Political Party Guidelines Eng

Example: Reducing VAW via media messaging
In many countries, one big problem with combating VAW is the fact that witnesses do not speak out.
This experiment was carried out in rural Uganda, where communal watching of films in village
theatres is very popular, especially amongst young men. In 48 randomly selected villages, three short video
vignettes on VAW were inserted into the intermission of the Hollywood film. In the other 64 villages, the film
festivals featured video vignettes on other social issues, or just the Hollywood films. These 64 villages thus
constitute a comparison group that received a “placebo” film festival unrelated to VAW.
The research team interviewed 6,449 individuals across all villages through two waves of surveys conducted
2 and 8 months after the film festivals. Importantly, the surveys were presented as opinion polls
unrelated to the video campaign.
The anti-VAW vignettes significantly reduced the likelihood of VAW occurring in villages where the vignettes
were shown. Results suggest that this reduction may have occurred because the videos reduced the perception
that those who speak out about VAW will face social sanctions and thereby increased individuals’
willingness to report incidents of VAW. 34
Again, it has to be stressed that decreasing VAW is a question of human rights. But, again, there is a
bonus here: even though measures seem costly in the near future, in the long run every nation which
reduces VAW, saves money.
It is difficult to gain data on the accurate cost of VAW, especially from developing countries, but some
research has been carried out. CARE International looked at the situation in 13 different areas of the
world, and their conclusion is that VAW costs societies upwards of 2% of global gross domestic product
(GDP). 35
According to CARE:
“The cost of violence to GDP greatly exceeds the cost of prevention and intervention. For example, in Uganda,
implementing the provisions of the Domestic Violence Act of 2010 for both prevention and response was
slated at just over US$ 8 million over three years while the cost of violence occurring was estimated at US$
30.7 million for just one year.” 36
GENDER EQUALITY: A SHORTCUT TO DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPERITY 21