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Everyone is getting into the Act!<br />
by Steven Peter<br />
Well for the longest time it<br />
was just the United States and the<br />
Russians that were battling each<br />
other back in the 60s in the Space<br />
Race. Not anymore! While the current<br />
administration is set to go back<br />
to the moon and then Mars, many<br />
more countries are getting into the<br />
act. In the next several months we<br />
will see a plethora of countries and<br />
commercial launches with flights<br />
into either the International Space<br />
Station, the testing of orbital spacecraft,<br />
or actually landing on other<br />
planets or moons.<br />
China is charging forward<br />
with its desire to land astronauts<br />
on the moon. France, backed by<br />
the European Space Agency, will<br />
launch its Arianespace Vega rocket<br />
from French Guiana. India is<br />
also planning a soft landing on<br />
the moon in <strong>September</strong>. Japan will<br />
launch its cargo supply ship from<br />
Tanegashima Space Center in Japan<br />
to rendezvous with the International<br />
Space Station. Italy is using<br />
France’s Arianespace Vega rocket<br />
to launch its COSMO-SkyMed satellite.<br />
Don’t forget commercial<br />
US companies that are also shooting<br />
for outer space, the moon, and<br />
the planets. Along with SpaceX,<br />
are Virgin Orbit’s LauncherOne<br />
rocket (scheduled for Novem-<br />
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ber), the Boeing CST-100 Starliner<br />
(scheduled for <strong>September</strong>), and<br />
Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus NG<br />
mission (scheduled for October).<br />
You can add to this agreements and<br />
combined agencies as the United<br />
Launch Alliance, and International<br />
Launch Services (a combined effort<br />
from several European countries).<br />
Many of the launches are carried<br />
live on the NASA channel or RocketLaunch.Live<br />
Some upcoming dates are:<br />
Aug. 24: The Russian unpiloted<br />
Soyuz MS-14 spacecraft will dock<br />
at the International Space Station.<br />
Aug. 27: The SpaceX Dragon CRS-<br />
18 cargo craft will depart the International<br />
Space Station.<br />
Also, in August:<br />
• A Russian Rocket vehicle will<br />
launch a GEO-IK 2 spacecraft satellite<br />
that will measure variations in<br />
Earth’s gravitational field. It will lift<br />
off from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome.<br />
<strong>September</strong><br />
Sept. 2: An Arianespace Vega rocket<br />
will launch on the Small Spacecraft<br />
Mission Service (SSMS)<br />
proof-of-concept mission with multiple<br />
small satellites from Kourou,<br />
French Guiana.<br />
Sept. 6: India’s Chandrayaan-2 mission<br />
will arrive at the moon.<br />
Sept. 10: Japan will launch the<br />
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SpaceX’s “Starhopper”, the latest in the<br />
company’s desire to launch people into<br />
space.<br />
HTV-8 cargo resupply mission to<br />
the International Space Station. It<br />
will lift off from the Tanegashima<br />
Space Center on a Japanese H-2B<br />
rocket.<br />
Sept. 25: Three new Exp<strong>edition</strong> 61<br />
crewmembers will launch to the<br />
International Space Station in the<br />
Soyuz MS-15 spacecraft: NASA<br />
astronaut Jessica Meir, Russian cosmonaut<br />
Oleg Skripochka, and Hazzaa<br />
Ali Almansoori of the United<br />
Arab Emirates.<br />
Also, in <strong>September</strong>:<br />
• The Boeing CST-100 Starliner<br />
may launch on its first un-crewed<br />
mission, called the Orbital Flight<br />
Test (OFT), to the International<br />
Space Station. It will lift off from<br />
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station<br />
in Florida on a United Launch Alliance<br />
Atlas V rocket.<br />
• India’s Small Satellite Launch<br />
Vehicle (SSLV) will launch on its<br />
first orbital test flight. It will launch<br />
from the Satish Dhawan Space Center<br />
in Sriharikota, India.<br />
October<br />
Oct. 2: In a Change of Command<br />
ceremony at the International Space<br />
Station, Russian Cosmonaut Alexey<br />
Ovchinin will hand over command<br />
of the space station to European<br />
Space Agency astronaut Luca Parmitano.<br />
Oct. 3: NASA astronaut Nick<br />
Hague, Russian cosmonaut Alexey<br />
Ovchinin and Hazzaa Ali Almansoori<br />
of the United Arab Emirates<br />
will return to Earth from the International<br />
Space Station.<br />
Oct. 21: Northrop Grumman will<br />
launch the Cygnus NG-12 cargo<br />
mission to the International Space<br />
Station. It will lift off from Wallops<br />
Island, Virginia.<br />
Also, in October:<br />
• India will launch the first Cartosat<br />
3-series Earth observation satellite.<br />
• A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket is<br />
expected to launch the second batch<br />
of approximately 60 satellites for<br />
SpaceX’s Starlink constellation.<br />
November<br />
Nov. 20: A Russian Soyuz rocket<br />
will launch 32 satellites for One-<br />
Web’s global satellite internet constellation.<br />
It will lift off from the<br />
Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.<br />
Nov. 20: Russia will use a Proton<br />
rocket to launch the Elektro-L 3<br />
geostationary weather satellite from<br />
the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.<br />
Also, in November:<br />
• Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner<br />
will launch on its first crewed<br />
test flight to the International<br />
Space Station.<br />
• Crew Dragon Demo 2:<br />
SpaceX’s Crew Dragon<br />
spacecraft is scheduled to<br />
take its first crewed test flight<br />
to the International Space Station<br />
with NASA astronauts<br />
Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken on<br />
board. This will be the Crew Dragon’s<br />
first test flight with astronauts<br />
on board.<br />
• An Arianespace Vega rocket will<br />
launch the United Arab Emirates’<br />
Falcon Eye 2 Earth observation satellite<br />
from Kourou, French Guiana.<br />
• A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will<br />
lannch the JCSAT 18/Pacific 1 communications<br />
satellite from Cape Canaveral<br />
Air Force Station in Florida.<br />
• Virgin Orbit’s LauncherOne rocket<br />
will launch 14 cubesats for the<br />
ELaNa-20 rideshare mission. A<br />
Boeing 747 named “Cosmic Girl”<br />
will air-launch the rocket over the<br />
Pacific Ocean after taking off from<br />
the Mojave Air and Space Port in<br />
California.<br />
• An Arianespace Soyuz rocket will<br />
launch the first COSMO-SkyMed<br />
Second Generation (CSG 1) radar<br />
surveillance satellite for the Italian<br />
space agency. Flying as a secondary<br />
payload is the European Space<br />
Agency’s Characterizing Exoplanet<br />
Satellite (CHEOPS). The mission<br />
will lift off from the Guiana Space<br />
Center in French Guiana.<br />
• India’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle<br />
(SSLV) will launch on its first<br />
commercial mission with four Earth<br />
observation satellites for Black-<br />
Sky Global. It will lift off from the<br />
Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota,<br />
India.<br />
December<br />
Dec. 20: A Russian Soyuz rocket<br />
will launch a Progress cargo delivery<br />
spacecraft to the International<br />
Space Station.<br />
Also, in December<br />
• A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will<br />
launch the third GPS 3 satellite for<br />
the U.S. Air Force’s Global Positioning<br />
System from Cape Canaveral<br />
Air Force Station in Florida.<br />
• The U.S. Air Force’s super-secret<br />
X-37B space plane will launch on<br />
its sixth classified mission. A United<br />
Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket<br />
will launch the mission from Cape<br />
Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.<br />
• China will return the first lunar<br />
sample return mission attempted<br />
since 1976.<br />
• An International Launch Services<br />
Proton rocket will launch the Eutelsat<br />
5 West B communications satellite<br />
and the first Mission Extension<br />
Vehicle for Northrop Grumman.<br />
Natures Way Of Purifying The Air<br />
You Breathe In Your Home<br />
by Lynette Eastwood<br />
We, as Americans, are estimated<br />
to spend more time indoors<br />
than our ancestors did. It may be<br />
as much as ninety percent for most<br />
of us. Indoor settings seem as safe<br />
surroundings on the surface, but<br />
these environments can hold a slew<br />
of harmful chemicals. Some of<br />
these chemicals may include toluene<br />
(paint thinners), xylene (common<br />
tar), ammonia (fertilizers and<br />
cleaners), benzene, trichloroethylene<br />
(man-made fibers and printed<br />
materials), and formaldehyde<br />
(insecticides and particle board).<br />
These types of toxins are naturally<br />
dangerous to all people but can be<br />
extremely harmful for those with<br />
respiratory illnesses such as Chronic<br />
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease<br />
(COPD).<br />
Here are some suggestions of ways<br />
that you can help purify the air<br />
you are breathing to enhance your<br />
health for yourself and others.<br />
Beeswax Candles<br />
Beeswax candles are just<br />
candles made from beeswax. The<br />
difference with these candles than<br />
regular ones is that they do not emit<br />
any smoke. Traditional candles are<br />
usually derived from petroleum and<br />
may release benzene, toluene, or<br />
soot into the air. In contrast, beeswax<br />
candles are producing negative<br />
ions in the air that will help<br />
remove air pollutions and other toxins<br />
in our air. Still another benefit<br />
of a beeswax candle is that it burns<br />
much slower than traditional wax<br />
or paraffin candles, meaning they<br />
last longer and won’t have to be replaced<br />
as often.<br />
Salt Lamps<br />
Himalayan salt lamps are<br />
made of a pink rock salt mined in<br />
the Indo-Gangetic Plain. When one<br />
of these of suitable size is found,<br />
it is converted into a salt lamp. It<br />
is created by carving a hollow into<br />
Lynette Eastwood<br />
the crystal and replacing it with an<br />
incandescent bulb. When the heat<br />
is emitted from the base it creates<br />
negative ions into the air which<br />
help to remove toxins in the air and<br />
neutralize them. These Himalayan<br />
salt lamps are known for their beautiful<br />
pinkish glow and best of all<br />
they may help promote sleep and a<br />
feeling of well-being. Note: Please<br />
keep your salt lamps out of reach of<br />
dogs and cats as they may lick the<br />
lamp and become very sick, noting<br />
that cats may also climb, you may<br />
want to keep a hard metal frame<br />
around it.<br />
Purifying Plants (Peace Lilly)<br />
Besides being an attractive addition<br />
to your home, plants are biologically<br />
engineered to take in carbon dioxide<br />
and convert it to oxygen. Not<br />
all types of plants can achieve the<br />
best air for your environment. There<br />
are some specific types of plants<br />
that also work to take in harmful<br />
chemicals and other pollutants such<br />
as benzene, formaldehyde, trichloroethylene,<br />
toluene, xylene, and<br />
ammonia. NASA has suggested the<br />
peace lily as the most beneficial<br />
of all air-purifying house plants,<br />
which requires very little water or<br />
sunlight. It considered one of the<br />
most beautiful but actively takes in<br />
all the toxins to produce oxygen.<br />
Bamboo Charcoal<br />
Also known as activated<br />
charcoal, bamboo charcoal is odorless<br />
and highly absorptive. Sometimes<br />
it is used as a do-it-yourself<br />
water filter. This charcoal can have<br />
the same effect in purifying your air<br />
by removing toxins and odor in the<br />
air. It is usually packaged in a linen<br />
bag. The bamboo charcoal works<br />
to absorb unpleasant odors, remove<br />
bacteria, harmful pollutants, and<br />
allergens. Also, it can dehumidify<br />
Senator Mike Morrell was<br />
successful in getting a State Resolution<br />
adopted which establishes<br />
<strong>September</strong> 23rd as First Responder<br />
Day in the state of California.<br />
A first responder is an employee<br />
of an emergency service<br />
who is likely to be among the first<br />
people to arrive at and assist at the<br />
scene of an emergency such as an<br />
accident, natural disaster, or terrorist<br />
attack. First responders typically<br />
include police officers, deputy<br />
sheriffs, firefighters, paramedics,<br />
and rescuers, and even volunteers.<br />
However, some will tell you, “first<br />
responders are the people you see<br />
running in when everyone else is<br />
air. The most remarkable aspect of<br />
bamboo charcoal is its longevity. It<br />
is entirely safe for children and pets,<br />
and this bamboo charcoal can rejuvenate<br />
itself if placed in sunlight<br />
once a month and can be reused for<br />
up to two years. As an added benefit<br />
it can also be used as a fertilizer.<br />
Join Us in Showing Appreciation -<br />
California First Responder Day!<br />
running out”.<br />
<strong>Mountain</strong> Rim Fire Safe<br />
Council encourages you to take a<br />
moment out of your busy life this<br />
month and THANK a deputy, a firefighter,<br />
a patrol officer and others<br />
- first responders give much more<br />
than many people realize – just doing<br />
their jobs in serving and protecting<br />
the citizens of our mountain<br />
communities. Please join us to<br />
show your appreciation!<br />
Page 18 <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Lifestyle</strong> <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> <strong>September</strong> <strong>2019</strong> <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Lifestyle</strong> Page 19