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Volume 4 Issue 11

OCEAN CREATURES, THE PICCARD FAMILY & HAGFISH

OCEAN CREATURES, THE PICCARD FAMILY & HAGFISH

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Page 7<br />

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• Rustic Cedar Sets • Rustic Aspen Sets<br />

It’s estimated that the plastic being dumped in our<br />

oceans equates to some eight million tons every<br />

year. Between 60 and 80 percent of the debris that<br />

collects on ocean shores is composed of plastic.<br />

About half of all plastic made is<br />

buoyant, floating in the water of<br />

lakes, rivers, and oceans.<br />

Kelp is the fastest-growing seaweed. One species<br />

can grow a foot (25 cm) per<br />

day. Bull kelp stays afloat using<br />

gas-filled bulbs which hold up<br />

to 3 quarts (3 l) of gas, including<br />

carbon monoxide. Bull kelp<br />

grows up to <strong>11</strong>8 feet<br />

(36 m) long in a single<br />

season. A length of bull<br />

kelp is very elastic and can<br />

stretch up to a third of<br />

its length.<br />

HAGFISH<br />

• The hagfish is an eel-like creature that grows<br />

up to several feet long and lives in the ocean.<br />

By most accounts, it is considered to be the<br />

world’s most disgusting animal.<br />

• There are over 70 species of hagfish which<br />

live mostly in cold-water areas, ranging from<br />

the shallows to depths of 5,500 feet (1,700<br />

m). They all share one common trait of spewing<br />

huge amounts of slime when threatened or<br />

startled.<br />

• Though they are often called “slime eels” or<br />

“snot eels” they are not true eels. They belong<br />

to the family Agnatha denoting a classification<br />

of fish that have no jaws and no fins.<br />

• Hagfish are scavengers, typically boring a<br />

hole into whatever carcass they find. They<br />

have lost their fish scales which might snag on<br />

things, sporting a smooth skin instead.<br />

• After delving into a body, they spread mucus<br />

around. This serves not only to repel other<br />

creatures who might also want to feast, but also<br />

kills bacteria in the area.<br />

• Hagfish have no jaws, but instead use a<br />

sucker-like mouth with two rows of teeth to bite<br />

off chunks of their meals. They wrap themselves<br />

in knots which provide leverage when<br />

tearing through tough skin. Their skull is made<br />

of cartilage but they have no bones and no vertebrae,<br />

making knot-tying easy. They also tie<br />

themselves in knots which they pull themselves<br />

through in order to scrape excess mucus off<br />

their bodies. Additionally, they can tie themselves<br />

into a knot if they find themselves in the<br />

mouth of a larger creature.<br />

• The hagfish is also capable of “sneezing” in<br />

order to clear its nostrils of slime.<br />

• Because the hagfish has no bones, and its skin<br />

is only very loosely attached to its body, it can<br />

squeeze through very small holes that are only<br />

half as wide as its body.<br />

• Hagfish can go months without food, but<br />

when they do find food, they can absorb nutrients<br />

directly through their skin.<br />

(continued on next page)<br />

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The jogger can take 72 different routes.<br />

(3 x 6 x4 =72)<br />

Differences<br />

1. Eight ball is black. 2. Boy’s shirt stripe is black.<br />

3. Boy’s cue stick is shorter. 4. Balls #2 and #7 have moved.<br />

5. Window is missing. 6. Boy standing has moved.<br />

1. Atlantic<br />

2. 25%<br />

3. Sponge<br />

4. 25%<br />

5. Pacific<br />

1. Whale shark<br />

2. 2.5 miles (4 km)<br />

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A WEEK

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