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Christian Business Review 2019: Workplace Practices That Glorify God (Issue 8)

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CHRISTIAN INFLUENCE<br />

CBR PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLES<br />

reminds us of the value work plays in our lives. He shares five<br />

biblical principles regarding work that are drawn out of the<br />

first five books of the Bible: 19<br />

1. Work is part of our <strong>God</strong>-imaging dignity;<br />

2. Work has been corrupted and degraded by human sin;<br />

3. Work is to be undertaken with integrity and justice;<br />

4. Work is limited by Sabbath;<br />

5. Work can be virtuous when undertaken with faith, hope,<br />

and love and is an expression of <strong>God</strong>’s call for all human<br />

beings. 19<br />

All too often, <strong>Christian</strong>s hold on to point two in the list<br />

above and use it as an excuse not to engage in various<br />

aspects of society that, in reality, can be used to glorify <strong>God</strong><br />

and benefit our culture. Grudem reminds us that “in every<br />

aspect of business there are multiple layers of opportunities<br />

to give glory to <strong>God</strong>, as well as multiple temptations to<br />

sin.” 20 <strong>Christian</strong>s can use their occupation to glorify <strong>God</strong> even<br />

if the industry doesn’t seem to be a <strong>God</strong>-honoring profession<br />

on the surface.<br />

Part of the task for the <strong>Christian</strong> manager is to model<br />

Christlike behavior throughout their work experiences.<br />

We are called to display genuine care for others. Both the<br />

marketing function of promotion and the research that<br />

garnered the insights gives the marketer the ability to truly<br />

meet the needs of their customers. Philippians 2:4 exhorts<br />

us to watch out for the interests of others: “Let each of you<br />

look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of<br />

others.” 21 An excellent management philosophy can identify<br />

what the needs (interests) of others are and care for them in<br />

a way that is <strong>God</strong>-honoring, benefiting both the consumer<br />

and the company in the process.<br />

Grimes and Bennett suggest Christ-centered leadership<br />

should focus on a powerful obligation to practice ethical,<br />

servant leadership: to serve, mentor, develop, and nurture<br />

their followers. The authors discuss a leadership style that<br />

embodies the approach of a servant as modeled by Jesus<br />

Christ in the New Testament and is accomplished through<br />

redefining who we are in relationship to <strong>God</strong>, versus a<br />

general philosophy geared toward being kind and helpful.<br />

They remind us of the many merits of servant leadership<br />

and discuss ways to practice these principles of engaging<br />

people. 22<br />

Wrenn, Hoover, and Warwick have put together a scriptural<br />

basis for the discipline of marketing. The first concept<br />

they reviewed is that marketing is a way to “serve the needs<br />

of others.” 23 As marketers strive to serve the needs of<br />

others, they will be living out part of what we are called to<br />

do as <strong>Christian</strong>s. It will be a “challenge” for the marketer, 24<br />

but to keep our commitment to follow Christ’s teachings,<br />

we must rely on Christ and His strength when we are challenged<br />

in our vocation.<br />

2. EMBRACE OUR ROLE AS<br />

CULTURE MAKERS<br />

Crouch challenges <strong>Christian</strong>s to take on the task of being<br />

persistent when working with difficult cultures if ever we<br />

are to change them. He proposes that there are five actions<br />

<strong>Christian</strong>s can take toward culture: condemn it, critique it,<br />

copy it, consume it, or create it. He identifies creating culture<br />

as the only way to truly change culture. As <strong>Christian</strong>s, our<br />

mandate should be to create culture. 25 Crouch proposes that<br />

“Culture is what we make of the world.” 26 In addition, it is<br />

where we express our meaning: “We make sense of the world<br />

by making something of the world…Meaning and making go<br />

together—culture, you could say, is the activity of making<br />

meaning.” 27<br />

Crouch argues that “changing the world” is a magnificent<br />

and difficult task; especially when one considers how hard<br />

it is to bring about change in our own personal lives. He<br />

believes that we are made to change the world in “small<br />

scales and (occasionally, and probably not as often as we<br />

think, hope or expect) at large scales.” 28 However, the trouble<br />

comes when we believe the “heedless rhetoric” to change the<br />

world and fall into the temptation of interpreting what this<br />

means, which then typically exposes us to pride as we set<br />

out to accomplish this noble task. 29<br />

If we are to listen to Crouch’s advice, we should find the<br />

modern marketing environment a wonderful place to pursue<br />

this change. Much of the work in these organizations<br />

focus on finding ways to connect with audiences in “real”<br />

and emotional ways and use stealth methods to persuade<br />

people. Stories are a very popular means of making these<br />

connections, as they have been proven to connect with<br />

consumers in meaningful ways. 30 In fact, we propose that<br />

in order to effectively create, one needs to connect. Without<br />

connection, the creative process can be arduous and off<br />

point. The concept of connecting through story is relevant to<br />

both the work environments of the creative process and the<br />

output of that process to consumers. In modern advertising,<br />

we see this at work in high-profile ads that often convey<br />

values through storyline, setting, character, and plot.<br />

CHRISTIAN BUSINESS REVIEW Fall <strong>2019</strong><br />

58 2

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