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A basic guide from choosing the right<br />
purchase loans and programs for first<br />
time home buyers<br />
[California]<br />
+bonus tips about interest rates and<br />
credit scores
Chapter 1<br />
Types of Loans<br />
1. Conventional<br />
2. VA<br />
3. FHA<br />
4. USDA<br />
A Quick DIY Basic Calulation<br />
to determine down payment<br />
(what lender pay attention too)<br />
Front end ratio Conventional<br />
= VA<br />
Back end ratio FHA<br />
*Other determining factors may be calculated by mortgage lenders<br />
California Housing Finance Agency<br />
(California)<br />
-Eligibility and Requirements<br />
Credit Scores<br />
CalHFA Loan Programs<br />
My home assistance<br />
CalHFA zero interest<br />
School teacher and<br />
employee assistance<br />
CAL-EEM+Grant program<br />
Bonus:<br />
Interest rate for 2019(subject to change)<br />
20 yr(year) fixed rate 3.70%<br />
15 yr fixed rate 3.90%<br />
30 yr FHA rate 3.35%<br />
30 yr VA rate 3.42%<br />
What Stays onYour Credit Report<br />
Negative info- 7 years<br />
Paid tax liens- 7 years<br />
Bankruptcy- 10 years<br />
Unpaid tax liens- Forever
Credit Score Cheat Sheet<br />
Pay your accounts on time. If you know you will be 30 days late call your creditors.<br />
This accounts for 36% of year total credit score.<br />
Pay down your credit card debt. Keep balances under 30% of your credit limit.<br />
Build credit at a young age. Apply for your first credit card at 18 or get added as a<br />
authorized user.<br />
Have a mature line of credit. It is best to have a mortgage, auto loan, and credit<br />
card.<br />
Category<br />
Score<br />
Excellent (13% of people) 750-850<br />
Good (13% of people) 700-749<br />
Fair (18% of people) 650-699<br />
Poor (34% of people) 550-649<br />
Bad (16% of people) 350-549<br />
For any additional information concerning mortgage loans and first time home<br />
buyers programs, please contact Coastal Lending at<br />
(562) 315-8220 or ssplive@live.com
Conventional Mortgage Loans<br />
-Low down payment (3-5%)<br />
-Less than 20% down payment requires limited mortgage<br />
Insurance premiums<br />
-20% down payment or more requires no mortgage insurance premiums<br />
-Should have sufficient liquid assets to make a cash down payment, pay closing cost<br />
and other expenses related to the purchase of the property.<br />
-Should have two months of house payments or deposits.<br />
- Loans are made by bank or institutional lender.<br />
VA Loans<br />
(Military)<br />
-Low<br />
-Low down payment/ No down payment<br />
-No pre-payment penalty<br />
-No mortgage insurance<br />
-VA funding fee waived for veterans with disabilities or surviving spouses<br />
FHA Loan<br />
-Low credit score<br />
-Low down payment (3.5%)<br />
Depends on credit score<br />
-10% down payment for a lower credit score<br />
-Mortgage insurance is required and cannot be canceled MIP (Mortgage Insurance<br />
Premium) or UF (Up Front) MIP<br />
- Entire down payment can be a gift from a relative<br />
-Lenders set interest rate not FHA<br />
USDA Loan<br />
( U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
-No down payment<br />
-Eligible rural and suburban home buyers<br />
-Income limitations<br />
(vary by region)<br />
-No pre payment penalties<br />
-No premium mortgage insurance<br />
-100% purchase loan for rural areas or farming properties<br />
-Funds can be used to build, repair, renovate or relocate a home.<br />
-Front end ratio= 29% or less<br />
-Back end ratio= 41% or less<br />
-Must meet income requirements based off area medium income
(AMI) AMIX 115%=Yearly<br />
CAL FHA Programs<br />
(eligibility)<br />
-Property must be located on California or borrower primary residence until its sold<br />
or refinanced<br />
-First time home buyers, U.S. citizens, permanent residents or qualified aliens<br />
-Must meet all income and sales price requirements of the lender and mortgage<br />
insurer<br />
-Must take an approved home buyer education course and obtain a certificate of<br />
completion<br />
-Minimum credit score 640<br />
Credit Scores<br />
-Conventional loan ~660 or higher<br />
-FHA loan ~580 or higher<br />
(money for down payment interest rate is higher)<br />
Based on lender requirements<br />
-VA loan ~ 640 or higher<br />
-USDA loan ~620 or higher<br />
CAL FHA<br />
loan programs<br />
CAL FHA<br />
Zero interest<br />
-Closing cost assistance<br />
-Provides up to 4% of total loan amount in a no interest second loan<br />
-Loan is deferred as long as you reside in home<br />
-Required to pay back in full if sold, refinanced, or title is transferred to someone<br />
else or default on loan<br />
My Home Assistance<br />
-Low to moderate income<br />
-Down payment assistance<br />
-Closing cost<br />
-Can combine My Home Assistance program with another down payment<br />
assistance or grant programs<br />
-Loans are limited to 3.5% of home purchase price or appraised sale<br />
-Loan does not need to be paid back until the home is sold, refinanced, or paid off<br />
School Teacher and Employee Assistance<br />
(teachers, public /charter school employees)
-Down payment assistance<br />
-Loans are limit to 4% of sales price or appraised value<br />
(whichever is lower)<br />
-Can combine with other FHA approved or Fannie Mae<br />
CAL- EEM + Grant Program<br />
-Energy efficient improvements grossing more than maximum allowed for FHA<br />
-Repeat home buyer and with a short term fixed rate<br />
-Combined with a grant up to 4% total loan amount<br />
-Help with down payment can be combined with<br />
My Home Assistance or Teacher Employee Assistance program<br />
About the Author<br />
The “MaMu” of real estate, as her grandson calls her, Sharnique Williams, is a native<br />
of South Carolina. Growing up in the south, at heart Mamu has always enjoyed<br />
nurturing families and individuals whether it is by giving her helping hand,<br />
knowledge, support, or comfort. For years she has worked as a leasing professional<br />
where she leased apartments. Most of her clients were first time renters. Helping<br />
smiling families brought her great joy with every approval. Within a few years Mamu<br />
transitioned to licensed Realtor in Atlanta, GA with Beccon Properties Realty where<br />
she could truly broadcast her qualities in seeing families happy in their new homes.<br />
Following her ambition she relocated to California to become a licensed Realtor with<br />
Berkshire Hathaway Luxury Homes. Inspired, she create this interactive electronic<br />
publication. A easy guide to prepare future families and individuals for first time<br />
home buying with choosing the right purchase loan and program so, love, peace and<br />
happiness, can flourish in a place they can call home.