
keep costs low and motivations to come<br />
in and train high. When MarvaTots N Teens<br />
in Rockville Maryland, and later Tough<br />
Temple Crossfit and Annapolis Defense<br />
and Security, offered us time and space,<br />
training took off to a whole new degree.<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> 08 - Volume 1 | 2016 57
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We’ve been blessed with all this<br />
community support - we’ve had both<br />
affordable and free spaces to train in<br />
safely and with the permission of some<br />
of the best teachers and coaches in the<br />
area. Without that, we wouldn’t have<br />
been able to even a 10th of what we’ve<br />
accomplished in the last few years.<br />
Have you suffered from a lot of injuries<br />
during your stunt career? Could you<br />
explain how learning to fall has helped<br />
you perform day after day and the<br />
importance of such training?<br />
I am very blessed to have not been<br />
critically injured or hospitalized for<br />
a stunt while on the job. I blew my<br />
knee out in training once, and have<br />
since recovered through training. I<br />
consider learning to fall as the ultimate<br />
“self” defense. Stunt training, for those<br />
interested in it as an alternative<br />
workout, can actually help you to<br />
prepare for random slips, falls, and trips<br />
that happen to the everyday person.<br />
For a career, it’s absolutely critical that<br />
you are certain you can perform the<br />
most basic fall competently 100% of<br />
the time. If you can only do it 9 out<br />
of 10 times, that one time might be<br />
the one that gets you. Don’t just train<br />
perfect - train until you get it wrong,<br />
and learn to reverse-engineer every<br />
possible mistake.<br />
The key to training physical stunts is<br />
the same as gymnastics and martial<br />
arts. You must learn self and spatial<br />
awareness. The unique aspect comes<br />
in knowing how you look on camera<br />
or stage. You learn how to imagine<br />
yourself from the perspective of a<br />
camera, or an audience member, which<br />
adds an extra element to your ability<br />
to be aware of your environment. It’s<br />
almost like learning how to switch<br />
from First Person to Third Person view<br />
in a video game!<br />
I have heard that becoming a stuntman<br />
is a fairly tough journey and it is very<br />
competitive. Did you personally find it<br />
difficult?<br />
It is simultaneously the hardest<br />
journey, and the best, I have ever<br />
considered and encountered. There<br />
are huge rewards, and they’re rare. But<br />
when you get them, after all the work<br />
and training and hustling, there’s very<br />
little that’s quite as satisfying.<br />
The people you meet along the way<br />
can initially seem arrogant, egotistical,<br />
and perfectionistic. At the bottom of the<br />
totem pole, it’s likely that you will just<br />
have to deal with it. You might at times<br />
feel under qualified and get stressed<br />
out. The best guys in the industry will<br />
expect the best from you, without B.S.<br />
and without excuses. It’s extremely,<br />
extremely emotionally taxing, especially<br />
if you haven’t been in that kind of<br />
militaristic environment before.<br />
Once you get over the initial shock<br />
of the industry, sometimes including<br />
some initial bluntness and roughness,<br />
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you realize that being a part of it is a<br />
huge privilege. It requires dedication,<br />
humility, courage, and a ton of heart.<br />
You have to have your head in the right<br />
place, take direction, prove yourself,<br />
and earn your stripes. And if you do,<br />
over time, those who you were unsure<br />
of will become your best friends,<br />
brothers, and sisters who you’d risk<br />
your life for if they found themselves<br />
in a bind on or off a set. We have to<br />
look out for each other, and have each<br />
other’s backs. In the right community,<br />
everyone tries to level up together.<br />
Competition can get you down, but<br />
you have to make it about something<br />
bigger than that. Having a goal for<br />
self-actualization, and helping to build<br />
your local community, building your<br />
connections with the people you want<br />
to work with is the hugely rewarding and<br />
opposite side of the competitive coin. I<br />
can say with zero exaggeration that<br />
joining this community has changed my<br />
life for the better in every way possible.<br />
What are your future goals?<br />
Be a great stunt performer. Work on<br />
some cool projects and help others<br />
who are as dedicated as I am to start<br />
their careers. One day, it’d be really<br />
cool for me and the people I’ve worked<br />
with to make our own movies. Part of<br />
me is still a filmmaker and storyteller<br />
at heart, and I’m hoping this path can<br />
take me there. If I had a gym, a studio,<br />
a facility, or something of the like to<br />
cram all of my knowledge, experience,<br />
and friends into and make something<br />
cool out of it, that’d be ideal. We’ve<br />
already managed to make huge stage<br />
shows and short films on no budgets -<br />
imagine what a group like DCSC could<br />
do with some proper business smarts<br />
and backing.<br />
I’d also love to take everything I’ve<br />
learned about the physical side of<br />
the training and help others who are<br />
looking to get into “action hero” shape<br />
find a new, creative, and fun way to<br />
get healthy, strong, and feel confident<br />
about themselves. There are things<br />
in the works on this end, but they’ll<br />
require me to keep improving myself<br />
and building my local community<br />
before I can make that happen.<br />
As well as having fantastic coordination<br />
for combat training and<br />
stunt work, could you tell us some of<br />
the exercises you use to keep flexible<br />
and strong?<br />
Dynamic Shaolin Stretch Kicks and<br />
Savate Kicking Drills<br />
10 Pull-ups while smiling (for stunt<br />
endurance - both physical and mental/<br />
acting)<br />
Sword and shield Training with heavy<br />
trainers like cold steel gladius<br />
Gymnastics conditioning<br />
Basic Kali, Kung Fu, and training<br />
Kung fu Form = Shaolin Youth Fist<br />
Also, which exercises/drills could<br />
you use if you were a beginner? Are<br />
there any progressions or assistance<br />
exercises for these?<br />
Beginners need to practice basic<br />
boxing, punches, mechanics, and<br />
reactions and falls. Throw 1-2K<br />
punches per day, and when you have a<br />
chance at a gym, learn to roll and fall<br />
and practice it as often as possible.<br />
What’s the best stunt you have achieved<br />
and how did you prepare for it?<br />
One of my favorite fight scenes was<br />
with internet legend and personal<br />
hero, John Soares. It was my first Kung<br />
fu-styled fight, and to this day still my<br />
personal favorite.<br />
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