The Aussies 2019 - Members version
Magazine for Member of the Southern Counties Australian Terriers
Magazine for Member of the Southern Counties Australian Terriers
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>The</strong> Aussie<br />
Autumn <strong>2019</strong><br />
It’s<br />
Tricky<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PAGES<br />
Old Dogs<br />
Don’t Die!<br />
Is it or<br />
isn’t it?<br />
<br />
You can run, but<br />
you can't hide!<br />
Magazine for<br />
members of SCATC<br />
WHIZZ BANG
SCATC CHAT<br />
SupporDng the Shows<br />
Discover Dogs with the SCATC Team<br />
From the Archives<br />
<strong>The</strong> World According to Nickie<br />
Training Tips – Dancing with Wolves<br />
Old Dogs Don’t Die<br />
<strong>The</strong> Gics that Keep on Giving<br />
You can run but you can’t hide<br />
How Green is Your Aussie<br />
Whizz Bang<br />
It’s Tricky<br />
It’s Treat Time<br />
A SensiDve Subject – male dog neutering<br />
Enjoy Autumn..but remember<br />
Is it or isn’t it?<br />
Success Stories<br />
Where the Aussie Leads<br />
Final Word<br />
Please keep sending your ideas for arDcles, your<br />
photos, arDcles and items to include in future<br />
Magazines. SomeDmes it’s hard to squeeze the<br />
informaDon into 42 pages. Amazed we are saying<br />
that! <strong>The</strong> email contact for the Magazine is<br />
bellefours@bDnternet.com. Always put the header -<br />
Aussie Magazine.<br />
Thank you for your conDnued interest in providing<br />
reading material for our members.<br />
SCATC Contact<br />
Chris Foske2 - Hon Secretary<br />
- email wilfnbell@yahoo.co.uk<br />
or via PM on Facebook
<strong>The</strong> Aussie<br />
Discover Dogs must be the big topic for this SCATC Chat<br />
Chris<br />
Yes. Firstly I must thank everyone for all their help in ensuring<br />
that the <strong>Aussies</strong> had a presence at the event. People go out of<br />
their way to help and this is vital for our breed. We are a<br />
foreign endangered breed, so we do not get specific support<br />
from the Kennel Club. Everything that is done to alert people<br />
to <strong>Aussies</strong> is done by ourselves. We are very, very lucky that so<br />
many people who fall in love with our breed are willing to go<br />
the extra mile to promote the cause. This year’s Discover Dogs<br />
was a perfect example. Our companion and performance<br />
Aussie owners made sure we had a fabulous team of <strong>Aussies</strong> to<br />
meet and greet the public and we are extremely grateful to<br />
them.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Aussie<br />
Why was there an issue this year?<br />
Chris<br />
Quite simply it was all about scheduling. I know that the<br />
Kennel Club has moved the dates for the London event from<br />
December, through November and into October. But we had<br />
assumed (and wrongly it appears) that now the Dming was<br />
fixed around schools’ half term holidays. This year for some<br />
reason it was brought forward and it was held on the same<br />
weekend as the South Wales Kennel AssociaDon Championship<br />
Dog Show. Exhibitors do form the backbone of Discover Dogs,<br />
as so many are on Commi2ees and have show dogs which are<br />
used to being handled by lots of strange people. So they can<br />
make great ambassadors. <strong>The</strong> dilemma for those that show is<br />
– do we support the show or do Discover Dogs? With fewer<br />
and fewer dogs being shown and in <strong>Aussies</strong> it is rapidly in<br />
decline, we do need to enter to assist with numbers. It wasn’t<br />
unDl I knew the Chairman could support Discover Dogs and<br />
there was a great team on board, that I entered the show.<br />
SCATC made sure it did its bit for both events.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Aussie<br />
I think they did. <strong>The</strong> Stand had a few changes this year.<br />
Chris<br />
We were delighted with the start of the stands new look. We<br />
had a banner stand, some really high quality leaflets, sDckers<br />
and some specially designed T shirts. I have to thank Daniel<br />
and Samantha Fullerton for their input as well as Jo Kavanagh.<br />
It all helps to make our stand more visible and encourage more<br />
people to linger for a while and learn about the breed. No one<br />
seems to recognise the Aussie, so everyone who meets the<br />
breed for the first Dme is one less person we need to educate.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Aussie<br />
I gather more changes are planned for the future<br />
Chris<br />
We do need to make sure the stand is fresh, modern and<br />
inviDng and what appeals to the public does change. We are<br />
very fortunate that we have a team who will be dedicated to<br />
making sure we keep up-to-date with our stand image.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Aussie<br />
And the volunteers don’t stop there from what we have<br />
heard.<br />
Chris<br />
You are right. We get so many requests for events to help our<br />
owners. Worries over grooming appears to be something<br />
that keeps popping up in conversaDons. I am pleased to say<br />
we have a volunteer who will co-ordinate a grooming<br />
element to an event. This breed is very fortunate that it has<br />
owners and friends willing to help others and keep the<br />
extended family feel that we strive to achieve in SCATC.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Aussie<br />
<strong>The</strong> year end is fast approaching, subscripDons are due soon.<br />
Chris<br />
I will be sending out reminders to everyone. SubscripDons<br />
are due on 1 January every year. Our membership is about<br />
the same as a couple of Shop bought coffees. But the benefit<br />
lasts a year. You get 4 Magazines, our party in the park event,<br />
invites to any other acDviDes we organise, plus it gives us the<br />
funding we need to make sure we can conDnue to represent<br />
the breed and help keep the interest alive. We don’t want<br />
the breed to die out in the UK and your membership and<br />
support helps us enormously.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Aussie<br />
Some very important words there.<br />
Chris<br />
I hope people wont think I am being pessimisDc, but we do<br />
need to act now and I know that we have so many<br />
enthusiasDc owners out there to work with us next year and<br />
for the future. Let me be the first to wish everyone the<br />
season’s greeDngs and all the Commi2ee looks forward to<br />
seeing you in the new year.<br />
Check out some of the Club acDviDes on the next pages.
Supporting the<br />
Shows<br />
Part of the Kennel Club iniDaDve to encourage judges<br />
and support the Open Shows. <strong>The</strong> latest iniDaDve needs<br />
Breed Club to support 2 Open Shows a year. <strong>The</strong> first of<br />
the shows SCATC has agreed to support is the London<br />
and Home CounDes Terrier Club Show. As it clashed with<br />
the Sandringham Game Fair, sadly we had to pull out of<br />
our a2endance at that event, so exhibitors could bring<br />
their dogs to this show.<br />
But it was good to see so many <strong>Aussies</strong> – some who only<br />
came to support their fellow <strong>Aussies</strong> in the classes – but<br />
a great relaxed atmosphere – helped by the cake and<br />
biscuits members brought to create the social hub that<br />
SCATC tries to do at all its events.<br />
With 8 <strong>Aussies</strong> entered, we certainly had a respectable<br />
entry. <strong>The</strong> Best of Breed – Max – was pulled out in the<br />
Best in Show line-up and our Veteran GerDe was Reserve<br />
Best Veteran in Show. It was good to see the <strong>Aussies</strong><br />
being recognised.<br />
Along with the <strong>Aussies</strong> making their presence felt at the<br />
show, there were SCATC Club members officiaDng at the<br />
Show. One of our Vice Presidents Felicity Snook had a<br />
busy day judging a string of breeds and Paul Eardley was<br />
judging and was the Best in Show Judge.
With the SCATC<br />
Team<br />
This year, in its infinite wisdom, <strong>The</strong> Kennel Club’s Discover Dogs in London<br />
clashed with a Championship Dog Show in Wales and several other<br />
competitions for dogs. <strong>The</strong> effect being it ruled out many people able to come<br />
and support the Breed Club stand. Plus, as it did not coincide with half term<br />
weekends, it was difficult for families with children to come and support the<br />
breed.<br />
We were very fortunate some of our Companion Aussie and Performance Aussie<br />
Owners were able to step in and help. Not all breeds have people willing to head<br />
into London to support their breed. We are incredibly lucky that we have so<br />
many sociable <strong>Aussies</strong> and owners willing to go the extra mile to help promote<br />
the breed. We even had owners come without their dogs to support this<br />
initiative. What a great bunch of members we have in SCATC.<br />
This year, not only did we have the Breed Stand, but Lynn Bell and Passi were<br />
part of the Scentwork UK display - giving us extra publicity for the breed.<br />
Our new leaflets and stickers were very popular, plus the new banner gave a<br />
good talking point. Thankyou to the Fullerton’s for donating these to the Club.<br />
<strong>The</strong> T shirts created by Jo Kavanagh were brilliant as well. It certainly helped.<br />
and the puppy enquires we received were definitely encouraged by our new<br />
additions..
More pictures on<br />
the next pages
<strong>The</strong> Stars<br />
of our<br />
Show
This is the first year of the KC trial to give extra CCs to breeds to<br />
help encourage more people to get out and show their dogs.<br />
<strong>Aussies</strong> have been enjoying the extra shows to attend to gain the<br />
coveted Challenge Certificates. <strong>The</strong> last show of the year will be<br />
LKA - Ladies Kennel Association. This Show has offered classes<br />
with and without CCs for many years and ‘<strong>The</strong> Aussie’ is indebted<br />
to a reader for sending through this article about an Australian<br />
visitor attending LKA in 1910.<br />
Lilian Kaye-Cook was visiDng the UK from her<br />
homeland of Australia and being an enthusiasDc dog<br />
lover, she decided to visit LKA - described by her as<br />
not just a dog show but a world famous one.<br />
Although her prime interest was to see breeds that<br />
were tradiDonally BriDsh like the Bulldog, she did<br />
decided to wander around to see which breeds were<br />
less popular.<br />
She takes up the story…’Stowed away in an<br />
unassuming corner of one of the tents, I happened<br />
on a row of some half dozen dogs; No flaunDng sign<br />
to proclaim them as any parDcular breed, but at the<br />
sight of them my heart gave a throb of joyful<br />
recogniDon. Hadn’t I, in the golden days that had<br />
passed, seen many such funny li2le, unDdy dogs with<br />
a daredevil expression, rushing about a large sheep<br />
staDon in far-away Queensland. - chivvying possums,<br />
rendering what the homebred Australian calls “a<br />
gohanner’s” life, a burden to him and yapping lusDly<br />
at slumberous alligators in the creeks.<br />
And here he was, housing it amongst the aristocrats<br />
of dogdom, whose ancestry was not wri2en in the<br />
archives of that august body known as the Kennel<br />
Club.<br />
“Good Gracious’ I exclaimed “wonders will never<br />
cease, if Australian Terriers - so called - are<br />
recognised as an independent bred - what shall we<br />
see next?”<br />
“For surely the origin of these sporty li2le dogs is to<br />
say the least of it wrapped in mystery. Yorkshire<br />
Terrier, Welsh Terriers, Dandie Dinmont Terriers and<br />
so on and so forth, have all assisted in the<br />
manufacture of this encyclopaedia of caninity.<br />
<strong>The</strong> li2le staDon terrier has lived and loved and<br />
seemeth him best, and there has been no one to say<br />
to him nay; and here he is in sober, highly respectable<br />
England, where even the table silver has a pedigree,<br />
lording it over the best.<br />
<strong>Aussies</strong> from 1910 in England<br />
From this preamble you will no doubt have come to<br />
the conclusion that it is as an ambiDous owner of an<br />
Australian Terrier that stands admiring - no - its<br />
nothing of the sort. Just amazement in the<br />
transformaDon.
<strong>The</strong> world<br />
according<br />
to Nickie<br />
Wri$en in 1911, which is about the same 5me as<br />
the archive feature on <strong>Aussies</strong>. This tells of the<br />
life of an Aussie in Australia. Many readers will<br />
note similar traits in their <strong>Aussies</strong> today.<br />
And its not a sad tale!!<br />
Many a morning had I watched a wee doggie's face pressed hard<br />
against a window pane in a house opposite my own, before I became<br />
acquainted, first with the doggie, then with the owner. Nickie was a<br />
dear, li2le Australian Terrier His great chum and playfellow was a<br />
pre2y black cat with white shirt front and white paws named<br />
Pantanoona, or Panty, for short.<br />
<strong>The</strong> two were so happy together. If Nickie went out for a walk, Panty<br />
followed. <strong>The</strong> pair looked comical tronng up the street together.<br />
Panty would run into an open drainpipe, if she scented danger of any<br />
kind. One evening she was lost, having run into a drain, and missed<br />
her way out. <strong>The</strong> next day I was told Panty was in the drain near my<br />
house, but it took two li2le boys and myself an hour to get her out.<br />
She looked, oh, so miserable.<br />
One day Pantanoona was almost killed by some strange dogs, and<br />
acer that would scarcely venture out with us any more. Poor Nickie,<br />
too, nearly lost his own life. Venturing into a garden by himself, he was<br />
set on by two big dogs,' and nearly killed before we rescued him. It<br />
was a very forlorn li2le Nickie; indeed, that tro2ed home with us that<br />
day. I always thought Nickie must have suffered with headache, for he<br />
was never saDsfied unless his head was upon a pillow, or cushion. If<br />
either were about he would sneak up and put his head on it like a<br />
human being. He hated to have a bath; and it was funny how he<br />
would hide if he were told he was to be washed, creeping under sofa<br />
or chair out of the way. If his mistress called him he lay like a mouse—<br />
not a move out of him. He used to hide under my dress if he only<br />
heard the water being put into the tub. You had only to say 'Nickie is<br />
to be washed,' and he would hide in an instant, having to be dragged<br />
unceremoniously out of his hiding place; but he looked as proud as<br />
any li2le girl or boy, with a new dress or suit on acer he had been<br />
washed and his silvery, now curly hair combed out.<br />
Nickie loved so to be taken out for a walk. If we would not take him,<br />
he would poke his funny li2le face under the window curtain, crying<br />
piteously when he saw us going out. He would be sure to have his '<br />
revenge, too, by doing some mischief or other in our absence. Once<br />
he chewed up the window cords. Another Dme he dug holes in the<br />
garden big enough to bury himself in. And ocen and ocen he tore up<br />
whole newspapers in the yard, sca2ering the pieces far and wide, Dll<br />
the yard looked as if a paperchase had taken place in it. He<br />
acted, Indeed, like a naughty child would if lec at home alone.<br />
If I said 'Nickie, get your collar and lead,' he would scamper round to<br />
look for them, drag them from their hook on to the sofa, watching<br />
eagerly for me to put them on, a sure sign to him that he was to go<br />
with us. Boys were his great delight, and he loved to get amongst<br />
them for a romp. Poor li2le Nickie. <strong>The</strong>re were no boys for you to play<br />
with in the home fate allo2ed to you.<br />
However, Nickie would play, hide and seek with Panty. She would run,<br />
and Nickie would search every cranny and nook Dll he found her, when<br />
he would drag her by her tail, poor Panty bearing this rather rough<br />
treatment very good-humouredly, not even giving him a scratch, as<br />
most cats would. Nickie and Panty shared the same rug, looking very<br />
cosy curled together on a cold night. Panty liked Nickie's warm shaggy<br />
coat, and Nickie liked, Panty for company, being very forlorn if by any<br />
chance Panty was locked out. I only hope they will never be parted,<br />
for they would miss each other dreadfully if they were. I think animals,<br />
like li2le folks, are meant to be very happy and contented together.
Talking Point<br />
Training Tips<br />
Is being the alpha right or wrong?<br />
Some of the recommendaDons from the dog trainers tell us - Never let your dog walk first through a<br />
doorway. Don't let your dog win tug-of-war. Flip your dog on its stomach and hold it by the throat. All<br />
these are the ways to establish yourself as the pack leader,<br />
<strong>The</strong> philosophy is that owners should establish a dominant relaDonship over their dogs to ensure that<br />
their canines are obedient. This is very much the techniques that followers of Cesar Millan can be taught<br />
via books, TV programmes or consultaDon.<br />
However, new theories suggest that training should be conducted in a different way. Training Tips<br />
explains the different approach being adopted by many trainers and behaviourists.
Where does the concept originate?<br />
<strong>The</strong> idea is based on wolf packs having strict dominance<br />
hierarchies, where the wolves compete for dominance, but<br />
are held in check by the alpha male and female. Since dogs<br />
evolved from wolves, the training encourages you to act like<br />
the alpha wolf.<br />
Cesar Millan’s concept as interpreted by animal<br />
behaviourists is that he creates an arDficial wolfpack.<br />
Re-examining the wolf behaviour<br />
In wolves, with the excepDon of unusually large packs, a<br />
single breeding pair is dominant to everyone else. This pair<br />
uses their dominance to suppress the breeding of other<br />
pack members. Dominant female wolves are aggressive all<br />
year round, and use unprovoked a2acks to prevent other<br />
females from maDng. Male wolves become most aggressive<br />
during the maDng season. Younger and subordinate pack<br />
members are usually the offspring of the breeding pair from<br />
previous years. Juveniles are forced to stay with their<br />
parents, because meeDng another wolf pack before they<br />
become fully grown is dangerous.<br />
What is established is a ‘family’ with parents acDng as<br />
guides for their offspring. Yes there are rules to follow and<br />
the alpha male and female ensure that these are enforced.<br />
But they protect, teach and provide the right environment<br />
for their young unDl the Dme arrives and they can leave the<br />
nest - so to speak.<br />
Alpha or parent?<br />
Dog’s evolved to live with humans, but what does that<br />
mean? Did they evolve to live with families and if they did,<br />
does that mean dog’s living with human families follow the<br />
equivalent of wolf parents? In which case, there is no need<br />
for the strong alpha. <strong>The</strong> other opDon is that dog’s living in a<br />
family are part of a forced wolf pack, which needs an alpha.<br />
<strong>The</strong> latest theories are that dogs are like wolf cubs living<br />
with parents. <strong>The</strong> raDonale - quite simply, geneDcally dogs<br />
are juvenile wolves and young wolves live with parents and<br />
siblings.<br />
Pedomorphosis<br />
During the evoluDon, dogs went through a process called<br />
pedomorphosis, which means dog puppies stop developing<br />
earlier than wolf cubs. That’s why dogs, especially pedigree<br />
dogs - look less wolfylike. Baby animals have baby faces and<br />
that is what appealed to us as humans.<br />
Re-examining the wolf behaviour<br />
In wolves, with the excepDon of unusually large packs, a<br />
single breeding pair is dominant to everyone else. This pair<br />
uses their dominance to suppress the breeding of other<br />
pack members. Dominant female wolves are aggressive all<br />
year round, and use unprovoked a2acks to prevent other<br />
females from maDng. Male wolves become most aggressive<br />
during the maDng season.<br />
Younger and subordinate pack members are usually the<br />
offspring of the breeding pair from previous years. Juveniles are<br />
forced to stay with their parents, because meeDng another wolf<br />
pack before they become fully grown is dangerous.<br />
What is established is a ‘family’ with parents acDng as guides for<br />
their offspring. Yes there are rules to follow and the alpha male<br />
and female ensure that these are enforced. But they protect,<br />
teach and provide the right environment for their young unDl<br />
the Dme arrives and they can leave the nest - so to speak.<br />
BriBsh Research<br />
Dr Deborah Goodwin and her team undertook research and<br />
concluded that the more naturally wolflike a breed looked, the<br />
more adult wolf behaviour could be shown within the breed.<br />
<strong>The</strong> study took 15 key behaviours used by wolves to<br />
communicate with each other. <strong>The</strong>se ranged from submission to<br />
aggression. Based on the results, the Siberian Husky, which most<br />
resembled a wolf, displayed all 15 traits. Whilst the Cavalier King<br />
Charles Spaniel - the least wolf like only demonstrated 2.<br />
No Australian Terriers were featured, although the Norfolk<br />
Terrier was included in the research and it scored only 3 of the<br />
wolf traits.<br />
However, there were 2 interesDng factors that emerged from<br />
the study. Firstly, if a breed was man-made to look like a wolf,<br />
(German Shepherds being an obvious choice) It did not posses a<br />
high number of the wolf traits. In fact it was shown once the<br />
traits had been bred out of a strain of dogs, it did not make the<br />
wolf characterisDcs return. Even if you were trying to recreate a<br />
wolf-like dog.<br />
Ho<br />
<strong>The</strong><br />
in w<br />
soci<br />
sam<br />
<strong>The</strong><br />
und<br />
Retr<br />
obe<br />
of-w<br />
of s<br />
war<br />
you<br />
Reg<br />
mat<br />
tow
<strong>The</strong> second fact was Golden Retrievers and some other gundogs,<br />
did have a high numbers of similar traits to the wolf. Although,<br />
they have fewer physical features. It was concluded that these<br />
dogs needed hunDng skills to be retained to enable them to work.<br />
People therefore bred the dogs with the traits and the looks were a<br />
secondary factor in the creaDon of the breed.<br />
InteresDngly, further research demonstrated that the more<br />
naturally wolflike a breed, or those breeds with the higher number<br />
of wolflike behaviours, tended to socialise be2er in a group.<br />
Re-examining the wolf behaviour<br />
In wolves, with the excepDon of unusually large packs, a single<br />
breeding pair is dominant to everyone else. This pair uses their<br />
dominance to suppress the breeding of other pack members.<br />
Dominant female wolves are aggressive all year round, and use<br />
unprovoked a2acks to prevent other females from maDng. Male<br />
wolves become most aggressive during the maDng season.<br />
Younger and subordinate pack members are usually the offspring<br />
of the breeding pair from previous years. Juveniles are forced to<br />
stay with their parents, because meeDng another wolf pack before<br />
they become fully grown is dangerous.<br />
What is established is a ‘family’ with parents acDng as guides for<br />
their offspring. Yes there are rules to follow and the alpha male<br />
and female ensure that these are enforced. But they protect, teach<br />
and provide the right environment for their young unDl the Dme<br />
arrives and they can leave the nest - so to speak.<br />
Yet geneDc invesDgaDons have shown when it comes to<br />
What we can learn from feral dogs<br />
diet, there are 11 differences between dogs and wolves.<br />
<strong>The</strong> theory being that dogs have moved away from wolves<br />
<strong>The</strong>se are dogs who have been domesDcated, but have returned to with the intervenDon of human manipulaDon. Equally,<br />
a wilder existence. <strong>The</strong>se include dogs who live completely there is the theory that the wolves of today are<br />
independently from humans, like dingoes, and stray dogs that descended from a wolflike animal as are dogs. <strong>The</strong>y have<br />
survive by scavenging human garbage. Many populaDons of feral evolved differently from the foundaDon wolf.<br />
dogs have not been intenDonally bred by humans for generaDons,<br />
and are a great model of how dogs would behave without humans. Is the answer a pack leader?<br />
Feral dogs have a different system. While some feral dog groups<br />
have a dominance hierarchy that predicts priority to food and<br />
mates, this hierarchy is not as strict as in wolves. <strong>The</strong>re is no<br />
dominant pair leading the group. Instead, the leader of a feral dog<br />
pack is the one who has the most affiliaDve relaDonships. When<br />
the pack decides where to go, they do not follow the most<br />
dominant dog — instead, they follow the dog with the most<br />
friends<br />
It’s not just behaviour<br />
Research comparing dogs and wolves conDnues to take<br />
place and if looking at an increasing number of aspects.<br />
Recent studies have been invesDgaDng the idea that raw<br />
food diets are more like those of a wolf. Consequently<br />
they are be2er for our dogs.<br />
Dogs are not wolves. It is Dme people started treated them<br />
as a unique species with a mind and social system very<br />
different from their ancestors. <strong>The</strong> latest research has<br />
shown that the wolves we know today were evolved from<br />
an ancestor shared by the dogs. So the two species are not<br />
quite the same.<br />
Dog’s do need good manners, they need to know their<br />
limits. A leader will do this. Today, there is an increase in<br />
people regarding their dogs as almost their children. DoDng<br />
on them.<br />
<strong>The</strong> rise in the Toy breeds, or cute looking combinaDon of<br />
breeds that appeal to our parenDng behaviours is seen by<br />
many as dac. However, with the breeds that have evolved<br />
away from the wolf, have more traits of a wolf cub that<br />
needs parental care, then maybe this behaviour is right for<br />
these dogs.
Old Dogs<br />
Don’t Die<br />
Old dogs don’t die: they can’t. <strong>The</strong>y’ve merely run up ahead; they’re waiDng for us just out of sight.<br />
Close your eyes late at night and you may smell his musky odour, or perhaps hear his snuffle from the<br />
next room. Pay a2enDon and you may feel his nose on your hand or the back of your calf. When your<br />
final day comes, you can go on to meet him; he’s never lec you and never will and when you close your<br />
eyes for the last Dme, you’ll open them again and be met with his bright eyes and wagging tail.<br />
Old dogs don’t die, not those who take the biggest chunks of our hearts with them when they leave us.<br />
Those dogs are inextricably part of our souls and they go with us wherever we are. Though we may not<br />
see them, we know they’re there because our heart is sDll beaDng; we sDll breathe and those of us who<br />
have been truly touched by a good dog know our lives really started the day we met them.<br />
Magnificent dogs don’t die. <strong>The</strong>y shepherd our dreams and only allow the good ones through the gates<br />
of our consciousness. <strong>The</strong>y watch over us as much as they did in life and the moment when we step just<br />
barely outside of death or disaster, it’s because they moved our feet, or stopped short in front of us as<br />
they did in life.<br />
You see, a good dog is something only given to a few people. <strong>The</strong>y are a gic from the universe ad,<br />
though they’re with us only a short Dme, they never really leave us. <strong>The</strong>y are loyalty and love perfected<br />
and once we are graced with that sort of love we can never lose it. We merely lose sight of it for a Dme<br />
and that is out fault; for how can love like that ever go away?<br />
It can’t and never will. For those brave souls trade their hearts for ours and they beat together beyond<br />
sickness, beyond death. <strong>The</strong>y are ours and we are theirs, for every sunrise and every sunset, unDl the sun<br />
blazes its last and we once again join the stars.
<strong>The</strong> Gifts that Keep on Giving<br />
Gold, Frankincense and myrrh are part of the<br />
Christmas tradiDon, but they have historical<br />
roots extending into ancient Dmes long before<br />
becoming the gics brought by the Three wise<br />
men to Jesus.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y were considered gics fit for kings in the<br />
ancient world. In addiDon to their symbolic<br />
and religious significance, frankincense and<br />
myrrh were valued for their medicinal<br />
properDes. <strong>The</strong>re is evidence that frankincense<br />
and myrrh were used and traded over 5,000<br />
years ago.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Babylonians and Assyrians may have<br />
burned them as incense during religious<br />
ceremonies. Ancient EgypDans used them in<br />
incense, perfumes and salves for wounds. In<br />
part, because of its anDsepDc properDes,<br />
myrrh was an ingredient used for embalming<br />
the bodies of pharaohs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> ancient Romans and Greeks used<br />
frankincense and myrrh in religious<br />
ceremonies and recognised a wide range of<br />
medicinal effects. TradiDonal Chinese medicine<br />
has used these resins for improving blood<br />
circulaDon, treaDng traumaDc injuries and<br />
masses, arthriDs and other health problems.<br />
<strong>The</strong> medicinal effect has not been lost through<br />
the centuries, today they sDll are being used in<br />
alternaDve medicine and research taking place<br />
is demonstraDng that they truly can help many<br />
of today’s health issues in people and dogs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Aussie gives an overview of these symbolic<br />
gics, to give readers an insight into their use<br />
with dogs.<br />
What is Frankincense and Myrrh?<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are resins collected from trees. Trees providing the frankincense and<br />
myrrh are related and grouped in the same plant family classificaDon. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
are found growing in the harsh environment of the Somalia and Arabian<br />
Peninsula. Resin is collected when it oozes from cuts in the tree bark. <strong>The</strong><br />
resin can be used in mulDple ways including burning as incense, inclusion in<br />
herbal formulas, or extracted as an essenDal oil.<br />
What are essenBal oils?<br />
EssenDal oils are made from highly concentrated plant substances. In recent<br />
years, essenDal oils have become more and more popular, so it’s no surprise<br />
some dog owners want to try them out. EssenDal oils are ocen adverDsed<br />
as natural treatment opDons, or even alternaDves to tradiDonal medicine,<br />
treaDng everything from anxiety to skin condiDons. Natural, however,<br />
doesn’t always mean safe. <strong>The</strong>re can be serious risks associated with using<br />
essenDal oils incorrectly to treat dogs, but also ways to use them safely.<br />
Can EssenBal Oils Help?<br />
Preliminary research suggests that these potent oils may have some health<br />
benefits for dogs as well as humans. Many Vets and Specialists do<br />
incorporate essenDal oils into their pracDces. Although there is not yet a<br />
great deal of scienDfic evidence to support whether or not essenDal oils are<br />
effecDve at treaDng a number of illnesses in dogs. However, many owners<br />
do use essenDal oils to help with a wide range of condiDons, from anxiety<br />
and skin problems to flea and Dck prevenDon. Many do find these oils are<br />
successful.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Risks of EssenBal Oils<br />
It’s easy to confuse natural with safe. However, the reality is a li2le<br />
different. EssenDal oils are potent substances that can pose serious risks<br />
when used improperly. If you’ve ever used essenDal oils yourself, then you<br />
know how much of a difference a few drops can make.<br />
However, they have to be use in the correct diluDon and in the<br />
recommended way for your dog. For example, some oils can irritate the<br />
skin, others should not be ingested and some are inappropriate for dogs<br />
with other health issues. <strong>The</strong> message loud and clear to everyone, is these<br />
can be beneficial but only when prescribed by specialists in this area of<br />
health.
Frankincense as an essenBal oil for Dogs<br />
Frankincense is regarded by many as the most<br />
versaDle of the essenDal oils. <strong>The</strong> even be2er<br />
news is that it is safe for dogs. It is less potent<br />
than many other essenDal oils and is generally<br />
considered to be an excellent all-around oil. This<br />
has resulted in it being used increasingly as an<br />
alternaDve medicine for dogs. <strong>The</strong> main use being<br />
to help calm and ease anxiety. It can be inhaled or<br />
diffused which gives a feeling of peace! It’s<br />
relaxing! It’s saDsfying! Frankincense essenDal oil<br />
promotes an overall wellness! Increases the blood<br />
supply to the brain.<br />
Although it is important to note that the essenDal<br />
oil blends and aromatherapy that human beings<br />
can handle and enjoy, might not produce the same<br />
reacDon in our dogs. So its use must be under<br />
guidance of trained users.<br />
Frankincense essenDal oil is used to help dogs with<br />
the following condiDons:<br />
1. Promotes cellular health and DNA integrity<br />
2. Supports healthy funcDon of the nervous<br />
system<br />
3. Soothes irritated or itchy skin, especially when<br />
used with lavender<br />
4. Supports a healthy immune system, nervous<br />
and digesDve funcDon<br />
5. Soothes sore muscles and joints in older animals<br />
It's even been used to help in some cases of<br />
cancer as well as reducing tumours and external<br />
ulcers.<br />
Frankincense and arthriBs<br />
If your dog is suffering from arthriDs, there are<br />
alternaDves to pharmaceuDcal painkillers and anDinflammatories.<br />
Of the essenDal oils for arthriDs,<br />
frankincense essenDal oil has been noted as one of<br />
the best. In a 2012 study, frankincense essenDal oil<br />
was shown to improve symptoms of canine<br />
inflammaDon and arthriDs in 71% of animal<br />
subjects. With natural anD-rheumaDc and anDinflammatory<br />
properDes, frankincense essenDal oil<br />
may help soothe an ageing dog.<br />
What about Myrrh?<br />
Less a2enDon has been given to myrrh even though<br />
it clearly has potenDal for a wide variety of<br />
condiDons.<br />
<strong>The</strong> scienDfic studies that have been carried out on<br />
myrrh have proven it has anDoxidant, astringent,<br />
anD-tumoral, anD-inflammatory, anD-fungal, anDparasiDc,<br />
anDviral, and analgesic (pain relieving)<br />
benefits.<br />
Without genng too technical, two of the most acDve<br />
compounds found in myrrh are known as terpenoids<br />
and sesquiterpenes. Inside the body these two<br />
compounds have some vastly interesDng<br />
funcDons. <strong>The</strong>y are highly anD-inflammatory, and<br />
potent anDsepDcs. Myrrh is used for cleaning wound;<br />
helping to strengthen the immune system, by<br />
reducing inflammaDon – and allergic reacDons.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re have been indicaDons that it has anDcancer<br />
a2ributes as well. Some advocate the use of<br />
frankincense and myrrh together with the thought<br />
that there is a synergisDc effect. This has not been<br />
evaluated in research involving dogs.<br />
Gold!<br />
In ancient cultures, the "king of metals" was used in<br />
medical drug-making and in various treatment of<br />
diseases. <strong>The</strong> healing properDes of gold are very<br />
extensive. It can destroy bacteria, disinfect, strengthen<br />
the body and improve immunity, posiDvely influence<br />
the work of the heart and internal organs. In addiDon,<br />
pure gold is a hypoallergenic metal.<br />
Chrysotherapy - the use of gold salts in the treatment<br />
of disease - dates back to 1890, when German<br />
bacteriologist Robert Koch discovered that gold<br />
compounds could curb the growth of the bacillus<br />
which caused tuberculosis. Although not relevant to<br />
dogs, it demonstrates the use of gold in medicine and<br />
the properDes that it offers.<br />
Gold compounds have increasingly been used to treat<br />
several types of cancer, the most impressive being its<br />
use in chemotherapy for tumours.<br />
Nanotechnology has dominated most Rapid DiagnosDc<br />
Tests (RDT) globally and has made remarkable changes<br />
to disease diagnosis over the last 10 years. With each<br />
test requiring minute gold parDcles, the total<br />
consumpDon of gold has spiked, along with increases<br />
in the number and type of RDTs, which translate into<br />
be2er health outcomes.<br />
Of course, there was the tale of an owner who did<br />
have one of their Aussie’s canine teeth encased in gold<br />
to save it from extracDon! One valuable Aussie!
As part of my quest to find out if there<br />
is anything an Aussie can’t do, I<br />
enrolled for the Mantrailing<br />
IntroducDon course with Ægon.<br />
You can run, but<br />
you can’t hide!<br />
<strong>The</strong> first part of this challenge was to<br />
face the M25 on a Monday morning<br />
rush hour to get to the venue in rural<br />
Northamptonshire. That challenge<br />
successfully negoDated, we arrived at<br />
the desDnaDon in Dme to enjoy a full<br />
english breakfast at the farm cafe<br />
before we got down to the ni2y gri2y<br />
- the theory of this up and coming<br />
sport.<br />
At this point you are probably<br />
wondering, ‘what is mantrailing’?<br />
Basically, Mantrailing is when a dog<br />
uses his nose to find a person,<br />
because they are missing, or maybe in<br />
this case, just for fun.<br />
Each person has a unique scent, made<br />
up of all the debris that falls off our<br />
body as we go about day to day life. It<br />
might contain your skin cells, sweat,<br />
hormones and bacteria. All sounds<br />
pre2y gruesome, but this gives us our<br />
individual scent.<br />
As we move our scent billows from us<br />
and moves around with the air before<br />
se2ling and sDcking in the<br />
environment.<br />
We give the dog an arDcle,<br />
contaminated with the scent of the<br />
person to sniff. <strong>The</strong>n our dogs can<br />
follow these trails of scent to locate<br />
that specific person.<br />
This life saving skill is used by search<br />
and rescue, police and military forces<br />
across the world.<br />
Lynn Bell tells us of her latest challenge to<br />
see just how many skills an Aussie<br />
possesses.<br />
Finding a suitable harness was<br />
important. <strong>The</strong> smallest official<br />
mantrailing one would fit 3<br />
<strong>Aussies</strong>!
GeTng Started<br />
To do this sport, the dogs need a harness. <strong>The</strong><br />
smallest of the official mantrailing ones,<br />
which are pre2y cool ,would probably fit a<br />
Labrador.<br />
Our task was to find something to fit an<br />
Aussie. <strong>The</strong>ir long backs and deep chests tend<br />
to make it difficult to get a perfect fit. Add to<br />
this, even with a perfect fit, Ægon somehow<br />
managed to get 2 feet through the the same<br />
hole acer a few steps! Much to the dismay of<br />
all the so-called specialists, who kept saying -<br />
‘I’ve never seen a dog do that before!’. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
obviously had not met an Ægon before.<br />
Finding a tracking line, was so much easier….<br />
<strong>The</strong> day<br />
<strong>The</strong> day began with the theory and the basics<br />
of this sport. Mantrailling UK run formal<br />
training courses which must all follow the<br />
same training plan.<br />
Ægon was very keen to add his thoughts<br />
throughout this part of the day and we had<br />
intermi2ent whinges/groans that only an<br />
Aussie can do when they decide to<br />
try and communicate. Fortunately<br />
the trainer has Lakeland terriers,<br />
so she was very aware that<br />
Terriers are full of personality.<br />
<strong>The</strong>ory done - and in Ægon’s eyes<br />
- at last it was on to the pracDcal.<br />
We were a small group of 3 dogs,<br />
so lots of 121 coaching.<br />
<strong>The</strong> contaminated arDcle, in this<br />
instance, a woollen glove. Each of<br />
us had to keep it close to our<br />
chests to impregnate with our<br />
scent. <strong>The</strong>n stored in a ziplock bag.<br />
All of us had been asked to bring<br />
the best treats in the the world for<br />
our dogs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> key is to establish with the dog, a command<br />
to find someone based on the scented arDcle<br />
and for the dog to find them. <strong>The</strong> iniDal training<br />
is to do just that - as well as teaching the<br />
handler how to manage the search. Wrangling<br />
15 feet of training line is no mean feat!<br />
Ægon did grasp the basics, but the next step is a<br />
lot of homework. <strong>The</strong>n we can try for the next<br />
training session to develop both our techniques<br />
just a bit more.<br />
Do I think <strong>Aussies</strong> can do this?<br />
Yes I think they can. But like all these sports,<br />
you need to devote Dme and effort and<br />
constant training to maintain the skills and to<br />
take part in trials.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se trials do involve trails that will last about<br />
30 minutes - so with <strong>Aussies</strong> - keeping their<br />
moDvaDon going I suspect will be challenging.<br />
I have signed him up for a tracking course. Acer<br />
invesDng in a very expensive harness, need to<br />
get value for money!<br />
Managing the 15 feet of<br />
tracking line certainly lead to<br />
a lot of lead malfuncDons!<br />
To get them going for the iniDal<br />
find, we used the trainers preprepared<br />
reward - a mixture of<br />
Primula Cheese Spread mixed with<br />
Dnned corned beef. This was<br />
places in a sealed pot and the dog<br />
was allowed to lick it when they<br />
found the person.<br />
Although the trainer assured us all<br />
dogs love this, I don’t think they<br />
had told Ægon who turned his<br />
nose up, in preference for his<br />
cocktail sausages. But as the<br />
Trainer said - ‘Whatever works’.<br />
Come out, come out<br />
wherever you are!
How<br />
Green<br />
is your<br />
Aussie<br />
As our <strong>Aussies</strong> increasingly adopt our consumer habits, it's clear that no<br />
ma2er how "green" the pet industry becomes, the experts tell us it will<br />
never become sustainable. Did you know that two German Shepherds use<br />
more resources just for their annual food needs than the average<br />
Bangladeshi uses each year in total. OK, you are thinking an Aussie is a lot<br />
smaller, maybe that is a good point to highlight to potenDal puppy buyers<br />
who are keen to think about the environment. Smaller dogs - be2er for<br />
the environment!<br />
Sustainability is a word being used a<br />
lot in conjunc5on with <strong>Aussies</strong> at the<br />
moment. Why? With reducing<br />
numbers of <strong>Aussies</strong> and enthusiasts<br />
worldwide, we need to work hard to<br />
ensure the survival of the breed.<br />
But sustainability is not just about the<br />
number of <strong>Aussies</strong> in the UK, when you<br />
own a dog of any breed, there is an<br />
impact on the environment. <strong>The</strong> Aussie<br />
looks into how you can have green<br />
creden5als and make sure you<br />
maintain an ecological balance.<br />
If you read the string of reports on the what the future might hold for<br />
dogs and ourselves, it is not very posiDve. SuggesDons like limiDng the<br />
populaDon, Dme shares on the dogs that exist, or even encouraging the<br />
exDncDon of the species. None of it make happy reading for those of us<br />
who love dogs and our <strong>Aussies</strong> in parDcular. But what can we do today to<br />
create a more sustainable lifestyle with our dogs. Perhaps help stop the<br />
flow and help to make sure that we have a world where dogs can co-exist<br />
with us and provide the important benefits that we gain from sharing our<br />
lives with dogs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Dog’s Dinner<br />
<strong>The</strong> pet food industry faces some unique issues. First, it is Dghtly<br />
interlinked with livestock producDon and the human food system. Second,<br />
many people consider their pets to be part of the family, so the food has<br />
to be culturally acceptable to the owner as well as good for the animal.<br />
Finally, pet food has to be affordable.<br />
As with human food, dietary ingredient selecDon and nutrient<br />
composiDon affect the sustainability of the pet food system. Protein is<br />
expensive, both financially and environmentally, so the choice of protein<br />
source and amount in the diet are parDcularly important. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />
thousands of widely varying pet foods on the market. Many are<br />
formulated to appeal to the owners, who think their pets need extremely<br />
high levels of protein and other nutrients. <strong>The</strong>y contain human-grade<br />
ingredients, thus compeDng directly with the human food system, which<br />
will have to feed a human populaDon that is expected to reach 9 billion by<br />
2050.<br />
Dogs require specific nutrients, not ingredients. It is possible to meet<br />
nutriDonal requirements using a wide variety of nutrient sources.
For example, animal protein can be replaced by plant protein,<br />
which requires substanDally less water and energy to produce.<br />
Soy-based proteins are a common pet food ingredient, and<br />
their producDon is esDmated to be 6 to 20 Dmes more<br />
efficient in terms of fossil fuel requirements.<br />
Pet food manufacturers also make heavy use of the secondary<br />
products from the human food chain. That's great from a<br />
sustainability standpoint, because we're using the products<br />
that would otherwise not be used. In bygone days, dogs were<br />
ocen fed the scraps from our meals. It’s taking this back to<br />
previous Dmes, but dogs were able to cope.<br />
Sustainability is avoidance of the<br />
depleBon of natural resources in<br />
order to maintain an ecological<br />
balance.<br />
Many suggest rethinking the diet of our dogs would help to<br />
reduce the growing problem of obesity. Less food, less weight.<br />
Research is suggesDng a large proporDon of dogs are 20%<br />
overweight. If we reduced the amount we feed our dogs to<br />
prevent the obesity, it would be a more sustainable approach<br />
and reduce the chance of illnesses like diabetes. <strong>The</strong>se create<br />
a further impact on sustainability. <strong>The</strong> drugs have to be<br />
produced, shipped, collected and administered. All involving<br />
affecDng the carbon footprint and extra plasDc needing to be<br />
managed.<br />
Sales features<br />
Many pet food manufacturers are using the green credenDals<br />
as a way to a2ract customers to their products. With shelves<br />
full of dog food all suggesDng it’s great for your Aussie for a<br />
string of reasons – green credenDals as an added extra might<br />
just be a way to differenDate their product.<br />
Those Aussie owners who were at the Party in Park at<br />
Windsor may have visited the Scrumbles stand. <strong>The</strong>y were<br />
offering free product to breeders with puppies, so an added<br />
draw. <strong>The</strong>ir ethos is to have a net posiDve impact on the<br />
planet, which means giving back more than they consume and<br />
leaving things be2er than they found them. <strong>The</strong>y have made a<br />
conscious decision to reduce the impact by manufacturing in<br />
the UK; choosing packaging materials that are earth friendly<br />
and undertaking a life cycle assessment, with the support of<br />
the University of Bath to understand the exact impact<br />
Scrumbles has on the environment so they can idenDfy what<br />
changes they need to make.<br />
Another new approach is to look to other forms of protein<br />
rather than plant based. <strong>The</strong> latest innovaDon is insects being<br />
used. Obviously, it has images of ‘I’m a Celebrity’, which is<br />
perhaps apt for an Australian Terrier. It is mostly available in a<br />
dried dog food form, although Trovet does offer Dnned food.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se products don’t come cheap – 1.5kg of the Yora product<br />
costs £13.99 from Pets Corner. It is based on grubs farmed in<br />
Holland.<br />
What goes in one end…<br />
Comes out the other. Poo bags are an essenDal part of any<br />
Aussie owner’s life. But choosing the right poo bags can have<br />
an impact on the environment. When supermarket plasDc<br />
bags were freely available these were used by many dog<br />
owners to pick up acer their dogs. When the changes came<br />
and these cost iniDally 5p each, there was a sudden surge in<br />
the sales of the Poo bags. However, not all the bags you buy<br />
are eco-friendly. Today, you can buy bags that are<br />
biodegradable. And yes they can work out a li2le more<br />
expensive money-wise than the local pound store. But<br />
there’s lots of online deals, so this small change can start to<br />
make a difference.<br />
Packaged up<br />
It is not just the poo bags that need to be considered, but the<br />
packaging of all dog products. <strong>The</strong> Terracycle company will<br />
collect pet treat flexible pouches, all wet food pouches and<br />
pet food flexible plasDc packaging. <strong>The</strong>y transform the<br />
materials in new products for re-use. In the UK, TerraCycle®,<br />
Whiskas® and James Wellbeloved® have partnered to create<br />
a free recycling programme for all pet food plasDc pouches &<br />
flexible plasDc bags.<br />
<strong>The</strong> programme operates through a network of private and<br />
public drop-off locaDons throughout the UK. As an individual,<br />
company, charity or school, you can drop off your pet food<br />
plasDc pouches & flexible plasDc bags at an exisDng public<br />
drop-off locaDon. <strong>The</strong> website shows the locaDons. You can<br />
register for free pick- ups and the amount you send to<br />
recycling gives points which can be converted to cash or gics<br />
for non-profit organisaDon. Although it does not cover all<br />
products yet, it is a start and like with so many things you<br />
have to begin somewhere and start the momentum.<br />
Many products do have the recycling symbol on the<br />
packaging, so look for these as well and they may well be<br />
something that can be recycled via the local authority<br />
collecDons.<br />
Leather Products<br />
Many companies are looking at low carbon leather for collars<br />
and leads. This means UK sourced and focussing on raw<br />
hides as a by product from the meat industry. Many<br />
companies do follow sustainable techniques as part of the
Project Blu<br />
This is another company that has entered the sustainable<br />
and eco-friendly market. <strong>The</strong>y are a BriDsh based business<br />
with a producDon base in Tuscany in Italy. <strong>The</strong>ir ethos is to be<br />
different to the usual manufacturing process by offering<br />
sustainable, affordable products that are not created with<br />
built in obsolescence. Today is a throwaway society, but<br />
quality products last and that is the key. <strong>The</strong>y are conscious<br />
of the importance of having a low carbon footprint.<br />
<strong>The</strong>ir whole range of products are made from 100% recycled<br />
materials and mostly plasDc, to prevent further polluDon in<br />
the seas. <strong>The</strong>y donate to the PlasDc Bank for every sale. This<br />
is where a recycling infrastructure is being created in the<br />
world’s poorest regions. Plus all the potenDally ocean bound<br />
plasDc is returned for cash, digital currency, healthcare,<br />
school tuiDon and much much more. This is just another way,<br />
we can help the environment and our dogs can have some<br />
great beds, collars, bedding etc.<br />
Recycled accessories for your Aussie<br />
If you walk into any pet shop, you will see an increasing<br />
number of eco-friendly products. Beco has a wide range of<br />
bowls which are manufactured from plant based fibres like<br />
bamboo and rice husks and this makes them fully sustainable<br />
and biodegradable. <strong>The</strong> resin to bind it all comes from amino<br />
acids. <strong>The</strong> result is that if the product is put into a warm,<br />
damp condiDon like a compost heap, or even buried in the<br />
ground it will start to decompose in around 2-3 years.<br />
Today many of the dog beds and cushions have been filled<br />
with syntheDc stuffing. However some manufacturers realise<br />
this is not the eco-friendly opDon and are using different<br />
fillers. Spelt husks is just one product that is being used.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se are a by product of the milling industry and these beds<br />
retain heat, allow air to circulate, moulds to your dog’s shape<br />
and has a cooling effect in the summer. If spelt isn’t your<br />
preference, you could buy an Eco bed stuffed with 100%<br />
recycled bamboo or jute.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se plant based products are being used for collars, leads,<br />
dog toys etc. <strong>The</strong> choice is beginning to grow and any new<br />
Aussie pup joining a household could be ki2ed out with ecofriendly<br />
products. Or as someone suggested, just recycle<br />
exisDng collars, leads etc.<br />
BathBme<br />
You can find shampoos and soaps that are organic and ecofriendly.<br />
Some are based on coconut oil rather palm oil. <strong>The</strong><br />
la2er is affecDng wildlife environments and is the focus of<br />
many campaigns. Although there are some shampoos where<br />
the palm oil is ethically sourced.<br />
Your role<br />
Yes we know that many of the right products to choose are<br />
more expensive. But if everyone does as much as they can,<br />
then dog owners will be able to ensure they are doing as<br />
much as possible to help the environment and ensure there<br />
is a future for dogs in this world.<br />
Scruffs range of beds are<br />
found in many outlets.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y include a range that<br />
are eco friendly, offering<br />
beds and maYresses.<br />
Even a safe cool mat for<br />
your dog. Sadly the only<br />
image featured a Great<br />
Dane, but as most <strong>Aussies</strong><br />
think they are the same<br />
size as a Dane, perhaps<br />
it’s the right one to<br />
Project-Blu combines ocean-bound<br />
plasBc and recycled clothes into a unique<br />
fabric mix that is so\, durable and<br />
extremely hard wearing. Also bed fillings<br />
are filled with up-cycled plasBc<br />
Although you would have to<br />
get this shipped from Australia,<br />
this product is just one of the<br />
growing number you can buy.<br />
Of course we had to menBon<br />
an Australian produced product<br />
for an Aussie didn’t we?
<strong>The</strong> Beco Brand is just one of<br />
the product ranges you can<br />
find in local pet stores offering<br />
eco-friendly opBons.<br />
More and more toys are appearing in the<br />
pet stores with the usp of being ECO.<br />
TROVET<br />
Hypoallergenic IPD<br />
(Insect) Dog<br />
Prices ranged from<br />
£19.95 for 6 x 400g<br />
cans to £23.75 for<br />
3kg complete.<br />
Just some of the insect based brands appearing in<br />
the UK market. Prices are at Autumn <strong>2019</strong><br />
BugsforPets Dog -<br />
Pressed Dry Food 2kg<br />
Costs £20.50<br />
Green PeÄood<br />
InsectDog SensiDve<br />
£35 for 10kg<br />
Yora Insect Protein Dog Food<br />
1.5kg costs £13.99
Whizz Bang<br />
We are in the midst of the firework season. It begins with the fairs in September and ends<br />
around New Year’s Eve. For many it seems never ending with almost daily events to upset<br />
dogs that are sensi5ve to the bangs and whizzes of the fireworks. <strong>The</strong>se days the noise is<br />
intense with the bigger and be$er fireworks being available to entertain us. Some5mes those<br />
of us at home with dogs wonder if WW3 has begun as our homes shake with the bangs. <strong>The</strong><br />
Aussie looks at some of the latest developments
Music to calm the beast<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are a lot of medicaDons and herbal remedies to calm.<br />
However, entrepreneur Amman Ahmed and producer Ricardo<br />
Henriquez, created music to relax dogs. Called ‘RelaxMyDog’<br />
and founded in 2011 it reaches an audience of 10 million users<br />
a month: 600 years’ worth of their content was streamed in<br />
September alone.<br />
<strong>The</strong> music they have created starts with an elegiac sweep of<br />
strings, socly playing in a minor key, before chirruping into<br />
birdsong, and then back to ambient strings. This conDnues for<br />
12 hours.<br />
To the untrained ear, this may sound like one of the sleep<br />
playlists that have gained popularity in recent years, but the<br />
human ear is not the intended audience for this music – it is for<br />
dogs. For embedded within this relaxing (or maddening) muzak<br />
are canine-friendly frequencies to help reduce stress or<br />
separaDon anxiety.<br />
15 millions pets benefit<br />
<strong>The</strong> creator explained “I wanted to make something that was<br />
100% natural, through music. We started with a team of two<br />
but now we’re 12 people staffed in Manchester in the UK, El<br />
Salvador and India, and our audience is equally global. This<br />
year, we’re on track for our content to help around 15 million<br />
pets.”<br />
Ahmed is coy when explaining the somewhat vague musical<br />
formula behind their success, though. It comprises, he says, of<br />
“a range of frequencies that the dogs can hear, combined with<br />
music that is designed to be relaxing to humans, since if the<br />
human is relaxed, that energy can be projected on to the dog<br />
also”. Rather than engaging in scienDfic research to influence<br />
their composiDons, “the best research comes from actual<br />
users”, he says, who provide regular feedback through their<br />
YouTube channel’s 600,000 subscribers.<br />
One such piece of feedback was that dogs were responding<br />
well to reggae music, which has led to a new series of dog<br />
reggae. This finding is backed up by a 2017 study conducted by<br />
the Sconsh SPCA and University of Glasgow. <strong>The</strong> research<br />
found that while classical music had an iniDal calming effect on<br />
the dogs, acer a few days they became bored. Instead, reggae<br />
and soc rock came out as the best genres for reducing stress,<br />
barking and heart rates. <strong>The</strong> SPCA’s head of research, Gilly<br />
Mendes Ferreira, speculates this is because “those genres have<br />
a rhythm that is similar to the dogs’ own heart rate. When a<br />
pup is feeling stressed it will snuggle into its mother and use<br />
her heartbeat as relaxaDon, so this music mimics that.”<br />
Expanding market<br />
Taking the research one step further, the SPCA last year<br />
collaborated with the producer John McLaughlin, best known<br />
for his work with Westlife, Blue, and 5ive, to create Paws, Play,<br />
Relax, a charitable record designed for dogs. “A lot of people<br />
I’m sure thought this project was barking mad but it made total<br />
sense to me,” McLaughlin says. “Dogs need to be entertained<br />
just like humans, and everybody likes a bit of reggae, don’t<br />
they?” McLaughlin even wrote lyrics from the perspecDve of<br />
dogs, resulDng in love ballad lines such as: “I was barely holding<br />
on / But I knew you were the only one / From the moment I<br />
saw you.”<br />
McLaughlin is proud of the results: “We had a listening party<br />
where a bunch of my friends’ dogs came round to the house<br />
and it definitely works. Some of those dogs can be very<br />
enthusiasDc and this record did the trick in calming them<br />
down.”<br />
In fact last year Classic FM broadcast a one-off show for<br />
pets, featuring themed numbers such as John Barry’s Crazy<br />
Dog. Despite the evidence of dogs’ preference for Bob<br />
Marley over Mahler, the show’s host (and owner of three<br />
dogs) Bill Turnbull says, “I leave the radio tuned to Classic<br />
FM for my dogs when I go out, and they seem to enjoy it.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y’ve certainly never complained.”<br />
Peglix – is it the future?<br />
With an 87% success rate reported from owners,<br />
RelaxMyDog is now senng its sights higher. “Our vision for<br />
the future is to become the NeÄlix for pets – we want to be<br />
PeÄlix.”<br />
PeÄlix entails dog-themed visuals, like walks through a<br />
forest, with a purple filter to engage the dogs further, paired<br />
of course with their favourite music. Having only launched it<br />
12 months ago, its success remains to be seen, but for now<br />
Ahmed is focusing on a more familiar, seasonal goal: “We’re<br />
releasing a Christmas album and I want it to reach No 1.”<br />
Italian Town's New Fireworks Rule Is Meant To Calm<br />
Anxious Pets<br />
<strong>The</strong> message about fireworks and the effect on our pets is<br />
starDng to get through to those who can make a difference.<br />
This year Sainsbury’s Supermarkets announced they would<br />
no longer be selling fireworks. Great news that with fewer<br />
opportuniDes to buy fireworks, there will be less unplanned<br />
fireworks parDes.<br />
In a genius move, an Italian town has switched to silent<br />
fireworks to help anxious pets spend less Dme being afraid.<br />
Frankly, it would be great if everyone could get on board<br />
with this whole silent-fireworks thing.<br />
According to a press release, the town of Collecchio in the<br />
province of Parma, Italy, has chosen the welfare of its fourlegged<br />
residents over the sound of fireworks. "<strong>The</strong> more<br />
sensiDve hearing of animals causes them to develop a<br />
condiDon known as 'acousDc stress' that follows sudden and<br />
loud noises," the statement said. "<strong>The</strong> sounds and smoke<br />
created by fireworks can cause addiDonal health problems<br />
in animals. Vets commonly report cases of nausea, tremors,<br />
and increased anxiety in animals acer a fireworks show."<br />
Relaxmydog - gives you 30 day’s free and then costs<br />
$4.99 a month.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Paws Play Relax CD is available from the Scottish<br />
SPCA priced £10.99
It’s Tricky!<br />
We all know <strong>Aussies</strong> are<br />
bright and many owners are<br />
delighted to see them<br />
performing tricks. From the<br />
1920’s and 1940’s when trick<br />
dogs such as Rin Tin Tin and<br />
Lassie won peoples’ hearts,<br />
trick dog training has<br />
become one of the most<br />
exci5ng new areas in dog<br />
training today.<br />
Readers will have seen in the<br />
last edi5on of the Magazine,<br />
the Aussie balancing a biscuit<br />
on its nose as part of the<br />
huge ad campaign in Times<br />
Square.<br />
Watching TV and<br />
commercials there are<br />
endless appearances of dogs<br />
performing. <strong>The</strong>re are a<br />
growing number of agents<br />
who manage the dogs and<br />
owners signing up their dogs.<br />
This usually necessitates<br />
teaching their dogs the<br />
‘tricks’ needed to appear in<br />
the produc5ons.<br />
<strong>Aussies</strong> can perform many of<br />
the clever tricks and owners<br />
have expressed an interest in<br />
teaching their <strong>Aussies</strong> a<br />
party piece ot two. <strong>The</strong><br />
Aussie asked a southernbased<br />
dog trainer to give a<br />
few 5ps on how to train an<br />
Aussie to do a few simple<br />
tricks.<br />
Thanks to Doug Smith for this great photo<br />
of Ruthann McCaulley’s Webe in acDon.
How to teach your Aussie to beg<br />
Begging is a cute dog trick that is moderately easy to train.<br />
What You Need<br />
You'll need to have some uninterrupted Dme and paDence.<br />
Make sure your choose somewhere to train your Aussie<br />
where there are no distracDons. It is also a good idea to<br />
choose a Dme once they have been clean and when their<br />
body clock is not saying ‘it’s Dme for my meal!’ <strong>The</strong> next<br />
important thing is to have a reward. This is where the term<br />
‘high value’ treats comes in. You need the best treats, or f<br />
treats are not your Aussie’s things. A toy that they love.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n you can begin..<br />
You'll start training a dog to do this dog trick by asking it to<br />
sit. If your dog isn't able to sit on command, go back and<br />
work on the sit command before teaching it to beg. Once<br />
your dog is able to sit on command, proceed with the<br />
training.<br />
With your Aussie in the sit posiDon, hold a treat at its nose,<br />
and give the command "beg." Or whatever word you choose<br />
to use for this acDon.<br />
Teaching a dog to spin<br />
You can train a dog to simply spin in one direcDon or you can<br />
train your dog to discriminate between lec and right.<br />
Teach a Basic Spin<br />
You need to start with your dog in a standing posiDon. If your<br />
dog doesn't know how to stand on command, it ’s easier to learn<br />
that first.<br />
Once your dog is standing, hold a treat in front of your dog's<br />
nose. Slowly move the treat towards the side of your dog's<br />
head, so it turns its head to follow the treat.<br />
Keep moving the treat in a circle all the way around your dog's<br />
body making it spin to follow the treat.<br />
Once your dog has followed the treat in a complete circle, mark<br />
the fact by saying "yes" or "good" or click your clicker. <strong>The</strong>n<br />
quickly give your dog the treat.<br />
You need to repeat this 3 Dmes. <strong>The</strong>n stop. Rest your dog unDl<br />
the next training session.<br />
Once your dog seems to understand the acDon, add the<br />
command word "spin”.<br />
As your dog reaches to take the treat in its mouth, slowly<br />
raise the treat over its head so that your dog will have to<br />
reach up to get it.<br />
Pull it up unDl the dog is sinng on its hind end with the front<br />
paws off the floor and held in front n the begging posiDon.<br />
As soon as your dog is in the begging posiDon, tell your dog<br />
"good" or click your clicker, and give it a treat.<br />
Repeat these steps several Dmes each day for short training<br />
sessions. It won't be long unDl your dog is begging on<br />
command.<br />
It wont always happen immediately<br />
Some dogs won't go into the begging posiDon during the very<br />
first training session. If this is the case, you need to train a<br />
dog to beg in smaller steps. For example, start with the sit.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n as before hold the treat in front of your dog’s nose and<br />
give the command ‘Beg’. Slowly move the treat up so your<br />
dog will have to stretch their nose up in the air to reach it. As<br />
soon as your dog lics its nose in the air, click your clicker or<br />
tell it "good," and give it a treat. You conDnue each Dme just a<br />
li2le higher unDl you get the proper beg.<br />
You need to pracDce the beg command for a few minutes<br />
several Dmes each day.<br />
What to do if your Aussie doesn’t pick it up quickly<br />
If your dog makes a mistake more than two or three Dmes in<br />
a row at any stage in the training process, go back to an<br />
earlier step. PracDce that step unDl your dog your dog is<br />
always doing it correctly, and then begin moving slowly ahead<br />
in the training once again. Once your dog has got the beg<br />
command down, conDnue to pracDce and reinforce it. If you<br />
don't keep consistent, your dog might lose its training. If that<br />
happens, just start the training all over again.<br />
You need to spend about five minutes several Dmes a day<br />
pracDcing the spin. This will reinforce the training. And<br />
remember lots of tasty treats.<br />
How Add DirecBon<br />
Once the dog twirls on command, you can begin training<br />
direcDons.<br />
Begin as you did above with a treat in front of your dog's nose.<br />
This Dme, change the command to "right spin" or "lec spin."<br />
Give the command, and pull the treat around your dog in the<br />
direcDon you want it to spin.<br />
You need to schedule several short training sessions each day.<br />
Be sure to work on only one new command (right or lec spin) .<br />
<strong>The</strong>n once your dog understands the first spin command, you<br />
can then teach the other direcDon.<br />
Once you get advanced you can ask it to spin in different<br />
direcDons during one training session.<br />
What to do if your Aussie doesn’t pick it up quickly<br />
While some dogs will learn to spin in just a few training sessions,<br />
others might get stuck or find it hard to complete a spin. In this is<br />
the case, break the training into segments. This means you hold<br />
a treat to one side of your dog's head. As soon as it turns its<br />
head, give lots of praise and give a treat. Once it is consistently<br />
turning its head, move the treat further round. Keep repeaDng<br />
unDl your dog understands what you want.<br />
SomeDmes a dog can forget what is wanted, so just start again<br />
from scratch.<br />
Dizzy<br />
Dogs, like humans, can get dizzy. A common mistake is to train<br />
for too long and can result in a dizzy and confused dog. Only<br />
pracDce for limited Dmes, and if your dog really seems to dislike<br />
the spinning sensaDon, there is no need to conDnue it. Focus on<br />
other trick that your dog does well.
Teaching your dog to wave<br />
It's actually not all that difficult to train a dog to lic its paw and<br />
wave hello or goodbye.<br />
In the beginning<br />
Before you start training a dog to wave, it should first know how<br />
to shake paws on command. Waving is built from what the dog<br />
already knows how to do when it shakes your hand. If your dog<br />
has not learned to shake yet, it is best to go back and work on<br />
this skill. <strong>The</strong>n, when you are ready, you can begin to teach the<br />
wave.<br />
How to begin<br />
Give your dog the command, "shake."<br />
When it lics its paw to shake your hand, move your hand up<br />
slightly, so it has to move the paw up a bit to get to your hand.<br />
When your dog moves the paw up farther than it would move it<br />
to shake, praise your dog and give a treat.<br />
Repeat this acDon a few Dmes. Each Dme move your hand up a<br />
li2le higher unDl your dog is raising the paw above its head.<br />
Once your dog has been punng its paw up several Dmes in a<br />
row, start to "wave" (or you can use the command "say hello" or<br />
"wave bye").<br />
You need to repeat the training unDl your dog is consistently<br />
raising its paw when you give the command.<br />
It is important to remember that training doesn’t happen<br />
immediately, this training is taking place over several sessions on<br />
a regular daily basis.<br />
Most dogs quickly learn to raise their paw over their head on<br />
command.<br />
Once your dog is doing it consistently on command, you can be<br />
more selecDve and look for the best waves. Begin to only give<br />
treats when the paw is over the head and moving up and down a<br />
bit in a waving moDon.<br />
Some owners have found using a clicker to mark the correct<br />
behaviour works be2er than praise alone.<br />
What to do if your Aussie doesn’t pick it up quickly<br />
Keep training sessions short and upbeat. PracDce the wave<br />
command for a few minutes at a Dme, two or three Dmes each<br />
day. Be paDent and remember that all dogs learn a li2le<br />
differently.<br />
If your dog seems bored or frustrated, wrap up the session, and<br />
try again later. Always try to end on a posiDve note, such as<br />
reviewing an easy command like sit or down.<br />
Dogs are easily distracted, so if you want yours to pull this trick<br />
off in front of people, it's a good idea to pracDce with<br />
distracDons. <strong>The</strong>n, you can do the same thing in a park or other<br />
public place. You can also pracDce with someone else in your<br />
house in the room and whenever a visitor comes through the<br />
door. Acer a li2le work, your dog will quickly be impressing all<br />
your friends as it greets them with a wave hello!
Teach your dog to play dead<br />
Start in a Down PosiBon<br />
If your dog doesn't lie down on command yet, then<br />
you need to teach this first.<br />
<strong>The</strong> next step<br />
Once your dog will lie down on command, you need<br />
to change the posiDon to lying on its side. To do this,<br />
hold a treat close to your dog's nose, and slowly pull<br />
it over to its side so it will have to roll over on its side<br />
to get it.<br />
This doesn’t always happen immediately and takes a<br />
li2le paDence. As soon as your dog is lying on its side,<br />
say "yes" or "good." Or, click your clicker. <strong>The</strong>n, give<br />
the dog a treat. Repeat these steps several Dmes.<br />
Give the chosen cue word and hand signal, then<br />
repeat steps. PracDce several Dmes a day for a few<br />
minutes each Dme, and it won't be long before your<br />
dog falls to its side in response to your signal.<br />
What if your Aussie doesn’t pick it up quickly<br />
Some dogs do roll over to the other side. This is where clickers are ocen used to mark the exact part of the move you are<br />
wanDng.<br />
If it tries to keep rolling over, step away for a minute. When your dog realises that the treat disappears when it rolls<br />
completely over, it will most likely stop doing that, and only offer the behaviour that gets the treat.<br />
If you are having trouble genng your dog to follow the treat so that it ends up lying on its side. <strong>The</strong>n a soluDon is to use the<br />
treat as a lure, and at the same Dme, very gently push it onto its side. As soon as the dog is in the correct posiDon, praise<br />
your dog and reward it.<br />
If your dog jumps up from playing dead too quickly, wait a few seconds, and then give the treat.<br />
PracDce this a few Dmes, adding a few seconds which will teach your dog to play dead for several minutes or more.<br />
If at any point your dog makes more than two or three mistakes in a row, chances are you've moved ahead too quickly. Go<br />
back and pracDce each step, and only when the dog is successful at that step, move slowly to the next.<br />
Remember to be paDent and consistent. All dogs learn at a different pace. Keep training sessions upbeat and end the<br />
session on a posiDve note, even if that means switching to a simpler acDon like “sit’ or "down" as the last thing you do.
How do you reward your Aussie?<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are lots of op-ons. It could be a walk, a chance to sit on your lap, play with a<br />
favourite toy, a new toy, or a tug game with you. But a growing body of research says<br />
the easiest and most effec-ve way to train is using treats.<br />
<strong>The</strong> research goes on to suggest that the other methods don’t work as well and can<br />
even harm your dog and owner rela-onship.<br />
Erica Feuerbacher, Virginia Tech USA, undertook a study to compare a food rewarding<br />
a dog to rewarding by penng and praise. <strong>The</strong> results were very clear - the dogs<br />
involved preferred food to social interacDons. Quite simply, if you want a fast reacDon<br />
– then food was the best reward.<br />
Our dogs do love to be with us, but our words of praise usually don’t mean that much<br />
to them. Feuerbacher’s research found dogs will stay near a person who’s praising<br />
them for the same amount of Dme, as if they’re being ignored.<br />
If you want your dog to obey just because they love you, get real it’s not going to<br />
happen.<br />
It’s<br />
Treat<br />
Time<br />
MoBvaBng your Aussie<br />
Zazie Todd is the author of the soon to be published book enDtled “Wag: <strong>The</strong> Science<br />
of Making Your Dog Happy”<br />
She explains in the book, “If your boss stopped paying you, you’d probably stop going<br />
to work pre2y quickly. You need to moDvate your dog just as much.” Her research<br />
supported the same principle.<br />
Dog trainers talk about “life rewards” like genng to play, or go for a walk. <strong>The</strong>se can<br />
be useful, especially to maintain behaviours you’ve already trained. However, if we<br />
want to teach our dog a new behaviour, one of the tricks featured, food wins every<br />
Dmes as a way to reward. Most modern reward-based methods used by trainers<br />
involves food.<br />
Punishment training<br />
Punishment can be used to change behaviour. This isn’t just the obvious of harsh<br />
treatment. For example, a lead jerk can sDll be regarded by your dog as a punishment.<br />
Although in the wild, animals that don’t avoid painful experiences aren’t going to live<br />
long, the domesDcaDon process has changed the way our dogs relate to punishment.<br />
How many Aussie owners are aware that even telling off their Aussie results in the<br />
need for you to almost apologise to them, or they show signs of being totally<br />
morDfied.<br />
This area has been researched and the findings indicated punishment in dog training<br />
does have serious side effects. It can introduce fear, anxiety and stress as well as an<br />
increased risk of aggression, because the dog may react badly to punishment, or the<br />
threat of punishment.<br />
Also, it affects the human-animal bond. One study found dogs trained with aversive<br />
methods looked at their owners less frequently than dogs trained with posiDve<br />
reinforcement. That’s the opposite of what you want when you’re training.<br />
You don’t want your dog to become fearful of you.<br />
Building Bonds<br />
If you have a dog that is fearful of something, using food is especially important<br />
because it builds a posiDve associaDon through Pavlovian condiDoning with the person<br />
providing it. <strong>The</strong> way to a dog’s heart really is through its stomach.<br />
Some pet owners say their dog won’t work for food. Yes - there are some dogs that<br />
are not good eaters. Although for many it depends on what is being offered. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
ocen need something special and this is called a high value reward. It is something not<br />
fed all the Dme and is worth having. Experience shows you need a selecDon of high<br />
value rewards, as the dogs do get Dre of the same flavour all the Dme. But remember,<br />
food used for training should be part of their daily raDon of calories, not an addiDon.<br />
So feed a li2le less to make sure your dog doesn’t get overweight.
With such a wide range of treats available and even more appearing<br />
on the shelves in the run up to Christmas as possible presents for our<br />
dogs, what treats will you be giving your <strong>Aussies</strong>? And have you<br />
thought about where to keep the treats when out and about? <strong>The</strong><br />
Aussie makes some suggesDons.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are a wide range of treat bags with prices<br />
ranging from £1.99 to £15 and more. Many have<br />
added pockets where you can store mobile<br />
phones, keys and poo bags. Dog walking clothes<br />
invariably required the need for pockets to store<br />
the basic dog walking essenDals, so consider a<br />
bag which means no more bulging pockets!<br />
What type of treat is best?<br />
You have to remember that dogs and humans have different views on<br />
what is the best treat. Turkey and Cranberry treats might appeal to us,<br />
but they are not necessarily the number 1 favourite for our dogs. With<br />
the makers of treats trying to appeal to our taste buds and human<br />
preferences like ‘healthy’, ‘organic’ or ‘gluten free’. What interests a<br />
dog as a reward for an acDon may be totally different.<br />
Size of the treat makes no difference, is it something that makes your<br />
dog think this is worth the effort.<br />
Large treats that can be broken onto smaller pieces are ideal for an<br />
Aussie. It means that there are fewer calories per treat and that is<br />
even be2er. A li2le can go a long way.<br />
Soc treats are also great, compared to crunchy ones, they’re easier<br />
and faster for your dog to eat. Biscuits are OK, but waiDng for your<br />
dog to find every piece that’s crumbled to the floor is really not<br />
helpful when out and about.<br />
Just as your dog likes certain treats more than others, he might also<br />
like a variety. Dogs can become bored with the same old treat. If you<br />
noDce your dog’s enthusiasm is fading, change to a different reward of<br />
equal or greater value. You can even use several different treats, so<br />
your dog never knows what type of delicious morsel is coming next.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re has been an increase in the use of home-made treats. Liver<br />
cake recipes abound on the internet and are shared between friends.<br />
Others just buy cocktail sausages from the supermarkets or just cook<br />
up liver. <strong>The</strong>n there is cheese in tubes and you can even buy from<br />
Arden Grange a liver based product in a tube. Many believe the licking<br />
of the treat is more rewarding. All that we can say is every dog is<br />
different and the key is finding the ulDmate treat that the dog will do<br />
anything to receive. That is your high value reward and you keep for<br />
when it is really needed. Your dog will enjoy your experiments to find<br />
which one really floats its boat. But do remember every treat has<br />
calories and home made treats don’t always contain balanced<br />
nutrients for your dog.<br />
Treat Bags<br />
You may never have thought of these. But wrestling with plasDc bags<br />
in a pocket. Forgenng treats are in a pocket and experiencing the<br />
result of washed treats from the laundry, well the treat bag does seem<br />
to be an opDon to consider.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are many treat bags in the stores and these could be something<br />
to add to your Santa’s Christmas list. But do consider a few basics.<br />
Where the treats are stored should be washable – whether in a<br />
washing machine or handwash and should dry easily.<br />
<strong>Aussies</strong> are pre2y shrewd and if you leave the treat bag una2ended<br />
are really clever at finding their way into the treats. So look at the<br />
fastening. Equally, you want a bag that opens easily for you and you<br />
are not fumbling for the treats with one very over excited Aussie<br />
jumping up for their payment.
A sensitive<br />
subject<br />
Male dog<br />
neutering<br />
This is a topic that has been requested by several readers and<br />
<strong>The</strong> Aussie is fortunate to have been sent this arDcle on the<br />
subject. It outline the thoughts and views, to assist with your<br />
decision. It is not a nice or an easy topic to discuss! It is topic<br />
laden with emoDons and insDncts.
Should you get your dog neutered?<br />
In Australian Terriers and other breeds where the<br />
numbers are in decline, many of the breeders will not<br />
want certain dogs neutered. <strong>The</strong>y could be at the<br />
centre of the future of the breed. This is not just the<br />
dogs desDned for the ring, but there are many<br />
companion <strong>Aussies</strong> that have much to contribute to a<br />
breeding programme. Where this is a sensible plan,<br />
breeders will talk about this to the potenDal new<br />
owners. However, not all male dogs are suitable for the<br />
breeding programme and owners are always advised to<br />
check with the breeders to ensure that it would be a<br />
sensible move to allow a dog to be part of someone’s<br />
breeding programme. In some breeds, owners<br />
someDmes think breeding a couple of dogs to get a nice<br />
li2er and to earn some money is a great idea, But it can<br />
go seriously wrong. For the well being of the parents<br />
and the pups it is always essenDal to seek advice.<br />
Some enDre dogs can become aggressive, or ‘swagger’ more<br />
in the presence of other dogs, parDcularly males. This can<br />
create mini aggressive acDons – even from dogs that are<br />
normally not inclined to this behaviour. Quite simply, they are<br />
vying for dominance in the local populaDon. Other males can<br />
get very confused and have been known to try and mate<br />
neutered males and play with them as if they are bitches.<br />
But every dog is different. Some owners, with enDre males,<br />
never see any of these behaviour changes and life goes on as<br />
normal.<br />
However, it's mistaken to think that males will generally be<br />
more affable acer castraDon. Acer all, castraDon only affects<br />
modes of behaviour linked to the sexual hormones.<br />
Aggressive behaviour that can be traced back to a lack of, or<br />
flawed training, or incorrect housing condiDons cannot be<br />
prevented by castraDon.<br />
Some dogs may develop a health issue and it is a no<br />
brainer at the dog should be neutered. Others seek a<br />
male that can be neutered to live with a bitch. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
don’t want pups and the operaDon on the male is less<br />
intrusive. Although, some owners readily admit that<br />
their bitches do egg on even neutered males and<br />
although there can be no pups, the dogs are sDll<br />
extremely interested!<br />
Dogs ulDmately don't learn obedience through an operaDon.<br />
If you have problems with your male dog, you should first<br />
find out what is causing its aggression. CastraDon can only<br />
provide a remedy if your dog's aggressive behaviour is<br />
directly linked to its sex drive. In order to tackle general<br />
behavioural disorders like territorial aggression, or<br />
relaDonship problems, castraDon is certainly not a suitable<br />
opDon.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are instances where neutering for health and well Incidentally, the male's so-called hypersexuality expressed by<br />
being is the right thing to do.<br />
it trying to mount objects and mime sexual intercourse is no<br />
reason for castraDon to take place. You can discourage such<br />
behaviour with consistent training measures and lots of<br />
physical acDvity.<br />
Veterinary Advice<br />
Some owners find that their vets are very keen to<br />
neuter dogs and bitches for that ma2er, who are purely<br />
pets and wont be used in any breeding programme.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y can be very persuasive and can make owners feel<br />
irresponsible and uncaring should they say NO.<br />
It is essenDal that an owner looks at the reason and<br />
results of any neutering. It might be a comparaDvely<br />
easy operaDon in a male, but it is sDll an operaDon and<br />
if there is no reason for it, then an owner has to<br />
consider why they should put a dog through the<br />
experience. <strong>The</strong> decision has to be yours and it is<br />
important to look at the whole picture before making<br />
it.<br />
What are the behavioural advantages?<br />
<strong>The</strong> two major advantages to behaviour are the removal<br />
of sexual urge and in many instances reducDon in<br />
aggression when linked to the sex drive. If an enDre<br />
male dog gets a scent of a bitch in heat, he can have a<br />
personality change. He could start licing his leg in the<br />
house; he could bark more; he could be anxious, stop<br />
eaDng, go deaf to commands on walks – there are a<br />
string of reacDons. Some do lead to the dog wanDng to<br />
go and find where the bitch lives. Some bitch owners<br />
are unaware of how walking in public places throughout<br />
their bitch’s season can make life very complicated for<br />
male dog owners.<br />
Neutering does not fundamentally change their character.<br />
Neutered dogs lose neither their spirit nor their intelligence<br />
and are every bit as acDve as their ‘enDre’ counterparts. So,<br />
they are just the same, with a few rough edges smoothed off<br />
when it comes to girls!.<br />
What are the medical benefits of neutering?<br />
<strong>The</strong> huge health benefits of castraDon are that it u2erly<br />
eliminates the chance of tesDcular and prostate tumours and<br />
the chances of hormonal (testosterone) dependent diseases<br />
– like anal adenomata. <strong>The</strong>se problems could significantly<br />
impact on your dog’s health, so removing them from the<br />
equaDon can make sense.<br />
What are the disadvantages?<br />
Body parts that aren't directly linked to sexuality can also be<br />
subject to change acer neutering. For instance, groomers and<br />
breeders who see their neutered dogs ocen comment on a<br />
change in the hair structure acer the procedure. <strong>The</strong><br />
undercoat becomes thicker and overruns the shiny top hair,<br />
so that the coat appears duller and unkempt.
In addiDon, many neutered dogs suffer from obesity, which<br />
is connected to an increased appeDte and decreased<br />
acDvity level acer the operaDon. Again, many experts will<br />
disagree, but Aussie owners do comment on this being an<br />
obvious change acer their dogs are neutered. However,<br />
<strong>Aussies</strong> do gain weight very easily and all owners are very<br />
aware that a li2le goes a long way when it comes to<br />
feeding your Aussie.<br />
Studies have shown that Testosterone plays a pivotal role<br />
in the development of muscles and bones. If it is not in the<br />
body at the pivotal growth Dmes there will be<br />
consequences to that individual’s height, muscle mass and<br />
bone formaDon, compared to an intact animal of the same<br />
size and breeding. While being taller is not an issue, it<br />
could also be assumed that this longer growth would<br />
be proporDonal across the joint. If this was the stand-alone<br />
orthopaedic concern in neutered dogs it may not concern<br />
us. It is when this extra growth is considered in relaDon to<br />
the increased risk of cruciate rupture and hip dysplasia. So<br />
if you are going to get your dog neutered Dming is<br />
important as well.<br />
When one hormone-producing organ is removed, other<br />
organs will be forced to pick up the slack. This can over<br />
stress an organ which can suffer as a result. Two studies<br />
both concluded that neutered dogs were more likely to<br />
develop hypothyroidism.<br />
Plus InteresDngly Aaron et al. (1996) noted that neutering<br />
is associated with an increased likelihood of urethral sphincter<br />
inconDnence in males.<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, with these other health issues countering the<br />
others ocen menDoned, it shows that Dming of neutering and<br />
being 100% sure it is being done for the right reason does need<br />
to be factored in by owners.<br />
Is there an alternaBve to surgery?<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are chemical alternaDves such as injecDons which last<br />
about 6 months. It does not have the permanent effects that<br />
follow surgical castraDon. Some owners who are unsure<br />
whether castraDon will help, do try the chemical <strong>version</strong> to see<br />
if it will have any effect. Others, who might want to use their<br />
males and reduce the dog’s urges when it comes to bitches in<br />
season also use this as an alternaDve.<br />
SBll confused?<br />
If you try genng answers from Google or social media, it just<br />
gets even more complicated. Unless you know it is definitely a<br />
health issue or a temperament issue driven by girls in season,<br />
then keep your animal intact as long as possible. Take the Dme<br />
to educate yourself, think about your lifestyle, ask your vet<br />
quesDons and then proceed carefully. You should spend more<br />
Dme researching this than you do buying a new mobile phone!<br />
Also, a really important tool is to make sure your dog gets<br />
adequate training to ensure they are well socialised.
Enjoy Autumn but<br />
remember…<br />
So many people comment that walking a dog in the Autumn countryside<br />
can be some of the best days out for both our Aussie and themselves. A<br />
sunny, warm Autumn day means we can enjoy the changing colours and<br />
the piles dried leaves provides an Aussie a great place to sniff and kick<br />
those leaves all over you!<br />
Most readers will be very aware that danger can lurk where you least<br />
expect it and it is important to remember a few factors that could spoil the<br />
enjoyment of the season.<br />
Darkness falls<br />
Gone are the long days and quite ocen it gets dark quickly and you are out<br />
and about with your dog. It is important to make sure you are seen. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
are more and more products on the market to make your Aussie visible.<br />
Flashing lights, reflecDve leads, jackets etc. But don’t forget you need to<br />
wear clothes that ensure you don’t fade into the dusk.<br />
Oh and torches are vital. With fallen leaves and debris it’s hard to spot<br />
where your dog poos in daylight. Do make sure you keep your dog on a<br />
lead and use of a torch. Yes, some dogs don’t like to be in the spotlight<br />
during this private moment, but don’t use that as an excuse not to pick up!<br />
Danger lurks<br />
At this Dme of year there are a lot of plants that can be harmful to our<br />
dogs. Most adult <strong>Aussies</strong> are not going to be tempted to eat conkers and<br />
acorns. But young dogs exploring life can ingest these potenDally toxic<br />
icons of Autumn.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are many plants in your garden like Autumn Crocus and Hydrangeas<br />
which can be poisonous as well. You may not have them in your garden,<br />
but if you visit friends they may not have a dog friendly garden.<br />
Fungi is another area for cauDon. This year the weather condiDons have<br />
been really good and there is a plethora of fungi in gardens, parks and on<br />
dog walks. Amazing as they are to see and for many when served up by a<br />
Chef quite a delicacy, there a vast number that are deadly. You only have to<br />
read a few Agatha ChrisDe’s to be reminded of this fact. Keeping dogs away<br />
is vital, even touching them and then licking their hair or feet could be a<br />
way to ingest the toxins.<br />
You can’t watch your dog 24/7<br />
True, so what signs could indicate if your Aussie ingested something<br />
poisonous:<br />
• VomiDng<br />
• Diarrhoea<br />
• Shaking<br />
• Breathing problems<br />
Ocen your dog might not show any signs right away.<br />
Pawdecure<br />
As it’s darker many owners decide to avoid the dark country paths and<br />
routes for the early morning and evening walks. Pavement walking<br />
becomes the established norm. However, do remember salt is ocen on<br />
roads and footpaths and this can irritate your Aussie’s paws. Road walking<br />
can harden the pads and they can get dry and so there are various products<br />
on the market to protect your dog’s paws. OK you could stretch to boots for<br />
your dog, but maybe an easier opDon is to apply specially formulated<br />
products designed to help protect paws. Non toxic as well. Just one product<br />
being adverDsed is Max Wax, made with 100% natural moisturisers of<br />
beeswax and lanolin, it can be used to sooth and socen your dog’s paws<br />
every day, prevenDng cracks and soreness. <strong>The</strong>y also suggest its great all<br />
year round. Some <strong>Aussies</strong> do a lot of pavement walking in the summer, and<br />
run on sandy beaches and in the sea. <strong>The</strong>se can make the pads hard and<br />
cracked as well, so a useful all year round opDon.
Is it or isn't it?<br />
It is probably because we see so few<br />
references to <strong>Aussies</strong>, that owners get very<br />
excited whenever there appears to be<br />
anything that might just be an Aussie in the<br />
media. Two examples have been forwarded<br />
to <strong>The</strong> Aussie for readers to ponder.<br />
An AucDon catalogue from the past was spo2ed by an enthusiast and<br />
the quesDon was - we think it’s an Aussie - what does everyone else<br />
think?<br />
Looks like it might be one - but what do the other reader think? It’s the<br />
quesDon of the tail once again.
During the TV series on BBC2 called the<br />
Repair Shop, this image was shown. Our<br />
Aussie enthusiasts all leapt up thinking - is<br />
this an Aussie?<br />
<strong>The</strong> image is thought to be dated from the<br />
1920’s. <strong>The</strong>re have been many photos<br />
from this era of families and a their dog<br />
photographed together and on the face of<br />
it - this could be an Aussie.<br />
However, we did enlarge the image of the<br />
possible Aussie. And there seems to be an<br />
undocked tail. At this Dme in the breed the<br />
dogs were docked and so although it may<br />
be one that didn't get docked. It could be a<br />
Cairn terrier from this era.<br />
So readers - what is your verdict?
Who were they?<br />
This image was sent to challenge ‘<strong>The</strong> Aussie’<br />
to find out a bit more. Normally there is lots<br />
about the owners and not so much about the<br />
dogs. Unusually, we have found out more<br />
about the dogs featured than the owners.<br />
This image from a newspaper printed in<br />
1913 shows a couple of Australian<br />
Terriers. <strong>The</strong>ir names are Graham<br />
Vanguard and Graham Princess. <strong>The</strong><br />
owner is listed as a Mr A Dean, so we<br />
might assume the lady posing with them<br />
may be related. <strong>The</strong> breeder was based<br />
in South Yarra, Victoria.<br />
Vanguard’s sire was Tich and dam was<br />
Nell. We know shortly acer the photo<br />
was taken at the Australian Ladies<br />
Kennel Club Show, Mr G H Tro2<br />
approached Mr G F Barnard suggesDng<br />
that he buy Vanguard. Mr Barnard was<br />
the Secretary of the South Australian<br />
BriDsh Terrier Club at this Dme. He did so<br />
and also he bought Graham Madge<br />
(Tarago Bob ex Tarago Betsy), a bitch<br />
from the same kennel. She conDnued to<br />
be shown and became a Champion. We<br />
know the 2 were bred in 1916. It was<br />
ocen reported that Vanguard’s children<br />
had gone on to be successful and<br />
produce winning pups as well.<br />
A well known judge of this era described Vanguard as a typical Australian Terrier as the only dog that I<br />
have seen benched with a true coat, namely, straight hair of wiry texture.<br />
<strong>The</strong> majority seen on the benches, my own included, bare a tendency to be sort in coat. He owns a<br />
splendid long, bold head, with a fiat skull, best of small pricked ears, good clean, long neck, with a nice<br />
frill; his body properDes comply well with the standard; his legs and feet leave li2le to be desired, they in<br />
his case being light in tan. He is a Terrier from Dp to stem, and a gamer dog never stood on four legs.<br />
Vanguard became a Champion in 1914 and was at stud. He sired a number of li2ers with bitches<br />
including Malvern Biddy, Malvern Rosee, Malvern Duchess and Glenside Griff, One pup from Griff was<br />
sent to a Mr J Trenoweth in Ceylon.<br />
In 1918 the offer of a very substanDal price has tempted Mr: H G. Barnard to part with Vanguard to Mr L<br />
Lightbody of Brisbane. It was believed that this type of dog would help improve the quality of <strong>Aussies</strong> in<br />
that State.
Becky Howell and Bella have<br />
achieved more success with agility.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y won 1st place in the TAG<br />
compeDDon for dogs of their size.<br />
Success<br />
Stories<br />
Becky and Bella had a<br />
successful day at the<br />
Jumping Competition as<br />
well. Proof that an Aussie<br />
can really run and jump<br />
fast when it chooses to do<br />
so.<br />
Jenny Woolley and Wilma have also been basking<br />
in the glory of their successes at Agility<br />
Judge Mr Howard Ogden awarded<br />
Tyke (Wyeafon Percival) BOB AVNSC<br />
also Terrier Group Winner at <strong>The</strong><br />
Romsey & District Canine Society<br />
Show on 29th September.<br />
Bailey has started Scentwork training<br />
and qualified for his Level 1 with<br />
99.75 out of 100 score.
Where <strong>The</strong><br />
Aussie leads<br />
We have featured Andy<br />
Lapthorne in a previous edition<br />
of ‘<strong>The</strong> Aussie’ Magazine as part<br />
of the run up to Wimbledon. Not<br />
only is he a successful British<br />
Tennis Player, but he grew up<br />
and still has <strong>Aussies</strong> in his life.<br />
So after the fame of being a star<br />
in our Magazine, it seems that<br />
Hello Magazine is following our<br />
lead by featuring him in one of<br />
their Magazines.<br />
With Royal Duchesses on the<br />
front cover it must has<br />
benefitted from a high<br />
circulation.<br />
We can only ponder what the<br />
conversation with Duchess of<br />
Cornwall might have entailed.<br />
Hopefully Andy’s Mum briefed<br />
him on doing a sales pitch for<br />
<strong>Aussies</strong>!
FINAL<br />
WORD<br />
In the last ediDon of ‘<strong>The</strong> Aussie’, we featured<br />
Princess Mary and her Aussie. Obviously, we are<br />
ahead of the game once more, as she has<br />
suddenly become high profile. Firstly in the TV<br />
series ‘<strong>The</strong> Queen’s hidden family’. <strong>The</strong> series<br />
highlights Princess Mary and her family and is<br />
inspired by her personal archive being revealed<br />
for the first Dme, including correspondence,<br />
diaries, clothing and personal effects, which have<br />
been handed to the NaDonal Trust. So far there<br />
has been no reference to <strong>Aussies</strong>. But the<br />
sudden interest in her is even stronger, as<br />
Princess Mary is a character in the Downton<br />
Abbey film released in September.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are an increasing number of Pop up shops,<br />
restaurants and cafes these days catering for<br />
every possible interest and taste. Anyone in<br />
Birmingham on 8 December can check out the<br />
Barky Blinders Christmas Pop up.<br />
<strong>The</strong> event is being hosted by groomers at the<br />
Queen’s Arms on Newhall Street. Being great<br />
dog lovers, they were aware of the lack of social<br />
spaces where people and dogs can be together<br />
and enjoy each other’s company.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Pop Up will offer a range of entertainment<br />
and shopping like a Barkery Stand offering treats<br />
for both humans and dogs, a fancy dress<br />
compeDDon for the dog dressed up in the best<br />
Christmas or Peaky Blinders ouÄit. <strong>The</strong><br />
organisers will be trying to find out what people<br />
are looking for to help them have more quality<br />
Dme with their dogs. This will include daycare<br />
opDons as well as other events.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a charge of £7.50 for adults and £3 for<br />
children over 6. <strong>The</strong> price will include a<br />
Christmas dinner for the dog a2ending and of<br />
course there will be Puppacino and Pawroni<br />
available!<br />
We have featured the fact that <strong>Aussies</strong> can do scent detecDon work and<br />
have cerDficates to prove it. Recently, Chris Foske2 was channg to<br />
operaDonal handlers with dogs undertaking searches and menDoned the<br />
success of <strong>Aussies</strong>. Not sure they believed the fact, but this clipping from<br />
a 1978 Australian Newspaper. Just proves, this is not something new for<br />
an Aussie.<br />
New Years ResoluBon - teach your dogs a new language?<br />
Have you wanted to teach your Aussie a second language? Maybe your<br />
Aussie was not born in the UK and has a different first language. If this is<br />
the case, to mark InternaDonal Dog Day last August, language-learning<br />
program Rose2a Stone has developed a free language guide with dog<br />
commands in 23 different languages, including Farsi, Irish, and Tagalog, as<br />
well as the more quoDdian French, English, and Spanish.<br />
<strong>The</strong> guide explains how people in France call their dogs, how Brazilians<br />
tell their dogs to speak, and how EgypDans ask their pups to lay down.<br />
To make sure you and your pup have plenty of Dme to bond over your<br />
new hobby, they also have audio recordings that demonstrate how to<br />
teach your dog to sit in languages like Mandarin, French, and Swedish.<br />
<strong>Aussies</strong> are very bright, so why not have a go.<br />
h2ps://www.rose2astone.com/lp/dogday/<br />
Did you know?<br />
Since compulsory microchipping was<br />
introduced in April 2016 approximately 90%<br />
of dogs are now microchipped, but staDsDcs<br />
show that only 29% of dogs have microchips<br />
with accurate contact details, meaning that<br />
should a pet go missing and is subsequently<br />
found and scanned, the reunificaDon process<br />
won’t work. What dog owners also aren’t<br />
aware of is that it is now a legal requirement<br />
to ensure that contact details are kept up to<br />
date.<br />
Please note that the views expressed in this magazine<br />
are those of the authors of the arDcles and not<br />
necessarily those of the Commi2ee and Officers of<br />
<strong>The</strong> Southern CounDes Australian Terrier Club. We<br />
would like to thank all the contributors for their<br />
input, without which the Magazine would not have<br />
such a& diverse range of topics supported by some<br />
wonderful photographs. All images have been<br />
provided for the sole use of <strong>The</strong> Aussie Magazine and<br />
are not for reproducDon without consent from the<br />
owner(s) of the image.<br />
Canine Chapped Lips<br />
Dogs may also be<br />
afflicted by chapped<br />
lips in cold weather,<br />
just like people. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
is such a thing as dog<br />
lip balm which will<br />
help! Some dog<br />
owners claim that<br />
adding a teaspoon of<br />
coconut oil to dogs’<br />
food helps to prevent<br />
chapping. Vaseline<br />
should not be applied<br />
as this is harmful to<br />
pets.
<strong>The</strong> Aussie<br />
Look out for the next<br />
Magazine, only for<br />
members of the Southern<br />
Counties Australian Terrier<br />
Club.