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2017 Diploma in Architecture Yr 03

A snap shot look at the work produced by third year diploma in architecture students at the University of Johannesburg in the second semester of 2017. A follow up from the first semester electives (especially Protest City). Jabu Absalom Makhubu worked again with Tariq Toffa to merge their Urban Design and History&Theory research focus within this design studio. The studio critically looks at the role of the university campus to its immediate context. UJ's Doornfontein Campus and its surrounds were used as the sites to test design propositions and questions around nature of complex cities such as Johannesburg.

A snap shot look at the work produced by third year diploma in architecture students at the University of Johannesburg in the second semester of 2017. A follow up from the first semester electives (especially Protest City). Jabu Absalom Makhubu worked again with Tariq Toffa to merge their Urban Design and History&Theory research focus within this design studio. The studio critically looks at the role of the university campus to its immediate context. UJ's Doornfontein Campus and its surrounds were used as the sites to test design propositions and questions around nature of complex cities such as Johannesburg.

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YEAR O3<br />

<strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Architecture</strong>, University of Johannesburg<br />

<strong>2017</strong><br />

Architectural Design 3- STUDIO- “mak<strong>in</strong>g responses”


Studio leaders:<br />

Absalom Jabu Makhubu (MUD)<br />

Tariq Mughammed Toffa (MArch)


“When we teach, we tell stories. We tell stories about our discipl<strong>in</strong>es, about the place of<br />

these discipl<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> the structure of human knowledge. We tell stories about what it is<br />

to be a human knower, and about how knowledge is made, claimed and legitimated”-<br />

(Pagano, 1994: 252)


Contents<br />

1. Programme outl<strong>in</strong>es 1<br />

2. Introduction 2<br />

3. Chapter 1: “the SELF” 3<br />

4. Chapter 2: “THERE & HERE” 19


YEAR: 3<br />

Third Year, <strong>Diploma</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Architecture</strong> NQF LEVEL 6<br />

AIMS + PURPOSES:<br />

The programme addresses a range of knowledge fields with<strong>in</strong> the architectural discipl<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

In particular it emphasises the relationship between theory, design and<br />

technology. Design concepts and design development encourage an <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

design approach. The programme prepares students for further study or registration<br />

and employment as Candidate Architectural Technologists (SACAP Part 1).<br />

To generate relevant approaches to architectural design, the programme focuses on:<br />

•the technical mak<strong>in</strong>g of architecture,<br />

•appropriate architectural languages that engage the environment and user on a critical<br />

level<br />

•specific contexts (which <strong>in</strong>cludes the self as a context) with a variance <strong>in</strong> scale and<br />

complexity,<br />

•Produc<strong>in</strong>g relevant, contextual and resolved architectural responses <strong>in</strong> a connected<br />

urban fabric.<br />

•demonstrat<strong>in</strong>g an understand<strong>in</strong>g of contemporary architectural theory and the application<br />

of contemporary design tools<br />

OUTCOMES:<br />

•The ability to conduct architectural research.<br />

•Identify<strong>in</strong>g and tak<strong>in</strong>g cognisance of contextual and environmental imperatives.<br />

•Us<strong>in</strong>g historical and theoretical precedents <strong>in</strong> technological design development and<br />

documentation.<br />

•Apply<strong>in</strong>g architectural design processes and pr<strong>in</strong>ciples creatively <strong>in</strong> design<strong>in</strong>g construction<br />

details.<br />

•Design<strong>in</strong>g, select<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g appropriate structural systems, construction<br />

methods, materials, build<strong>in</strong>g services and systems.<br />

•Apply<strong>in</strong>g professional architectural office management practices and procedures<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the framework of standard professional documents, guidel<strong>in</strong>es, legal and ethical<br />

prescriptions.<br />

•Us<strong>in</strong>g professional-standard computer programmes for, and solv<strong>in</strong>g problems perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

to the production of standard documentation.<br />

1


<strong>Architecture</strong> is explored and developed <strong>in</strong> the physical context of the studio and the<br />

city (namely Johannesburg). In the Second semester, the project builds up and deepens<br />

critical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and relationships between design, technology and context from the<br />

elective system <strong>in</strong> first semester.<br />

Re<strong>in</strong>forc<strong>in</strong>g connections between critical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, design and technology helps to<br />

establish a ‘critical tectonics’, whereby technology and mak<strong>in</strong>g becomes an embodied<br />

component of each project. To the ancient Greeks for example, work with the hands<br />

or techne, mean<strong>in</strong>g ‘skill with art or craft’, was <strong>in</strong>ferior to philosophical speculation.<br />

Thus philosophers like Plato and Plot<strong>in</strong>us schematized a hierarchy of knowledge that<br />

expanded <strong>in</strong> an ascend<strong>in</strong>g scale from crafts to science, as it moved from the physical<br />

to the <strong>in</strong>tellectual. Technical art however ranked somewhere <strong>in</strong> the midpo<strong>in</strong>t of this<br />

schema. Furthermore, Aristotle believed that the bus<strong>in</strong>ess of techne was to “br<strong>in</strong>g<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to existence.”<br />

Thus, tectonics <strong>in</strong> this schema means not only technology deployed to f<strong>in</strong>d an optimal<br />

solution for a structure, but could be conceived as jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>tellectual with the<br />

physical, while poetically facilitat<strong>in</strong>g the uses, mean<strong>in</strong>gs and experience of space. This<br />

is how we wish to pursue and understand tectonics, as a craft that is both <strong>in</strong>tellectual<br />

and imag<strong>in</strong>ative<br />

2


Chapter 1: “the SELF”<br />

This chapter comprises of the first 3 brief of the semester (issued weekly), each provok<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the student to reflect on the self and the world around them. Putt<strong>in</strong>g the student<br />

both as the researcher and the subject of the <strong>in</strong>quiry.<br />

Brief 1: ARRIVAL ‘You are here’<br />

An ‘<strong>in</strong>quiry’ is a personal engagement with a question- explored through design.<br />

Unlike more l<strong>in</strong>ear, time consum<strong>in</strong>g, modernist methods of design, where projects are<br />

set already with an end goal <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d, <strong>in</strong>quiry through design/design through <strong>in</strong>quiry<br />

beg<strong>in</strong>s through ‘qualitative’ design <strong>in</strong>quiry, rather than ‘quantitative’ mapp<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

analysis. The process is a search, the outcome a discovery.<br />

In this process, mapp<strong>in</strong>g/analysis/research <strong>in</strong> not separate from design. It does not<br />

end before design beg<strong>in</strong>s. Rather, design and <strong>in</strong>quiry are <strong>in</strong>tegrated, each guid<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

<strong>in</strong>form<strong>in</strong>g the other. Design and <strong>in</strong>quiry occur at all stages. New <strong>in</strong>formation is fed <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the process without the need to restart the whole process when decisions evolve and<br />

design becomes more clarified. The result is a design that is thoughtful, engag<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrated.<br />

Task 1: carefully curate 3 x 2Dimesntional l<strong>in</strong>e monochromatic draw<strong>in</strong>gs (approx. A2 <strong>in</strong><br />

size) that explore/<strong>in</strong>vestigate and capture your personal views/experience of what the<br />

title of this brief ‘Arrival * YOU are here ’ means to you <strong>in</strong> this place. Mount these images<br />

as though for a gallery exhibition (on foam boards cut to size.) , Although static,<br />

draw<strong>in</strong>gs must explore flow and movement.<br />

Give a short (200 word) and poetic description of your draw<strong>in</strong>gs and how they relate<br />

to the theme<br />

Outcomes: conduct qualitative research. Description of concepts through use of architectural<br />

graphic techniques.<br />

Evaluation criteria<br />

•Depth of <strong>in</strong>quiry and <strong>in</strong>vestigation (level of engagement with theme, research, personal<br />

reflection, <strong>in</strong>terpretation) (50%)<br />

•Quality of draw<strong>in</strong>gs (scale, l<strong>in</strong>e weights, type and quality, hatch<strong>in</strong>g, draw<strong>in</strong>g layout/<br />

balance and narrative/s)- (35%)<br />

•Quality of presentation-size mount<strong>in</strong>g quality, arrangement and flow of exhibition<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g titles and description of draw<strong>in</strong>gs (15%)<br />

Brief 2: LEXICON<br />

1. the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge.<br />

2. a catalogue of a language’s word<br />

3


Briefs, <strong>in</strong> the architecture <strong>in</strong>dustry, are how we provoke th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>itiate progress<br />

<strong>in</strong> the academic realm. Through the careful use of language, we design how you, the<br />

student, should see and approach the world. In practice, briefs tell us what the client<br />

wants. The vision that the designer creates is founded on the terms that are outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

the brief. Ultimately, briefs <strong>in</strong>spire the world we are likely to create.<br />

Task 2: create/design a VISUAL LEXICON (24 xA6 Entries -Words, photographs and<br />

found objects) of th<strong>in</strong>gs/thoughts/places that brought YOU HERE/ keep YOU HERE/<br />

shape YOU HERE/ support YOU HERE/ th<strong>in</strong>gs you LEFT beh<strong>in</strong>d. Consider how your 24<br />

entries come together when mounted. How do they speak to? Do they tell a story?<br />

Outcomes: ability to appraise and def<strong>in</strong>e urban and cultural issues related to <strong>in</strong>quiry,<br />

Ability to present ideas/concepts <strong>in</strong> a logical manner, Ability to develop design pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />

Assessment Criteria:<br />

Depth of research and <strong>in</strong>quiry of the lexicon (language)<br />

Presentation quality of Narrative of the lexicon- is it clear, logical and professional<br />

Brief 3: Artefact<br />

Urban artefact<br />

An <strong>in</strong>quiry through design<br />

Re<strong>in</strong>forc<strong>in</strong>g connections between critical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, design and technology helps to<br />

establish a ‘critical tectonics’, whereby technology and mak<strong>in</strong>g becomes an embodied<br />

component of each project. To the ancient Greeks for example, work with the hands<br />

or techne, mean<strong>in</strong>g ‘skill with art or craft’, was <strong>in</strong>ferior to philosophical speculation.<br />

Thus philosophers like Plato and Plot<strong>in</strong>us schematized a hierarchy of knowledge that<br />

expanded <strong>in</strong> an ascend<strong>in</strong>g scale from crafts to science, as it moved from the physical<br />

to the <strong>in</strong>tellectual. Technical art however ranked somewhere <strong>in</strong> the midpo<strong>in</strong>t of this<br />

schema. Furthermore, Aristotle believed that the bus<strong>in</strong>ess of techne was to “br<strong>in</strong>g<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to existence.”<br />

Task: create/BUILD an artefact no smaller than 250mmx250mmx250mm built us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

your subjective/<strong>in</strong>trospection (brief 01 and 02) that EXPLORES the RELATIONSHIP<br />

it(brief 1 and 2) has spatially (through form, space, experience, shelter) with the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

“MY university” and or “THE universe-CITY”<br />

Outcomes: knowledge of critical urban issues. Ability to present design synthesis <strong>in</strong> a<br />

logical manner.<br />

Assessment Criteria: level of critical engagement with subject matter (university), clarity<br />

<strong>in</strong> argument-research.<br />

4


Arrival<br />

Lexicon<br />

Artifect<br />

K<strong>in</strong>gsley Mashau<br />

5


6


Arrival<br />

Lexicon<br />

Artifect<br />

Richard Krige<br />

7


8


Rehan Vermeulen<br />

9


10


There’s a war <strong>in</strong>side my head, sometimes I<br />

wish that I was dead, I’m broken. The deadliest<br />

war <strong>in</strong> history, <strong>in</strong> terms of deaths s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

its start, is the Second World War, but this is<br />

not that k<strong>in</strong>d of war. It’s the k<strong>in</strong>d that keeps<br />

me up at night with answers to questions I<br />

haven’t even formed. War is characterized<br />

with aggression, destruction and mortality.<br />

War is often a mass discharge of accumulated<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternal rage where <strong>in</strong>ner fears are discharged<br />

<strong>in</strong> destruction. But my war is fueled by frustration<br />

at the <strong>in</strong>ability to master my own self.<br />

Acceptance of who I am, why I am and where<br />

I am. Not accept<strong>in</strong>g the everyday image of a<br />

self-portrait <strong>in</strong> the mirror. There is no general<br />

agreement on which are the most common<br />

motivations of war. Every day has its own k<strong>in</strong>d<br />

of war, its own limit<strong>in</strong>g conditions, and its<br />

own peculiar preconceptions. I have ARRIVED<br />

on the battlefield of my own m<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

So I search the city streets, try<strong>in</strong>g to f<strong>in</strong>d the<br />

miss<strong>in</strong>g piece of my m<strong>in</strong>d. So now I’m go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

show you crazy. Isn’t it funny how this battle<br />

<strong>in</strong> my m<strong>in</strong>d can control me every day <strong>in</strong> this<br />

mundane life? Battl<strong>in</strong>g a war of self-acceptance,<br />

question<strong>in</strong>g everyth<strong>in</strong>g that I do, every<br />

step that is taken. Question<strong>in</strong>g the morals of<br />

existence and why I am here. It’s not a battle<br />

to be won or lost but simply just a struggle<br />

of every day. Every day might seem like an<br />

ord<strong>in</strong>ary face but the real truth of me lies <strong>in</strong>side<br />

my m<strong>in</strong>d, and oh what a scary and crazy<br />

place it is. But I’ve mastered the art of crazy. If<br />

we wore our m<strong>in</strong>ds on our foreheads, what a<br />

different place it would be.<br />

So HERE I AM, I HAVE ARRIVED <strong>in</strong> a place<br />

where I learned that we never lose our demons,<br />

we only learn to live above them.<br />

Liezel Steyn<br />

11


12<br />

Seabi Lekoape


Arrival<br />

Lebo Mbewe<br />

Artifect<br />

Bless<strong>in</strong>g Mohape<br />

Lexicon<br />

13


14


Arrival<br />

Alex Pottie<br />

15


Lexicon<br />

Artifect<br />

16


Joshua Errero<br />

17


18<br />

Lexicon


Chapter 2: THERE & HERE<br />

In this chapter, the students are <strong>in</strong>troduced to their physical site of <strong>in</strong>quiry where<br />

question about the self are further tested. Students work <strong>in</strong> groups to unpack the site<br />

of <strong>in</strong>quiry through the lenses of their first 3 briefs. The chapter itself, comprises of two<br />

briefs (4 and 5).<br />

Brief 4: Read a Place<br />

Mapp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

“To have an understand<strong>in</strong>g of the status quo of a city, we utilise mapmak<strong>in</strong>g, which is<br />

primarily quantitative. It sets out a basis of empirical knowledge, through record<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and measur<strong>in</strong>g of a broad range of variables. Mapp<strong>in</strong>g is also qualitative, whereby emphasis<br />

is also placed upon the networks, l<strong>in</strong>eages and associations that exist between<br />

specific places and the people that occupy and transform them. Mapp<strong>in</strong>g opens the<br />

frame of reference and widens the <strong>in</strong>quiry from narrow absolutes to become <strong>in</strong>clusive<br />

of both phenomenological and structural aspects of urbanity. These all become valuable<br />

<strong>in</strong>formants to place mak<strong>in</strong>g. The relationship between material and phenomenology<br />

is dynamic and difficult to trace, it requires creative means of read<strong>in</strong>g-critical<br />

mapp<strong>in</strong>g. ” Ludwig Hansen<br />

Critical mapp<strong>in</strong>g can follow many methods:<br />

Erasure-the removal of non-essential <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

Amplification- develop<strong>in</strong>g a core idea<br />

Collapse- represents the merger of different sources<br />

Inscription- build<strong>in</strong>g new knowledge<br />

TASK<br />

In the groups given, You are required to <strong>in</strong>vestigate the relationship between material<br />

culture (urban form) and human experience (phenomenology) of your study area:<br />

University of Johannesburg’s Doornfonte<strong>in</strong> Campus and its surrounds, us<strong>in</strong>g critical<br />

mapp<strong>in</strong>g technique/s.<br />

Deliverables:<br />

3x A1 PANELS (edited and well curated) narrat<strong>in</strong>g your f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs through scaled maps<br />

(1:200/ 1:500/1:1000), photographs, diagrams, written narrative (400-500 words) and<br />

models<br />

Sketchbook with all field notes, diagrams, photographs of site thoughts and record<br />

(rough work/unfiltered thoughts).<br />

Assessment Criteria:<br />

•Knowledge of the differentiation between read<strong>in</strong>g a place as a ‘planner’ vs. read<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

place as an <strong>in</strong>habitant of the ‘everyday’.<br />

•Clarity of narrative (graphic quality of presentation)<br />

•Application of critical mapp<strong>in</strong>g technique/s- giv<strong>in</strong>g support<strong>in</strong>g arguments for the<br />

choice of technique/s.<br />

19


SITE: University of Johannesburg’s Doornfonte<strong>in</strong> campus and the surrounds<br />

20


Brief 5: Design Your Intentions<br />

“Architects produce diagrams, not build<strong>in</strong>gs, but diagrams that are wholly immanent,<br />

wholly embedded and coextensive with the materials, configurations, and forms of<br />

build<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

(…) Architectural concepts only exist fully <strong>in</strong> their realization, as discoveries through<br />

the non-l<strong>in</strong>ear process called design. That condition of immanence <strong>in</strong>spires the recurr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

attention to method and process <strong>in</strong> the architectural discourse and equally the<br />

frustration with the embedded quality of the theoriz<strong>in</strong>g that it reveals.”<br />

William Braham (2000) After typology: suffer<strong>in</strong>g diagrams<br />

TASK<br />

In Brief #3—“Artefact”—you were required to write a place (‘the university’) through<br />

your own voices and perspectives.<br />

In Brief #4--read a place-- you were <strong>in</strong>troduced to Doornfonte<strong>in</strong> and asked to <strong>in</strong>vestigate<br />

the relationship between material culture (urban form) and human experience<br />

(phenomenology).<br />

In this brief, Brief #5, you are asked to design your <strong>in</strong>tentions.<br />

First, it means that you br<strong>in</strong>g together and <strong>in</strong>tegrate your own voices (briefs 1-3), with<br />

your study of the material conditions/urban tissue of the site and its human experiential<br />

and everyday (phenomenological) conditions (brief 4).<br />

Second, based on this complex, <strong>in</strong>tegrated and layered perspective, you (as a group) are<br />

tasked to identify three conditions/environments for <strong>in</strong>tervention.<br />

..Why have you identified these areas for <strong>in</strong>tervention?<br />

..Why are they important?<br />

..What themes/pr<strong>in</strong>ciples have you applied to identify them?<br />

..How could these conditions/environments be transformed?<br />

..What would this facilitate for?<br />

Conceptually and pr<strong>in</strong>cipally represent how you would <strong>in</strong>tervene/change/improve these<br />

three conditions/environments.<br />

PURPOSE<br />

To develop your own voices/values. To read environments both quantitatively (material<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure) and qualitatively (human/experiential). To develop means to appropriately<br />

engage conditions of urbanity by consider<strong>in</strong>g the quality of the pedestrian<br />

(everyday) environment. To explore various representation formats to express <strong>in</strong>tent<br />

and expectations.<br />

21


DELIVERABLES<br />

(1)1x A1 Poster of the plan (monochromatic, l<strong>in</strong>e draw<strong>in</strong>g).<br />

(2)Diagrams should be used to support the design pr<strong>in</strong>ciples. Each diagram should try<br />

to use 2 mediums (i.e. <strong>in</strong>k, pencil, colour)<br />

(3)3x (594`mm x 210mm) conceptual but detailed 3D Layered, physical montages of<br />

views of the identified areas of improvement<br />

(4)700 word description of the process factored <strong>in</strong>to the overall presentation (not a<br />

separate A4). You must show evidence of read<strong>in</strong>g, with correct support<strong>in</strong>g referenc<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

ASSESMENT<br />

(1)This Task will be marked to form a part of the overall Design mark for this project.<br />

(2)The Task will form “PART 1” of the overall History and Theory (DAHA 1Y3) mark for<br />

Semester 2.<br />

READINGS<br />

Bentley, I. Alcock, A. Murra<strong>in</strong>, P. McGlynn, S and Smith, G. (1985), Responsive Environments,<br />

Architectural Press, London UK.<br />

Lynch, K (1981), Good City Form, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.<br />

Tibbalds, F. (1992), Mak<strong>in</strong>g People Friendly Towns: Improv<strong>in</strong>g the Public Environment <strong>in</strong><br />

Towns and Cities, Longman, Harlow.<br />

Trancik, R. (1986), F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g Lost Space: Theories of Urban Design, Van Nostrand Re<strong>in</strong>hold,<br />

New York<br />

For History and Theory 3 also consider the follow<strong>in</strong>g read<strong>in</strong>gs:<br />

<strong>Architecture</strong> South Africa, Journal of the Institute of South African Architects, Special<br />

Issue: November/December 2004: ‘Integration and Transformation <strong>in</strong> Education: A 10<br />

year profile of <strong>Architecture</strong> & Plann<strong>in</strong>g, UCT.’<br />

Certeau, Michel de, 1984. Chapter VII, Walk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the City. In, The Practice of Everyday<br />

Life. University of California Press: Berkeley. Available at: http://users.clas.ufl.edu/rogerbb/classes/berl<strong>in</strong>/de%20certeau.pdf<br />

Murray, Mart<strong>in</strong>, 2011. ‘Introduction: Spatial Politics <strong>in</strong> the Precarious City. In, City of<br />

Extremes: The Spatial Politics of Johannesburg. Duke University Press<br />

Tschumi, Bernard, 1995. Event-Cities (Praxis). The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.<br />

Braham, William 2000. After Typology: the suffer<strong>in</strong>g of diagrams. University of Pennsylvania<br />

press. Available at: http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1024&context=arch_papers<br />

22


Brief 6: Intergrated Design and Theoritical response<br />

TASK<br />

In Brief #3—“Artefact”—you were required to write a place (‘the university’) through<br />

your own voices and perspectives.<br />

In Brief #4--read a place-- you were <strong>in</strong>troduced to Doornfonte<strong>in</strong> and asked to <strong>in</strong>vestigate<br />

the relationship between material culture (urban form) and human experience<br />

(phenomenology).<br />

In Brief #5, you were asked to design your <strong>in</strong>tentions. That is, br<strong>in</strong>g together and <strong>in</strong>tegrate<br />

your own voices (briefs 1-3), with your study of the material conditions/urban<br />

tissue of the site and its human experiential and everyday (phenomenological) conditions<br />

(brief 4).<br />

In this brief, Brief #6—frameworks + resolutions—you are first tasked to build on brief<br />

#5 and resolve your <strong>in</strong>tentions, and secondly you are to identify an area/space of <strong>in</strong>tervention<br />

to resolve <strong>in</strong> more detail.<br />

TASK 1: DETAILED FRAMEWORK<br />

As a group, reflect on your <strong>in</strong>tentions from brief #5 and resolve your framework spatially<br />

by consider<strong>in</strong>g the follow<strong>in</strong>g: built form (build<strong>in</strong>gs-use, typology, density), movement<br />

systems (identify<strong>in</strong>g patterns), open spaces (types, use, access, opportunities),<br />

thematic issues (‘you’, ‘others’ and /<strong>in</strong> university), threshold, and overlaps.<br />

TASK 2: ARCHITECTURAL RESOLUTION<br />

Individually, From your group’s Detailed framework, identify an area/space/site to<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigate and resolve <strong>in</strong> more depth <strong>in</strong>dividually.<br />

This site/area/space must relate to some of the discoveries from <strong>in</strong>quiries <strong>in</strong> briefs #1-<br />

3.<br />

The site/area/space must also reflect engagement with complexities <strong>in</strong> material culture<br />

(urban form) and human experience (phenomenology).<br />

Your resolution must reflect a thorough understand<strong>in</strong>g of the pragmatics of architecture<br />

(structure, form, tectonic, scale, typology, services, susta<strong>in</strong>ability<br />

PURPOSE<br />

To develop your own voices/values. To read environments both quantitatively (material<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure) and qualitatively (human/experiential). To develop means to appropriately<br />

engage conditions of urbanity by consider<strong>in</strong>g the quality of the pedestrian<br />

(everyday) environment. To explore various representation formats to express <strong>in</strong>tent<br />

and expectations. To learn to shape architectural resolutions through these layers of<br />

complexity.<br />

23


DELIVERABLES<br />

Part 1: Detailed Plan and section or detailed scaled model at 1:500 or 1:200 (dependent<br />

on scale of <strong>in</strong>tervention)<br />

Part 2: Well curated Panels follow<strong>in</strong>g architectural representation conventions (Plans,<br />

sections, elevations, Perspectives, exploded axonometric, sk<strong>in</strong> details, series of conceptual<br />

models and 1x presentation model at appropriate scales) and OTHER (Films,<br />

montages, <strong>in</strong>stallations)<br />

Individually, write a 700 – 1,000 word description of the process (framework & architectural<br />

resolution) factored <strong>in</strong>to the overall presentation (not a separate A4). The text<br />

must be coherent (not fragmented sentences), show<strong>in</strong>g the development of your own<br />

thought. You must show evidence of read<strong>in</strong>g, with correct support<strong>in</strong>g referenc<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

ASSESMENT<br />

Design: This Task will be marked to form a part of the overall Design mark for this project.<br />

History and Theory: The Task will form “PART 2” of the overall History and Theory<br />

(DAHA 1Y3) mark for Semester 2. Both “Part 1 & 2” must be p<strong>in</strong>ned up at the f<strong>in</strong>al presentation.<br />

Correct referenc<strong>in</strong>g is ESSENTIAL, of (1) the images, (2) the text, and (3) the bibliography/source<br />

list (see FADA style guide);<br />

Construction of a logical argument; Appropriateness and relevance of illustrations;<br />

And academic professionalism: grammar, spell<strong>in</strong>g, presentation and pag<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

The above evaluation criteria is grouped and marked <strong>in</strong>to four basic categories:<br />

References – <strong>in</strong> image, text, source list (AUTOMATIC FAIL WITHOUT REFERENCES),<br />

Images, Language, Content/critical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

READINGS<br />

Bentley, I. Alcock, A. Murra<strong>in</strong>, P. McGlynn, S and Smith, G. (1985), Responsive Environments,<br />

Architectural Press, London UK.<br />

Lynch, K (1981), Good City Form, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.<br />

Tibbalds, F. (1992), Mak<strong>in</strong>g People Friendly Towns: Improv<strong>in</strong>g the Public Environment <strong>in</strong><br />

Towns and Cities, Longman, Harlow.<br />

Trancik, R. (1986), F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g Lost Space: Theories of Urban Design, Van Nostrand Re<strong>in</strong>hold,<br />

New York<br />

For History and Theory 3 also consider the follow<strong>in</strong>g read<strong>in</strong>gs:<br />

<strong>Architecture</strong> South Africa, Journal of the Institute of South African Architects, Special<br />

Issue: November/December 2004: ‘Integration and Transformation <strong>in</strong> Education: A 10<br />

year profile of <strong>Architecture</strong> & Plann<strong>in</strong>g, UCT.’<br />

Certeau, Michel de, 1984. Chapter VII, Walk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the City. In, The Practice of Everyday<br />

Life. University of California Press: Berkeley. Available at: http://users.clas.ufl.edu/rogerbb/classes/berl<strong>in</strong>/de%20certeau.pdf<br />

Murray, Mart<strong>in</strong>, 2011. ‘Introduction: Spatial Politics <strong>in</strong> the Precarious City. In, City of<br />

Extremes: The Spatial Politics of Johannesburg. Duke University Press<br />

Tschumi, Bernard, 1995. Event-Cities (Praxis). The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.<br />

Braham, William 2000. After Typology: the suffer<strong>in</strong>g of diagrams. University of Pennsylvania<br />

press. Available at: http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1024&context=arch_papers<br />

24


25


26


Ethembeni Children’s Home<br />

Ivan Andonov<br />

27


28


29


30


A Sense of Place<br />

Mnvuleni Mnisi<br />

31


32


33


34


35


36


37


38


39


40


41


42


eMakethe<br />

Fezekile Nombembe<br />

43


44


Doornfonte<strong>in</strong> Social Centre<br />

Portia Mabudisa<br />

45


46


47


48


49


50


Porous Boundaries<br />

Samkelo Maseko<br />

51


52


53


54


Untitled<br />

Aobakwe Mathlaku<br />

55


56


Untitled<br />

Bunny Bala<br />

57


58


De/Re-Spiritual<br />

Zakkiyyah Haffejee<br />

59


60


61


62


63


64


65


66


Denst<strong>in</strong>y Walk<br />

M Nemukula<br />

67


68


69<br />

NEW THEATRE


UJ DOORNFONTEIN<br />

RETAIL<br />

STRIP<br />

NG CHURCH<br />

JOHANNESBURG<br />

70


Untitled<br />

Carl Du Plessis<br />

71


72


73


74


75


76


77


78


79


80


81


Broken Boundaries<br />

Lethabo Mathabathe<br />

82


83


84


Self Knowledge Centre<br />

Mukhethwa Nevhutanda<br />

85


86


87<br />

One with Nature<br />

Alex Pottie


88


89


90


91<br />

Knowledge Park<br />

Joshua Erero


92


93


94


95


96


Connection<br />

between University & Tra<strong>in</strong>station<br />

(Doornfonte<strong>in</strong>)<br />

Group Y<br />

Doornfonte<strong>in</strong> mapp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Lebo Mbewe 201383187<br />

Mart<strong>in</strong> Botha 201472286<br />

Frankl<strong>in</strong> Ndhlovu 201581220<br />

Rhodé Lubbe 201590679<br />

Lebo<br />

Based on Task 1-3, the notion of f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g a purpose<br />

with<strong>in</strong> architecture has been a consistent theme.<br />

The university experience has played a major role <strong>in</strong><br />

transform<strong>in</strong>g a superficial idea of architecture to one<br />

which embodies a fluid identity of sensitivity to one's<br />

context. In this task, the aim is to f<strong>in</strong>d the relationship<br />

between the experiences and personal views of the<br />

'self' with the other thus, broaden<strong>in</strong>g the lenses <strong>in</strong> which<br />

university and the city should be studied. My primary<br />

focus is mapp<strong>in</strong>g typologies with a purpose <strong>in</strong> a physical,<br />

metaphorical and phenomenological sense.<br />

Mart<strong>in</strong><br />

Project 1: DEPARTURE<br />

“F<strong>in</strong>ally you got to settle somewhere<br />

You have no place to go anywhere<br />

One can th<strong>in</strong>k of rest<strong>in</strong>g there<br />

It is wonderful place with no fears”<br />

“It is open<strong>in</strong>g of new chapter<br />

The life to be made joyous and roar <strong>in</strong> laughter<br />

Each day is to be lived new challenges and outcome<br />

Not to be afraid of any eventuality but always welcome….”<br />

Project 2: Rhythm through the journey I took to come here,<br />

where I saw an opportunity to study, and to explore the<br />

city through architecture and music.<br />

” the more objects or artefacts found together,the easier it<br />

may be to determ<strong>in</strong>e what type of society had lived there.”<br />

Project 3: How I see the University ;By def<strong>in</strong>ed subdivision<br />

of the broader discipl<strong>in</strong>e of anthropological archaeology that<br />

seeks to exam<strong>in</strong>e the ways <strong>in</strong> which the social dimensions<br />

of human life structured,social relations <strong>in</strong>form and <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

present <strong>in</strong>terpretations,the study of the development, structure,<br />

and function<strong>in</strong>g of human society.Develop<strong>in</strong>g a body of<br />

knowledge about social order, acceptance, and change.<br />

Frank<br />

Task 1 spoke about my development through<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g and meet<strong>in</strong>g other creative m<strong>in</strong>ds<br />

through varsity.<br />

Task 2 began to unpack key events <strong>in</strong> my life<br />

that molded me to what I am today. Express<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the contrast between my experiences as a<br />

teenager with<strong>in</strong> relation to be<strong>in</strong>g an adult.<br />

Task 3 artefact gave an overall perspective of<br />

my 1.1 and 1.2, which expressed that through<br />

time body and m<strong>in</strong>d developed through experiences<br />

and learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Rhodé<br />

In my task 1<br />

Lexicon, and<br />

personal vie<br />

Everyth<strong>in</strong>g w<br />

an <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

expla<strong>in</strong>ed th<br />

personal vie<br />

I covered a l<br />

cracks that s<br />

for people to<br />

universe <strong>in</strong>si<br />

the whole ide<br />

manner I dec<br />

thresholds. T<br />

my personal<br />

of the univer<br />

Connection<br />

between University & Tra<strong>in</strong>station<br />

(Doornfonte<strong>in</strong>)<br />

MANUFACTURING PRECINCT<br />

LOCALITY<br />

The railway to north and east, Nugget Street to the west and Bezuidenhout to the south.<br />

The area is approximately 40ha<br />

CHARACTER<br />

Predom<strong>in</strong>ant land uses are-warehous<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>dustrial uses.<br />

This prec<strong>in</strong>ct is historically <strong>in</strong>dustrial and therefore has few community facilities.<br />

It is home to the Jeppe Police Station and the Doornfonte<strong>in</strong> station.<br />

CURRENT LAND USE PATTERNS<br />

The land use zon<strong>in</strong>g for this area is mostly general, allow<strong>in</strong>g for a mix of land uses.<br />

COMMUNITY FACILITIES STRATEGIES:<br />

Strategy 1: Support the network<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>teraction between <strong>in</strong>stitutions to share<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation on their facilities, programmes and resources to facilitate access by others<br />

<strong>in</strong> the prec<strong>in</strong>ct and the larger Study Area.<br />

Strategy 2: Support any regeneration project that provides additional open space or<br />

squares as the area needs 'open<strong>in</strong>g up' and gather<strong>in</strong>g places for students –<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the Beit Street Piazza.<br />

Strategy 3: Support <strong>in</strong>itiatives that will improve physical access to facilities through<br />

the station upgrad<strong>in</strong>g and road proposals.<br />

Strategy 4: Support environmental upgrad<strong>in</strong>g of the area to improve visual and<br />

security aspects to encourage access to facilities Proposed Phas<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

97


-3, arrival you are here,<br />

my artefact I expla<strong>in</strong> my<br />

ws on the university <strong>in</strong> general.<br />

orks together and has<br />

on each other, this is<br />

rough m<strong>in</strong>d maps on my<br />

ws. Creat<strong>in</strong>g my artefact<br />

ight with a black box with<br />

hows how there is potential<br />

escape from the small<br />

de the universe. To sum<br />

a up <strong>in</strong> an architectural<br />

ided to concentrate on<br />

his will allow me to connect<br />

views to the disconnect<br />

sity.<br />

University of Johannesburg, Doornfonte<strong>in</strong> Campus<br />

98


The L<strong>in</strong>k Between Neuroscience and<br />

the Built Environment 25 July, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Sarah Williams Goldhagen: “What’s<br />

important is what’s on the ground, and<br />

how people respond to it. Ultimately,<br />

the architect’s <strong>in</strong>tentions are of<br />

secondary importance.”<br />

Section<br />

1:200<br />

Livon Diramerian: ”<strong>Architecture</strong> is not<br />

only how we see a space, but it is more<br />

important how people feel the space &<br />

whether they are comfortable or not.”<br />

Section<br />

1:200<br />

The psychology of architecture<br />

Section<br />

1:200<br />

The psychologist Joan Meyers-Levy, at<br />

the Carlson School of Management,<br />

conducted an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g experiment tha<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ed the relationship between ceil<strong>in</strong><br />

height and th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g style. She demonstra<br />

that, when people are <strong>in</strong> a low-ceil<strong>in</strong>ged<br />

room, they are much quicker at solv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

anagrams <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g conf<strong>in</strong>ement, such a<br />

"bound," "restra<strong>in</strong>ed" and "restricted." In<br />

contrast, people <strong>in</strong> high-ceil<strong>in</strong>ged rooms<br />

excel at puzzles <strong>in</strong> which the answer<br />

touches on the theme of freedom, such<br />

"liberated" and "unlimited." Accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

evy, this is because airy spaces prime us<br />

to feel free.<br />

Section<br />

1:200<br />

r<br />

Space Fram<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Rhode Lubbe<br />

We're only beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to grasp how the <strong>in</strong>sides of build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

the <strong>in</strong>side of the m<strong>in</strong>d. For now, it's safe to say that tasks <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g accuracy and<br />

focus - say, copyedit<strong>in</strong>g a manuscript, or do<strong>in</strong>g some algebra - are best suited for<br />

short spaces with red walls. In contrast, tasks that require a little bit of creativity and<br />

abstract th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g benefit from high ceil<strong>in</strong>gs, lots of w<strong>in</strong>dows and bright blue walls<br />

that match the sky. The po<strong>in</strong>t is that architecture has real cognitive consequences<br />

JONAH LEHRER SCIENCE 04.14.11<br />

99


100


Heal<strong>in</strong>g the City<br />

Lebo Mbewe<br />

101


102


1<strong>03</strong>


104


105


106


107


108


109


110


111


Come In<br />

Frankl<strong>in</strong> Ndhlovu<br />

112


113


114


115


116


Skills Transfer<br />

Billy Kgoedi<br />

117


118


119


120<br />

Free Space<br />

Liezel Steyn


121


122


123


124


125


126<br />

The Bilboa Effect<br />

Richard Krige


ARIAL 3D 2<br />

AXONOMENTRIC SECTION<br />

ARI<br />

AXO. SECTION 1<br />

ARI<br />

ARIAL 3D 3<br />

127


SCALE: 1 : 500<br />

Elevation 2 - d1<br />

The Backbone<br />

SCALE: 1 : 500<br />

Jabu Maluleka<br />

128


129


24H Centre<br />

Edward Bikitsha<br />

130


131


132<br />

Work/Play/Live<br />

Markos Themba


Lefetong Multipurpose Centre<br />

Never Nyakane<br />

133


134


135


136<br />

Un-masquerade<br />

Rehan Vermeulen


137


138


139


140<br />

Biophilic<br />

K<strong>in</strong>gley Mashau


141


142


143


144


145


146<br />

The Transition<br />

Jennifer Sibanda


Community Health-care Center<br />

G Huma<br />

147


Unitiled<br />

Sibulele Jayiya<br />

148


149


SHWR<br />

WC<br />

FEMALEBATHR OM<br />

UR UR<br />

SHWR<br />

SHWR<br />

MA LE BATHROOMS<br />

MALEBATHR OMS<br />

WHC<br />

WC WHC<br />

DUCT/SERVICES<br />

AREA<br />

UR UR<br />

SHWR SHWR<br />

SHWR SHWR SHWR<br />

SHWR SHWR<br />

WHC<br />

WHC<br />

POWE RACK<br />

Mach<strong>in</strong>e Weight: 805<br />

Heavy-duty frame construction<br />

Non-slip diamond-plated spo ter stands<br />

Standard w eight horns – 10<br />

DUAL ADJUSTABLE PU LEY –<br />

Stand alone unit<br />

20 adjustment positions per<br />

column = 25 di ferent exercises<br />

GYM AREA<br />

DUAL ADJUSTABLE PU LEY –<br />

Stand alone unit<br />

20 adjustment positions per<br />

column = 25 di ferent exercises<br />

FEMALEBATHR OM<br />

ENTRANCE North 21 0 mEAST NORTH<br />

w ith tw o st el and gla s double d ors<br />

Reception area w ith<br />

security guards<br />

POWE RACK<br />

Mach<strong>in</strong>e Weight: 805<br />

Heavy-duty frame construction<br />

Non-slip diamond-plated spo ter stands<br />

Standard w eight horns – 10<br />

Sports ro l ru ber fl or<strong>in</strong>g<br />

5 0x5 0x15 m, simple<br />

lay dow n fix<strong>in</strong>g w ith PU<br />

adhesive<br />

WAITING AREA<br />

1 0 mheight and 15 <strong>in</strong>terior w a l ith 1 0 m<br />

height d or w ith 50 st el<br />

d or frame<br />

DUAL ADJUSTABLE PU LEY –<br />

Stand alone unit<br />

20 adjustment positions per<br />

column = 25 di ferent exercises<br />

Sports ro l ru ber fl or<strong>in</strong>g<br />

5 0x5 0x15 m, simple<br />

lay dow n fix<strong>in</strong>g w ith PU<br />

adhesive<br />

POWE RACK<br />

Mach<strong>in</strong>e Weight: 805<br />

Heavy-duty frame construction<br />

Non-slip diamond-plated spo ter stands<br />

Standard w eight horns – 10<br />

Ind or ENTRANCE from the<br />

library<br />

WA ITING A REA<br />

w oden<br />

12 0x760 co f e table<br />

at w ait<strong>in</strong>g area<br />

RECEIPTION<br />

Sleigh retro sofa<br />

(3) seated sofa<br />

915x2150x5 0 m<br />

Seat, backrest and armrests<br />

ENTRANCE North<br />

21 0 m WEST<br />

w ith tw o st el and<br />

gla s double d ors<br />

STAIRCASE NOTE:<br />

concrete staircase<br />

1 0 m st el rail<strong>in</strong>g, 50 st el<br />

post and 50 st el rods<br />

50 m a lum<strong>in</strong>ium nois<strong>in</strong>g<br />

riser: 150 mX<br />

tread: 2 0 mX<br />

6<br />

1<br />

L<br />

79<br />

2<br />

2<br />

A117<br />

10 8<br />

3<br />

11<br />

4<br />

12<br />

5<br />

H I J<br />

Gym Roof Top<br />

1 : 200<br />

1<br />

A117<br />

6<br />

79<br />

10 8<br />

11<br />

12<br />

G H I J K<br />

1<br />

A117<br />

3D View 8<br />

3D View 7<br />

Untitled<br />

Ishmael Mashaba<br />

150


Agricutural Rehab<br />

Adam Makwela<br />

151


SARATOGA AVE<br />

It all started with a small shanty-town <strong>in</strong> 1886. In 1888 the Braamfonte<strong>in</strong> Cemetery was opened,<br />

followed by Joubert Park, and by 19<strong>03</strong> Johannesburg had 10 parks and one cemetery.<br />

Before gold was discovered <strong>in</strong> the area <strong>in</strong> 1886, there were several farmers on the Witwatersrand.<br />

These early farmers brought seeds from the Cape and planted oak and walnut trees.<br />

The Bezuidenhout family were among the first white selers <strong>in</strong> the area and built their farmhouse <strong>in</strong><br />

1863 on the farm Doornfonte<strong>in</strong>. They planted fruit trees <strong>in</strong> Judith's Paarl and Cyrildene, east of the city<br />

centre, but the trees no longer exist.<br />

The farm had a "walnut walk", an avenue of walnut trees lead<strong>in</strong>g to the present-day bowl<strong>in</strong>g green.<br />

Walnut trees only last about 50 years, so the walk and trees are long gone. A curved row of around six<br />

glorious large oak trees rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> front of the house, probably offspr<strong>in</strong>g of the orig<strong>in</strong>al oak trees.<br />

On the other side of town was the farm Braamfonte<strong>in</strong>, owned by Louw Geldenhuys, who built his<br />

farmhouse aga<strong>in</strong>st the Melville Koppies ridge. His wife, Emmarena, planted an oak tree and five palm<br />

trees <strong>in</strong> front of the house. These trees sll exist, as does the house.<br />

When the suburb of Emmarena was laid out <strong>in</strong> 1937, the town planners wanted to cut down the oak<br />

tree because it was <strong>in</strong> the path of a road. Emmarena put her foot down - the oak was to stay. The tree<br />

is now on the pavement.<br />

More recently, former mayor Amos Masondo issued a direcve to Johannesburg City Parks to plant 300<br />

000 trees to bridge the green divide.<br />

Tree planng commenced <strong>in</strong> areas such as Soweto, Orange Farm, Alexandra, Lenasia and Eldorado <strong>in</strong><br />

earnest and over 240 000 trees have been planted as part of this process.<br />

OUTDOOR SOCIAL MARKET<br />

SHERWELL STREET<br />

PUBLIC SPACE AND AMPITHEATRE<br />

WETLAND TO BE CONSTRUCTED AS A SOURCE<br />

OF WATER FOR ALL FUTURE URABAN<br />

AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS E.G ROOFTOP<br />

GARDENS<br />

BOUNDRIES<br />

BUILT STRUCTURE, FLOOD/CAVITY DAM WALLS<br />

AND SOFTER AND INTERACTIVE BOUNDRIES TO<br />

BE INTRODUCED TO PROMOTE SOCIALISATION<br />

AMONGST GENERAL PUBLIC AND STUDENTS<br />

SHERWELL STREET PUBLIC PASS AND SOCIAL SPACE<br />

GREEN SPACES AND WATLAND LAND CREATE A<br />

WORKING ECOSYSTEM, THIS IS THE SAME FOR<br />

HUMANS AND OPEN AND INTERACTIVE<br />

WORKING SPACES<br />

152


153


154


155


156


LINK<br />

Berea L<strong>in</strong>k - This provides a<br />

l<strong>in</strong>k to Doornfonte<strong>in</strong> and the<br />

ReaVaya Station whilst<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g a community space<br />

aswell as a m<strong>in</strong>i market for<br />

nearby users and residence.<br />

Agronomic Centre - A multi-use<br />

form acts as a halt<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> the<br />

l<strong>in</strong>k and provides an educational<br />

empowerment function serv<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

community and the university.<br />

Doornfonte<strong>in</strong> L<strong>in</strong>k - Safe transition<br />

across Saratoga transport route<br />

from DFC and a l<strong>in</strong>k to Berea<br />

residential fabric<br />

ReaVaya L<strong>in</strong>k - The <strong>in</strong>tervention is <strong>in</strong><br />

close proximity to act as a proxy for<br />

the transport station to surround<strong>in</strong>g<br />

areas.<br />

157<br />

Egornomics<br />

Tyron Stephan


158


159


160


161


162

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