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Lancashire Roots

a mixture of laudanum and treacle. The children were too drugged to eat and

became malnourished. Some died from starvation; others grew up sickly and

stunted.

Following years of campaigning, the working day in textile mills for women

and young persons under 18 was reduced to a maximum of ten hours in 1847.

Factory inspectors interviewed workers

after the new legislation was introduced,

with mixed responses. One married

family and no longer paid her neighbours

however, said that she would rather work

12 hours as she needed the extra money;

her tailor husband was often unemployed.

By 1873, over 26 per cent of women working in cotton mills nationally were

married, and three quarters of them were of childbearing age. Factory inspector

Robert Baker pointed out that, if these women were excluded from the

workplace, they could not support their children or pay for their education. He

to stop women returning to work until several months after the birth of each

child. But he did not suggest how they could be supported while their babies

were tiny (there was no statutory maternity benefit until 1911).

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