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<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
PART III<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
December 2018
The<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong><br />
<strong>Report</strong><br />
2018<br />
December<br />
D<strong>India</strong><br />
<strong>Design</strong><br />
Organization<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization
Overview.<br />
This report presents the <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong> Industry<br />
in its present form, and In spite of data<br />
inadequacies, the report attempts to present an<br />
accurate picture of the design industry, scope<br />
and activities of the industry and supporting<br />
structures using available information. This<br />
report provides information and analysis of the<br />
changing landscape of <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong>.<br />
The design domains considered for the report<br />
are–furniture design, graphic design, motion<br />
graphics, animation and new media design,<br />
industrial design, automotive design, toy design,<br />
exhibition design, lifestyle product design, retail<br />
design, and HCI / UI / UX.<br />
December 2018
Foreword.<br />
Angad Rao, President IDO<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization
Contents.<br />
Research Methodology 01<br />
Introduction 02<br />
<strong>Design</strong> In <strong>India</strong> 03<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Education in <strong>India</strong> 04<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Schools in <strong>India</strong> 06<br />
Affiliation 08<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Programs 09<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Industry In <strong>India</strong> 12<br />
Employment Distribution 14<br />
Geographical Distribution 15<br />
Services offered by <strong>Design</strong> Compaies 18<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Companies and Studio 21<br />
Inhouse <strong>Design</strong> Units 24<br />
Who are the <strong>Design</strong> Users? 25<br />
The <strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Orgaanization 35<br />
Formulation of the IDO 36<br />
Philosophy 37<br />
Objectives 38<br />
Action Plan 39<br />
The Governing Body 40<br />
The Hierarchy 41<br />
The President 43<br />
The Vice President 44<br />
The Council 45<br />
The Board of Members 46<br />
The SAC 47<br />
Membership 48<br />
Conclusion 49<br />
Critical Analysis of the System 26<br />
How <strong>Design</strong> must impact Education 27<br />
Aim of <strong>Design</strong> Education 28<br />
Role od <strong>Design</strong> Educators 32<br />
Role of <strong>Design</strong> Students 33<br />
December 2018
Research<br />
Methodology.<br />
The report has been formulated with the help<br />
of the research and findings in other reports,<br />
surveys and interviews with people from<br />
various design institutions and the industry.<br />
This was supported by desk research and<br />
sourcing literature available from open sources.<br />
In-depth study and Research was done to<br />
explore the trends in student enrollment<br />
scenarios, pathways of graduates, faculty<br />
availability, teaching and learning practices,<br />
perceived choices of students for international<br />
study, study of design in comparison to the<br />
past, future of design education with respect<br />
to academic staff, infrastructure, curriculum,<br />
student numbers and quality, and the industryinstitute<br />
collaborations. Research also included<br />
recruitment patterns, industry satisfaction<br />
with design graduates, industry participation<br />
in design education, internships, understanding<br />
of the levels of critical skills and attitudes<br />
among design graduates, and salaries offered to<br />
graduates at entry level.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
01
Introduction.<br />
We live in interesting times defined by<br />
exponential change. We have increasingly<br />
learned to adapt to this change, but are yet to<br />
fully learn to accept it. This has lead to massive<br />
economic and social upheavals during current<br />
times. In our quest for industrialization followed<br />
by knowledge and service commoditization,<br />
we nearly forgot society. People who are still<br />
impoverished, people with special needs,<br />
people with low incomes are still not served,<br />
causing anxiety and extreme reactions.<br />
better quality of life. The strategic nature of<br />
design helps solve problems in ways that are<br />
functionally and aesthetically pleasing and<br />
make economic sense. <strong>Design</strong> helps to improve<br />
quality and differentiation, offer world class<br />
products and services, improve business<br />
efficiencies, productivity and margins, increase<br />
revenues and achieve higher market share and<br />
accelerated growth.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> is a perfect response to bind people<br />
together and to elevate human life through<br />
harmonious synchronization of needs and solution.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> is something that makes business<br />
and social sense at the same time. In the present<br />
and forthcoming scheme of things design<br />
certainly has a very important role to play by<br />
helping companies and societies to accept and<br />
adapt to the changing climate and to capitalize<br />
on the change by turning it into an opportunity.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> has evolved from being a vocation<br />
dealing with form and function to a new<br />
approach of developing business models. <strong>Design</strong><br />
has also evolved over the past years from being<br />
a mere function of styling or aesthetics (where<br />
form and function are the focus) to design as a<br />
process (where design thinking is integrated<br />
into the development process). Today it has<br />
become a strategic element and an innovation<br />
leading process. From modest beginning <strong>India</strong>n<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Industry is on a maturity curve now. At<br />
this juncture it needs a strategic and long term<br />
direction to fortify the gains already made. Even<br />
though the design industry in <strong>India</strong> is very small<br />
at present, its economic impact is quite high as<br />
it helps major industry sectors by augmenting<br />
their business value and competitiveness.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> can transform the way we do things,<br />
and result in new economic benefits and a<br />
02<br />
December 2018
<strong>Design</strong> In <strong>India</strong>.<br />
From a handful in 2010, the number of design<br />
institutions has grown to over 70 by 2018.<br />
Given the positive demographics, rising<br />
educational aspirations, openness to pursue<br />
alternate careers, employment opportunities<br />
and increased affordability of higher education,<br />
the number of design aspirants is increasing<br />
every year. The number of designers required<br />
by 2020 in industrial, graphics, communication,<br />
packaging and other design domains will be<br />
62,000, provided the design potential is fully<br />
realized. Currently there are approximately<br />
7,000 qualified designers in the country<br />
and approximately 6,000 students in design<br />
education.<br />
<strong>India</strong> still has some way to go in developing an<br />
understanding and appreciation of design and<br />
inculcating design culture among its people.<br />
<strong>India</strong> needs to make conscious efforts to<br />
enhance the global competitiveness of <strong>India</strong>n<br />
industry through design.<br />
In a traditional sense, the practice of design<br />
is age old in <strong>India</strong>. <strong>India</strong> has always had a rich<br />
culture and a well-developed craft tradition.<br />
The rituals, practices and festivals are all design<br />
manifestations, with a profound purpose behind<br />
them. These traditions and crafts provide a<br />
wonderful backdrop and inspiration towards<br />
looking at and understanding modern design.<br />
<strong>India</strong> has a vibrant design industry and an everincreasing<br />
number of design users backed by<br />
a strong platform of design education. <strong>India</strong>n<br />
designers are an eclectic mix of talent, insight<br />
and experience. <strong>Design</strong> in <strong>India</strong> has matured<br />
over the years and continues to grow from<br />
strength to strength owing to the number<br />
of design schools and institutions that have<br />
emerged.<br />
Many young designers are choosing to work<br />
at in-house departments, which offer benefits,<br />
predictable hours, career paths, opportunity for<br />
structure and greater collaborations. Exposure<br />
to major international projects is also one of<br />
the attractions, as design departments work<br />
for <strong>India</strong>n operations as well as their parent<br />
companies.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
03
<strong>Design</strong> Education<br />
In <strong>India</strong>.<br />
The Origins<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Education had its advent about 55 years<br />
ago. Ever since, it has been growing at a steady<br />
rate. Till about 2004, design education was imparted<br />
by a handful of institutions. All these<br />
institutions were Government owned. Most<br />
of these institutions were not stand-alone design<br />
institutions, but a part of a large technical<br />
institute. For a number of years, the National<br />
Institute of <strong>Design</strong> at Ahmedabad was the only<br />
stand-alone design education institution.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Schools Today<br />
There are many institutes in the country that<br />
offer various courses in design that include<br />
technical courses. Some of the most popular<br />
design courses that have attracted a number of<br />
students for admissions are industrial design,<br />
apparel design, graphic design, visual design,<br />
communication design, transportation design<br />
and others.<br />
In 2004, a few institutions from the private sector<br />
entered the field of design education. Since<br />
then, there has been an exponential growth in<br />
design education in <strong>India</strong>. Today, this number<br />
has grown to more than 70 institutes teaching<br />
design at various levels.<br />
Sir JJ School of Art started as an Arts and Crafts<br />
institution and initiated architecture in 1900.<br />
The department of Commercial Art, which was<br />
established in 1935, is said to have laid down<br />
the foundations for Graphic <strong>Design</strong> in <strong>India</strong>.<br />
In 1958, the Government of <strong>India</strong> invited<br />
Charles and Ray Eames to make recommendations<br />
for a training programme to support small<br />
industries. Their recommendations resulted<br />
in the ‘<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Report</strong>’. Based on their report<br />
in 1960, the Government set up National<br />
Institute of <strong>Design</strong> (NID) at Ahmedabad. The<br />
institute started with programmes in Industrial<br />
<strong>Design</strong> and Visual Communication. This was<br />
followed by setting up of the Industrial <strong>Design</strong><br />
Center under the aegis of the <strong>India</strong>n Institute of<br />
Technology (IIT), Bombay in 1969. Both these<br />
institutions carried the mantle of design in <strong>India</strong><br />
in the modern era, followed by many others.<br />
04<br />
December 2018
J J Institute of Applied Arts<br />
Charles and Ray Eames<br />
IDC, IIT Bombay<br />
NID, Ahemdabad 1960<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
05
<strong>Design</strong> Schools<br />
In <strong>India</strong>.<br />
1.National Institute of <strong>Design</strong>, Ahmedabad<br />
NID is an autonomous national institute established<br />
in 1961, the first of its kind in <strong>India</strong>, offering<br />
graduate and postgraduate programs in <strong>Design</strong>.<br />
NID remains to be the top favorite of design<br />
students till date and is listed in BusinessWeek’s<br />
Top 50 <strong>Design</strong> Schools in the World. Adobe,<br />
Ashok Leyland are few of the major recruiters<br />
and Sujata Keshavan of Ray and Keshavan is one<br />
of the many notable alumni of the institution.<br />
2. Industrial <strong>Design</strong> Center (IDC) – IIT Bombay<br />
IDC, IIT Bombay is the only other <strong>India</strong>n design<br />
school other than NID that’s listed in Business-<br />
Week’s Top 50 <strong>Design</strong> Schools in the World. Established<br />
in 1969, the school offers Master of<br />
<strong>Design</strong> (M.Des) and Ph.D programs in <strong>Design</strong>.<br />
Microsoft, Tata Motors are few of the major recruiters<br />
and Satyendra Pakhale, Vogue’s most<br />
influential creative people in the World is an<br />
alumnus of IDC.<br />
3.IDDC, IIT-Delhi<br />
The Instrument <strong>Design</strong> and Development Centre<br />
in IIT-Delhi offers Master in <strong>Design</strong> (M.Des)<br />
for graduates and Sathiyaseelan Gangasalam,<br />
head of styling at Ashok Leyland and visiting faculty<br />
of Launchpad Academy is an alumni of this<br />
institute.<br />
4.Centre for Product <strong>Design</strong> and Manufacturing<br />
(CPDM), IISc<br />
If you are looking for an active research program<br />
in <strong>Design</strong>, you want to be in CPDM department<br />
of IISc, Bangalore, the only place in <strong>India</strong> offering<br />
a course of this kind. Apart from <strong>Design</strong> Research<br />
programs the institute also offers M.Des<br />
for graduates. Airbus, Crompton Greaves, General<br />
Motors are few of the major recruiters of<br />
CPDM.<br />
5.Department of <strong>Design</strong>- IIT Guwahati<br />
What makes the Department of <strong>Design</strong>, IIT Guwahati<br />
unique is its Bachelor of <strong>Design</strong> (B.Des)<br />
course, the only undergraduate level degree of<br />
its kind in <strong>India</strong>. The institute also offers M.Des<br />
and Ph.D in <strong>Design</strong>. Flipkart, Mahindra, IBM are<br />
few of the major recruiters.<br />
6.MAEER’s MIT Institute of <strong>Design</strong><br />
Located in Pune and established in 2006, the<br />
institute offers Graduate and Post-Graduate<br />
Diploma courses in <strong>Design</strong>. Honda, Maruti, Tata<br />
Elxsi are few of the major recruiters of MAEER’s<br />
MIT Institute of <strong>Design</strong>.<br />
7.Srishti School of <strong>Design</strong><br />
Located in Bangalore, Srishti offers Professional<br />
and Post-Graduate Diploma in <strong>Design</strong> and<br />
known for its student exchange programs with<br />
Royal College of Art, London and The Massachusetts<br />
School of Art and <strong>Design</strong>. Ray and Keshavan,<br />
Pantaloons, Reliance Industries are the<br />
major recruiters.<br />
8.DSK International School of <strong>Design</strong><br />
Located in Pune, DSK ISD is the sister college of<br />
ISD, France and is the only international design<br />
school in <strong>India</strong>. The institute offers certification<br />
programs in <strong>Design</strong> for both graduate and undergraduate<br />
design students.<br />
9.DYPDC<br />
DilipChhabria, sounds familiar right? DilipChhabria,<br />
famous <strong>India</strong>n automobile designer is<br />
one of the co-founders ofDYPDC, located in<br />
Pune and also the head faculty of theinstitute.<br />
DYPDC offers undergraduate programs in <strong>Design</strong>and<br />
also a PG diploma course.<br />
10.Raffles Millennium International<br />
Located in Bangalore, Raffles offers undergraduate<br />
degree and diploma courses in <strong>Design</strong> the<br />
only design college in <strong>India</strong> that allows for inter-college<br />
transfer credits.Note that all of the<br />
above mentioned best design schools in <strong>India</strong><br />
consider your portfolio as the main criteria for<br />
admission and it is necessary that you have the<br />
required score in design entrance exams such as<br />
CEED and NEED.<br />
06<br />
December 2018
National Institute of <strong>Design</strong> (NID), Ahemdabad<br />
MITID, Pune<br />
Srishti School of Art, <strong>Design</strong> and<br />
Technology, Bengalurlu<br />
IDC School of <strong>Design</strong>, IIT Bombay<br />
Symbiosis Institute of <strong>Design</strong>, Pune<br />
D J Academy of <strong>Design</strong>, Coimbatore<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
07
<strong>Design</strong> Schools<br />
In <strong>India</strong>.<br />
Affiliation for design schools<br />
<strong>Design</strong> education in <strong>India</strong> lacks coherent structure<br />
because of the lack of well-articulated accreditation<br />
or affiliation procedures. There is no<br />
national accreditation body to accredit design<br />
programmes. Most of the state universities do<br />
not have design programmes for which they can<br />
affiliate colleges. As such, it is not possible for<br />
an entity to go and seek affiliation and hence<br />
grant a degree in design. Only a university is<br />
permitted to offer a degree.<br />
As a result, most of the design institutions in<br />
the country are not able to grant degrees even<br />
if they offer degree level instruction. In <strong>India</strong>, a<br />
university can come into existence only by an<br />
act of legislature. The powers of legislature cannot<br />
be delegated to the executive of the government.<br />
As such, the universities coming into existence<br />
via a central legislative action are called<br />
the central universities. The central universities<br />
are not bound by geographical constraints, unless<br />
so specified in the legislation<br />
08<br />
December 2018
<strong>Design</strong> Programs.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Schools in <strong>India</strong> offer a number of disciplpines<br />
in undergraduate and post graduate<br />
programs.<br />
Under graduate Programs<br />
4 years course<br />
The programme spans<br />
four years (eight semesters) including a two-semester<br />
Foundation Programme.<br />
-Foundation<br />
(skills and basic principles and elements<br />
of design)<br />
-First Year<br />
-Second Year<br />
-Third Year<br />
-Fourth Year (Degree / Diploma)<br />
Post graduate Programs<br />
2 years course<br />
Most of the post graduate programs are essentially<br />
after-graduate programs. This means that<br />
at the post graduate level.<br />
It is supposed to offer instruction that is advanced<br />
in nature as compared to under graduate<br />
level, however instruction offered is similar<br />
in content to under graduateprograms.<br />
The eligibility for admission to these post graduate<br />
programs is “any graduation”.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
09
Post Graduate<br />
1%<br />
6%<br />
Architectural <strong>Design</strong><br />
4%<br />
13%<br />
39%<br />
Interior <strong>Design</strong> + Landscape Architecture +<br />
Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />
Fashion + Textile + Jewellery + Leather<br />
<strong>Design</strong><br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />
6%<br />
Animation + New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />
Industrial + Automotive + Retail <strong>Design</strong><br />
21%<br />
10%<br />
Allied (Toy + Set & Exhibition + <strong>Design</strong><br />
Research)<br />
Human Computer Interaction (HCI)<br />
Under Graduate<br />
7%<br />
0%<br />
1%<br />
3%<br />
0%<br />
Architectural <strong>Design</strong><br />
Interior <strong>Design</strong> + Landscape<br />
Architecture + Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />
34%<br />
Fashion + Textile + Jewellery +<br />
Leather <strong>Design</strong><br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />
Animation + New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />
49%<br />
6%<br />
Industrial + Automotive + Retail<br />
<strong>Design</strong><br />
Allied (Toy + Set & Exhibition +<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Research)<br />
Human Computer Interaction (HCI)<br />
10<br />
December 2018
0%<br />
0%<br />
0%<br />
Diploma<br />
1%<br />
0%<br />
Architectural <strong>Design</strong><br />
34%<br />
Interior <strong>Design</strong> + Landscape<br />
Architecture + Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />
Fashion + Textile + Jewellery +<br />
Leather <strong>Design</strong><br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />
Animation + New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />
64%<br />
1%<br />
Industrial + Automotive + Retail<br />
<strong>Design</strong><br />
Allied (Toy + Set & Exhibition +<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Research)<br />
Human Computer Interaction (HCI)<br />
0%<br />
0% 0%<br />
0%<br />
0%<br />
Certificate<br />
Architectural <strong>Design</strong><br />
33%<br />
Interior <strong>Design</strong> + Landscape<br />
Architecture + Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />
Fashion + Textile + Jewellery +<br />
Leather <strong>Design</strong><br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />
Animation + New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />
67%<br />
0%<br />
Industrial + Automotive + Retail<br />
<strong>Design</strong><br />
Allied (Toy + Set & Exhibition +<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Research)<br />
Human Computer Interaction<br />
(HCI)<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
11
<strong>Design</strong> Industry<br />
In <strong>India</strong>.<br />
“There are approximately 7000 qualified<br />
designers in the country and approximately<br />
5000 in the various campuses pursuing<br />
design education. By 2020 the total<br />
number of designers required in industrial,<br />
graphic, communication, packaging and<br />
other design domains is approximated at<br />
62000 provided the design potential is<br />
fully realized,”<br />
The Future of <strong>Design</strong> Education in <strong>India</strong> <strong>India</strong> UK<br />
Tech Summit.<br />
The design industry could broadly be categorized<br />
in three: in-house design teams, design<br />
businesses and freelancers.<br />
The design industry lags behind other professional<br />
services domains in numerical terms<br />
when looked at in terms of turnover and number<br />
of employees. Architecture, Interior, Animation<br />
/ New Media, Fashion <strong>Design</strong> are leading<br />
domains within the design industry. Other<br />
segments are far behind at present. However<br />
with the change in the economic scenario, design<br />
domains such as graphic design, industrial<br />
design, human computer interaction are growing<br />
at a fast clip.<br />
The number of design companies is growing<br />
as also there is growth in existing companies.<br />
There is a good trend of designers opting to<br />
start their own setup. Hence most companies<br />
existing today are new. The existing companies<br />
are consolidating further by adding more services<br />
to their portfolio within diverse design<br />
disciplines.<br />
<strong>India</strong> is a large market and at the same unique<br />
as well. There is no such thing called as a thumb<br />
rule which can describe <strong>India</strong>n market or consumers.<br />
They vary in cultures, traditions, religions,<br />
customers, food, dressing, etc. At the<br />
same time the <strong>India</strong>n consumer is becoming<br />
more demanding and is asserting himself / herself<br />
to get his / her aspirations satisfied.<br />
Multinational corporations are focusing on <strong>India</strong><br />
as a new market for trading their products<br />
/ services. They understand that successes elsewhere<br />
may not necessarily translate in a similar<br />
way in <strong>India</strong>. They will need to understand the<br />
market, the sensibilities of the people and respond<br />
to them through their offerings. Global<br />
corporations will need to work with <strong>India</strong>n designers<br />
to understand the local market. To better<br />
understand the <strong>India</strong>n consumer, to meet<br />
the needs and aspirations of this assertive, active,<br />
enlightened consumer, <strong>India</strong>n businesses<br />
and multinational corporations will need to<br />
take assistance from <strong>India</strong>n designers. This puts<br />
a spot light on the design industry as never before.<br />
The major concentration of design studios<br />
is in the urban cities of Mumbai, Delhi, Bengalurlu<br />
and Pune. The presence of leading design<br />
education institutions in these cities is also another<br />
reason for concentration of design companies<br />
in these cities.<br />
A few <strong>India</strong>n design companies are internationalizing<br />
their operations. They have been<br />
opening offices in other countries as also they<br />
are tying up with design companies from other<br />
countries. Some such tie-ups are listed below.<br />
As it is a new phenomenon the successes or failures<br />
of these tie-ups or their operational framework<br />
is not known. Some more tie-ups are in the<br />
offing, but not yet declared.<br />
Freelancing In <strong>India</strong><br />
A significant number of designers work as freelancers<br />
or essentially single person operations.<br />
These freelance designers work with design<br />
12<br />
December 2018
usinesses, as well as in-house design teams.<br />
They also have few fixed clients on retainer basis<br />
and collaborate with larger teams in order to<br />
cater to bigger clients. To cater to freelancers,<br />
collaborative and co-working spaces focused<br />
on design like Think Space, Daftar, and Beehive<br />
have come up in major <strong>India</strong>n cities. In addition<br />
to the designers qualified through the number<br />
of design programmes, there are also a number<br />
of professionals, who are not formally trained,<br />
working or operating as designers. For example,<br />
many fine arts students acquire graphic design<br />
skills and work as freelance graphic designers. A<br />
number of people also use social media to showcase<br />
their work and turn towards free-lancing.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
13
Employment<br />
Distribution.<br />
10%<br />
There is a major concentration of design companies<br />
and design institutions in the four urban<br />
areas Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore and Pune. All<br />
these cities are industrially active and are home<br />
to a large number of well-known <strong>India</strong>n companies.<br />
The table shows the maximum concentration of<br />
designer is in the area of architecture and interior<br />
design. The obvious reason is that architecture<br />
as a domain of study and practice has been<br />
well entrenched for a long time. Many from the<br />
architecture profession have migrated to interior<br />
design. The HCI numbers seem higher because<br />
of the migration of graphic and industrial<br />
designers to this domain. The other design domains<br />
are coming up fast and soon the numbers<br />
will increase considerably in these domains. It<br />
would happen faster for fashion design and animation<br />
as compared to others.<br />
Many designers are employed in places other<br />
than the design industry. Many companies<br />
prefer to have in-house designers in addition<br />
to their sourcing of design services. Many companies<br />
totally rely on in-house design expertise.<br />
With the changing character of the <strong>India</strong>n<br />
industry, where it is producing more and more<br />
original products, the role of designers is also<br />
becoming more intensive. Till recently <strong>India</strong>n<br />
industry, which was manufacturing focused, relied<br />
on designs from outside sources and would<br />
employ in-house designers to translate these<br />
designs as well as make some minor modifications.<br />
Note:<br />
There are no available figures of the exact split<br />
between designers working in the design industry<br />
vs in-house designers in other industries.<br />
90%<br />
Architectural<br />
Landscape, Interior,<br />
<strong>Design</strong>ers in various Furniture Disciplines<br />
10%<br />
29%<br />
18%<br />
10%<br />
10%<br />
23%<br />
Fashion + Textile + Jewellery + Leather <strong>Design</strong><br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />
Animation + New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />
Industrial + Automotive + Retail <strong>Design</strong><br />
Allied (Toy + Set & Exhibition + <strong>Design</strong> Research)<br />
Human Computer Interaction (HCI)<br />
<strong>Design</strong>ers in various <strong>Design</strong> Disciplines<br />
14<br />
December 2018
Geographical<br />
Distribution.<br />
Mumbai, Delhi, Bengalurlu and Pune seem to be<br />
the cities with highest concentration of <strong>Design</strong><br />
Studios.<br />
All these four cities are industrially active and<br />
are home to the majority of well known <strong>India</strong>n<br />
companies. The concentration of design companies<br />
in Bangalore and Pune is due to technology<br />
companies and older automobile firms. This<br />
is further corroborated in table 5 which shows<br />
that industrial design practice is more prevalent<br />
in these cities. Also these two cities offer a<br />
very good standard of living, good weather and<br />
an experimental, culturally active society. Both<br />
cities offer a complete ecosystem for design including<br />
design firms, design users, educational<br />
institutions and a positive environment. Mumbai<br />
and Delhi are natural destinations for design<br />
companies purely for the reason that these<br />
two cities host the topmost <strong>India</strong>n corporations<br />
from diverse segments. These two cities offer a<br />
well developed market for design services.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
15
Bengalurlu Mumbai Delhi Pune Ahemdabad<br />
Chennai Hyderabad Coimbatore Rajkot Goa<br />
Cochin Nagpur Pondicherry Jamshedpur Lucknow<br />
Surat<br />
Vijayawada<br />
16<br />
December 2018
<strong>Design</strong> services provided by various cities<br />
Noida<br />
Vijayawada<br />
Surat<br />
Rajkot<br />
Lucknow<br />
Jamshedpur<br />
Pune<br />
Cities<br />
Pondicherry<br />
Nagpur<br />
Mumbai<br />
Hyderabad<br />
Gurgaon<br />
Goa<br />
HCI<br />
Toy, Set, Exhibition<br />
Industrial, Automotive, Retail<br />
Animation +New Media<br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />
Fashion+Textile+Jewellery + Leather<br />
Interior <strong>Design</strong><br />
Architecture<br />
Delhi<br />
Coimbatore<br />
Cochin<br />
Chennai<br />
Bangalore<br />
Ahmedabad<br />
0 20 40 60 80 100 120<br />
Number of <strong>Design</strong> Services provided<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
17
Services offered<br />
by <strong>Design</strong> Companies.<br />
Architectural <strong>Design</strong><br />
• Supply of designs<br />
• Site supervision<br />
• Coordination with contractors and<br />
consultants<br />
• Project planning<br />
• Project estimation<br />
• Project management services<br />
• Infrastructure Development<br />
• Structural engineering<br />
• <strong>Design</strong> development<br />
• Urban <strong>Design</strong><br />
• Environmental <strong>Design</strong><br />
• Cost analysis and estimates<br />
Interior <strong>Design</strong>, Landscape<br />
Architecture, Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />
• Set design<br />
• Furniture and utility product design<br />
• Home, office interior design<br />
• Accessories and furnishings design<br />
• Residential and commercial landscape<br />
designing and detailing<br />
• Retail space design<br />
Fashion, Textile, Jewellery,<br />
Leather <strong>Design</strong><br />
• Textile and fabric consulting<br />
• Apparel designing<br />
• Fashion consulting<br />
• Jewellery designing<br />
• Leather products and accessories design<br />
• Trend research and reporting<br />
• Corporate uniform design<br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />
• Print design such as brochures, books,<br />
leaflets, flyers, posters etc.<br />
• Packaging design<br />
• Branding strategy<br />
• Visual communication<br />
• Product graphics<br />
• POP graphics<br />
• Website design<br />
• E-catalog design<br />
• Miscellaneous design such as menus,<br />
newsletters, signage etc.<br />
Animation, New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />
• Character development<br />
• Animation and effects<br />
• Web design & application development<br />
• Instruction design<br />
• Films, short films<br />
• Multimedia solutions<br />
Industrial, Automotive, Retail <strong>Design</strong><br />
• <strong>Design</strong> research<br />
• <strong>Design</strong> engineering<br />
• Product definition<br />
• Product design<br />
• Product styling<br />
• Product detailing<br />
• Digital design visualization<br />
• Technical surface development<br />
• Operational engineering<br />
• Solid and surface modeling<br />
• Mockup building<br />
• Functional prototyping<br />
• Service design<br />
Toy, Set, Exhibition, <strong>Design</strong> Research<br />
• Toy design<br />
• Set & exhibition design<br />
• <strong>Design</strong> research<br />
• Trend forecasting<br />
• Consumer insight studies<br />
• Competitive benchmarking<br />
18<br />
December 2018
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization 19
Human Computer<br />
Interaction<br />
• User experience definition<br />
• Ergonomics<br />
• Human factors<br />
• Interaction design<br />
• Usability factors<br />
20<br />
December 2018
<strong>Design</strong> Companies<br />
and Studios.<br />
A representative list of some of the design education<br />
institutions is given here for ready referral<br />
only. The list is not exhaustive. Also mention<br />
of a particular institution in this list does not in<br />
any way imply that these institutions are the<br />
only or the best institutions for design.<br />
Idiom <strong>Design</strong> and Consulting Ltd, Bangalore<br />
Retail <strong>Design</strong>, Packaging ,Graphic <strong>Design</strong>,<br />
Branding, Product <strong>Design</strong>, Experience <strong>Design</strong>,<br />
Identity, etc<br />
Incubis Consultants <strong>India</strong>, Delhi<br />
Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, Architectural Services, Retail<br />
<strong>Design</strong>, New Media, Project Management,<br />
Operations Management, Quality Control,<br />
Urban <strong>Design</strong><br />
Elephant Strategy + <strong>Design</strong>, Pune<br />
Corporate Identity, Packaging, Product <strong>Design</strong>,<br />
Environment/Space <strong>Design</strong>, Branding, Graphic<br />
<strong>Design</strong><br />
ReZonant <strong>Design</strong>, Bangalore<br />
Advertising, Branding, Environment Graphics<br />
design, Multimedia, Web <strong>Design</strong><br />
Icarus <strong>Design</strong> Pvt Ltd, Bangalore<br />
Branding, Industrial <strong>Design</strong> Services<br />
DMA Branding, Mumbai<br />
Branding Solutions, Corporate Branding,<br />
Marketing, <strong>Design</strong> & Packaging<br />
Innovative <strong>Design</strong> Engineering Animation<br />
Pvt Ltd (IDEA), Ahmedabad<br />
Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, Engineering, Animation, etc<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Directions Pvt Ltd, Pune<br />
Product <strong>Design</strong>, Graphic <strong>Design</strong>, User interface,<br />
Brand & Identity<br />
Lemon <strong>Design</strong> Pvt Ltd, Pune and Delhi<br />
Strategic Branding, Communication <strong>Design</strong><br />
Services, Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, Interaction <strong>Design</strong>,<br />
Environment & Retail design, Motion <strong>Design</strong><br />
Desmania <strong>Design</strong>, Mumbai and Delhi<br />
Product <strong>Design</strong>, Packaging <strong>Design</strong>, Visual<br />
Communication, Brand experience<br />
DFC <strong>Design</strong> For Change, Bangalore<br />
Retail design, Brand Identity, Strategy Consulting<br />
Onio <strong>Design</strong> Pvt Ltd, Pune<br />
Product <strong>Design</strong>, <strong>Design</strong> Research,<br />
Communication <strong>Design</strong><br />
Lokus <strong>Design</strong>, Pune<br />
Architecture & interiors, Branding &<br />
Communication, Packaging <strong>Design</strong>, Product<br />
<strong>Design</strong>, Retail <strong>Design</strong>, Strategic <strong>Design</strong><br />
TSK <strong>Design</strong>, Bangalore<br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />
Platypus Innovations, Pune and Delhi<br />
Insight & Strategy, Product & Service Innovation,Strategic<br />
Branding, Innovation Capability,<br />
Innovation systems, Innovation Management<br />
Sarvasva <strong>Design</strong>, Pune and Mumbai<br />
Architecture Applications (Signage & Graphics,Cladding<br />
& structural systems, Street furniture,etc),<br />
Interior Architecture Applications<br />
(Set <strong>Design</strong>,Exhibition systems, retail & POS/<br />
POP modular<br />
display systems, Handicraft & Jewelry, etc)<br />
Cluster One creative solutions Pvt Ltd, Pune<br />
Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, Architeture, Landscape,<br />
Interior <strong>Design</strong>, Web <strong>Design</strong><br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
21
Freedom Tree <strong>Design</strong>, Mumbai<br />
Color forecast, Theme Selling, Color Plan, Color<br />
Evaluation<br />
Kena <strong>Design</strong>, Bangalore<br />
Branding & Identity, Print & Publication, Interactive<br />
<strong>Design</strong><br />
Ticket <strong>Design</strong> Pvt Ltd, Pune<br />
Consumer products design , Electronic products<br />
design, Medical products design, Kiosks<br />
and displays design, Transport design, Retail<br />
design<br />
Aditi Deo Graphic <strong>Design</strong> & Calligraphy, Pune<br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />
<strong>Design</strong>works, Pune<br />
Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, landscape design,<br />
Interior <strong>Design</strong>, Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />
D’Three, Ahmedabad<br />
Interior <strong>Design</strong>, Graphic <strong>Design</strong>, Industrial <strong>Design</strong><br />
Ekibeki Inc, Mumbai<br />
Graphic design, Jewellery <strong>Design</strong>, Industrial<br />
<strong>Design</strong><br />
Global Ideas, Mumbai<br />
Graphic design, Industrial design, Urban Planning,<br />
Motion graphics, animation & new media<br />
Lopez <strong>Design</strong> Pvt Ltd, Delhi<br />
Communication design, Environment <strong>Design</strong>,<br />
Print New media (Website) design, Brand Identity<br />
design<br />
SA Graphic, Rajkot<br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong>, Motion Graphics, Animation &<br />
New Media, Brand Development<br />
3 Head <strong>Design</strong><br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong>, Branding, Visual Communication<br />
Solutions, Retail, Interactive<br />
Wisdom Tree, Pune<br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong>, Branding<br />
Sesh <strong>Design</strong>, Delhi<br />
Retail Graphics, Advertising, Seminar Covers<br />
Tycka <strong>Design</strong> Private Limited, Bangalore<br />
Innovation Services, Identity <strong>Design</strong>, Industrial<br />
<strong>Design</strong>, Workshops, Manufacturing<br />
Brand Planet Elephant, Delhi<br />
Brand Management Consultancy & Planning,<br />
Brand Communication Services, Strategic <strong>Design</strong><br />
& Business Transformation Solutions<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Membrane, Mumbai<br />
Identity & Branding, Print, Illustration, Interactive,<br />
Packaging<br />
Chiragh Kirpalani, Pune<br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong> Services<br />
Dolka Innovations Pvt<br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong>, Motion Graphics, Animation &<br />
New Media, Brand Development, HCI<br />
Amuse <strong>Design</strong>, Delhi<br />
Architecture, Interior <strong>Design</strong><br />
Bang <strong>Design</strong>, Bangalore<br />
Product, Identity, Insight, Interactive, Spaces<br />
Centroid Creative Hubb, Chennai<br />
Project management, Industrial <strong>Design</strong>,<br />
Engineering <strong>Design</strong>, Production Support<br />
Emantras Product <strong>Design</strong> Dept, Chennai<br />
Product <strong>Design</strong>, <strong>Design</strong> Research, <strong>Design</strong><br />
Engineering<br />
Vivek Amberkar, Mumbai<br />
Industrial <strong>Design</strong>er<br />
22<br />
December 2018
Flextronics <strong>Design</strong> <strong>India</strong> Limited, Bangalore<br />
Electronics Systems design, Mechanical<br />
Engineering & tooling, PCB design, Components<br />
Solutions, Software Development & Integration<br />
Futuring <strong>Design</strong>, Mumbai<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Research, Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, Product<br />
Development, Prototyping & Model Making<br />
Batch Manufacturing<br />
Architecture, MEP Engineering, Structural Engineering,<br />
Development Services, Construction<br />
Administration<br />
Future Factory, Mumbai, Singapore and<br />
Bengalurlu<br />
Product <strong>Design</strong>, Pototyping<br />
Mind’s Eye <strong>Design</strong> Private Limited,<br />
Ahmedabad<br />
Signage <strong>Design</strong>, Retail <strong>Design</strong>, <strong>Design</strong> Strategy,<br />
Exhibition <strong>Design</strong>, Product <strong>Design</strong>, Corporate<br />
Identity, Space <strong>Design</strong>, Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />
Neubauplan Machine <strong>Design</strong> Studio, Pune<br />
Mechanical instrument design, Prototypeassembly,<br />
debugging and trials, <strong>Design</strong> of new<br />
products for machinery manufacturers<br />
Purnansh <strong>Design</strong>, Pune<br />
Product Development, Packaging Solutions, Environment<br />
<strong>Design</strong><br />
Studio Korjan, Ahmedabad<br />
Product <strong>Design</strong> & Development<br />
Think <strong>Design</strong>, Delhi and Hyderabad<br />
User experience <strong>Design</strong>, Industrial <strong>Design</strong>,<br />
Research<br />
Unika Enterprises, Mumbai<br />
Interior <strong>Design</strong>, Landscape Architecture, Fashion,<br />
Textile, Jewellery, Lifestyle product <strong>Design</strong>,<br />
Motion graphics, animation & new media design,<br />
Brand Development, Industrial, Automotive,<br />
Retail <strong>Design</strong><br />
Uttejna Technologies, Bangalore<br />
Product <strong>Design</strong>, Industrial <strong>Design</strong> &<br />
Product styling<br />
W D Partners <strong>India</strong> Pvt Ltd, Mumbai<br />
<strong>Design</strong> & Branding, Operations Engineering,<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
23
In house<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Units.<br />
With the increasing focus on designed offerings,<br />
the role of inhouse design departments<br />
has evolved from being just a redesigning or<br />
adapting outfit to a department which plays<br />
an important role in the organizations overall<br />
strategy. The number of inhouse design departments<br />
is growing, signifying increasing importance<br />
of design. The inhouse design departments<br />
are prevalent in companies dealing with<br />
products, automobiles, fashion and accessories,<br />
software and hardware, furniture design. From<br />
our survey maximum number of inhouse departments<br />
are in the industrial, automotive &<br />
retail design domain. This can be attributed to<br />
the huge involvement of design in every part<br />
of their processes. Following is the representative<br />
list of companies (discipline wise) having<br />
inhouse design units.<br />
Fashion, Textile, Leather and Jewellery<br />
• Hi <strong>Design</strong><br />
Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />
• Sodexho pass ho<br />
• Styling Studio, Ashok Leyland technical center<br />
• Tata Elxsi<br />
• Tata Interactive Systems<br />
• Philips <strong>India</strong><br />
• SABIC Innovative Plastics (GE Plastics)<br />
• Styling Studio Ashok Leyland Technical<br />
Center<br />
• Tata Elxsi<br />
• Tata Motors<br />
• Usha Sriram<br />
• Whirpool<br />
Human Computer Interaction (HCI)<br />
• Capgemini <strong>India</strong><br />
• Genesis Usability<br />
• Geometric<br />
• Infosys<br />
• Mind Tree<br />
• Persistent Systems<br />
• Symantec<br />
Multi nationals like LG Electronics, Whirlpool,<br />
Philips, General Motors, Renault, AMD, Google,<br />
GE, Microsoft, Nokia, Motorola, Yahoo & Oracle<br />
have all set up their own in house design units<br />
in <strong>India</strong>. The inhouse design departments of the<br />
MNC’s cater to creation of <strong>India</strong> specific offerings<br />
with an aim to create a niche position in the<br />
<strong>India</strong>n markets. At the same time they also cater<br />
to the needs of other markets utilizing the<br />
world-class expertise of <strong>India</strong>n designers.<br />
Animation, New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />
• Tata Elxsi<br />
Industrial, Automotive and Retail<br />
• Bajaj Auto<br />
• Bajaj Electricals<br />
• Flextronics<br />
• Forbes Marshal<br />
• Geometric<br />
• Intel<br />
• LG Electronics<br />
• Mahindra Composites<br />
• Maruti Suzuki<br />
24<br />
December 2018
Who are the<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Users?<br />
The use of design (i.e either in-house design<br />
activities or the purchase of specialized design<br />
services) by <strong>India</strong>n firms is spread across many<br />
sectors. FMCG companies, automobile, retail,<br />
IT/communication, fashion industries have a<br />
particularly large use of design. The typical buyers<br />
of design services include appliance manufacturers,<br />
machine tool manufacturers, automotive<br />
industry, furniture manufacturers, retail<br />
industry, hospitality industry, Telecom and IT<br />
industry, FMCG companies, banking and insurance<br />
companies, publishing companies, apparel<br />
and footwear companies, pharmaceutical industry<br />
etc. Domains such as education, NGOs,<br />
institutions, real estate, government, etc. sporadically<br />
use design<br />
services. Overall design utility is viewed in a<br />
very limited perspective by <strong>India</strong>n industry.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> is an underused activity in most <strong>India</strong>n<br />
businesses.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> is often seen as an expense item reserved<br />
for large companies thus keeping small<br />
and medium sized companies out of the design<br />
users list. Nonetheless design is evolving to become<br />
more strategic in nature. It means that<br />
businesses use design across the length of their<br />
development process as also they use design to<br />
find new areas of business. Companies use design<br />
in different ways. Some use it as strategic<br />
tool and some relegate it to be used at the end<br />
of the development process for styling purposes.<br />
A handful of <strong>India</strong>n companies use design<br />
strategically.<br />
Major <strong>India</strong>n organizations like Tata Group, Tata<br />
Consultancy Service, <strong>India</strong>n Space Research<br />
Organization, automobile companies operating<br />
in <strong>India</strong> and many others have embraced design<br />
successfully in their products. Many others like<br />
GVK Industries, Titan, Art d’inox, Ergo, Future<br />
Group, Ginger Hotels, Godrej Interio, Larsen &<br />
Toubro, Nirlep and Philips use design as a differentiator<br />
to gain competitive advantage.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
25
Critical Analysis<br />
of the System.<br />
Though <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong> has come a long way<br />
through the past few years, with many design<br />
schools and institutions, design companies, faculties,<br />
<strong>Design</strong> gurus, free-lancers being in the<br />
picture, a few critical problems have been identified.<br />
1. Accreditation of <strong>Design</strong> Schools<br />
2.Lack of Qualified Faculties<br />
3.Support for recent graduates<br />
4.Maintaining a balance between Traditional<br />
<strong>Design</strong> and Modern <strong>Design</strong><br />
5.Exposure of the students to the real world<br />
problems<br />
6.Formulating the admission process for different<br />
design schools<br />
7.Building an ideal design school<br />
8. Mintainence of <strong>Design</strong> Schools<br />
9.<strong>Design</strong>ing for the right cause and right people.<br />
26<br />
December 2018
How <strong>Design</strong> must impact<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Education.<br />
Higher design education has so far been linear<br />
extension of the undergraduate design education<br />
and has laid emphasis on visual design<br />
and visual harmony. Probably it was necessary<br />
when the foundation of such programs was laid.<br />
Now the situation has changed radically. There<br />
is a proliferation of new technologies. Millions<br />
of people throughout the world are fiddling<br />
with new machines and systems and loosing billions<br />
of hours trying to figure out how these can<br />
be put to use and used.<br />
This can easily be termed as design failure.<br />
With increasing number of these products and<br />
their increasing complexities, the problems of<br />
interaction are to grow many fold and with it<br />
the chances of design failure. Majority of the<br />
design professionals, have been so far working<br />
in the areas where cost of error is low. Now the<br />
cost of error is increasing with the use of new<br />
expensive technologies at all levels. How should<br />
the education and training of designers be revamped<br />
so that they are ready and fit to work<br />
in these high-risk areas and how well they can<br />
cope with the problems of working as a part of a<br />
big design team?<br />
A rethinking needs to be done about the role of<br />
designer in this changing technological situation<br />
and the complex interactions that are likely<br />
to take place in future between human beings<br />
and their living and working environment.<br />
whose decisions and actions will then change<br />
our society for the better. Today’s students of<br />
design education will be designers of tomorrow<br />
whose designs will have implications day after<br />
tomorrow and the day after.<br />
To fulfill the design requirements of our future<br />
society we must be able to foresee these requirements<br />
and tailor our education programs<br />
accordingly. We must also look at our past mistakes<br />
so that we can take corrective measures.<br />
Currently, the world has been conquered with<br />
mobiles, laptops, cameras with the latest technology<br />
and interfaces. We are even seeing<br />
drones and robots. What next? If we have an<br />
answer for that, it means we are heading the<br />
right path. If you can, then we all know what<br />
the next gadget is going to be. So if we try to define,<br />
the future is really sum total of our present<br />
thoughts, concepts and aspirations multiplied<br />
by the efficiency of implementation<br />
The current <strong>Design</strong> Education has yet not seized<br />
the problems. It is yet preparing the future generation<br />
of designers to tackle successfully the<br />
growing complexity of relationships between<br />
man and man-made objects and systems.<br />
What we design now will manifest only in future<br />
and it is only then that it can affect the society.<br />
Yesterday’s designs are shaping our societies<br />
today. So in design we have to see one step<br />
ahead. <strong>Design</strong> education is closely linked to the<br />
future. Its aim is to train people for the future<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
27
Aim of<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Education.<br />
At present, the concepts of design are seen as a<br />
functionally efficient and experientially satisfying<br />
structuring of process and product towards<br />
a pre-determined end. However, the objective<br />
of a design education and practice should not<br />
just be a structurally efficient response to a<br />
given problem; it should be transformative in<br />
terms of both problem perception and definition<br />
in the search of equitable and sustainable<br />
solutions. This calls for imagining, planning, preparing<br />
and disseminating design education as a<br />
holistic entity: as applied knowledge and skill,<br />
as theoretical apprehension and underpinning,<br />
drawing on the cognitive aspects of science and<br />
technology, and the social and anthropological<br />
aspects of the arts and humanities. Such an Endeavour<br />
may require highly porous boundaries<br />
between established disciplines and design, and<br />
an innovative academic process capable of reflexivity<br />
and self interrogation. What is needed<br />
is to position design thinking as a cognitive process<br />
central to all disciplines.<br />
It must draw on methods from engineering and<br />
design, and combine them with tools from the<br />
social sciences and arts for solving real world<br />
problems. <strong>Design</strong> institutes need to cooperate<br />
extensively with other domains of study such<br />
as business, social sciences and technology.<br />
<strong>Design</strong>ers today are expected to think beyond<br />
mere artifacts and be more strategic in their<br />
work.<br />
Execution of Interdisciplinary Projects<br />
Projects must embrace collaborative and participatory<br />
methods of problem solving that span<br />
across disciplines and courses. The disciplines of<br />
Humanities, Management and Technology can<br />
and must be brought together. It is important<br />
to introduce participatory and critical methods<br />
for designing products, systems, policies, then<br />
carrying them through into the real world in effective<br />
ways to alter social practices and public<br />
life. Whether it is slum design or heritage building<br />
refurbishment, a resource management<br />
system or infrastructural access, actual design<br />
situations offer project opportunities that are<br />
too large to be conceived and handled by a single<br />
person. Solutions depend on the coming together<br />
of skills and understandings of a number<br />
of people, and from a variety of disciplines. It is<br />
not possible to teach all required skills and processes<br />
within the design programme<br />
So a place for higher design learning should<br />
not only equip the student but also conduct<br />
research to invent new methodologies. We<br />
may have to pick methodologies from other<br />
disciplines and induct them into design like investigative<br />
methodologies used by physical<br />
scientists or abstract methodologies used by<br />
mathematicians. It should be a nodal hub for executing<br />
and facilitating the execution of interdisciplinary<br />
projects and for disseminating core<br />
design skills into the education process. Or else<br />
a <strong>Design</strong> Hub with dedicated faculty members<br />
and a floating pool of design professionals can<br />
be created.<br />
This shifts the locus of design education from being<br />
merely instrumentalist (a set of alternative<br />
choices of technique/process/form) to something<br />
empowering (a correlation between form<br />
and function informed by unethical consciousness,<br />
aesthetic in experience and productive<br />
in its impact). Institutes of technical education<br />
need to rethink spaces for such transformative<br />
design thinking, which is capable of engaging<br />
with and informing policy, reshaping values we<br />
live by.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Education for Development in <strong>India</strong><br />
The power of design in an <strong>India</strong>n context is<br />
magnified with the large population that needs<br />
design solutions. Beyond aesthetics, design has<br />
the power to bring change in the lives of people<br />
28<br />
December 2018
and be an integrator of values, aspirations and<br />
culture.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> needs to be used for implementing strategies<br />
for building systems in the context of markets,<br />
governance, social and cultural processes,<br />
and knowledge bases. This would advance the<br />
cause of equity and justice in ways both individual<br />
and environmental, help create dynamic,<br />
participatory institutions in a thriving democracy,<br />
and even, ambitiously, aid the aspiration<br />
for a sustainable society and civilization. In the<br />
<strong>India</strong>n context today, grounding and centering<br />
of national development goals and challenges in<br />
design education and research will provide a<br />
powerful impetus to innovation, entrepreneurship<br />
and policy systems.<br />
Increasing number of laws and policies have<br />
been worked upon for the ever-growing population<br />
of <strong>India</strong>. The laws aim to reduce the<br />
disparity of access and resources, such as the<br />
Right to Information, Right to Education, Right<br />
to Food Security. Though the population is constitutionally<br />
empowered, the country is yet to<br />
build resources to make these rights accessible<br />
in a meaningful manner. <strong>Design</strong> efforts concentrating<br />
in these areas of constitutional empowerment<br />
will play a key role in delivering these<br />
targets. If different forms of design and technology<br />
are suited to distinctly different forms of<br />
social and political existence, then a suitable fit<br />
between the two should be sought, compatible<br />
with conditions of freedom and social justice.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> should help create innovative technologies<br />
that promote a civic culture of democracy<br />
Technology and policy can together create appropriate<br />
designs to respond to these new development<br />
challenges and opportunities<br />
<strong>Design</strong>ing for the right audience<br />
<strong>Design</strong> for tapping the productive potential at<br />
the ‘bottom of the pyramid’ - It is estimated that<br />
<strong>India</strong> is home to one third of the world’s poor.<br />
According to 2015 data from the United Nations<br />
Development Programme, an estimated<br />
29.8% (276 million people) of <strong>India</strong>ns live below<br />
the country’s national poverty line. <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong><br />
is easily influenced from the western world<br />
and most products designed are examples of<br />
the same.<br />
Thus the poorest populations raise a prodigious<br />
new managerial challenge for the world’s<br />
wealthiest companies: selling to the poor and<br />
helping them improve their lives by producing<br />
and distributing products and services in culturally<br />
sensitive, environmentally sustainable, and<br />
economically profitable ways.<br />
The diversity of the <strong>India</strong>n design scenario is its<br />
boon and bane. It opens up a plethora of opportunities<br />
for design intervention but also constrains<br />
its use. In <strong>India</strong>, design and technologies<br />
die a slow death because there is always a user<br />
segment that has not yet upgraded due to financial,<br />
cultural or other impediments. If <strong>Design</strong><br />
has to be inclusive of such varying levels of user<br />
abilities, it requires forward and backward integration<br />
of technology to maximize its relevance.<br />
Developing a design spine in Engineering<br />
Education and vice - versa<br />
<strong>India</strong>n design must seriously aim at changing<br />
existing situations into real- preferred ones. It<br />
must equip students not only with an ability to<br />
raise and answer questions related to the matters<br />
of the world, but also the disposition to do<br />
so. <strong>Design</strong> education must be seen as an epistemological<br />
concept, not just a technical, or even<br />
a cognitive or perceptional training involving a<br />
limited skill set.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
29
Create and Maintain an open source collaborative<br />
spaces of Learning<br />
Asynchronus teaching platforms for increase<br />
accessibility to diverse information- Spaces<br />
both virtual and physical for sharing and improvising<br />
ideas, tools and worktables for problem<br />
solving. Networks can be established through<br />
which experts train students, not necessarily in<br />
physical classrooms but partially through virtual<br />
classrooms and partially through internships.<br />
These centers would be about traditional knowledge<br />
dissemination as much as they would be<br />
about imparting skills and expertise in cutting<br />
edge technology. Running sessions simultaneously<br />
at premier institutions as well as within<br />
industry, learning residencies in remote parts of<br />
the country, city classrooms and village centers,<br />
could all create a fountainhead program that allows<br />
people to up-skill their knowledge through<br />
practical, hands on experience with the best in<br />
the industry or in academia per a learner’s requirement<br />
rather than the diktat of a degree<br />
education. Each learner chooses his or her own<br />
path, in a manner of speaking. Therefore, design<br />
education should be conceived for synchronous<br />
and asynchronous platforms of learning.<br />
Linkages with the Industry<br />
It is important to assist and expedite the incubation<br />
of ideas into products. Academic linkages<br />
with industry and the social sector across domains<br />
should be strengthened through participation<br />
in live projects. A dedicated position of<br />
a facilitator/liaison official to interface between<br />
industry and academia can reduce the effort for<br />
searching and matching requirements to meet<br />
expectations at both ends. This could also be<br />
manifested in the form of in-house industrial<br />
training within industries/ organizations.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> incubation Stewardships: Some of the<br />
designs arrived by students which have potential<br />
to reach people/industry/society should be<br />
provided additional resources and mentorship<br />
by instituting fellowships specifically for this<br />
purpose.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Education to preserve traditional<br />
knowledge<br />
The enormous wisdom lying in the hands of the<br />
traditional master designers in craft communities,<br />
with indigenous architects, metallurgists,<br />
natural dye makers and others can and must be<br />
tapped not only to preserve traditional knowledge<br />
but also to supplement the increasing<br />
shortage of experienced teaching staff in most<br />
Institutes. This can further be possible through<br />
compulsory internships, apprentinceships and<br />
Research <strong>Report</strong> Writings. <strong>Design</strong> Gurus may<br />
also take an active role in preserving traditinal<br />
knowledge.<br />
Augment Problem based learning with experimental<br />
learning<br />
Learning by doing’ does two important things:<br />
it allows us to immerse ourselves in the environment<br />
in which work is to be done, so we can<br />
understand the values and expectations of our<br />
(target) society; it enables a fresh look at problems,<br />
not only at the ways of defining them, but<br />
also at the skill-sets that are required to address<br />
freshly analyzed issues. A shift from problem<br />
based learning (acquisition of knowledge)<br />
to project based learning (application of knowledge),<br />
where the projects are grounded in problems<br />
outside the workshop and labs in everyday<br />
scenarios, will involve students in reality, and<br />
reality in education<br />
Field Trips and Case studies can help and increase<br />
the possibility of connecting with issues<br />
and people, allow the opportunity to understand<br />
and define problems within local contexts,<br />
avail of input from affected populations,<br />
and seek and refine solutions alongside users.<br />
30<br />
December 2018
They sensitize the designer to a collaborative<br />
search for solutions within a social and cultural<br />
context, which also creates a sense of purpose<br />
and participation amongst those who benefit<br />
from the design, affecting both the efficacy and<br />
longevity of solutions<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
31
Role of<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Educators.<br />
New faculty will be needed to introduce and<br />
sustain design thinking in the larger educational<br />
sphere for all the design initiatives being<br />
planned, and new ways will have to be employed<br />
for their training and development. Innovative<br />
systems should be conceived to make our<br />
schools – new and existing – attractive for the<br />
design talent that is now dispersed and needs<br />
to be tracked and brought into the educational<br />
mainstream in <strong>India</strong>.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> professionals with industry experience<br />
must be valued as faculty members. The excessive<br />
emphasis on PhDs skews the balance<br />
between academic credentials and real-world<br />
problem solving experience that is necessary<br />
for both engineering and design. We must redress<br />
this imbalance if we are serious about<br />
transforming design education<br />
They must support and act as the bridge between<br />
the college and the students.<br />
Peer-to-peer learning can create a framework<br />
between faculties from various streams and<br />
design schools and can facilitate and support<br />
co-development of new teaching practices.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> thinking and digital technologies are<br />
increasingly introduced in design education<br />
today. This shift demands a change in teachers’<br />
mindsets, capabilities and approaches to design<br />
and technology as well as new teaching practices.Thus<br />
it is extremely important for the design<br />
educators of today to be able to understand<br />
the technologies and softwares that design demands<br />
today.<br />
Senior and retired faculty members from established<br />
schools of design may be given the mandate<br />
to conduct Teacher training programs to<br />
mentor young faculty into <strong>Design</strong> Education<br />
Published research in the field of design in <strong>India</strong><br />
is miniscule and publications by faculty are<br />
rare. There are no design research journals that<br />
get published in <strong>India</strong>. Barring a few exceptions<br />
there have been no conferences held in <strong>India</strong><br />
where papers are invited, peer reviewed and<br />
then published. There is no central body which<br />
looks after design education. As such, the funding<br />
for research is limited to individual institution’s<br />
internal resources. There is also a lack of<br />
awards and recognitions for faculty in design.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> educators must help and guide the students<br />
get involved in collaborative projects<br />
which must include the understanding of different<br />
streams such as Engineering, Political Sciience<br />
, Humanities etc.<br />
32<br />
December 2018
Role of<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Students.<br />
Quick learning and Selective Learning<br />
What is important is development of attitude<br />
of quick learning by finding answers to relevant<br />
and not redundant questions. That means not<br />
only one should be armed with the methods of<br />
quick learning but also selective learning. However<br />
this does not mean there is no in-depth<br />
study of the concerned topic. He/she should<br />
also be imbibed so that when confronted with<br />
such a situation of unfamiliarity or partial familiarity<br />
he should take recourse to this method.<br />
It is important to develop the mental skills required<br />
for design.<br />
Dealing with higher order complexities<br />
Organized and Focused creativity<br />
Team Work<br />
He should have the skills of inter-professional<br />
communication and be able to work with other<br />
specialist professionals as a<br />
team member. Teamwork becomes easy if the<br />
designer has inculcated professional respect It<br />
is important to understand whether the inculcation<br />
of this quality be one of the mandates for<br />
design education.<br />
Skills to invent methodologies<br />
Another problem designers have to face is the<br />
lack of information in certain situations and understanding<br />
and critically analysing the excess<br />
of information provided. One needs to verify<br />
the information. He needs different strategies<br />
to deal with different situations. He has to develop<br />
skills to invent methodologies or choose<br />
appropriate ones from the existing stock and<br />
skills to modify these methodologies to suit the<br />
design situation.<br />
Abstract Modeling Skills<br />
Understanding Interrelationships<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
33
Government of <strong>India</strong><br />
Initiative<br />
34<br />
December 2018
D<strong>India</strong><br />
<strong>Design</strong><br />
Organization<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
35
Formulation of<br />
the IDO.<br />
IDO - <strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
The IDO is the <strong>India</strong>n Government’s advisor<br />
on <strong>Design</strong>. It is supported by the <strong>India</strong>n Government<br />
and focuses on creating an ecosystem<br />
in <strong>India</strong> where the role and value of design is<br />
recognized as a fundamental creator of value,<br />
enabling happier, healthier and safer lives for<br />
all. It is a national strategic body for multi-disciplinary<br />
design and is involved in promotion<br />
of design to ultimately make <strong>India</strong> a design enabled<br />
country.It is a statutory body of the Government<br />
of <strong>India</strong> for the coordination, determination<br />
and maintenance of standards of design<br />
education in <strong>India</strong>.<br />
It was established on July 1st 2018 with its<br />
headquarters in New Delhi.<br />
IDO’s vision is to be a network representing<br />
professional interests of <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong> community,<br />
creating a meaningful interface between<br />
design professionals, people as users, the industry,<br />
education institutions and the policy makers.<br />
Membership to the IDO signals that at each<br />
level of the system you have been recognized by<br />
the professional body as practicing to the highest<br />
standards.<br />
36<br />
December 2018
Philosophy.<br />
IDO is committed to building an ecosystem that<br />
promotes the best practices in design in <strong>India</strong>. It<br />
is also responsible for amplifying and presenting<br />
a unified voice to influence public policy, shape<br />
the industry and benefit the people at large.<br />
Thus it aims at impacting the National Policies<br />
as well as way of life in a positive manner.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
37
Objectives.<br />
At the first step, IDO is aiming towards being a<br />
<strong>Design</strong>-action Hub with the Director being the<br />
President of the organization, the Head of the<br />
Organization, who decides the National development<br />
goals which the organization and the<br />
whole system can engage into, leveraging their<br />
own strengths, skills, management and available<br />
resources.<br />
•To reposition the framework of design education<br />
to develop the needs and opportunities of a<br />
developing nation.<br />
•To assimilate all forms of <strong>Design</strong> Thinking<br />
across disciplines by collaboratively working on<br />
real world problem.<br />
•Create a strong network of designers, design<br />
schools, gurus, students, facilitators, artisans,<br />
enthusiasts, parents etc.<br />
•Help in building a relationship with national as<br />
well as international bodies related to the design<br />
profession.<br />
•Become a national strategic body of the design<br />
professional community advising at government<br />
and policy level - acting as an independent<br />
professional body.<br />
•Lead the design community towards better<br />
quality of service, responsible design and<br />
smooth interface with the industry.<br />
•Involving Industry and Professional <strong>Design</strong>ers<br />
in the collaborative Development of the <strong>Design</strong><br />
Profession<br />
•To steer, plan and disburse funds for design activities<br />
annually.<br />
•To create an ‘open - source’ platform for learning<br />
- This would make it possible for anyone<br />
who sees a relevant design problem to intuitively<br />
create an online process that intelligently<br />
allows collaboration with experts, collation of<br />
appropriate knowledge bases and creation of<br />
joint design solutions.<br />
•Presenting <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong> and innovations on<br />
the international platform through connections<br />
with the International <strong>Design</strong> Organizations.<br />
•To accelerate the interventions of the <strong>India</strong>n<br />
Government in the field of <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong><br />
.<br />
•The IDO is a body responsible for the Accreditation<br />
of the design programmes in <strong>Design</strong><br />
Schools<br />
.<br />
•Serves as a vital link between the Government<br />
of <strong>India</strong> and the Institute of Higher <strong>Design</strong> Education<br />
.<br />
•To honor faculties, design gurus and others for<br />
their prominent contributions in the field of innovation<br />
and design.<br />
•Create awareness of “good design” amongst<br />
the “people” and “industry”, through out - reach<br />
programs, publications, events & installations.<br />
•To encourage and monitor Education in <strong>Design</strong><br />
Schools and Institutions and also raising <strong>Design</strong><br />
Education in <strong>India</strong> to global standards of excellence<br />
.<br />
38<br />
December 2018
Action Plan.<br />
Develop and standardize design syllabi, for all<br />
institutions in <strong>India</strong> imparting design education<br />
Coordinate with Government to facilitate simplification<br />
of procedures and systems for registration<br />
of new designs<br />
Assist industries to engage the services of designers<br />
for their existing and new products<br />
Encourage close cooperation between academia<br />
and industry to produce proprietary design<br />
know-how while encouraging creation of<br />
new design-led enterprises for wealth creation<br />
Conduct programmes for continuous evaluation<br />
and development of new design strategies<br />
Encourage students to work with artisans and<br />
craftsmen to help in the growth and expansion<br />
of the traditional designs of <strong>India</strong>.<br />
Publish design reports by eminent <strong>Design</strong> Gurus<br />
from time to time, such that it can reach a<br />
wider population.<br />
Introduction to <strong>Design</strong> Education at the secondary<br />
levels at schools.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
39
The Governing<br />
Body.<br />
“Ideal” <strong>Design</strong> School<br />
Admission Process<br />
Training Sessions<br />
Smooth Functioning<br />
Financial Support<br />
Promote <strong>Design</strong><br />
Growth and Exposure<br />
Role<br />
Constitution<br />
Governing Body.<br />
Members<br />
Administration<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Colleges<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Gurus<br />
Practitioners<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Colleges<br />
Recent Graduates<br />
Investors<br />
Freelancers/ <strong>Design</strong> Ethusiasts<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Studios<br />
Faculty-Abroad<br />
Jury<br />
Investors<br />
Government<br />
Staff/ Officials<br />
40<br />
December 2018
The Hierarchy.<br />
The <strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization is headed by the<br />
President. The President is responsible for the<br />
final decisions taken by the <strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization.<br />
The Presient with the help of the Vice<br />
President decides on all the laws and events<br />
that have been formulated under the body of<br />
the IDO. The Board of Members consist of the<br />
one or two faculties from each of the member<br />
colleges and few people from the industry. This<br />
team further selects on 10 to 15 members that<br />
constitute the the Council. The <strong>Design</strong> Gurus<br />
are those people who are experienced in the<br />
field for more than 25 years and have remarkably<br />
contributed to the design organization.<br />
The student Association Committee and the<br />
Parents Association Committe are other strong<br />
forces of the organization.<br />
The other members include affliates,Investors,<br />
<strong>Design</strong> enthusiasts, Graduates, Students, <strong>Design</strong><br />
studios and Committees.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
41
President<br />
Vice President<br />
The Council<br />
Board of Members<br />
The Gurus<br />
Members and Committees<br />
Students Association<br />
Committee<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Schools<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Companies<br />
and Studios<br />
Investors<br />
Graduates<br />
Affliates<br />
Students<br />
Parents<br />
Association<br />
Committee<br />
Freelancers<br />
Enthusiasts<br />
Faculties<br />
Educational<br />
Institutions<br />
42<br />
December 2018
The President.<br />
The President is the highest power of the <strong>India</strong><br />
<strong>Design</strong> Organization. He is appointed by the<br />
Council of Members for a term of 2 years. The<br />
President appointed may be faculty member<br />
of a design school, a design guru, person from<br />
the management or anyone who is credited resposible<br />
for the role.<br />
The President along with the support and advice<br />
of the Vice President takes important<br />
decisions regarding the IDO and other matters<br />
related to it.<br />
The Council of Members has the power to dissolve<br />
the President in terms of any misconduct<br />
during the tenure. The President can also retain<br />
the role for 2 consecutive years if elected by<br />
the Council.<br />
Angad Rao , President IDO<br />
In the absence of the President, the Vice President<br />
can take the necessary actions and decisions<br />
required.<br />
The current President is Prof. Angad Rao - previously<br />
Director of NID 2012. He has actively<br />
participated in contributions to <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong>.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
43
The Vice President.<br />
The Vice President is the second highest power<br />
of the <strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization. He is appointed<br />
by the Council of Members for a term<br />
of 2 years. The Vice President appointed may<br />
be faculty member of a design school, a design<br />
guru, person from the management or anyone<br />
who is credited resposible for the role.<br />
The President along with the support and advice<br />
of the Vice President takes important<br />
decisions regarding the IDO and other matters<br />
related to it.<br />
The Council of Members has the power to dissolve<br />
the Vice President in terms of any misconduct<br />
during the tenure.<br />
In the absence of the President, the Vice President<br />
can take the necessary actions and decisions<br />
required.<br />
Shilpa Deshmukh , V.President IDO<br />
The current Vice President is Prof. Shilpa<br />
Deshmukh, Faculty, D J Academy of <strong>Design</strong><br />
44<br />
December 2018
The Council.<br />
The Board of Members elect 10-15 reponsible<br />
candidates from among themselves to constitute<br />
the Council. The Council is the most important<br />
body of the IDO.<br />
The Council of members prepare reports and<br />
presentations that help the President and Vice<br />
President suggest important implications. They<br />
are also the voice of the Members of the IDO<br />
that reaches the President and Vice President.<br />
They are also responsible for important decisions<br />
and suggestions regarding the affiliation<br />
of colleges, procedures for entrance examinations,<br />
curriculum of design schools, forulating<br />
the question papers for the entrances.<br />
They also prepare a rough draft of the curriculum<br />
anually after multiple meetings and discussions<br />
with the board of members and the design<br />
gurus. They serve a period of 2 years. Any memember<br />
can be dissolved by the combined decisions<br />
of co- members of the council and the<br />
Board of Members.<br />
They also prepare the <strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Report</strong> every<br />
two years which provides information about<br />
design schools, curriculum, events and trends of<br />
<strong>Design</strong> in <strong>India</strong>.<br />
The Council consists of design faculties, design<br />
gurus, practicing designers, professionals such<br />
as businessmen, engineers, architects etc.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
45
The Board<br />
of Members.<br />
The Board of Members constitute one or two<br />
faculties of various member colleges in <strong>India</strong><br />
across different streams such as design, architecture,<br />
engineering etc. It also includes design<br />
professionals who are currently practicing design.<br />
The Board of Members from different cities<br />
plan out the events, exhibitions and workshops<br />
in their respective cities or colleges.<br />
They form an important body that helps bring<br />
up important matters of discussions to the<br />
Council.<br />
They must also be the guardians to various<br />
Craftsmen groups and actively publish Research<br />
reports from time to time. They also act<br />
as a bridge between the Student Association<br />
Committee and the higher levels of the Organization.<br />
46<br />
December 2018
The SAC.<br />
The SAC ( Student Association Committee)<br />
consists of the Head of the SAC members from<br />
the member colleges.<br />
This committee is responsible for the smooth<br />
communication and is the voice for the students<br />
in various colleges to the higher levels of the<br />
oranization.<br />
The SAC also has the power to arrange for<br />
meetings, social events, exhibitions and competitions.<br />
The SAC can be re elected every two<br />
years.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
47
Membership.<br />
Individual Memberships<br />
Professional Membership is available to any<br />
person of <strong>India</strong>n origin or permanent resident<br />
of Republic of <strong>India</strong> who has at least an undergraduate<br />
degree in <strong>Design</strong> or a related design<br />
discipline, and appropriate professional experience<br />
of at least 3 years, and whose primary professional<br />
responsibility as a practitioner or educator<br />
is design of products, services, packages,<br />
transportation, environments, information<br />
systems, communication systems , research or<br />
related design services.<br />
Affiliate Membership<br />
is available to any individual not eligible for<br />
other forms of membership yet are related<br />
to design field (serving the design industry,<br />
non-designers working for design firms or corporations,<br />
design managers, trade members,<br />
vendors, model makers, skilled artisans, media<br />
people etc.).<br />
Individual Student Membership<br />
is available to <strong>India</strong>n students attending any<br />
college or university in the world for a undergraduate<br />
or post graduate design course or<br />
program recognized by the IDO. This is a onetime<br />
membership available post review by evaluation<br />
committee and carries a one time fee for<br />
the entire duration of the course.<br />
Student membership<br />
is for the entire duration of the design education<br />
of the student. This is a one time membership<br />
available post review by evaluation committee<br />
and carries a no fee for the entire duration of<br />
the course of the member colleges.<br />
Life Membership is available to any individual<br />
professional or affiliate member who has been<br />
a Professional / affiliate member of IDO for at<br />
least 3 consecutive preceding years and has<br />
paid the appropriate one time membership fee<br />
for the category.<br />
Corporate Membership<br />
is available to any company or studios based<br />
in <strong>India</strong>. The company can be a manufacturing,<br />
service, marketing or a design organization<br />
and must be actively engaged in use of design<br />
services towards design of products, services,<br />
equipment, packages, transportation, environments,<br />
information systems, communication<br />
systems , research or related design services.<br />
The membership application will reviewed by<br />
evaluation committee and membership will be<br />
granted on its acceptance and payment of membership<br />
fees as per category.<br />
Education Membership<br />
is available to any <strong>Design</strong> or related education<br />
institute based in <strong>India</strong>. Membership allows accreditation<br />
of the institute by IDO. The membership<br />
application will reviewed by evaluation<br />
committee and membership will be granted on<br />
its acceptance and payment of membership<br />
fees as per category.<br />
Other Memberships<br />
Honorary Fellow Membership is granted to<br />
Members who have by their professional standards<br />
and behavior, demonstrated their eminence<br />
in their respective design field or design<br />
related fields. Candidates must be nominated<br />
by at least three members of the Council for<br />
consideration. In certain cases, the Council may<br />
propose a designer outside of the Organization<br />
whom they feel have made a significant contribution<br />
to design in <strong>India</strong>.<br />
Donor Membership<br />
is granted to Members who have financially<br />
supported IDO. Donors will be evaluated by the<br />
IDO evaluation committee for his / her / its appropriateness<br />
and value of support.<br />
48<br />
December 2018
Conclusion<br />
This transformation of the education process in<br />
the institutions of technical education based on<br />
design pedagogy will require the active participation<br />
of all sources attached to education in<br />
<strong>India</strong>. Such a vision engages into design as an<br />
overarching framework for steering education<br />
and research towards social goals and economic<br />
aspirations.<br />
From a design perspective, the end product (intellectual<br />
property) must have a demand that<br />
can generate revenue. With the recognition of<br />
the creative industries and its impact on the<br />
economy, the role of designers should be reconsidered.<br />
Besides designing according to instructions,<br />
designers should strive to respond<br />
to the creative industries by creating viable<br />
design outputs that can eventually become a<br />
successful brand. However, the common trend<br />
of design education is still focusing on the training<br />
of design skills as a means to solve problems.<br />
Education providers should actively look at how<br />
they can rework their current design syllabus to<br />
include design thinking capabilities. For designers<br />
who have left education and entered the<br />
workforce, several top universities are releasing<br />
their teaching material for free to the public.<br />
The strategy to achieve this vision would focus<br />
on strengthening quality design education at<br />
different levels, encouraging use of designs by<br />
small scale and cottage industries and crafts,<br />
facilitating active involvement of industry and<br />
designers in the development of the design<br />
profession, branding and positioning of <strong>India</strong>n<br />
design within <strong>India</strong> and overseas, enhancing design<br />
and design service<br />
exports, and creating an enabling environment<br />
that recognizes and rewards original designs.<br />
<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />
49
D<strong>India</strong><br />
<strong>Design</strong><br />
Organization<br />
www.indesigndorg.in<br />
December 2018