EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusave Case 28 / 60005 Accusative CaseIn the previous chapters you’ve learned how to use nouns that end in -a (in theirdictionary form) as objects, that is, how to make their accusative (object) form (alsocalled case). But what about other nouns?First, there are general nouns that end in -o or -e. They usually don’t change at all inthe accusative case, that is, they can be used as objects in their dictionary (ornominative) form. For instance:auto carjutro morningmeso meatmlijeko milknebo sky, skiesmore seapismo letterpivo beervino winevoće fruit, fruitsWe can (and must!) use them as objects without any change:Pijem pivo. I’m drinking beer.pitiAna gleda more. Ana is watching the sea.Goran pije vino. Goran is drinking wine.pitiJedem voće. I’m eating fruits.jestiIvan pije mlijeko. Ivan is drinking milk.pitiPišem pismo. I’m writing a letter.pisatiIvana vozi auto. Ivana is driving a car.There are two useful and similar verbs:vidjeti (vidi) (can) see voljeti (voli) like, love ®These two verbs change from -jeti in inf to -i in pres-3. That happens for almost allverbs in -jeti, and can be considered regular, therefore, I usually won’t list pres-3forms for such verbs. Some examples:Vidim more. I (can) see the sea.Ana voli pivo. Ana likes beer.Then, there are nouns that end in a consonant (nouns that end in -i or -u are veryrare in Croatian). Their behavior depends on what they stand for. If they stand foranything except people or animals, they also don’t change in accusative:brod shipfilm moviekruh bread ®ručak lunch, dinnersok juicevlak train ®Let’s introduce two more useful verbs:poznavati (poznaje) know (someone)rezati (reže) cut
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusave Case 29 / 600Croatian has a special verb for knowing people (and cities), like French connaître.(Also, this is not an error, the verb poznavati has a different stress in infinitive andpresent. Such shifts specific for individual verbs is what makes stress complex inCroatian.)Again, we can use the nouns listed above as objects without any change:Ana gleda film. Ana is watching a movie.Režem kruh. I’m cutting bread. ®rezatiGoran pije sok. Goran is drinking juice.pitiIvana kuha ručak. Ivana is cooking lunch.Čekam vlak. I’m waiting for a train. ®However, nouns that end in a consonant, but stand for people or animals do changein accusative. You must add an -a to them. This applies to e.g. following nouns:brat brotherčovjek man/humangaleb (sea)gullkonj horsemuž husbandsin sonLet’s put them to use:Ana gleda konja. Ana is watching a horse.Ivan čeka brata. Ivan is waiting for his brother.Goran vidi galeba. Goran sees a seagull.The accusative ending applies to names as well:Ana čeka Gorana. Ana is waiting for Goran.Josip poznaje Ivana. Josip knows Ivan.poznavatiThis applies to names having more than one word (e.g. with the last name) and tonon-native names as well – each word in the (masculine) name has to get an -a:Čekamo Ivana Horvata. We’re waiting for Ivan Horvat.Gledam Brada Pitta. I’m watching Brad Pitt.When you hear or read a sentence where names are expected to be in theaccusative case, you have to be able to work them back to the default (nominative)forms. You simply cannot understand Croatian without understanding cases – that’swhy I have introduced them from the start:Čekam Ivana. I’m waiting for Ivan. (Ivan = male)Čekam Ivanu. I’m waiting for Ivana. (Ivana = female)When endings are added to certain nouns ending in a consonant, they don’t getadded to their nominative form, but to a usually slightly different form. Oneexample is pas dog. In the accusative case, it looks like this:Ana gleda psa. Ana is watching a dog.
Page 1 and 2: Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
Page 3 and 4: ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
Page 5 and 6: 84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
Page 7 and 8: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
Page 9 and 10: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
Page 15 and 16: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
Page 17 and 18: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
Page 19 and 20: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
Page 25 and 26: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
Page 27: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
Page 31 and 32: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
Page 33 and 34: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
Page 35 and 36: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
Page 41 and 42: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
Page 49 and 50: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
Page 51 and 52: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
Page 53 and 54: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
Page 55 and 56: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
Page 57 and 58: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
Page 65 and 66: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
Page 71 and 72: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
Page 77 and 78: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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