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<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

PART III<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Report</strong>


December 2018


The<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong><br />

<strong>Report</strong><br />

2018<br />

December<br />

D<strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Design</strong><br />

Organization<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization


Overview.<br />

This report presents the <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong> Industry<br />

in its present form, and In spite of data<br />

inadequacies, the report attempts to present an<br />

accurate picture of the design industry, scope<br />

and activities of the industry and supporting<br />

structures using available information. This<br />

report provides information and analysis of the<br />

changing landscape of <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong>.<br />

The design domains considered for the report<br />

are–furniture design, graphic design, motion<br />

graphics, animation and new media design,<br />

industrial design, automotive design, toy design,<br />

exhibition design, lifestyle product design, retail<br />

design, and HCI / UI / UX.<br />

December 2018


Foreword.<br />

Angad Rao, President IDO<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization


Contents.<br />

Research Methodology 01<br />

Introduction 02<br />

<strong>Design</strong> In <strong>India</strong> 03<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Education in <strong>India</strong> 04<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Schools in <strong>India</strong> 06<br />

Affiliation 08<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Programs 09<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Industry In <strong>India</strong> 12<br />

Employment Distribution 14<br />

Geographical Distribution 15<br />

Services offered by <strong>Design</strong> Compaies 18<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Companies and Studio 21<br />

Inhouse <strong>Design</strong> Units 24<br />

Who are the <strong>Design</strong> Users? 25<br />

The <strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Orgaanization 35<br />

Formulation of the IDO 36<br />

Philosophy 37<br />

Objectives 38<br />

Action Plan 39<br />

The Governing Body 40<br />

The Hierarchy 41<br />

The President 43<br />

The Vice President 44<br />

The Council 45<br />

The Board of Members 46<br />

The SAC 47<br />

Membership 48<br />

Conclusion 49<br />

Critical Analysis of the System 26<br />

How <strong>Design</strong> must impact Education 27<br />

Aim of <strong>Design</strong> Education 28<br />

Role od <strong>Design</strong> Educators 32<br />

Role of <strong>Design</strong> Students 33<br />

December 2018


Research<br />

Methodology.<br />

The report has been formulated with the help<br />

of the research and findings in other reports,<br />

surveys and interviews with people from<br />

various design institutions and the industry.<br />

This was supported by desk research and<br />

sourcing literature available from open sources.<br />

In-depth study and Research was done to<br />

explore the trends in student enrollment<br />

scenarios, pathways of graduates, faculty<br />

availability, teaching and learning practices,<br />

perceived choices of students for international<br />

study, study of design in comparison to the<br />

past, future of design education with respect<br />

to academic staff, infrastructure, curriculum,<br />

student numbers and quality, and the industryinstitute<br />

collaborations. Research also included<br />

recruitment patterns, industry satisfaction<br />

with design graduates, industry participation<br />

in design education, internships, understanding<br />

of the levels of critical skills and attitudes<br />

among design graduates, and salaries offered to<br />

graduates at entry level.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

01


Introduction.<br />

We live in interesting times defined by<br />

exponential change. We have increasingly<br />

learned to adapt to this change, but are yet to<br />

fully learn to accept it. This has lead to massive<br />

economic and social upheavals during current<br />

times. In our quest for industrialization followed<br />

by knowledge and service commoditization,<br />

we nearly forgot society. People who are still<br />

impoverished, people with special needs,<br />

people with low incomes are still not served,<br />

causing anxiety and extreme reactions.<br />

better quality of life. The strategic nature of<br />

design helps solve problems in ways that are<br />

functionally and aesthetically pleasing and<br />

make economic sense. <strong>Design</strong> helps to improve<br />

quality and differentiation, offer world class<br />

products and services, improve business<br />

efficiencies, productivity and margins, increase<br />

revenues and achieve higher market share and<br />

accelerated growth.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> is a perfect response to bind people<br />

together and to elevate human life through<br />

harmonious synchronization of needs and solution.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> is something that makes business<br />

and social sense at the same time. In the present<br />

and forthcoming scheme of things design<br />

certainly has a very important role to play by<br />

helping companies and societies to accept and<br />

adapt to the changing climate and to capitalize<br />

on the change by turning it into an opportunity.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> has evolved from being a vocation<br />

dealing with form and function to a new<br />

approach of developing business models. <strong>Design</strong><br />

has also evolved over the past years from being<br />

a mere function of styling or aesthetics (where<br />

form and function are the focus) to design as a<br />

process (where design thinking is integrated<br />

into the development process). Today it has<br />

become a strategic element and an innovation<br />

leading process. From modest beginning <strong>India</strong>n<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Industry is on a maturity curve now. At<br />

this juncture it needs a strategic and long term<br />

direction to fortify the gains already made. Even<br />

though the design industry in <strong>India</strong> is very small<br />

at present, its economic impact is quite high as<br />

it helps major industry sectors by augmenting<br />

their business value and competitiveness.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> can transform the way we do things,<br />

and result in new economic benefits and a<br />

02<br />

December 2018


<strong>Design</strong> In <strong>India</strong>.<br />

From a handful in 2010, the number of design<br />

institutions has grown to over 70 by 2018.<br />

Given the positive demographics, rising<br />

educational aspirations, openness to pursue<br />

alternate careers, employment opportunities<br />

and increased affordability of higher education,<br />

the number of design aspirants is increasing<br />

every year. The number of designers required<br />

by 2020 in industrial, graphics, communication,<br />

packaging and other design domains will be<br />

62,000, provided the design potential is fully<br />

realized. Currently there are approximately<br />

7,000 qualified designers in the country<br />

and approximately 6,000 students in design<br />

education.<br />

<strong>India</strong> still has some way to go in developing an<br />

understanding and appreciation of design and<br />

inculcating design culture among its people.<br />

<strong>India</strong> needs to make conscious efforts to<br />

enhance the global competitiveness of <strong>India</strong>n<br />

industry through design.<br />

In a traditional sense, the practice of design<br />

is age old in <strong>India</strong>. <strong>India</strong> has always had a rich<br />

culture and a well-developed craft tradition.<br />

The rituals, practices and festivals are all design<br />

manifestations, with a profound purpose behind<br />

them. These traditions and crafts provide a<br />

wonderful backdrop and inspiration towards<br />

looking at and understanding modern design.<br />

<strong>India</strong> has a vibrant design industry and an everincreasing<br />

number of design users backed by<br />

a strong platform of design education. <strong>India</strong>n<br />

designers are an eclectic mix of talent, insight<br />

and experience. <strong>Design</strong> in <strong>India</strong> has matured<br />

over the years and continues to grow from<br />

strength to strength owing to the number<br />

of design schools and institutions that have<br />

emerged.<br />

Many young designers are choosing to work<br />

at in-house departments, which offer benefits,<br />

predictable hours, career paths, opportunity for<br />

structure and greater collaborations. Exposure<br />

to major international projects is also one of<br />

the attractions, as design departments work<br />

for <strong>India</strong>n operations as well as their parent<br />

companies.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

03


<strong>Design</strong> Education<br />

In <strong>India</strong>.<br />

The Origins<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Education had its advent about 55 years<br />

ago. Ever since, it has been growing at a steady<br />

rate. Till about 2004, design education was imparted<br />

by a handful of institutions. All these<br />

institutions were Government owned. Most<br />

of these institutions were not stand-alone design<br />

institutions, but a part of a large technical<br />

institute. For a number of years, the National<br />

Institute of <strong>Design</strong> at Ahmedabad was the only<br />

stand-alone design education institution.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Schools Today<br />

There are many institutes in the country that<br />

offer various courses in design that include<br />

technical courses. Some of the most popular<br />

design courses that have attracted a number of<br />

students for admissions are industrial design,<br />

apparel design, graphic design, visual design,<br />

communication design, transportation design<br />

and others.<br />

In 2004, a few institutions from the private sector<br />

entered the field of design education. Since<br />

then, there has been an exponential growth in<br />

design education in <strong>India</strong>. Today, this number<br />

has grown to more than 70 institutes teaching<br />

design at various levels.<br />

Sir JJ School of Art started as an Arts and Crafts<br />

institution and initiated architecture in 1900.<br />

The department of Commercial Art, which was<br />

established in 1935, is said to have laid down<br />

the foundations for Graphic <strong>Design</strong> in <strong>India</strong>.<br />

In 1958, the Government of <strong>India</strong> invited<br />

Charles and Ray Eames to make recommendations<br />

for a training programme to support small<br />

industries. Their recommendations resulted<br />

in the ‘<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Report</strong>’. Based on their report<br />

in 1960, the Government set up National<br />

Institute of <strong>Design</strong> (NID) at Ahmedabad. The<br />

institute started with programmes in Industrial<br />

<strong>Design</strong> and Visual Communication. This was<br />

followed by setting up of the Industrial <strong>Design</strong><br />

Center under the aegis of the <strong>India</strong>n Institute of<br />

Technology (IIT), Bombay in 1969. Both these<br />

institutions carried the mantle of design in <strong>India</strong><br />

in the modern era, followed by many others.<br />

04<br />

December 2018


J J Institute of Applied Arts<br />

Charles and Ray Eames<br />

IDC, IIT Bombay<br />

NID, Ahemdabad 1960<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

05


<strong>Design</strong> Schools<br />

In <strong>India</strong>.<br />

1.National Institute of <strong>Design</strong>, Ahmedabad<br />

NID is an autonomous national institute established<br />

in 1961, the first of its kind in <strong>India</strong>, offering<br />

graduate and postgraduate programs in <strong>Design</strong>.<br />

NID remains to be the top favorite of design<br />

students till date and is listed in BusinessWeek’s<br />

Top 50 <strong>Design</strong> Schools in the World. Adobe,<br />

Ashok Leyland are few of the major recruiters<br />

and Sujata Keshavan of Ray and Keshavan is one<br />

of the many notable alumni of the institution.<br />

2. Industrial <strong>Design</strong> Center (IDC) – IIT Bombay<br />

IDC, IIT Bombay is the only other <strong>India</strong>n design<br />

school other than NID that’s listed in Business-<br />

Week’s Top 50 <strong>Design</strong> Schools in the World. Established<br />

in 1969, the school offers Master of<br />

<strong>Design</strong> (M.Des) and Ph.D programs in <strong>Design</strong>.<br />

Microsoft, Tata Motors are few of the major recruiters<br />

and Satyendra Pakhale, Vogue’s most<br />

influential creative people in the World is an<br />

alumnus of IDC.<br />

3.IDDC, IIT-Delhi<br />

The Instrument <strong>Design</strong> and Development Centre<br />

in IIT-Delhi offers Master in <strong>Design</strong> (M.Des)<br />

for graduates and Sathiyaseelan Gangasalam,<br />

head of styling at Ashok Leyland and visiting faculty<br />

of Launchpad Academy is an alumni of this<br />

institute.<br />

4.Centre for Product <strong>Design</strong> and Manufacturing<br />

(CPDM), IISc<br />

If you are looking for an active research program<br />

in <strong>Design</strong>, you want to be in CPDM department<br />

of IISc, Bangalore, the only place in <strong>India</strong> offering<br />

a course of this kind. Apart from <strong>Design</strong> Research<br />

programs the institute also offers M.Des<br />

for graduates. Airbus, Crompton Greaves, General<br />

Motors are few of the major recruiters of<br />

CPDM.<br />

5.Department of <strong>Design</strong>- IIT Guwahati<br />

What makes the Department of <strong>Design</strong>, IIT Guwahati<br />

unique is its Bachelor of <strong>Design</strong> (B.Des)<br />

course, the only undergraduate level degree of<br />

its kind in <strong>India</strong>. The institute also offers M.Des<br />

and Ph.D in <strong>Design</strong>. Flipkart, Mahindra, IBM are<br />

few of the major recruiters.<br />

6.MAEER’s MIT Institute of <strong>Design</strong><br />

Located in Pune and established in 2006, the<br />

institute offers Graduate and Post-Graduate<br />

Diploma courses in <strong>Design</strong>. Honda, Maruti, Tata<br />

Elxsi are few of the major recruiters of MAEER’s<br />

MIT Institute of <strong>Design</strong>.<br />

7.Srishti School of <strong>Design</strong><br />

Located in Bangalore, Srishti offers Professional<br />

and Post-Graduate Diploma in <strong>Design</strong> and<br />

known for its student exchange programs with<br />

Royal College of Art, London and The Massachusetts<br />

School of Art and <strong>Design</strong>. Ray and Keshavan,<br />

Pantaloons, Reliance Industries are the<br />

major recruiters.<br />

8.DSK International School of <strong>Design</strong><br />

Located in Pune, DSK ISD is the sister college of<br />

ISD, France and is the only international design<br />

school in <strong>India</strong>. The institute offers certification<br />

programs in <strong>Design</strong> for both graduate and undergraduate<br />

design students.<br />

9.DYPDC<br />

DilipChhabria, sounds familiar right? DilipChhabria,<br />

famous <strong>India</strong>n automobile designer is<br />

one of the co-founders ofDYPDC, located in<br />

Pune and also the head faculty of theinstitute.<br />

DYPDC offers undergraduate programs in <strong>Design</strong>and<br />

also a PG diploma course.<br />

10.Raffles Millennium International<br />

Located in Bangalore, Raffles offers undergraduate<br />

degree and diploma courses in <strong>Design</strong> the<br />

only design college in <strong>India</strong> that allows for inter-college<br />

transfer credits.Note that all of the<br />

above mentioned best design schools in <strong>India</strong><br />

consider your portfolio as the main criteria for<br />

admission and it is necessary that you have the<br />

required score in design entrance exams such as<br />

CEED and NEED.<br />

06<br />

December 2018


National Institute of <strong>Design</strong> (NID), Ahemdabad<br />

MITID, Pune<br />

Srishti School of Art, <strong>Design</strong> and<br />

Technology, Bengalurlu<br />

IDC School of <strong>Design</strong>, IIT Bombay<br />

Symbiosis Institute of <strong>Design</strong>, Pune<br />

D J Academy of <strong>Design</strong>, Coimbatore<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

07


<strong>Design</strong> Schools<br />

In <strong>India</strong>.<br />

Affiliation for design schools<br />

<strong>Design</strong> education in <strong>India</strong> lacks coherent structure<br />

because of the lack of well-articulated accreditation<br />

or affiliation procedures. There is no<br />

national accreditation body to accredit design<br />

programmes. Most of the state universities do<br />

not have design programmes for which they can<br />

affiliate colleges. As such, it is not possible for<br />

an entity to go and seek affiliation and hence<br />

grant a degree in design. Only a university is<br />

permitted to offer a degree.<br />

As a result, most of the design institutions in<br />

the country are not able to grant degrees even<br />

if they offer degree level instruction. In <strong>India</strong>, a<br />

university can come into existence only by an<br />

act of legislature. The powers of legislature cannot<br />

be delegated to the executive of the government.<br />

As such, the universities coming into existence<br />

via a central legislative action are called<br />

the central universities. The central universities<br />

are not bound by geographical constraints, unless<br />

so specified in the legislation<br />

08<br />

December 2018


<strong>Design</strong> Programs.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Schools in <strong>India</strong> offer a number of disciplpines<br />

in undergraduate and post graduate<br />

programs.<br />

Under graduate Programs<br />

4 years course<br />

The programme spans<br />

four years (eight semesters) including a two-semester<br />

Foundation Programme.<br />

-Foundation<br />

(skills and basic principles and elements<br />

of design)<br />

-First Year<br />

-Second Year<br />

-Third Year<br />

-Fourth Year (Degree / Diploma)<br />

Post graduate Programs<br />

2 years course<br />

Most of the post graduate programs are essentially<br />

after-graduate programs. This means that<br />

at the post graduate level.<br />

It is supposed to offer instruction that is advanced<br />

in nature as compared to under graduate<br />

level, however instruction offered is similar<br />

in content to under graduateprograms.<br />

The eligibility for admission to these post graduate<br />

programs is “any graduation”.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

09


Post Graduate<br />

1%<br />

6%<br />

Architectural <strong>Design</strong><br />

4%<br />

13%<br />

39%<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong> + Landscape Architecture +<br />

Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />

Fashion + Textile + Jewellery + Leather<br />

<strong>Design</strong><br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

6%<br />

Animation + New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />

Industrial + Automotive + Retail <strong>Design</strong><br />

21%<br />

10%<br />

Allied (Toy + Set & Exhibition + <strong>Design</strong><br />

Research)<br />

Human Computer Interaction (HCI)<br />

Under Graduate<br />

7%<br />

0%<br />

1%<br />

3%<br />

0%<br />

Architectural <strong>Design</strong><br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong> + Landscape<br />

Architecture + Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />

34%<br />

Fashion + Textile + Jewellery +<br />

Leather <strong>Design</strong><br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

Animation + New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />

49%<br />

6%<br />

Industrial + Automotive + Retail<br />

<strong>Design</strong><br />

Allied (Toy + Set & Exhibition +<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Research)<br />

Human Computer Interaction (HCI)<br />

10<br />

December 2018


0%<br />

0%<br />

0%<br />

Diploma<br />

1%<br />

0%<br />

Architectural <strong>Design</strong><br />

34%<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong> + Landscape<br />

Architecture + Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />

Fashion + Textile + Jewellery +<br />

Leather <strong>Design</strong><br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

Animation + New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />

64%<br />

1%<br />

Industrial + Automotive + Retail<br />

<strong>Design</strong><br />

Allied (Toy + Set & Exhibition +<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Research)<br />

Human Computer Interaction (HCI)<br />

0%<br />

0% 0%<br />

0%<br />

0%<br />

Certificate<br />

Architectural <strong>Design</strong><br />

33%<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong> + Landscape<br />

Architecture + Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />

Fashion + Textile + Jewellery +<br />

Leather <strong>Design</strong><br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

Animation + New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />

67%<br />

0%<br />

Industrial + Automotive + Retail<br />

<strong>Design</strong><br />

Allied (Toy + Set & Exhibition +<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Research)<br />

Human Computer Interaction<br />

(HCI)<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

11


<strong>Design</strong> Industry<br />

In <strong>India</strong>.<br />

“There are approximately 7000 qualified<br />

designers in the country and approximately<br />

5000 in the various campuses pursuing<br />

design education. By 2020 the total<br />

number of designers required in industrial,<br />

graphic, communication, packaging and<br />

other design domains is approximated at<br />

62000 provided the design potential is<br />

fully realized,”<br />

The Future of <strong>Design</strong> Education in <strong>India</strong> <strong>India</strong> UK<br />

Tech Summit.<br />

The design industry could broadly be categorized<br />

in three: in-house design teams, design<br />

businesses and freelancers.<br />

The design industry lags behind other professional<br />

services domains in numerical terms<br />

when looked at in terms of turnover and number<br />

of employees. Architecture, Interior, Animation<br />

/ New Media, Fashion <strong>Design</strong> are leading<br />

domains within the design industry. Other<br />

segments are far behind at present. However<br />

with the change in the economic scenario, design<br />

domains such as graphic design, industrial<br />

design, human computer interaction are growing<br />

at a fast clip.<br />

The number of design companies is growing<br />

as also there is growth in existing companies.<br />

There is a good trend of designers opting to<br />

start their own setup. Hence most companies<br />

existing today are new. The existing companies<br />

are consolidating further by adding more services<br />

to their portfolio within diverse design<br />

disciplines.<br />

<strong>India</strong> is a large market and at the same unique<br />

as well. There is no such thing called as a thumb<br />

rule which can describe <strong>India</strong>n market or consumers.<br />

They vary in cultures, traditions, religions,<br />

customers, food, dressing, etc. At the<br />

same time the <strong>India</strong>n consumer is becoming<br />

more demanding and is asserting himself / herself<br />

to get his / her aspirations satisfied.<br />

Multinational corporations are focusing on <strong>India</strong><br />

as a new market for trading their products<br />

/ services. They understand that successes elsewhere<br />

may not necessarily translate in a similar<br />

way in <strong>India</strong>. They will need to understand the<br />

market, the sensibilities of the people and respond<br />

to them through their offerings. Global<br />

corporations will need to work with <strong>India</strong>n designers<br />

to understand the local market. To better<br />

understand the <strong>India</strong>n consumer, to meet<br />

the needs and aspirations of this assertive, active,<br />

enlightened consumer, <strong>India</strong>n businesses<br />

and multinational corporations will need to<br />

take assistance from <strong>India</strong>n designers. This puts<br />

a spot light on the design industry as never before.<br />

The major concentration of design studios<br />

is in the urban cities of Mumbai, Delhi, Bengalurlu<br />

and Pune. The presence of leading design<br />

education institutions in these cities is also another<br />

reason for concentration of design companies<br />

in these cities.<br />

A few <strong>India</strong>n design companies are internationalizing<br />

their operations. They have been<br />

opening offices in other countries as also they<br />

are tying up with design companies from other<br />

countries. Some such tie-ups are listed below.<br />

As it is a new phenomenon the successes or failures<br />

of these tie-ups or their operational framework<br />

is not known. Some more tie-ups are in the<br />

offing, but not yet declared.<br />

Freelancing In <strong>India</strong><br />

A significant number of designers work as freelancers<br />

or essentially single person operations.<br />

These freelance designers work with design<br />

12<br />

December 2018


usinesses, as well as in-house design teams.<br />

They also have few fixed clients on retainer basis<br />

and collaborate with larger teams in order to<br />

cater to bigger clients. To cater to freelancers,<br />

collaborative and co-working spaces focused<br />

on design like Think Space, Daftar, and Beehive<br />

have come up in major <strong>India</strong>n cities. In addition<br />

to the designers qualified through the number<br />

of design programmes, there are also a number<br />

of professionals, who are not formally trained,<br />

working or operating as designers. For example,<br />

many fine arts students acquire graphic design<br />

skills and work as freelance graphic designers. A<br />

number of people also use social media to showcase<br />

their work and turn towards free-lancing.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

13


Employment<br />

Distribution.<br />

10%<br />

There is a major concentration of design companies<br />

and design institutions in the four urban<br />

areas Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore and Pune. All<br />

these cities are industrially active and are home<br />

to a large number of well-known <strong>India</strong>n companies.<br />

The table shows the maximum concentration of<br />

designer is in the area of architecture and interior<br />

design. The obvious reason is that architecture<br />

as a domain of study and practice has been<br />

well entrenched for a long time. Many from the<br />

architecture profession have migrated to interior<br />

design. The HCI numbers seem higher because<br />

of the migration of graphic and industrial<br />

designers to this domain. The other design domains<br />

are coming up fast and soon the numbers<br />

will increase considerably in these domains. It<br />

would happen faster for fashion design and animation<br />

as compared to others.<br />

Many designers are employed in places other<br />

than the design industry. Many companies<br />

prefer to have in-house designers in addition<br />

to their sourcing of design services. Many companies<br />

totally rely on in-house design expertise.<br />

With the changing character of the <strong>India</strong>n<br />

industry, where it is producing more and more<br />

original products, the role of designers is also<br />

becoming more intensive. Till recently <strong>India</strong>n<br />

industry, which was manufacturing focused, relied<br />

on designs from outside sources and would<br />

employ in-house designers to translate these<br />

designs as well as make some minor modifications.<br />

Note:<br />

There are no available figures of the exact split<br />

between designers working in the design industry<br />

vs in-house designers in other industries.<br />

90%<br />

Architectural<br />

Landscape, Interior,<br />

<strong>Design</strong>ers in various Furniture Disciplines<br />

10%<br />

29%<br />

18%<br />

10%<br />

10%<br />

23%<br />

Fashion + Textile + Jewellery + Leather <strong>Design</strong><br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

Animation + New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />

Industrial + Automotive + Retail <strong>Design</strong><br />

Allied (Toy + Set & Exhibition + <strong>Design</strong> Research)<br />

Human Computer Interaction (HCI)<br />

<strong>Design</strong>ers in various <strong>Design</strong> Disciplines<br />

14<br />

December 2018


Geographical<br />

Distribution.<br />

Mumbai, Delhi, Bengalurlu and Pune seem to be<br />

the cities with highest concentration of <strong>Design</strong><br />

Studios.<br />

All these four cities are industrially active and<br />

are home to the majority of well known <strong>India</strong>n<br />

companies. The concentration of design companies<br />

in Bangalore and Pune is due to technology<br />

companies and older automobile firms. This<br />

is further corroborated in table 5 which shows<br />

that industrial design practice is more prevalent<br />

in these cities. Also these two cities offer a<br />

very good standard of living, good weather and<br />

an experimental, culturally active society. Both<br />

cities offer a complete ecosystem for design including<br />

design firms, design users, educational<br />

institutions and a positive environment. Mumbai<br />

and Delhi are natural destinations for design<br />

companies purely for the reason that these<br />

two cities host the topmost <strong>India</strong>n corporations<br />

from diverse segments. These two cities offer a<br />

well developed market for design services.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

15


Bengalurlu Mumbai Delhi Pune Ahemdabad<br />

Chennai Hyderabad Coimbatore Rajkot Goa<br />

Cochin Nagpur Pondicherry Jamshedpur Lucknow<br />

Surat<br />

Vijayawada<br />

16<br />

December 2018


<strong>Design</strong> services provided by various cities<br />

Noida<br />

Vijayawada<br />

Surat<br />

Rajkot<br />

Lucknow<br />

Jamshedpur<br />

Pune<br />

Cities<br />

Pondicherry<br />

Nagpur<br />

Mumbai<br />

Hyderabad<br />

Gurgaon<br />

Goa<br />

HCI<br />

Toy, Set, Exhibition<br />

Industrial, Automotive, Retail<br />

Animation +New Media<br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

Fashion+Textile+Jewellery + Leather<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong><br />

Architecture<br />

Delhi<br />

Coimbatore<br />

Cochin<br />

Chennai<br />

Bangalore<br />

Ahmedabad<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120<br />

Number of <strong>Design</strong> Services provided<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

17


Services offered<br />

by <strong>Design</strong> Companies.<br />

Architectural <strong>Design</strong><br />

• Supply of designs<br />

• Site supervision<br />

• Coordination with contractors and<br />

consultants<br />

• Project planning<br />

• Project estimation<br />

• Project management services<br />

• Infrastructure Development<br />

• Structural engineering<br />

• <strong>Design</strong> development<br />

• Urban <strong>Design</strong><br />

• Environmental <strong>Design</strong><br />

• Cost analysis and estimates<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong>, Landscape<br />

Architecture, Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />

• Set design<br />

• Furniture and utility product design<br />

• Home, office interior design<br />

• Accessories and furnishings design<br />

• Residential and commercial landscape<br />

designing and detailing<br />

• Retail space design<br />

Fashion, Textile, Jewellery,<br />

Leather <strong>Design</strong><br />

• Textile and fabric consulting<br />

• Apparel designing<br />

• Fashion consulting<br />

• Jewellery designing<br />

• Leather products and accessories design<br />

• Trend research and reporting<br />

• Corporate uniform design<br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

• Print design such as brochures, books,<br />

leaflets, flyers, posters etc.<br />

• Packaging design<br />

• Branding strategy<br />

• Visual communication<br />

• Product graphics<br />

• POP graphics<br />

• Website design<br />

• E-catalog design<br />

• Miscellaneous design such as menus,<br />

newsletters, signage etc.<br />

Animation, New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />

• Character development<br />

• Animation and effects<br />

• Web design & application development<br />

• Instruction design<br />

• Films, short films<br />

• Multimedia solutions<br />

Industrial, Automotive, Retail <strong>Design</strong><br />

• <strong>Design</strong> research<br />

• <strong>Design</strong> engineering<br />

• Product definition<br />

• Product design<br />

• Product styling<br />

• Product detailing<br />

• Digital design visualization<br />

• Technical surface development<br />

• Operational engineering<br />

• Solid and surface modeling<br />

• Mockup building<br />

• Functional prototyping<br />

• Service design<br />

Toy, Set, Exhibition, <strong>Design</strong> Research<br />

• Toy design<br />

• Set & exhibition design<br />

• <strong>Design</strong> research<br />

• Trend forecasting<br />

• Consumer insight studies<br />

• Competitive benchmarking<br />

18<br />

December 2018


<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization 19


Human Computer<br />

Interaction<br />

• User experience definition<br />

• Ergonomics<br />

• Human factors<br />

• Interaction design<br />

• Usability factors<br />

20<br />

December 2018


<strong>Design</strong> Companies<br />

and Studios.<br />

A representative list of some of the design education<br />

institutions is given here for ready referral<br />

only. The list is not exhaustive. Also mention<br />

of a particular institution in this list does not in<br />

any way imply that these institutions are the<br />

only or the best institutions for design.<br />

Idiom <strong>Design</strong> and Consulting Ltd, Bangalore<br />

Retail <strong>Design</strong>, Packaging ,Graphic <strong>Design</strong>,<br />

Branding, Product <strong>Design</strong>, Experience <strong>Design</strong>,<br />

Identity, etc<br />

Incubis Consultants <strong>India</strong>, Delhi<br />

Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, Architectural Services, Retail<br />

<strong>Design</strong>, New Media, Project Management,<br />

Operations Management, Quality Control,<br />

Urban <strong>Design</strong><br />

Elephant Strategy + <strong>Design</strong>, Pune<br />

Corporate Identity, Packaging, Product <strong>Design</strong>,<br />

Environment/Space <strong>Design</strong>, Branding, Graphic<br />

<strong>Design</strong><br />

ReZonant <strong>Design</strong>, Bangalore<br />

Advertising, Branding, Environment Graphics<br />

design, Multimedia, Web <strong>Design</strong><br />

Icarus <strong>Design</strong> Pvt Ltd, Bangalore<br />

Branding, Industrial <strong>Design</strong> Services<br />

DMA Branding, Mumbai<br />

Branding Solutions, Corporate Branding,<br />

Marketing, <strong>Design</strong> & Packaging<br />

Innovative <strong>Design</strong> Engineering Animation<br />

Pvt Ltd (IDEA), Ahmedabad<br />

Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, Engineering, Animation, etc<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Directions Pvt Ltd, Pune<br />

Product <strong>Design</strong>, Graphic <strong>Design</strong>, User interface,<br />

Brand & Identity<br />

Lemon <strong>Design</strong> Pvt Ltd, Pune and Delhi<br />

Strategic Branding, Communication <strong>Design</strong><br />

Services, Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, Interaction <strong>Design</strong>,<br />

Environment & Retail design, Motion <strong>Design</strong><br />

Desmania <strong>Design</strong>, Mumbai and Delhi<br />

Product <strong>Design</strong>, Packaging <strong>Design</strong>, Visual<br />

Communication, Brand experience<br />

DFC <strong>Design</strong> For Change, Bangalore<br />

Retail design, Brand Identity, Strategy Consulting<br />

Onio <strong>Design</strong> Pvt Ltd, Pune<br />

Product <strong>Design</strong>, <strong>Design</strong> Research,<br />

Communication <strong>Design</strong><br />

Lokus <strong>Design</strong>, Pune<br />

Architecture & interiors, Branding &<br />

Communication, Packaging <strong>Design</strong>, Product<br />

<strong>Design</strong>, Retail <strong>Design</strong>, Strategic <strong>Design</strong><br />

TSK <strong>Design</strong>, Bangalore<br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

Platypus Innovations, Pune and Delhi<br />

Insight & Strategy, Product & Service Innovation,Strategic<br />

Branding, Innovation Capability,<br />

Innovation systems, Innovation Management<br />

Sarvasva <strong>Design</strong>, Pune and Mumbai<br />

Architecture Applications (Signage & Graphics,Cladding<br />

& structural systems, Street furniture,etc),<br />

Interior Architecture Applications<br />

(Set <strong>Design</strong>,Exhibition systems, retail & POS/<br />

POP modular<br />

display systems, Handicraft & Jewelry, etc)<br />

Cluster One creative solutions Pvt Ltd, Pune<br />

Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, Architeture, Landscape,<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong>, Web <strong>Design</strong><br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

21


Freedom Tree <strong>Design</strong>, Mumbai<br />

Color forecast, Theme Selling, Color Plan, Color<br />

Evaluation<br />

Kena <strong>Design</strong>, Bangalore<br />

Branding & Identity, Print & Publication, Interactive<br />

<strong>Design</strong><br />

Ticket <strong>Design</strong> Pvt Ltd, Pune<br />

Consumer products design , Electronic products<br />

design, Medical products design, Kiosks<br />

and displays design, Transport design, Retail<br />

design<br />

Aditi Deo Graphic <strong>Design</strong> & Calligraphy, Pune<br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

<strong>Design</strong>works, Pune<br />

Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, landscape design,<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong>, Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

D’Three, Ahmedabad<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong>, Graphic <strong>Design</strong>, Industrial <strong>Design</strong><br />

Ekibeki Inc, Mumbai<br />

Graphic design, Jewellery <strong>Design</strong>, Industrial<br />

<strong>Design</strong><br />

Global Ideas, Mumbai<br />

Graphic design, Industrial design, Urban Planning,<br />

Motion graphics, animation & new media<br />

Lopez <strong>Design</strong> Pvt Ltd, Delhi<br />

Communication design, Environment <strong>Design</strong>,<br />

Print New media (Website) design, Brand Identity<br />

design<br />

SA Graphic, Rajkot<br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong>, Motion Graphics, Animation &<br />

New Media, Brand Development<br />

3 Head <strong>Design</strong><br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong>, Branding, Visual Communication<br />

Solutions, Retail, Interactive<br />

Wisdom Tree, Pune<br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong>, Branding<br />

Sesh <strong>Design</strong>, Delhi<br />

Retail Graphics, Advertising, Seminar Covers<br />

Tycka <strong>Design</strong> Private Limited, Bangalore<br />

Innovation Services, Identity <strong>Design</strong>, Industrial<br />

<strong>Design</strong>, Workshops, Manufacturing<br />

Brand Planet Elephant, Delhi<br />

Brand Management Consultancy & Planning,<br />

Brand Communication Services, Strategic <strong>Design</strong><br />

& Business Transformation Solutions<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Membrane, Mumbai<br />

Identity & Branding, Print, Illustration, Interactive,<br />

Packaging<br />

Chiragh Kirpalani, Pune<br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong> Services<br />

Dolka Innovations Pvt<br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong>, Motion Graphics, Animation &<br />

New Media, Brand Development, HCI<br />

Amuse <strong>Design</strong>, Delhi<br />

Architecture, Interior <strong>Design</strong><br />

Bang <strong>Design</strong>, Bangalore<br />

Product, Identity, Insight, Interactive, Spaces<br />

Centroid Creative Hubb, Chennai<br />

Project management, Industrial <strong>Design</strong>,<br />

Engineering <strong>Design</strong>, Production Support<br />

Emantras Product <strong>Design</strong> Dept, Chennai<br />

Product <strong>Design</strong>, <strong>Design</strong> Research, <strong>Design</strong><br />

Engineering<br />

Vivek Amberkar, Mumbai<br />

Industrial <strong>Design</strong>er<br />

22<br />

December 2018


Flextronics <strong>Design</strong> <strong>India</strong> Limited, Bangalore<br />

Electronics Systems design, Mechanical<br />

Engineering & tooling, PCB design, Components<br />

Solutions, Software Development & Integration<br />

Futuring <strong>Design</strong>, Mumbai<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Research, Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, Product<br />

Development, Prototyping & Model Making<br />

Batch Manufacturing<br />

Architecture, MEP Engineering, Structural Engineering,<br />

Development Services, Construction<br />

Administration<br />

Future Factory, Mumbai, Singapore and<br />

Bengalurlu<br />

Product <strong>Design</strong>, Pototyping<br />

Mind’s Eye <strong>Design</strong> Private Limited,<br />

Ahmedabad<br />

Signage <strong>Design</strong>, Retail <strong>Design</strong>, <strong>Design</strong> Strategy,<br />

Exhibition <strong>Design</strong>, Product <strong>Design</strong>, Corporate<br />

Identity, Space <strong>Design</strong>, Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />

Neubauplan Machine <strong>Design</strong> Studio, Pune<br />

Mechanical instrument design, Prototypeassembly,<br />

debugging and trials, <strong>Design</strong> of new<br />

products for machinery manufacturers<br />

Purnansh <strong>Design</strong>, Pune<br />

Product Development, Packaging Solutions, Environment<br />

<strong>Design</strong><br />

Studio Korjan, Ahmedabad<br />

Product <strong>Design</strong> & Development<br />

Think <strong>Design</strong>, Delhi and Hyderabad<br />

User experience <strong>Design</strong>, Industrial <strong>Design</strong>,<br />

Research<br />

Unika Enterprises, Mumbai<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong>, Landscape Architecture, Fashion,<br />

Textile, Jewellery, Lifestyle product <strong>Design</strong>,<br />

Motion graphics, animation & new media design,<br />

Brand Development, Industrial, Automotive,<br />

Retail <strong>Design</strong><br />

Uttejna Technologies, Bangalore<br />

Product <strong>Design</strong>, Industrial <strong>Design</strong> &<br />

Product styling<br />

W D Partners <strong>India</strong> Pvt Ltd, Mumbai<br />

<strong>Design</strong> & Branding, Operations Engineering,<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

23


In house<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Units.<br />

With the increasing focus on designed offerings,<br />

the role of inhouse design departments<br />

has evolved from being just a redesigning or<br />

adapting outfit to a department which plays<br />

an important role in the organizations overall<br />

strategy. The number of inhouse design departments<br />

is growing, signifying increasing importance<br />

of design. The inhouse design departments<br />

are prevalent in companies dealing with<br />

products, automobiles, fashion and accessories,<br />

software and hardware, furniture design. From<br />

our survey maximum number of inhouse departments<br />

are in the industrial, automotive &<br />

retail design domain. This can be attributed to<br />

the huge involvement of design in every part<br />

of their processes. Following is the representative<br />

list of companies (discipline wise) having<br />

inhouse design units.<br />

Fashion, Textile, Leather and Jewellery<br />

• Hi <strong>Design</strong><br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

• Sodexho pass ho<br />

• Styling Studio, Ashok Leyland technical center<br />

• Tata Elxsi<br />

• Tata Interactive Systems<br />

• Philips <strong>India</strong><br />

• SABIC Innovative Plastics (GE Plastics)<br />

• Styling Studio Ashok Leyland Technical<br />

Center<br />

• Tata Elxsi<br />

• Tata Motors<br />

• Usha Sriram<br />

• Whirpool<br />

Human Computer Interaction (HCI)<br />

• Capgemini <strong>India</strong><br />

• Genesis Usability<br />

• Geometric<br />

• Infosys<br />

• Mind Tree<br />

• Persistent Systems<br />

• Symantec<br />

Multi nationals like LG Electronics, Whirlpool,<br />

Philips, General Motors, Renault, AMD, Google,<br />

GE, Microsoft, Nokia, Motorola, Yahoo & Oracle<br />

have all set up their own in house design units<br />

in <strong>India</strong>. The inhouse design departments of the<br />

MNC’s cater to creation of <strong>India</strong> specific offerings<br />

with an aim to create a niche position in the<br />

<strong>India</strong>n markets. At the same time they also cater<br />

to the needs of other markets utilizing the<br />

world-class expertise of <strong>India</strong>n designers.<br />

Animation, New Media <strong>Design</strong><br />

• Tata Elxsi<br />

Industrial, Automotive and Retail<br />

• Bajaj Auto<br />

• Bajaj Electricals<br />

• Flextronics<br />

• Forbes Marshal<br />

• Geometric<br />

• Intel<br />

• LG Electronics<br />

• Mahindra Composites<br />

• Maruti Suzuki<br />

24<br />

December 2018


Who are the<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Users?<br />

The use of design (i.e either in-house design<br />

activities or the purchase of specialized design<br />

services) by <strong>India</strong>n firms is spread across many<br />

sectors. FMCG companies, automobile, retail,<br />

IT/communication, fashion industries have a<br />

particularly large use of design. The typical buyers<br />

of design services include appliance manufacturers,<br />

machine tool manufacturers, automotive<br />

industry, furniture manufacturers, retail<br />

industry, hospitality industry, Telecom and IT<br />

industry, FMCG companies, banking and insurance<br />

companies, publishing companies, apparel<br />

and footwear companies, pharmaceutical industry<br />

etc. Domains such as education, NGOs,<br />

institutions, real estate, government, etc. sporadically<br />

use design<br />

services. Overall design utility is viewed in a<br />

very limited perspective by <strong>India</strong>n industry.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> is an underused activity in most <strong>India</strong>n<br />

businesses.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> is often seen as an expense item reserved<br />

for large companies thus keeping small<br />

and medium sized companies out of the design<br />

users list. Nonetheless design is evolving to become<br />

more strategic in nature. It means that<br />

businesses use design across the length of their<br />

development process as also they use design to<br />

find new areas of business. Companies use design<br />

in different ways. Some use it as strategic<br />

tool and some relegate it to be used at the end<br />

of the development process for styling purposes.<br />

A handful of <strong>India</strong>n companies use design<br />

strategically.<br />

Major <strong>India</strong>n organizations like Tata Group, Tata<br />

Consultancy Service, <strong>India</strong>n Space Research<br />

Organization, automobile companies operating<br />

in <strong>India</strong> and many others have embraced design<br />

successfully in their products. Many others like<br />

GVK Industries, Titan, Art d’inox, Ergo, Future<br />

Group, Ginger Hotels, Godrej Interio, Larsen &<br />

Toubro, Nirlep and Philips use design as a differentiator<br />

to gain competitive advantage.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

25


Critical Analysis<br />

of the System.<br />

Though <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong> has come a long way<br />

through the past few years, with many design<br />

schools and institutions, design companies, faculties,<br />

<strong>Design</strong> gurus, free-lancers being in the<br />

picture, a few critical problems have been identified.<br />

1. Accreditation of <strong>Design</strong> Schools<br />

2.Lack of Qualified Faculties<br />

3.Support for recent graduates<br />

4.Maintaining a balance between Traditional<br />

<strong>Design</strong> and Modern <strong>Design</strong><br />

5.Exposure of the students to the real world<br />

problems<br />

6.Formulating the admission process for different<br />

design schools<br />

7.Building an ideal design school<br />

8. Mintainence of <strong>Design</strong> Schools<br />

9.<strong>Design</strong>ing for the right cause and right people.<br />

26<br />

December 2018


How <strong>Design</strong> must impact<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Education.<br />

Higher design education has so far been linear<br />

extension of the undergraduate design education<br />

and has laid emphasis on visual design<br />

and visual harmony. Probably it was necessary<br />

when the foundation of such programs was laid.<br />

Now the situation has changed radically. There<br />

is a proliferation of new technologies. Millions<br />

of people throughout the world are fiddling<br />

with new machines and systems and loosing billions<br />

of hours trying to figure out how these can<br />

be put to use and used.<br />

This can easily be termed as design failure.<br />

With increasing number of these products and<br />

their increasing complexities, the problems of<br />

interaction are to grow many fold and with it<br />

the chances of design failure. Majority of the<br />

design professionals, have been so far working<br />

in the areas where cost of error is low. Now the<br />

cost of error is increasing with the use of new<br />

expensive technologies at all levels. How should<br />

the education and training of designers be revamped<br />

so that they are ready and fit to work<br />

in these high-risk areas and how well they can<br />

cope with the problems of working as a part of a<br />

big design team?<br />

A rethinking needs to be done about the role of<br />

designer in this changing technological situation<br />

and the complex interactions that are likely<br />

to take place in future between human beings<br />

and their living and working environment.<br />

whose decisions and actions will then change<br />

our society for the better. Today’s students of<br />

design education will be designers of tomorrow<br />

whose designs will have implications day after<br />

tomorrow and the day after.<br />

To fulfill the design requirements of our future<br />

society we must be able to foresee these requirements<br />

and tailor our education programs<br />

accordingly. We must also look at our past mistakes<br />

so that we can take corrective measures.<br />

Currently, the world has been conquered with<br />

mobiles, laptops, cameras with the latest technology<br />

and interfaces. We are even seeing<br />

drones and robots. What next? If we have an<br />

answer for that, it means we are heading the<br />

right path. If you can, then we all know what<br />

the next gadget is going to be. So if we try to define,<br />

the future is really sum total of our present<br />

thoughts, concepts and aspirations multiplied<br />

by the efficiency of implementation<br />

The current <strong>Design</strong> Education has yet not seized<br />

the problems. It is yet preparing the future generation<br />

of designers to tackle successfully the<br />

growing complexity of relationships between<br />

man and man-made objects and systems.<br />

What we design now will manifest only in future<br />

and it is only then that it can affect the society.<br />

Yesterday’s designs are shaping our societies<br />

today. So in design we have to see one step<br />

ahead. <strong>Design</strong> education is closely linked to the<br />

future. Its aim is to train people for the future<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

27


Aim of<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Education.<br />

At present, the concepts of design are seen as a<br />

functionally efficient and experientially satisfying<br />

structuring of process and product towards<br />

a pre-determined end. However, the objective<br />

of a design education and practice should not<br />

just be a structurally efficient response to a<br />

given problem; it should be transformative in<br />

terms of both problem perception and definition<br />

in the search of equitable and sustainable<br />

solutions. This calls for imagining, planning, preparing<br />

and disseminating design education as a<br />

holistic entity: as applied knowledge and skill,<br />

as theoretical apprehension and underpinning,<br />

drawing on the cognitive aspects of science and<br />

technology, and the social and anthropological<br />

aspects of the arts and humanities. Such an Endeavour<br />

may require highly porous boundaries<br />

between established disciplines and design, and<br />

an innovative academic process capable of reflexivity<br />

and self interrogation. What is needed<br />

is to position design thinking as a cognitive process<br />

central to all disciplines.<br />

It must draw on methods from engineering and<br />

design, and combine them with tools from the<br />

social sciences and arts for solving real world<br />

problems. <strong>Design</strong> institutes need to cooperate<br />

extensively with other domains of study such<br />

as business, social sciences and technology.<br />

<strong>Design</strong>ers today are expected to think beyond<br />

mere artifacts and be more strategic in their<br />

work.<br />

Execution of Interdisciplinary Projects<br />

Projects must embrace collaborative and participatory<br />

methods of problem solving that span<br />

across disciplines and courses. The disciplines of<br />

Humanities, Management and Technology can<br />

and must be brought together. It is important<br />

to introduce participatory and critical methods<br />

for designing products, systems, policies, then<br />

carrying them through into the real world in effective<br />

ways to alter social practices and public<br />

life. Whether it is slum design or heritage building<br />

refurbishment, a resource management<br />

system or infrastructural access, actual design<br />

situations offer project opportunities that are<br />

too large to be conceived and handled by a single<br />

person. Solutions depend on the coming together<br />

of skills and understandings of a number<br />

of people, and from a variety of disciplines. It is<br />

not possible to teach all required skills and processes<br />

within the design programme<br />

So a place for higher design learning should<br />

not only equip the student but also conduct<br />

research to invent new methodologies. We<br />

may have to pick methodologies from other<br />

disciplines and induct them into design like investigative<br />

methodologies used by physical<br />

scientists or abstract methodologies used by<br />

mathematicians. It should be a nodal hub for executing<br />

and facilitating the execution of interdisciplinary<br />

projects and for disseminating core<br />

design skills into the education process. Or else<br />

a <strong>Design</strong> Hub with dedicated faculty members<br />

and a floating pool of design professionals can<br />

be created.<br />

This shifts the locus of design education from being<br />

merely instrumentalist (a set of alternative<br />

choices of technique/process/form) to something<br />

empowering (a correlation between form<br />

and function informed by unethical consciousness,<br />

aesthetic in experience and productive<br />

in its impact). Institutes of technical education<br />

need to rethink spaces for such transformative<br />

design thinking, which is capable of engaging<br />

with and informing policy, reshaping values we<br />

live by.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Education for Development in <strong>India</strong><br />

The power of design in an <strong>India</strong>n context is<br />

magnified with the large population that needs<br />

design solutions. Beyond aesthetics, design has<br />

the power to bring change in the lives of people<br />

28<br />

December 2018


and be an integrator of values, aspirations and<br />

culture.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> needs to be used for implementing strategies<br />

for building systems in the context of markets,<br />

governance, social and cultural processes,<br />

and knowledge bases. This would advance the<br />

cause of equity and justice in ways both individual<br />

and environmental, help create dynamic,<br />

participatory institutions in a thriving democracy,<br />

and even, ambitiously, aid the aspiration<br />

for a sustainable society and civilization. In the<br />

<strong>India</strong>n context today, grounding and centering<br />

of national development goals and challenges in<br />

design education and research will provide a<br />

powerful impetus to innovation, entrepreneurship<br />

and policy systems.<br />

Increasing number of laws and policies have<br />

been worked upon for the ever-growing population<br />

of <strong>India</strong>. The laws aim to reduce the<br />

disparity of access and resources, such as the<br />

Right to Information, Right to Education, Right<br />

to Food Security. Though the population is constitutionally<br />

empowered, the country is yet to<br />

build resources to make these rights accessible<br />

in a meaningful manner. <strong>Design</strong> efforts concentrating<br />

in these areas of constitutional empowerment<br />

will play a key role in delivering these<br />

targets. If different forms of design and technology<br />

are suited to distinctly different forms of<br />

social and political existence, then a suitable fit<br />

between the two should be sought, compatible<br />

with conditions of freedom and social justice.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> should help create innovative technologies<br />

that promote a civic culture of democracy<br />

Technology and policy can together create appropriate<br />

designs to respond to these new development<br />

challenges and opportunities<br />

<strong>Design</strong>ing for the right audience<br />

<strong>Design</strong> for tapping the productive potential at<br />

the ‘bottom of the pyramid’ - It is estimated that<br />

<strong>India</strong> is home to one third of the world’s poor.<br />

According to 2015 data from the United Nations<br />

Development Programme, an estimated<br />

29.8% (276 million people) of <strong>India</strong>ns live below<br />

the country’s national poverty line. <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong><br />

is easily influenced from the western world<br />

and most products designed are examples of<br />

the same.<br />

Thus the poorest populations raise a prodigious<br />

new managerial challenge for the world’s<br />

wealthiest companies: selling to the poor and<br />

helping them improve their lives by producing<br />

and distributing products and services in culturally<br />

sensitive, environmentally sustainable, and<br />

economically profitable ways.<br />

The diversity of the <strong>India</strong>n design scenario is its<br />

boon and bane. It opens up a plethora of opportunities<br />

for design intervention but also constrains<br />

its use. In <strong>India</strong>, design and technologies<br />

die a slow death because there is always a user<br />

segment that has not yet upgraded due to financial,<br />

cultural or other impediments. If <strong>Design</strong><br />

has to be inclusive of such varying levels of user<br />

abilities, it requires forward and backward integration<br />

of technology to maximize its relevance.<br />

Developing a design spine in Engineering<br />

Education and vice - versa<br />

<strong>India</strong>n design must seriously aim at changing<br />

existing situations into real- preferred ones. It<br />

must equip students not only with an ability to<br />

raise and answer questions related to the matters<br />

of the world, but also the disposition to do<br />

so. <strong>Design</strong> education must be seen as an epistemological<br />

concept, not just a technical, or even<br />

a cognitive or perceptional training involving a<br />

limited skill set.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

29


Create and Maintain an open source collaborative<br />

spaces of Learning<br />

Asynchronus teaching platforms for increase<br />

accessibility to diverse information- Spaces<br />

both virtual and physical for sharing and improvising<br />

ideas, tools and worktables for problem<br />

solving. Networks can be established through<br />

which experts train students, not necessarily in<br />

physical classrooms but partially through virtual<br />

classrooms and partially through internships.<br />

These centers would be about traditional knowledge<br />

dissemination as much as they would be<br />

about imparting skills and expertise in cutting<br />

edge technology. Running sessions simultaneously<br />

at premier institutions as well as within<br />

industry, learning residencies in remote parts of<br />

the country, city classrooms and village centers,<br />

could all create a fountainhead program that allows<br />

people to up-skill their knowledge through<br />

practical, hands on experience with the best in<br />

the industry or in academia per a learner’s requirement<br />

rather than the diktat of a degree<br />

education. Each learner chooses his or her own<br />

path, in a manner of speaking. Therefore, design<br />

education should be conceived for synchronous<br />

and asynchronous platforms of learning.<br />

Linkages with the Industry<br />

It is important to assist and expedite the incubation<br />

of ideas into products. Academic linkages<br />

with industry and the social sector across domains<br />

should be strengthened through participation<br />

in live projects. A dedicated position of<br />

a facilitator/liaison official to interface between<br />

industry and academia can reduce the effort for<br />

searching and matching requirements to meet<br />

expectations at both ends. This could also be<br />

manifested in the form of in-house industrial<br />

training within industries/ organizations.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> incubation Stewardships: Some of the<br />

designs arrived by students which have potential<br />

to reach people/industry/society should be<br />

provided additional resources and mentorship<br />

by instituting fellowships specifically for this<br />

purpose.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Education to preserve traditional<br />

knowledge<br />

The enormous wisdom lying in the hands of the<br />

traditional master designers in craft communities,<br />

with indigenous architects, metallurgists,<br />

natural dye makers and others can and must be<br />

tapped not only to preserve traditional knowledge<br />

but also to supplement the increasing<br />

shortage of experienced teaching staff in most<br />

Institutes. This can further be possible through<br />

compulsory internships, apprentinceships and<br />

Research <strong>Report</strong> Writings. <strong>Design</strong> Gurus may<br />

also take an active role in preserving traditinal<br />

knowledge.<br />

Augment Problem based learning with experimental<br />

learning<br />

Learning by doing’ does two important things:<br />

it allows us to immerse ourselves in the environment<br />

in which work is to be done, so we can<br />

understand the values and expectations of our<br />

(target) society; it enables a fresh look at problems,<br />

not only at the ways of defining them, but<br />

also at the skill-sets that are required to address<br />

freshly analyzed issues. A shift from problem<br />

based learning (acquisition of knowledge)<br />

to project based learning (application of knowledge),<br />

where the projects are grounded in problems<br />

outside the workshop and labs in everyday<br />

scenarios, will involve students in reality, and<br />

reality in education<br />

Field Trips and Case studies can help and increase<br />

the possibility of connecting with issues<br />

and people, allow the opportunity to understand<br />

and define problems within local contexts,<br />

avail of input from affected populations,<br />

and seek and refine solutions alongside users.<br />

30<br />

December 2018


They sensitize the designer to a collaborative<br />

search for solutions within a social and cultural<br />

context, which also creates a sense of purpose<br />

and participation amongst those who benefit<br />

from the design, affecting both the efficacy and<br />

longevity of solutions<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

31


Role of<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Educators.<br />

New faculty will be needed to introduce and<br />

sustain design thinking in the larger educational<br />

sphere for all the design initiatives being<br />

planned, and new ways will have to be employed<br />

for their training and development. Innovative<br />

systems should be conceived to make our<br />

schools – new and existing – attractive for the<br />

design talent that is now dispersed and needs<br />

to be tracked and brought into the educational<br />

mainstream in <strong>India</strong>.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> professionals with industry experience<br />

must be valued as faculty members. The excessive<br />

emphasis on PhDs skews the balance<br />

between academic credentials and real-world<br />

problem solving experience that is necessary<br />

for both engineering and design. We must redress<br />

this imbalance if we are serious about<br />

transforming design education<br />

They must support and act as the bridge between<br />

the college and the students.<br />

Peer-to-peer learning can create a framework<br />

between faculties from various streams and<br />

design schools and can facilitate and support<br />

co-development of new teaching practices.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> thinking and digital technologies are<br />

increasingly introduced in design education<br />

today. This shift demands a change in teachers’<br />

mindsets, capabilities and approaches to design<br />

and technology as well as new teaching practices.Thus<br />

it is extremely important for the design<br />

educators of today to be able to understand<br />

the technologies and softwares that design demands<br />

today.<br />

Senior and retired faculty members from established<br />

schools of design may be given the mandate<br />

to conduct Teacher training programs to<br />

mentor young faculty into <strong>Design</strong> Education<br />

Published research in the field of design in <strong>India</strong><br />

is miniscule and publications by faculty are<br />

rare. There are no design research journals that<br />

get published in <strong>India</strong>. Barring a few exceptions<br />

there have been no conferences held in <strong>India</strong><br />

where papers are invited, peer reviewed and<br />

then published. There is no central body which<br />

looks after design education. As such, the funding<br />

for research is limited to individual institution’s<br />

internal resources. There is also a lack of<br />

awards and recognitions for faculty in design.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> educators must help and guide the students<br />

get involved in collaborative projects<br />

which must include the understanding of different<br />

streams such as Engineering, Political Sciience<br />

, Humanities etc.<br />

32<br />

December 2018


Role of<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Students.<br />

Quick learning and Selective Learning<br />

What is important is development of attitude<br />

of quick learning by finding answers to relevant<br />

and not redundant questions. That means not<br />

only one should be armed with the methods of<br />

quick learning but also selective learning. However<br />

this does not mean there is no in-depth<br />

study of the concerned topic. He/she should<br />

also be imbibed so that when confronted with<br />

such a situation of unfamiliarity or partial familiarity<br />

he should take recourse to this method.<br />

It is important to develop the mental skills required<br />

for design.<br />

Dealing with higher order complexities<br />

Organized and Focused creativity<br />

Team Work<br />

He should have the skills of inter-professional<br />

communication and be able to work with other<br />

specialist professionals as a<br />

team member. Teamwork becomes easy if the<br />

designer has inculcated professional respect It<br />

is important to understand whether the inculcation<br />

of this quality be one of the mandates for<br />

design education.<br />

Skills to invent methodologies<br />

Another problem designers have to face is the<br />

lack of information in certain situations and understanding<br />

and critically analysing the excess<br />

of information provided. One needs to verify<br />

the information. He needs different strategies<br />

to deal with different situations. He has to develop<br />

skills to invent methodologies or choose<br />

appropriate ones from the existing stock and<br />

skills to modify these methodologies to suit the<br />

design situation.<br />

Abstract Modeling Skills<br />

Understanding Interrelationships<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

33


Government of <strong>India</strong><br />

Initiative<br />

34<br />

December 2018


D<strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Design</strong><br />

Organization<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

35


Formulation of<br />

the IDO.<br />

IDO - <strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

The IDO is the <strong>India</strong>n Government’s advisor<br />

on <strong>Design</strong>. It is supported by the <strong>India</strong>n Government<br />

and focuses on creating an ecosystem<br />

in <strong>India</strong> where the role and value of design is<br />

recognized as a fundamental creator of value,<br />

enabling happier, healthier and safer lives for<br />

all. It is a national strategic body for multi-disciplinary<br />

design and is involved in promotion<br />

of design to ultimately make <strong>India</strong> a design enabled<br />

country.It is a statutory body of the Government<br />

of <strong>India</strong> for the coordination, determination<br />

and maintenance of standards of design<br />

education in <strong>India</strong>.<br />

It was established on July 1st 2018 with its<br />

headquarters in New Delhi.<br />

IDO’s vision is to be a network representing<br />

professional interests of <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong> community,<br />

creating a meaningful interface between<br />

design professionals, people as users, the industry,<br />

education institutions and the policy makers.<br />

Membership to the IDO signals that at each<br />

level of the system you have been recognized by<br />

the professional body as practicing to the highest<br />

standards.<br />

36<br />

December 2018


Philosophy.<br />

IDO is committed to building an ecosystem that<br />

promotes the best practices in design in <strong>India</strong>. It<br />

is also responsible for amplifying and presenting<br />

a unified voice to influence public policy, shape<br />

the industry and benefit the people at large.<br />

Thus it aims at impacting the National Policies<br />

as well as way of life in a positive manner.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

37


Objectives.<br />

At the first step, IDO is aiming towards being a<br />

<strong>Design</strong>-action Hub with the Director being the<br />

President of the organization, the Head of the<br />

Organization, who decides the National development<br />

goals which the organization and the<br />

whole system can engage into, leveraging their<br />

own strengths, skills, management and available<br />

resources.<br />

•To reposition the framework of design education<br />

to develop the needs and opportunities of a<br />

developing nation.<br />

•To assimilate all forms of <strong>Design</strong> Thinking<br />

across disciplines by collaboratively working on<br />

real world problem.<br />

•Create a strong network of designers, design<br />

schools, gurus, students, facilitators, artisans,<br />

enthusiasts, parents etc.<br />

•Help in building a relationship with national as<br />

well as international bodies related to the design<br />

profession.<br />

•Become a national strategic body of the design<br />

professional community advising at government<br />

and policy level - acting as an independent<br />

professional body.<br />

•Lead the design community towards better<br />

quality of service, responsible design and<br />

smooth interface with the industry.<br />

•Involving Industry and Professional <strong>Design</strong>ers<br />

in the collaborative Development of the <strong>Design</strong><br />

Profession<br />

•To steer, plan and disburse funds for design activities<br />

annually.<br />

•To create an ‘open - source’ platform for learning<br />

- This would make it possible for anyone<br />

who sees a relevant design problem to intuitively<br />

create an online process that intelligently<br />

allows collaboration with experts, collation of<br />

appropriate knowledge bases and creation of<br />

joint design solutions.<br />

•Presenting <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong> and innovations on<br />

the international platform through connections<br />

with the International <strong>Design</strong> Organizations.<br />

•To accelerate the interventions of the <strong>India</strong>n<br />

Government in the field of <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong><br />

.<br />

•The IDO is a body responsible for the Accreditation<br />

of the design programmes in <strong>Design</strong><br />

Schools<br />

.<br />

•Serves as a vital link between the Government<br />

of <strong>India</strong> and the Institute of Higher <strong>Design</strong> Education<br />

.<br />

•To honor faculties, design gurus and others for<br />

their prominent contributions in the field of innovation<br />

and design.<br />

•Create awareness of “good design” amongst<br />

the “people” and “industry”, through out - reach<br />

programs, publications, events & installations.<br />

•To encourage and monitor Education in <strong>Design</strong><br />

Schools and Institutions and also raising <strong>Design</strong><br />

Education in <strong>India</strong> to global standards of excellence<br />

.<br />

38<br />

December 2018


Action Plan.<br />

Develop and standardize design syllabi, for all<br />

institutions in <strong>India</strong> imparting design education<br />

Coordinate with Government to facilitate simplification<br />

of procedures and systems for registration<br />

of new designs<br />

Assist industries to engage the services of designers<br />

for their existing and new products<br />

Encourage close cooperation between academia<br />

and industry to produce proprietary design<br />

know-how while encouraging creation of<br />

new design-led enterprises for wealth creation<br />

Conduct programmes for continuous evaluation<br />

and development of new design strategies<br />

Encourage students to work with artisans and<br />

craftsmen to help in the growth and expansion<br />

of the traditional designs of <strong>India</strong>.<br />

Publish design reports by eminent <strong>Design</strong> Gurus<br />

from time to time, such that it can reach a<br />

wider population.<br />

Introduction to <strong>Design</strong> Education at the secondary<br />

levels at schools.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

39


The Governing<br />

Body.<br />

“Ideal” <strong>Design</strong> School<br />

Admission Process<br />

Training Sessions<br />

Smooth Functioning<br />

Financial Support<br />

Promote <strong>Design</strong><br />

Growth and Exposure<br />

Role<br />

Constitution<br />

Governing Body.<br />

Members<br />

Administration<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Colleges<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Gurus<br />

Practitioners<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Colleges<br />

Recent Graduates<br />

Investors<br />

Freelancers/ <strong>Design</strong> Ethusiasts<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Studios<br />

Faculty-Abroad<br />

Jury<br />

Investors<br />

Government<br />

Staff/ Officials<br />

40<br />

December 2018


The Hierarchy.<br />

The <strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization is headed by the<br />

President. The President is responsible for the<br />

final decisions taken by the <strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization.<br />

The Presient with the help of the Vice<br />

President decides on all the laws and events<br />

that have been formulated under the body of<br />

the IDO. The Board of Members consist of the<br />

one or two faculties from each of the member<br />

colleges and few people from the industry. This<br />

team further selects on 10 to 15 members that<br />

constitute the the Council. The <strong>Design</strong> Gurus<br />

are those people who are experienced in the<br />

field for more than 25 years and have remarkably<br />

contributed to the design organization.<br />

The student Association Committee and the<br />

Parents Association Committe are other strong<br />

forces of the organization.<br />

The other members include affliates,Investors,<br />

<strong>Design</strong> enthusiasts, Graduates, Students, <strong>Design</strong><br />

studios and Committees.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

41


President<br />

Vice President<br />

The Council<br />

Board of Members<br />

The Gurus<br />

Members and Committees<br />

Students Association<br />

Committee<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Schools<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Companies<br />

and Studios<br />

Investors<br />

Graduates<br />

Affliates<br />

Students<br />

Parents<br />

Association<br />

Committee<br />

Freelancers<br />

Enthusiasts<br />

Faculties<br />

Educational<br />

Institutions<br />

42<br />

December 2018


The President.<br />

The President is the highest power of the <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Design</strong> Organization. He is appointed by the<br />

Council of Members for a term of 2 years. The<br />

President appointed may be faculty member<br />

of a design school, a design guru, person from<br />

the management or anyone who is credited resposible<br />

for the role.<br />

The President along with the support and advice<br />

of the Vice President takes important<br />

decisions regarding the IDO and other matters<br />

related to it.<br />

The Council of Members has the power to dissolve<br />

the President in terms of any misconduct<br />

during the tenure. The President can also retain<br />

the role for 2 consecutive years if elected by<br />

the Council.<br />

Angad Rao , President IDO<br />

In the absence of the President, the Vice President<br />

can take the necessary actions and decisions<br />

required.<br />

The current President is Prof. Angad Rao - previously<br />

Director of NID 2012. He has actively<br />

participated in contributions to <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Design</strong>.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

43


The Vice President.<br />

The Vice President is the second highest power<br />

of the <strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization. He is appointed<br />

by the Council of Members for a term<br />

of 2 years. The Vice President appointed may<br />

be faculty member of a design school, a design<br />

guru, person from the management or anyone<br />

who is credited resposible for the role.<br />

The President along with the support and advice<br />

of the Vice President takes important<br />

decisions regarding the IDO and other matters<br />

related to it.<br />

The Council of Members has the power to dissolve<br />

the Vice President in terms of any misconduct<br />

during the tenure.<br />

In the absence of the President, the Vice President<br />

can take the necessary actions and decisions<br />

required.<br />

Shilpa Deshmukh , V.President IDO<br />

The current Vice President is Prof. Shilpa<br />

Deshmukh, Faculty, D J Academy of <strong>Design</strong><br />

44<br />

December 2018


The Council.<br />

The Board of Members elect 10-15 reponsible<br />

candidates from among themselves to constitute<br />

the Council. The Council is the most important<br />

body of the IDO.<br />

The Council of members prepare reports and<br />

presentations that help the President and Vice<br />

President suggest important implications. They<br />

are also the voice of the Members of the IDO<br />

that reaches the President and Vice President.<br />

They are also responsible for important decisions<br />

and suggestions regarding the affiliation<br />

of colleges, procedures for entrance examinations,<br />

curriculum of design schools, forulating<br />

the question papers for the entrances.<br />

They also prepare a rough draft of the curriculum<br />

anually after multiple meetings and discussions<br />

with the board of members and the design<br />

gurus. They serve a period of 2 years. Any memember<br />

can be dissolved by the combined decisions<br />

of co- members of the council and the<br />

Board of Members.<br />

They also prepare the <strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Report</strong> every<br />

two years which provides information about<br />

design schools, curriculum, events and trends of<br />

<strong>Design</strong> in <strong>India</strong>.<br />

The Council consists of design faculties, design<br />

gurus, practicing designers, professionals such<br />

as businessmen, engineers, architects etc.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

45


The Board<br />

of Members.<br />

The Board of Members constitute one or two<br />

faculties of various member colleges in <strong>India</strong><br />

across different streams such as design, architecture,<br />

engineering etc. It also includes design<br />

professionals who are currently practicing design.<br />

The Board of Members from different cities<br />

plan out the events, exhibitions and workshops<br />

in their respective cities or colleges.<br />

They form an important body that helps bring<br />

up important matters of discussions to the<br />

Council.<br />

They must also be the guardians to various<br />

Craftsmen groups and actively publish Research<br />

reports from time to time. They also act<br />

as a bridge between the Student Association<br />

Committee and the higher levels of the Organization.<br />

46<br />

December 2018


The SAC.<br />

The SAC ( Student Association Committee)<br />

consists of the Head of the SAC members from<br />

the member colleges.<br />

This committee is responsible for the smooth<br />

communication and is the voice for the students<br />

in various colleges to the higher levels of the<br />

oranization.<br />

The SAC also has the power to arrange for<br />

meetings, social events, exhibitions and competitions.<br />

The SAC can be re elected every two<br />

years.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

47


Membership.<br />

Individual Memberships<br />

Professional Membership is available to any<br />

person of <strong>India</strong>n origin or permanent resident<br />

of Republic of <strong>India</strong> who has at least an undergraduate<br />

degree in <strong>Design</strong> or a related design<br />

discipline, and appropriate professional experience<br />

of at least 3 years, and whose primary professional<br />

responsibility as a practitioner or educator<br />

is design of products, services, packages,<br />

transportation, environments, information<br />

systems, communication systems , research or<br />

related design services.<br />

Affiliate Membership<br />

is available to any individual not eligible for<br />

other forms of membership yet are related<br />

to design field (serving the design industry,<br />

non-designers working for design firms or corporations,<br />

design managers, trade members,<br />

vendors, model makers, skilled artisans, media<br />

people etc.).<br />

Individual Student Membership<br />

is available to <strong>India</strong>n students attending any<br />

college or university in the world for a undergraduate<br />

or post graduate design course or<br />

program recognized by the IDO. This is a onetime<br />

membership available post review by evaluation<br />

committee and carries a one time fee for<br />

the entire duration of the course.<br />

Student membership<br />

is for the entire duration of the design education<br />

of the student. This is a one time membership<br />

available post review by evaluation committee<br />

and carries a no fee for the entire duration of<br />

the course of the member colleges.<br />

Life Membership is available to any individual<br />

professional or affiliate member who has been<br />

a Professional / affiliate member of IDO for at<br />

least 3 consecutive preceding years and has<br />

paid the appropriate one time membership fee<br />

for the category.<br />

Corporate Membership<br />

is available to any company or studios based<br />

in <strong>India</strong>. The company can be a manufacturing,<br />

service, marketing or a design organization<br />

and must be actively engaged in use of design<br />

services towards design of products, services,<br />

equipment, packages, transportation, environments,<br />

information systems, communication<br />

systems , research or related design services.<br />

The membership application will reviewed by<br />

evaluation committee and membership will be<br />

granted on its acceptance and payment of membership<br />

fees as per category.<br />

Education Membership<br />

is available to any <strong>Design</strong> or related education<br />

institute based in <strong>India</strong>. Membership allows accreditation<br />

of the institute by IDO. The membership<br />

application will reviewed by evaluation<br />

committee and membership will be granted on<br />

its acceptance and payment of membership<br />

fees as per category.<br />

Other Memberships<br />

Honorary Fellow Membership is granted to<br />

Members who have by their professional standards<br />

and behavior, demonstrated their eminence<br />

in their respective design field or design<br />

related fields. Candidates must be nominated<br />

by at least three members of the Council for<br />

consideration. In certain cases, the Council may<br />

propose a designer outside of the Organization<br />

whom they feel have made a significant contribution<br />

to design in <strong>India</strong>.<br />

Donor Membership<br />

is granted to Members who have financially<br />

supported IDO. Donors will be evaluated by the<br />

IDO evaluation committee for his / her / its appropriateness<br />

and value of support.<br />

48<br />

December 2018


Conclusion<br />

This transformation of the education process in<br />

the institutions of technical education based on<br />

design pedagogy will require the active participation<br />

of all sources attached to education in<br />

<strong>India</strong>. Such a vision engages into design as an<br />

overarching framework for steering education<br />

and research towards social goals and economic<br />

aspirations.<br />

From a design perspective, the end product (intellectual<br />

property) must have a demand that<br />

can generate revenue. With the recognition of<br />

the creative industries and its impact on the<br />

economy, the role of designers should be reconsidered.<br />

Besides designing according to instructions,<br />

designers should strive to respond<br />

to the creative industries by creating viable<br />

design outputs that can eventually become a<br />

successful brand. However, the common trend<br />

of design education is still focusing on the training<br />

of design skills as a means to solve problems.<br />

Education providers should actively look at how<br />

they can rework their current design syllabus to<br />

include design thinking capabilities. For designers<br />

who have left education and entered the<br />

workforce, several top universities are releasing<br />

their teaching material for free to the public.<br />

The strategy to achieve this vision would focus<br />

on strengthening quality design education at<br />

different levels, encouraging use of designs by<br />

small scale and cottage industries and crafts,<br />

facilitating active involvement of industry and<br />

designers in the development of the design<br />

profession, branding and positioning of <strong>India</strong>n<br />

design within <strong>India</strong> and overseas, enhancing design<br />

and design service<br />

exports, and creating an enabling environment<br />

that recognizes and rewards original designs.<br />

<strong>India</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Organization<br />

49


D<strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Design</strong><br />

Organization<br />

www.indesigndorg.in<br />

December 2018

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