B - Hobby Blues Band

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Biographical Entries THEMATIC LIST OF ENTRIES Abner, Ewart Abshire, Nathan Ace, Buddy Ace, Johnny Aces, The Acey, Johnny Acklin, Barbara Adams, Alberta Adams, Arthur Adams, Dr. Jo Jo Adams, Faye Adams, John Tyler ‘‘J. T.’’ Adams, Johnny Adams, Marie Adams, Woodrow Wilson Adins, Joris ‘‘Georges’’ Admirals, The Agee, Raymond Clinton ‘‘Ray’’ Agwada, Vince Akers, Garfield Alexander, Algernon ‘‘Texas’’ Alexander, Arthur Alexander, Dave (Omar Hakim Khayyam) Alix, May Allen, Annisteen Allen, Bill ‘‘Hoss’’ Allen, Lee Allen, Pete Allen, Ricky Allison, Bernard Allison, Luther Allison, Mose Allison, Ray ‘‘Killer’’ Allman Brothers Band Alston, Jamie Altheimer, Joshua ‘‘Josh’’ Amerson, Richard Ammons, Albert Anderson, Alvin ‘‘Little Pink’’ Anderson, Bob ‘‘Little Bobby’’ Anderson, Elester Anderson, Jimmy Anderson, Kip xxxi Anderson, ‘‘Little’’ Willie Anderson, Pinkney ‘‘Pink’’ Animals Arcenaux, Fernest Archia, Tom Archibald Ardoin, Alphonse ‘‘Bois Sec’’ Ardoin, Amédé Armstrong, Howard ‘‘Louie Bluie’’ Armstrong, James Armstrong, Louis Armstrong, Thomas Lee ‘‘Tom’’ Arnett, Al Arnold, Billy Boy Arnold, Jerome Arnold, Kokomo Arrington, Manuel Ashford, R. T. August, Joe ‘‘Mr. Google Eyes’’ August, Lynn Austin, Claire Austin, Jesse ‘‘Wild Bill’’ Austin, Lovie Bailey, Deford Bailey, Kid Bailey, Mildred Bailey, Ray Baker, Etta Baker, Houston Baker, LaVern Baker, Mickey Baker, Willie Baldry, ‘‘Long’’ John Ball, Marcia Ballard, Hank Ballou, Classie Bankhead, Tommy Banks, Chico Banks, Jerry Banks, L. V. Bankston, Dick Baraka, Amiri Barbecue Bob Barbee, John Henry Barker, Blue Lu
THEMATIC LIST OF ENTRIES Barker, Danny Barksdale, Everett Barner, Wiley Barnes, George Barnes, Roosevelt Melvin ‘‘Booba’’ Bartholomew, Dave Barton, Lou Ann Bascomb, Paul Basie, Count Bass, Fontella Bass, Ralph Bassett, Johnnie Bastin, Bruce Bates, Lefty Batts, Will Beaman, Lottie Beard, Chris Beard, Joe Beasley, Jimmy Beauregard, Nathan Belfour, Robert Bell, Brenda Bell, Carey Bell, Earl Bell, Ed Bell, Jimmie Bell, Lurrie Bell, T. D. Below, Fred Below, LaMarr Chatmon Belvin, Jesse Bender, D. C. Bennet, Bobby ‘‘Guitar’’ Bennett, Anthony ‘‘Duster’’ Bennett, Wayne T. Benoit, Tab Benson, Al Bentley, Gladys Alberta Benton, Brook Benton, Buster Bernhardt, Clyde (Edric Barron) Berry, Chuck Berry, Richard Bibb, Eric Big Bad Smitty Big Doo Wopper Big Lucky Big Maceo Big Maybelle Big Memphis Ma Rainey Big Three Trio Big Time Sarah Big Twist Bigeou, Esther Billington, Johnnie xxxii Binder, Dennis ‘‘Long Man’’ Bishop, Elvin Bizor, Billy Black Ace Black Bob Blackwell, Otis Blackwell, Robert ‘‘Bumps’’ Blackwell, Scrapper Blackwell, Willie ‘‘61’’ Blake, Cicero Bland, Bobby ‘‘Blue’’ Blanks, Birleanna Blaylock, Travis ‘‘Harmonica Slim’’ Blind Blake Block, Rory Bloomfield, Michael Blue, Little Joe Blue Smitty Blues Boy Willie Blues Brothers Blues Incorporated Blues Project Bluesbreakers Bo, Eddie Bogan, Lucille Bogan, Ted Bogart, Deanna Bohee Brothers Boines, Sylvester Boll Weavil Bill Bollin, Zuzu Bond, Graham Bonds, Son Bonner, Weldon H. Phillip ‘‘Juke Boy’’ Boogie Jake Boogie Woogie Red Book Binder, Roy Booker, Charlie (Charley) Booker, James Booze, Beatrice ‘‘Wee Bea’’ Borum, ‘‘Memphis’’ Willie Bostic, Earl Boston Blackie Bouchillon, Chris Bowman, Priscilla Bowser, Erbie Boy Blue Boyack, Pat Boyd, Eddie Boyd, Louie Boykin, Brenda Boyson, Cornelius ‘‘Boysaw’’ Boze, Calvin B. Bracey, Ishmon Bracken, James C.
Page 4 and 5: ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE BLUES VOLUME 1
Page 6: ASSOCIATE EDITOR Daphne Duval Harri
Page 10 and 11: A ABC-Paramount/Bluesway Abner, Ewa
Page 12 and 13: Black Patti Black Sacred Music Blac
Page 14 and 15: Chavis, Boozoo Cheatham, Jimmy and
Page 16 and 17: Edison Edmonds, Elga Edsel Edwards,
Page 18 and 19: Hammond, John Henry, Jr. Hammond, J
Page 20 and 21: Johnson, Henry ‘‘Rufe’’ Joh
Page 22 and 23: Lynn, Barbara Lynn, Trudy Lyons, Lo
Page 24 and 25: Oliver, Paul Omar and the Howlers O
Page 26 and 27: Royal, Marshal RST/RST Blues Docume
Page 28 and 29: Tangerine Records Tarheel Slim Tarn
Page 30: White, Georgia White, Joshua Daniel
Page 35 and 36: THEMATIC LIST OF ENTRIES Casey, Smi
Page 37 and 38: THEMATIC LIST OF ENTRIES Fontenot,
Page 39 and 40: THEMATIC LIST OF ENTRIES Huff, Luth
Page 41 and 42: THEMATIC LIST OF ENTRIES Little Mil
Page 43 and 44: THEMATIC LIST OF ENTRIES Perkins, A
Page 45 and 46: THEMATIC LIST OF ENTRIES Spann, Per
Page 47 and 48: THEMATIC LIST OF ENTRIES Williams,
Page 49 and 50: THEMATIC LIST OF ENTRIES Barrelhous
Page 51 and 52: THEMATIC LIST OF ENTRIES Star Talen
Page 54 and 55: Rick Anderson Sparks, Nevada Peter
Page 56 and 57: Morris Levy Harvard University Ande
Page 58: Alan R. Young Auckland, New Zealand
Page 61 and 62: INTRODUCTION lx records were kept e
Page 64: FREQUENTLY CITED SOURCES AMG All Mu
Page 67 and 68: ABSHIRE, NATHAN ABSHIRE, NATHAN b.
Page 69 and 70: ACCORDION French-speaking community
Page 71 and 72: ACE, JOHNNY ACE, JOHNNY b. John Mar
Page 73 and 74: ADAMS, FAYE Bibliography Larkin; Sa
Page 75 and 76: ADVENT RECORDS Discography Stefan W
Page 77 and 78: AFRICA Wilson Pickett, and Ray Char
Page 79 and 80: AJAX AJAX Record label of the Ajax
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ALABAMA whose raucous soul blues ha
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ALEXANDER, DAVE (OMAR HAKIM KHAYYAM
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ALLIGATOR labels and in many cases
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ALLISON, MOSE He led his own trio f
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AMERICAN FOLK BLUES FESTIVAL (AFBF)
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ANDERSON, PINKNEY ‘‘PINK’’
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ARCENAUX, FERNEST ARCENAUX, FERNEST
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ARKANSAS the Arkansas Delta, a musi
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ARMSTRONG, JAMES ARMSTRONG, JAMES b
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ARNOLD, KOKOMO Bibliography AMG; Ha
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ATLANTIC/ATCO/SPARK as well as semi
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BABY PLEASE DON’T GO/DON’T YOU
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was the headlining act at a club in
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Discography: DGR Charley Lincoln an
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Black String Bands What were the fi
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Commercial recordings tapped rich j
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For a composite example of the musi
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elsewhere. Clifton Chenier, who pla
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usually thirteen to fourteen inches
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The decline of the five-string banj
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Bibliography DGR; Sutton Dixon, Rob
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BARNES, GEORGE b. 17 July 1921; Chi
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Bibliography Larkin; New Grove Jazz
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of the workload needed to pluck the
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BASS, FONTELLA b. 3 July 1940; St.
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BATTS, WILL b. 24 January 1904; Mic
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mid-1960s was Son House. John Moone
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thirty superb blues between 1927 an
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‘‘Goodnight My Love,’’ a to
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BENTON, BROOK b. Benjamin Franklin
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Love, Will Travel.’’ Born near
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in Chicago’s subway tunnels for t
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a truly postwar music group, one co
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BIOGRAPH As with many other indepen
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audience, however, King retains the
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lack newspapers, especially among o
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celebration of faith in song. Black
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The Gospel Evangelists The affinity
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Choirs Every church has at least on
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a striking demonstration of the ind
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Bumps Blackwell led jazz and R&B ba
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He dazzled audiences with the same
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Michigan, in 1971. Live music was a
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eleased on Chess Records, was well
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BLUES Blues: A type of music that m
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1955, a twelve-measure blues song h
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Some transcribers will render ‘
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intact, and such retention and repe
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Rice, learned a shuffling song and
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(It must be remembered that jazz be
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Carr of Indianapolis, Indiana, with
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with Scrapper Blackwell functioning
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1954. Frank Edwards and others were
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The way blues records were being is
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showed the way, but many more were
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purchased the Chess catalog in the
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Southern, Eileen. Music of Black Am
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access to the written word under sl
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Individual members Korner and Davie
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BOGART, DEANNA b. 1960; Detroit, MI
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and never fulfilled his potential.
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Red Hot (1977, Blind Pig Records).
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BOUCHILLON, CHRIS b. 21 August 1893
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Began playing harmonica in Mississi
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Last name sometimes shown as ‘‘
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BREWER, JIM ‘‘BLIND’’ b. 3
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Rust, Brian. The American Record La
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Big Bill Broonzy in the 1940s. (Pho
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accompanying himself on acoustic gu
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forty years. His first released rec
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and Milt Buckner. There was even a
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Man in Show Business,’’ Brown m
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about the Titanic sinking of 1912)
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Guitarist, singer, ethnomusicologis
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and developed an expressive signatu
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6, 1902, Stewart County, TN; d. Dec
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the Blues Began and Deep Blues and
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In Chicago, Butler did police work
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Ellis III, Tom. ‘‘The Real Worl
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CAESAR, HARRY ‘‘LITTLE’’ 19
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CAMEO Rust, Brian. The American Rec
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CANNON, GUS music. He recorded for
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CARELESS LOVE Billie and Dede Pierc
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CARR, LEROY Discography: DGR Comple
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CARTER, BO tunes but rare in the do
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CASEY, SMITH the Texas Department o
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C. C. RIDER again all part of the f
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CHANCE Bibliography Pruter, Robert,
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CHART include Rufus Beacham, Elder
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CHAVIS, BOOZOO business. He recorde
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CHENIER, CLIFTON Bibliography Ancel
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CHICAGO racism that was then still
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CHICAGO Early important pianists on
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CHICAGO Blues Festival. Sadly, many
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CHITLIN CIRCUIT Club Ebony, Indiano
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CINCINNATI from slave states like n
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CLARK, ‘‘BIG’’ SAM CLARK,
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CLARKE, WILLIAM twice rewarded with
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CLAYTON, WILLIE CLAYTON, WILLIE b.
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COBB, ARNETT remainder of his life
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COLEMAN, GARY ‘‘B. B.’’ Joh
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COLLINS, ALBERT After three albums,
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COLUMBIA The labels were bought by
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CONVICT LABOR work song for complet
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COOPER, JACK L. presiding over a hu
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COSSE, IKE 1983 he began a four-yea
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COTTON, JAMES Discography: LSFP, AM
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COUNTRY MUSIC recorded, though his
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COVINGTON, ROBERT unit that made go
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COX, IDA ‘‘Coffin Blues.’’
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CRAY, ROBERT The follow-up album to
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CREAM Bibliography Welch, Chris. Cr
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CRUDUP, ARTHUR WILLIAM ‘‘BIG BO
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CURTIS, JAMES ‘‘PECK’’ them
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DALLAS, LEROY Bibliography Harris;
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DANCE: AUDIENCE PARTICIPATION trend
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DAVENPORT, COW-COW DAVENPORT, COW-C
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DAVIS, ‘‘BLIND’’ JOHN Bibli
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DAVIS, LARRY DAVIS, LARRY b. 4 Dece
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DAVIS, QUINT Bibliography Davis, J.
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DAVIS, REVEREND GARY Danny Birch, M
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DE LUXE/REGAL ———. ‘‘A De
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DELAFOSE, GENO Bibliography AMG (Ja
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DERBY (NEW YORK) Bibliography Pearl
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DETROIT JUNIOR DETROIT JUNIOR b. Em
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DIDDLEY, BO earned a pop career, Di
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DILLARD, VARETTA Discography: AMG S
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DISCOGRAPHY Rainey (who recorded wi
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DIXON, WILLIE JAMES Willie Dixon wi
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DIXON, WILLIE JAMES 2385); Memphis
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DOMINO, FATS regularly at the Hidea
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DORSEY, THOMAS A. for Paramount. Al
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DR. DADDY-O DR. DADDY-O b. Vernon W
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DRIFTING BLUES original lyrics. Thi
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DRUMS or more ‘‘trap tables’
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DUKE Moonoogian, George, and Roger
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DUPONT, AUGUST ‘‘DIMES’’ Sa
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EAGLIN, SNOOKS b. Ford Eaglin, Jr.,
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Ragged Blues’’ b/w ‘‘Honey
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Bibliography Santelli Moon, D. Thom
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‘‘Build Myself a Cave’’ and
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ELEKTRA RECORDS Jac Holzman and Pau
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Bibliography AMG (Steve Huey); Lark
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Blues,’’ and ‘‘Broken-Heart
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Bibliography Pruter, Robert. ‘‘
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house accompanist for blues artists
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FAHEY, JOHN of his work, including
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FATTENING FROGS FOR SNAKES Vocalion
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FIDDLE probably unrelated.) The ear
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FIDDLE After acquiring a violin, he
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FIDDLE Muddy Waters: First Recordin
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FIELDS, KANSAS Fitzgerald, Eddie Co
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FIFE AND DRUMS Othar Turner playing
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FILMS performance itself is superb,
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FILMS Throughout the 1970s and into
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FIRE/FURY/ENJOY/RED ROBIN from bad
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FLASH Bibliography Cook, Les, Victo
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FLYING FISH Bibliography O’Neal,
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FORD, ROBBEN LEE Bibliography AMG (
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FORMS 12-measure blues form (B) Mea
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FORMS ’n’ roll musicians as div
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FOSTER, ‘‘BABY FACE’’ LEROY
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FRAN, CAROL a regional attraction b
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FRANKLIN, REVEREND C. L. Bibliograp
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FULLER, BLIND BOY Blind Boy Fuller.
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FULSON, LOWELL FULSON, LOWELL b. 31
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FUNK African characteristics, in ef
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GADDY, BOB b. 4 February 1924; Vivi
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age sixteen Gaines moved to Los Ang
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sales went to a slightly later vers
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Garon’s focus on poetic protest a
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GAYTEN, PAUL b. 29 January 1920; Ne
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Blues music traces its origins in p
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Discography: AMG; LSFP See also Eme
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entice Lightnin’ Hopkins to leave
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jukebox market, covers of hits by a
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their 1936 recording sessions in Ha
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perpetual debt for many black agric
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Smith’s recording of ‘‘Trombo
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Green replaced Clapton in the Blues
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Bibliography Larkin Schuller, Tim.
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GUESNON, GEORGE ‘‘CURLEY’’
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lumber camps circa the 1880s before
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standard for sound and playability
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Davis, Lightnin’ Hopkins, and Man
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in Germany as well, and performs re
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was different. Slim used heavily di
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GUY, GEORGE ‘‘BUDDY’’ b. 30
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HADDIX, TRAVIS b. 26 November 1938;
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with the band, and promoted it at e
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self-published his ‘‘The Memphi
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Gonna Murder My Baby’’—a viol
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Blues Harmonica Playing Tongue bloc
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ut favored the lower four holes (Li
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Handy, W. C. Father of the Blues. N
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a thorough knowledge of the complet
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Bibliography Nelson, David. ‘‘T
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Bibliography AMG (Ken Chang) Discog
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own Kangaroo imprint. Produced the
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tambourine. After recovering from a
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important rock guitarist of all tim
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Bibliography Harris; Larkin Discogr
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y Motown, and currently it is reiss
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Specializes in the music of Memphis
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cities, they did so while displacin
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HILL, MICHAEL b. 29 June 1952; New
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In the twentieth century, the socia
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Lidia Mendoza ca. 1936. (Photo cour
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Charters, Samuel Charters. Recorded
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The Lomax’s American Ballads and
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Rockliff, 1969) that is still usefu
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(1961) frequently had blues acts li
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1998), while several books in Paul
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HITE, LES b. Leslie Leroy Hite, 13
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What is often overlooked in the fix
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HOLLOWAY, RED b. James Wesley Hollo
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A relative and disciple of Tommy Jo
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eligions provide a process for the
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commodifies working class black Ame
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HOOKER, JOHN LEE b. 22 August 1917;
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Award for best blues recording. In
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Lightnin’ Hopkins. (Photo by Tom
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HOUSE, EDDIE ‘‘SON’’ b. 21
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and Bonnie wanted House to open for
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Ramsey, Jr., Frederic, and Charles
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West Coast boogie-woogie pianist an
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turn his people down to go play a j
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part of the ‘‘From Spirituals t
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company sued him to change the titl
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Preacher come to your house, you as
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the death of her mother, Hunter lef
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Mississippi John Hurt. (Photo court
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Hutto endured almost a decade of to
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I BELIEVE I’LL MAKE A CHANGE (DUS
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I’M GONNA MOVE TO THE OUTSKIRTS O
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JACKSON, ARMAND ‘‘JUMP’’ b.
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lues singer, hardly any factual bio
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JACKSON, JOHN b. 25 February 1924;
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Bibliography Nelson, David. ‘‘V
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The Biharis did not renew their con
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Discography: AMG; LSFP At Last! (19
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however, he plucked with his finger
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generations of blues fans—or blue
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JAZZ Distinction Between the Jazz T
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though that New Orleans was jazz’
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oogie-woogie pianists to positions
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Discontented swing musicians accuse
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new area of exploration and experim
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While it would seem he was most hap
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Swinton, Paul. ‘‘A Twist of Lem
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ecorded less than a year after John
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Mississippi John Hurt’s ‘‘Spi
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JOHNSON, BLIND WILLIE b. 22 January
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ecorded for Roulette. His last reco
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JOHNSON, JOE b. 19 January 1942; In
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1917. When he returned, he found ou
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JOHNSON, PETE b. Kermit Holden John
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1937, issue of New Masses. Other no
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Transcriptions: Anslie, Scott, and
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Skip James among others). He made t
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his mother, Bobby Patterson, Johnni
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JONES, DENNIS ‘‘LITTLE HAT’
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JONES, MAGGIE b. Fae Barnes, 1900;
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Publicity photo of Louis Jordan. (I
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JSP Record label of John Stedman (P
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juke joints are interactive, combin
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DROP INN’’ is painted directly
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KANSAS CITY St. Louis, Chicago, Mem
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KANSAS CITY RED Discography Old Fri
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KEB’ MO’ was unable to continue
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KEY TO THE HIGHWAY and emotional ur
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KIMBROUGH, JUNIOR One of the most i
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KING, ALBERT He later performed wit
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KING CURTIS KING CURTIS b. Curtis O
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KING/FEDERAL/QUEEN A&R specialist R
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KING, RILEY B. ‘‘B. B.’’ B.
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KING, RILEY B. ‘‘B. B.’’ Ki
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KIRKLAND, LEROY Bibliography Larkin
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KORNER, ALEXIS band of London’s M
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LAMBERT, LLOYD of New Orleans blues
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LASALLE, DENISE gospel style and ri
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LAY, SAM Bob Dylan’s legendary el
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LEADBITTER, MICHAEL ANDREW ‘‘MI
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LEAVY, HOSEA LEAVY, HOSEA b. 26 Nov
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LEE, LOVIE Bibliography Brisbin, Jo
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LEMBO, KIM LEMBO, KIM b. 1967 Singe
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LET THE GOOD TIMES ROLL soundtracks
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LEWIS, FURRY LEWIS, FURRY b. Walter
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LEWIS, MEADE ‘‘LUX’’ Lewis
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LEWIS, SMILEY Shame, Shame, grasps
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LIBRARIES Center for Black Music Re
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LIBRARIES Most of the foundation’
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LIBRARIES and observers covering th
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LIBRARIES Oral history material inc
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LIGGINS, JOE 1945. By 1949, Liggins
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LIPSCOMB, MANCE LIPSCOMB, MANCE b.
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LITERATURE, BLUES IN write social r
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LITERATURE, BLUES IN ———. Mon
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LITTLE MILTON Selected Recordings F
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LITTLE RICHARD and Roll Hall of Fam
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LITTLE WALTER Folk Blues Festival m
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LOCKWOOD, ROBERT, JR. Legend Live (
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LOMAX, ALAN Discography Negro Sinfu
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LOUIS, JOE HILL LOUIS, JOE HILL b.
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LOUISIANA New Orleans The major cit
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LOUISIANA Smiley Lewis possessed a
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LOUISIANA and tourists still fill t
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LOWE, SAMMY LOWE, SAMMY b. 14 May 1
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LUMBER CAMPS Maxwell, Robert S., an
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LYNCHING AND THE BLUES Billie Holid
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MABON, WILLIE family moved to Chica
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MACY’S MACY’S Macy Lela Henry,
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MAGIC SLIM decided to leave this co
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MALACO/WALDOXY in 1980, Malaco with
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MANDOLIN and many people subsequent
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MARKETING MARKETING The Business of
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MARKETING draw audiences, though so
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MARKETING themselves on national te
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MATCHBOX BLUES MATCHBOX BLUES This
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MAYES, PETE sharecroppers on the bo
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MAYWEATHER, ‘‘EARRING’’ GEO
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MCCLENNAN, TOMMY that was truly iro
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MCCOY, ROBERT EDWARD Kidnapper. He
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MCDANIEL, HATTIE MCDANIEL, HATTIE b
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MCGILL, ROLLEE through the 1980s. T
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MCSHANN, JAMES COLUMBUS ‘‘JAY
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MCTELL, BLIND WILLIE indulged his p
Page 743 and 744:
MEAN MISTREATER MAMA 02657); the se
Page 745 and 746:
MELROSE, LESTER Melrose’s system
Page 747 and 748:
MEMPHIS as the 1915 Boll Weevil epi
Page 749 and 750:
MEMPHIS Interest generated by colle
Page 751 and 752:
MEMPHIS JUG BAND more rural, blues-
Page 753 and 754:
MEMPHIS PIANO RED MEMPHIS PIANO RED
Page 755 and 756:
MERCURY/FONTANA/KEYNOTE/BLUE ROCK i
Page 757 and 758:
MILES, JOSEPHINE ‘‘JOSIE’’
Page 759 and 760:
MILLER, POLK Bibliography Funk, R.
Page 761 and 762:
MISSISSIPPI MISSISSIPPI Mississippi
Page 763 and 764:
MISSISSIPPI SHEIKS Shreveport, Loui
Page 765 and 766:
MITCHELL, WILLIE produced hit recor
Page 767 and 768:
MONTGOMERY, EURREAL ‘‘LITTLE BR
Page 769 and 770:
MOORE, ALICE ‘‘LITTLE’’ MOO
Page 771 and 772:
MOORE, REVEREND ARNOLD DWIGHT ‘
Page 773 and 774:
MORGANFIELD, ‘‘BIG’’ BILL a
Page 775 and 776:
MOTEN, BENJAMIN ‘‘BENNIE’’
Page 777 and 778:
MURPHY, MATT ‘‘GUITAR’’ Tra
Page 779 and 780:
MUSTANG SALLY All you want to do is
Page 781 and 782:
MYERS, LOUIS Whiteis, David. ‘‘
Page 783 and 784:
NAFTALIN, MARK (Elektra 2005); In M
Page 785 and 786:
NEAL, KENNY Discography: AMG Bio on
Page 787 and 788:
NELSON, TRACY Time Is on My Side th
Page 789 and 790:
NICHOLSON, JAMES DAVID ‘‘J. D.
Page 791 and 792:
NIGHTHAWKS three hundred gigs a yea
Page 793 and 794:
NOLAN, LLOYD Bibliography Pruter, R
Page 796 and 797:
OAKLAND Although there were night c
Page 798 and 799:
Bibliography AMG (Bill Dahl); Harri
Page 800 and 801:
as an independent subsidiary. Only
Page 802 and 803:
theme to end his record ‘‘Milk
Page 804 and 805:
1920s, but after Plaza’s labels w
Page 806 and 807:
OVERSTREET, NATHANIEL ‘‘POPS’
Page 808 and 809:
PAGE, ORAN THADDEUS ‘‘HOT LIPS
Page 810 and 811:
The 12000 Race series was initiated
Page 812 and 813:
were. The Baby Face Leroy (featurin
Page 814 and 815:
a phrase while his guitar stressed
Page 816 and 817:
PAYTON, ASIE b. 12 April 1937; Wash
Page 818 and 819:
underground until 1865, followed la
Page 820 and 821:
1946), Jazz Tempo, Just Jazz, and s
Page 822 and 823:
Goldmine (Iola, Wisconsin) (1974- )
Page 824 and 825:
Blueseye (Crossroads Blues Society,
Page 826 and 827:
Old Sailor’s Almanac (San Francis
Page 828 and 829:
New York, in 1955, to find success
Page 830 and 831:
Bibliography Larkin Brisbin, John A
Page 832 and 833:
heavily would eventually metamorpho
Page 834 and 835:
freedom of right-hand improvisation
Page 836 and 837:
switch to Hammond organ and create
Page 838 and 839:
Discography: AMG See also Fabulous
Page 840 and 841:
Blake seemingly based his playing s
Page 842 and 843:
Pearson, Barry Lee. Virginia Piedmo
Page 844 and 845:
PITTSBURGH Pittsburgh has long had
Page 846 and 847:
PORTER, KING b. James A. Pope, 23 N
Page 848 and 849:
Bibliography AMG (Bill Dahl) Discog
Page 850 and 851:
Bibliography AMG (Bill Dahl); Larki
Page 852 and 853:
such as Sonny Boy Williamson I and
Page 854:
to the market much important and ob
Page 857 and 858:
QUATTLEBAUM, DOUG He recorded three
Page 859 and 860:
RACHELL, YANK While no mandolin app
Page 861 and 862:
RACIAL ISSUES AND THE BLUES form ro
Page 863 and 864:
RADIO Aleck Miller ‘‘Sonny Boy
Page 865 and 866:
RAILROADS By 1860, Chicago had esta
Page 867 and 868:
RAILROADS Perhaps the most widely k
Page 869 and 870:
RAINEY, GERTRUDE ‘‘MA’’ par
Page 871 and 872:
RANKIN, R. S. Walker memorial conce
Page 873 and 874:
RAWLS, JOHNNY blues, especially the
Page 875 and 876:
RECORDED IN HOLLYWOOD/HOLLYWOOD/CAS
Page 877 and 878:
RECORDING RCA was recording music i
Page 879 and 880:
RECORDING the great self-accompanie
Page 881 and 882:
RECORDING Elsewhere, King/Queen deb
Page 883 and 884:
RECORDING the 1970s into the early
Page 885 and 886:
RECORDING Delmark and Alligator con
Page 887 and 888:
RED ROOSTER, THE and was subsequent
Page 889 and 890:
REED, JIMMY Jimmy Reed. (Photo cour
Page 891 and 892:
REED, JIMMY Romanowski, 3rd ed., p.
Page 893 and 894:
RHINO finest achievement was partne
Page 895 and 896:
RHYTHM WILLIE Certainly not a stric
Page 897 and 898:
RIDGLEY, THOMAS ‘‘TOMMY’’ f
Page 899 and 900:
ROBINSON, ARTHUR CLAY ‘‘A. C.
Page 901 and 902:
ROBINSON, JESSIE MAE becoming perha
Page 903 and 904:
ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Bibliography Cu
Page 905 and 906:
ROCK ’N’ ROLL (1959, covered by
Page 907 and 908:
ROCK ’N’ ROLL Howlin’ Wolf).
Page 909 and 910:
ROGERS, JIMMY Jimmy Rogers was inst
Page 911 and 912:
ROLL AND TUMBLE BLUES In 1936 Missi
Page 913 and 914:
ROOTS/PALTRAM/TRUTH/FOR SPECIALISTS
Page 915 and 916:
ROUNDER signings of Gatemouth Brown
Page 917 and 918:
RUSH, BOBBY Chicago alongside Luthe
Page 919 and 920:
RUSHING, JAMES ANDREW ‘‘JIMMY
Page 921 and 922:
SAIN, OLIVER leader was a disco hit
Page 923 and 924:
SANDERS, WILL ROY ‘‘WILROY’
Page 925 and 926:
SAVOY/NATIONAL/REGENT/ACORN began p
Page 927 and 928:
SAYDAK, KEN SAYDAK, KEN b. 18 Augus
Page 929 and 930:
SCALES modes are generated by start
Page 931 and 932:
SCOTT, BUDDY Bibliography AMG (Bill
Page 933 and 934:
SCRUGGS, IRENE her death in West Ge
Page 935 and 936:
SEE THAT MY GRAVE IS KEPT CLEAN Doz
Page 937 and 938:
SEX AS LYRIC CONCEPT blues music an
Page 939 and 940:
SHAMA the recording for the company
Page 941 and 942:
SHAW, EDDIE ‘‘VAAN,’’ JR. B
Page 943 and 944:
SHINES, JOHNNY In 1934, Shines team
Page 945 and 946:
SIGNIFYING MONKEY, THE SIGNIFYING M
Page 947 and 948:
SIMS, HENRY ‘‘SON’’ SIMS, H
Page 949 and 950:
SINGING more people. While black ty
Page 951 and 952:
SINGING Two other important singers
Page 953 and 954:
SINGING among them was Muddy Waters
Page 955 and 956:
SINGING recordings are excellent in
Page 957 and 958:
SINGLETON, T-BONE SINGLETON, T-BONE
Page 959 and 960:
SMITH, BESSIE SMITH, BESSIE b. 15 A
Page 961 and 962:
SMITH, BOSTON SMITH, BOSTON b. 1907
Page 963 and 964:
SMITH, CLARENCE ‘‘PINE TOP’
Page 965 and 966:
SMITH, LUCIUS SMITH, LUCIUS b. 9 No
Page 967 and 968:
SMITH, ROBERT CURTIS in Clarksdale,
Page 969 and 970:
SMOKESTACK LIGHTNING train, bells.
Page 971 and 972:
SOILEAU, FLOYD Louisiana. He began
Page 973 and 974:
SOUL helping to lay the seeds for t
Page 975 and 976:
SOUL doors to outdoor sessions seve
Page 977 and 978:
SOUL In addition to his work with t
Page 979 and 980:
SPADY, CLARENCE For much of the 198
Page 981 and 982:
SPANN, OTIS Otis Spann. (Photo cour
Page 983 and 984:
SPECIALTY/FIDELITY/JUKE BOX Abernat
Page 985 and 986:
SPECTER, DAVE Bibliography AMG (Bil
Page 987 and 988:
SPIVEY, ADDIE ‘‘SWEET PEASE’
Page 989 and 990:
SPOONFUL (A SPOONFUL BLUES) EG, EG,
Page 991 and 992:
ST. LOUIS BLUES variety between two
Page 993 and 994:
STACK LEE Despite strong arguments
Page 995 and 996:
STARK, COOTIE from Reverend Gary Da
Page 997 and 998:
STEPNEY, BILLIE Bibliography Leadbi
Page 999 and 1000:
STORMY MONDAY A clean unison ending
Page 1001 and 1002:
STREHLI, ANGELA Dreams Come True (1
Page 1003 and 1004:
SUGAR BLUE who had come before. Pri
Page 1005 and 1006:
SUN/PHILLIPS INTERNATIONAL/FLIP Sel
Page 1007 and 1008:
SUNNYLAND SLIM His final performanc
Page 1009 and 1010:
SWAN SILVERTONE SINGERS SWAN SILVER
Page 1011 and 1012:
SWEDEN jazz programs. Several of th
Page 1013 and 1014:
SYKES, ROOSEVELT SYKES, ROOSEVELT b
Page 1016 and 1017:
TAGGART, BLIND JOE Flourished 1920s
Page 1018 and 1019:
TALTY, DON b. 16 August 1911; Chica
Page 1020 and 1021:
next recordings accordingly, nearly
Page 1022 and 1023:
when asked by Basie to replace rece
Page 1024 and 1025:
friend Uncle Johnnie Williams, he b
Page 1026 and 1027:
musicians, and on occasion she woul
Page 1028 and 1029:
contemporary blues and soul singers
Page 1030 and 1031:
profile, appearing at more venues a
Page 1032 and 1033:
African American artists rendering
Page 1034 and 1035:
TEN YEARS AFTER Key participants in
Page 1036 and 1037:
TEXAS Geography Given the vast expa
Page 1038 and 1039:
stay for the murder of his wife. Wi
Page 1040 and 1041:
purveyors, as similar artists such
Page 1042 and 1043:
San Antonio Texas blues has long be
Page 1044 and 1045:
audibly thrilling. Among fans, Thar
Page 1046 and 1047:
angry words are overshadowed by the
Page 1048 and 1049:
THOMAS, BLANCHE b. 16 October 1922;
Page 1050 and 1051:
Bibliography AMG (Uncle Dave Lewis)
Page 1052 and 1053:
Bibliography Larkin Harris, Sheldon
Page 1054 and 1055:
THOMPSON, ALPHONSO ‘‘SONNY’
Page 1056 and 1057:
Big Mama Thornton performs at the N
Page 1058 and 1059:
artists recorded by the operation w
Page 1060 and 1061:
TOO TIGHT HENRY b. Henry L. Castle,
Page 1062 and 1063:
that Luella Miller recorded for Voc
Page 1064 and 1065:
The Natchez Fire (1940) The horribl
Page 1066 and 1067:
Conclusion In addition to the diffe
Page 1068 and 1069:
of the era included George Dixon, J
Page 1070 and 1071:
lead to high rates of death, social
Page 1072 and 1073:
performer. In 1985 he was presented
Page 1074 and 1075:
Publications The following are full
Page 1076 and 1077:
Bibliography Larkin Bruder, Jay.
Page 1078 and 1079:
Arhoolie, Acoustic Archives, Alliga
Page 1080 and 1081:
‘‘Five Long Years,’’ ‘‘
Page 1082:
Wells at Theresa’s. Also a studio
Page 1085 and 1086:
UNITED KINGDOM AND IRELAND player C
Page 1087 and 1088:
UNITED KINGDOM AND IRELAND included
Page 1089 and 1090:
UNITED STATES peaks and its valleys
Page 1091 and 1092:
UNITED STATES From the 1970s forwar
Page 1093 and 1094:
USA label in Milwaukee in 1959 in p
Page 1095 and 1096:
VANGUARD VANGUARD Founded as the Va
Page 1097 and 1098:
VAUGHAN, STEVIE RAY in these semipr
Page 1099 and 1100:
VAUGHAN, STEVIE RAY The Sky Is Cryi
Page 1101 and 1102:
VICKSBURG BLUES lyrics, although th
Page 1103 and 1104:
VIOLENCE AS LYRIC CONCEPT hat. Thes
Page 1106 and 1107:
WALKER, BLIND WILLIE b. 1896; SC d.
Page 1108 and 1109:
featuring his former bandmates the
Page 1110 and 1111:
upgraded the music with a combinati
Page 1112 and 1113:
Sippie Wallace ca. 1924. (Photo cou
Page 1114 and 1115:
Bibliography AMG (Bill Dahl); Larki
Page 1116 and 1117:
which later grew to have as many bl
Page 1118 and 1119:
WASHINGTON, LEROY b. 1 March 1932;
Page 1120 and 1121:
WATERS, ETHEL b. Ethel Howard, 31 O
Page 1122 and 1123:
harmonica player. The trio develope
Page 1124 and 1125:
a teenager. She began playing with
Page 1126 and 1127:
soul/blues performers such as Tyron
Page 1128 and 1129:
Bibliography AMG (Bill Dahl); Harri
Page 1130 and 1131:
eceived from these guest stints som
Page 1132 and 1133:
WHEATSTRAW, PEETIE b. William Bunch
Page 1134 and 1135:
and personally. Until the late 1980
Page 1136 and 1137:
Bukka White at the Newport Folk Fes
Page 1138 and 1139:
WHITE, MISS LAVELLE b. 3 July 1929;
Page 1140 and 1141:
WILKINS, REVEREND ROBERT TIMOTHY
Page 1142 and 1143:
years were memorialized in Joe’s
Page 1144 and 1145:
musicians playing with fire, sponta
Page 1146 and 1147:
WILLIAMS, JOE b. Joseph Goreed, 12
Page 1148 and 1149:
maintains close contact with his ol
Page 1150 and 1151:
that high a level of expressiveness
Page 1152 and 1153:
generations with his work. His reco
Page 1154 and 1155:
as a cross-generational conduit of
Page 1156 and 1157:
WILMER, VAL b. Valerie Sybil Wilmer
Page 1158 and 1159:
moved to New York in 1921. Her reco
Page 1160 and 1161:
to ever sing (or perform any instru
Page 1162 and 1163:
musicians, the African American com
Page 1164 and 1165:
1954 R&B hit, and while ‘‘Annie
Page 1166:
Bibliography Santelli Discography H
Page 1169 and 1170:
YANCEY, MAMA ESTELLE Lived in Chica
Page 1171 and 1172:
YOUNG, ZORA soul/blues revues with
Page 1173 and 1174:
ZZ TOP ‘‘Boogie Chillen,’’
Page 1175 and 1176:
INDEX African Americans banjo, deve
Page 1177 and 1178:
INDEX American South (Continued ) b
Page 1179 and 1180:
INDEX Atlantic/Atco/Spark (Continue
Page 1181 and 1182:
INDEX Batts, Will, 67, 317, 932 Bat
Page 1183 and 1184:
INDEX Bishop, Elvin, 20, 83, 442, 7
Page 1185 and 1186:
INDEX ‘‘Blues Capital of the Wo
Page 1187 and 1188:
INDEX Booker, John Lee. See Hooker,
Page 1189 and 1190:
INDEX Burnt Weeny Sandwich, 411 Bur
Page 1191 and 1192:
INDEX Cephas, John, 118, 190, 257,
Page 1193 and 1194:
INDEX Chicago (Continued ) race rio
Page 1195 and 1196:
INDEX Come on Home, 669 Come On in
Page 1197 and 1198:
INDEX Crying for the Carolines (boo
Page 1199 and 1200:
INDEX Delmore, Rabon, 231 Delta Blu
Page 1201 and 1202:
INDEX Dot Records, 280, 719, 882 Al
Page 1203 and 1204:
INDEX Eight-measure form, 337 8000
Page 1205 and 1206:
INDEX Ferguson, Johnny and His Twis
Page 1207 and 1208:
INDEX Fraher, James, 446 Fran, Caro
Page 1209 and 1210:
INDEX Girl I Love, She Got Long Cur
Page 1211 and 1212:
INDEX Griffin, ‘‘Big’’ Mike
Page 1213 and 1214:
INDEX Harris, Homer, 412 Harris, Ke
Page 1215 and 1216:
INDEX Hit It ‘n’ Quit It, 856 H
Page 1217 and 1218:
INDEX Huckle Buck, The, 1083 Huckma
Page 1219 and 1220:
INDEX If I Can’t Cut the Mustard
Page 1221 and 1222:
INDEX James, Nehemiah ‘‘Skip,
Page 1223 and 1224:
INDEX Johnson, Lonnie (Continued )
Page 1225 and 1226:
INDEX Keskidee (magazine), 754 Key
Page 1227 and 1228:
INDEX Lawlars, Ernest ‘‘Little
Page 1229 and 1230:
INDEX Little Sister, 779 Little Son
Page 1231 and 1232:
INDEX Lucky Strikes!, 763 Lucy Mae
Page 1233 and 1234:
INDEX McCollum, Robert. See Nightha
Page 1235 and 1236:
INDEX Milburn, Amos, 691, 866 Gary,
Page 1237 and 1238:
INDEX Mother of the Blues: A Study
Page 1239 and 1240:
INDEX New Masses (periodical), 399,
Page 1241 and 1242:
INDEX Old Memphis, King, Willie and
Page 1243 and 1244:
INDEX PBS series, American Promise,
Page 1245 and 1246:
INDEX Popular culture, 153, 415, 52
Page 1247 and 1248:
INDEX Ragtime, 509-510 black string
Page 1249 and 1250:
INDEX Rex label, 664 Reynolds, Big
Page 1251 and 1252:
INDEX Roland, Walter, 845 with Boga
Page 1253 and 1254:
INDEX Scott, Marylin (Mary DeLoatch
Page 1255 and 1256:
INDEX Six Cold Feet in the Ground,
Page 1257 and 1258:
INDEX South, 595 Southbound Blues,
Page 1259 and 1260:
INDEX Sumlin, Hubert, 102 AFBF Euro
Page 1261 and 1262:
INDEX Terry, Sonny, 115, 669, 871,
Page 1263 and 1264:
INDEX Too Weak to Fight, 496 Toombs
Page 1265 and 1266:
INDEX United States, evolution of t
Page 1267 and 1268:
INDEX Walker, T-Bone, 1044-1046 wit
Page 1269 and 1270:
INDEX West Coast style, 188, 861 We
Page 1271 and 1272:
INDEX Williams, Robert Pete, 388, 3
Page 1273:
INDEX You Don’t Know Like I Know
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B - Hobby Blues Band

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