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Volume 4 Issue 11

OCEAN CREATURES, THE PICCARD FAMILY & HAGFISH

OCEAN CREATURES, THE PICCARD FAMILY & HAGFISH

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Page 5<br />

REMARKABLE PEOPLE<br />

THE PICCARD FAMILY<br />

B & B BBQ<br />

“Come Get Some Que”<br />

yer<br />

m<br />

s<br />

d<br />

of<br />

it<br />

• Jules Piccard was a Swiss chemist born in<br />

1840. He made contributions to food chemistry.<br />

Jules Piccard was the father of twin sons Auguste<br />

and Jean Piccard.<br />

• Auguste Piccard was born in 1884. In 1930,<br />

he and Paul Kipfer ascended to a height of 9.8<br />

miles (16 k) in a balloon Auguste designed<br />

which had an airtight aluminum gondola so<br />

they would not pass out from lack of oxygen.<br />

They became the first humans to enter the<br />

stratosphere, and were the first to see the curvature<br />

of the Earth with their own eyes.<br />

• Auguste made 27 high altitude flights. He<br />

then realized he could apply the same technology<br />

towards creating a vessel that could descend<br />

into the ocean’s depths. He began building<br />

a bathyscaphe in 1937 but was interrupted<br />

by World War II. The work continued in 1945.<br />

After making a series of successful unmanned<br />

trips to great depths, he gave the craft to the<br />

French navy in 1950, where it was redesigned<br />

to carry a human. In 1954, it took a man safely<br />

down 13,701 ft. (4,176 m). Auguste and his son<br />

Jacques built a second bathyscaphe and together<br />

they dove to a record-breaking depth of<br />

10,335 ft (3,150 m) in 1953.<br />

• Jean Piccard worked to advance balloon technology<br />

along with his twin brother Auguste.<br />

Jean and his wife Jeanette made the first stratospheric<br />

flight through clouds in 1934, ascending<br />

to Did a height you hear of <strong>11</strong> about miles the (18 family km) in who a pressurized got stuck<br />

Peter Pan’s Flight for over 3 hours?<br />

gondola. He subsequently invented a window<br />

Apparently, their vehicle would nevernever<br />

that would land. not frost over during flights.<br />

that<br />

Later he created an electronic system for emptying<br />

ballast bags.<br />

• Jean Piccard’s wife Jeannette was the first licensed<br />

female balloon pilot in the U.S., and the<br />

first woman to fly to the stratosphere when she<br />

accompanied her husband in 1934. She piloted<br />

the balloon, travelling 300 miles (482 km) in 8<br />

hours. (continued on next page)<br />

RLOOTDOANWM<br />

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Mountain,” and “Finding Nemo Voyage”<br />

CBD Oil Can Interfere<br />

With Other Medications<br />

DEAR DR. ROACH: I am a 49-year-old woman who<br />

had a massive heart attack in April. My father died<br />

of a massive heart attack at 49. I have four stents in<br />

three arteries and am on Brilinta, low-dose aspirin,<br />

blood pressure medication, etc.<br />

I have essential tremor, first noticing the tremors in<br />

middle school. The tremor is in my hands, making<br />

writing nearly impossible, and I have head bobs. I<br />

have an internal tremor that never stops. A previous<br />

practitioner prescribed a month’s trial of beta blockers<br />

several years ago. I noticed no relief with the<br />

tremor but was physically ill for the first 30 minutes<br />

of the morning in the first two weeks. Recently, I<br />

found an online blog regarding essential tremor and<br />

CBD oil. Nearly all of the bloggers found some level<br />

of relief using this treatment.<br />

If I choose to try CBD oil to assist with my tremor, is<br />

there a risk of it interfering with my heart and blood<br />

pressure medications? -- M.M.<br />

ANSWER: Cannabidiol, or CBD, is a nonpsychoactive<br />

substance found in Cannabis, as opposed to tetrahydrocannabinol,<br />

or THC, the best-known psychoactive<br />

component.<br />

CBD is typically sold as an oil and has been receiving<br />

press as a potential treatment for a wide variety of<br />

medical issues. Many or most of these claims have no<br />

data to support them. Anecdotal reports, such as most<br />

blogs, are neither reliable nor scientific (and may or<br />

may not be true). There also is an issue with proving<br />

the dosage and purity of products said to contain CBD.<br />

(continued in next column)<br />

OPEN<br />

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Sun <strong>11</strong>am - 7pm<br />

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CBD Oil (cont’d)<br />

However, in the case of essential tremor, there is some<br />

evidence: Studies in mice have shown benefit with<br />

CBD, although a single case report showed effectiveness<br />

of THC but not CBD in essential tremor. The<br />

issue of drug interactions is a significant one. CBD<br />

inhibits two powerful pathways the body uses to detoxify<br />

drugs, the CPY3A4 and CYP2D6 systems. This<br />

is a serious issue for you. Ticagrelor (Brilinta), an anticoagulant,<br />

is metabolized by CYP3A4, as are some of<br />

the statin drugs usually prescribed to people with heart<br />

blockages. The effect of the anticoagulant could be<br />

much higher than expected, leading to bleeding risk.<br />

Other commonly used heart medications are metabolized<br />

by CYP2D6, and the effect on these medications<br />

is unpredictable.<br />

I can’t recommend CBD products given the medications<br />

you are taking, but would suggest you consider<br />

alternative treatments. You may have read about deep<br />

brain stimulation and ultrasound, two powerful and<br />

effective treatments for people whose symptoms have<br />

not responded to standard treatments.<br />

***<br />

DEAR DR. ROACH: This question is for my husband.<br />

How safe is drinking tea while on warfarin?<br />

He has his INR checked monthly, and for the most<br />

part it stays between 2 and 3. He watches his vitamin<br />

K intake regularly. He has read conflicting stories of<br />

how tea interacts with warfarin by making the INR<br />

levels high. -- S.J.<br />

ANSWER: Tea comes in two major types: black tea,<br />

which is fermented, and green tea, which is not. Black<br />

tea has no known interactions with warfarin (Coumadin).<br />

Green tea contains small amounts of vitamin K,<br />

which could make the INR lower and the warfarin less<br />

effective. However, the effect is likely to be small.<br />

Further, if he drinks a consistent amount per day, his<br />

dose can be adjusted to reflect his vitamin K intake.<br />

Dr. Roach regrets that he is unable to answer individual<br />

letters, but will incorporate them in the column<br />

whenever possible. Readers may email questions to<br />

ToYourGoodHealth@med.cornell.edu.<br />

(c) 2019 North America Synd., Inc.<br />

All Rights Reserved<br />

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