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A basic guide from choosing the right<br />

purchase loans and programs for first<br />

time home buyers<br />

[California]<br />

+bonus tips about interest rates and<br />

credit scores


Chapter 1<br />

Types of Loans<br />

1. Conventional<br />

2. VA<br />

3. FHA<br />

4. USDA<br />

A Quick DIY Basic Calulation<br />

to determine down payment<br />

(what lender pay attention too)<br />

Front end ratio Conventional<br />

= VA<br />

Back end ratio FHA<br />

*Other determining factors may be calculated by mortgage lenders<br />

California Housing Finance Agency<br />

(California)<br />

-Eligibility and Requirements<br />

Credit Scores<br />

CalHFA Loan Programs<br />

My home assistance<br />

CalHFA zero interest<br />

School teacher and<br />

employee assistance<br />

CAL-EEM+Grant program<br />

Bonus:<br />

Interest rate for 2019(subject to change)<br />

20 yr(year) fixed rate 3.70%<br />

15 yr fixed rate 3.90%<br />

30 yr FHA rate 3.35%<br />

30 yr VA rate 3.42%<br />

What Stays onYour Credit Report<br />

Negative info- 7 years<br />

Paid tax liens- 7 years<br />

Bankruptcy- 10 years<br />

Unpaid tax liens- Forever


Credit Score Cheat Sheet<br />

Pay your accounts on time. If you know you will be 30 days late call your creditors.<br />

This accounts for 36% of year total credit score.<br />

Pay down your credit card debt. Keep balances under 30% of your credit limit.<br />

Build credit at a young age. Apply for your first credit card at 18 or get added as a<br />

authorized user.<br />

Have a mature line of credit. It is best to have a mortgage, auto loan, and credit<br />

card.<br />

Category<br />

Score<br />

Excellent (13% of people) 750-850<br />

Good (13% of people) 700-749<br />

Fair (18% of people) 650-699<br />

Poor (34% of people) 550-649<br />

Bad (16% of people) 350-549<br />

For any additional information concerning mortgage loans and first time home<br />

buyers programs, please contact Coastal Lending at<br />

(562) 315-8220 or ssplive@live.com


Conventional Mortgage Loans<br />

-Low down payment (3-5%)<br />

-Less than 20% down payment requires limited mortgage<br />

Insurance premiums<br />

-20% down payment or more requires no mortgage insurance premiums<br />

-Should have sufficient liquid assets to make a cash down payment, pay closing cost<br />

and other expenses related to the purchase of the property.<br />

-Should have two months of house payments or deposits.<br />

- Loans are made by bank or institutional lender.<br />

VA Loans<br />

(Military)<br />

-Low<br />

-Low down payment/ No down payment<br />

-No pre-payment penalty<br />

-No mortgage insurance<br />

-VA funding fee waived for veterans with disabilities or surviving spouses<br />

FHA Loan<br />

-Low credit score<br />

-Low down payment (3.5%)<br />

Depends on credit score<br />

-10% down payment for a lower credit score<br />

-Mortgage insurance is required and cannot be canceled MIP (Mortgage Insurance<br />

Premium) or UF (Up Front) MIP<br />

- Entire down payment can be a gift from a relative<br />

-Lenders set interest rate not FHA<br />

USDA Loan<br />

( U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />

-No down payment<br />

-Eligible rural and suburban home buyers<br />

-Income limitations<br />

(vary by region)<br />

-No pre payment penalties<br />

-No premium mortgage insurance<br />

-100% purchase loan for rural areas or farming properties<br />

-Funds can be used to build, repair, renovate or relocate a home.<br />

-Front end ratio= 29% or less<br />

-Back end ratio= 41% or less<br />

-Must meet income requirements based off area medium income


(AMI) AMIX 115%=Yearly<br />

CAL FHA Programs<br />

(eligibility)<br />

-Property must be located on California or borrower primary residence until its sold<br />

or refinanced<br />

-First time home buyers, U.S. citizens, permanent residents or qualified aliens<br />

-Must meet all income and sales price requirements of the lender and mortgage<br />

insurer<br />

-Must take an approved home buyer education course and obtain a certificate of<br />

completion<br />

-Minimum credit score 640<br />

Credit Scores<br />

-Conventional loan ~660 or higher<br />

-FHA loan ~580 or higher<br />

(money for down payment interest rate is higher)<br />

Based on lender requirements<br />

-VA loan ~ 640 or higher<br />

-USDA loan ~620 or higher<br />

CAL FHA<br />

loan programs<br />

CAL FHA<br />

Zero interest<br />

-Closing cost assistance<br />

-Provides up to 4% of total loan amount in a no interest second loan<br />

-Loan is deferred as long as you reside in home<br />

-Required to pay back in full if sold, refinanced, or title is transferred to someone<br />

else or default on loan<br />

My Home Assistance<br />

-Low to moderate income<br />

-Down payment assistance<br />

-Closing cost<br />

-Can combine My Home Assistance program with another down payment<br />

assistance or grant programs<br />

-Loans are limited to 3.5% of home purchase price or appraised sale<br />

-Loan does not need to be paid back until the home is sold, refinanced, or paid off<br />

School Teacher and Employee Assistance<br />

(teachers, public /charter school employees)


-Down payment assistance<br />

-Loans are limit to 4% of sales price or appraised value<br />

(whichever is lower)<br />

-Can combine with other FHA approved or Fannie Mae<br />

CAL- EEM + Grant Program<br />

-Energy efficient improvements grossing more than maximum allowed for FHA<br />

-Repeat home buyer and with a short term fixed rate<br />

-Combined with a grant up to 4% total loan amount<br />

-Help with down payment can be combined with<br />

My Home Assistance or Teacher Employee Assistance program<br />

About the Author<br />

The “MaMu” of real estate, as her grandson calls her, Sharnique Williams, is a native<br />

of South Carolina. Growing up in the south, at heart Mamu has always enjoyed<br />

nurturing families and individuals whether it is by giving her helping hand,<br />

knowledge, support, or comfort. For years she has worked as a leasing professional<br />

where she leased apartments. Most of her clients were first time renters. Helping<br />

smiling families brought her great joy with every approval. Within a few years Mamu<br />

transitioned to licensed Realtor in Atlanta, GA with Beccon Properties Realty where<br />

she could truly broadcast her qualities in seeing families happy in their new homes.<br />

Following her ambition she relocated to California to become a licensed Realtor with<br />

Berkshire Hathaway Luxury Homes. Inspired, she create this interactive electronic<br />

publication. A easy guide to prepare future families and individuals for first time<br />

home buying with choosing the right purchase loan and program so, love, peace and<br />

happiness, can flourish in a place they can call home.

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