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Bleeding disorders&
Coagulation disorder
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
05
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01
Introduction
Bleeding Technically known as
hemorrhaging, is the loss of blood
escaping from the circulatory system.
Bleeding can occur internally, where
blood leaks from blood vessels inside the
body, or externally, either through a
natural opening such technically known
as as the mouth, nose, ear, urethra,
vagina or anus, or through a break in the
skin.
- Bleeding arises due to either traumatic
injury, underlying medical condition, or a
combination.
- Medical bleeding' denotes hemorrhage
as a result of an underlying medical
condition
- Blood can escape from blood vessels as a
result of 3 basic patterns of injury:
a Intravascular changes - changes of the
blood within vessels (e.g. clotting factors)
Intramural changes - changes arising within the walls of blood vessels
(e.g. aneurysms)
Extravascular changes - changes arising outside blood vessels (e.g.
infection)
Certain medical conditions can also make patients susceptible to
bleeding.
These are conditions that affect the normal "hemostatic" functions of
the body.
Hemostasis involves several components
The main components of the hemostatic system include platelets and
the coagulation system.
Bleeding disorder
- Inherited disorders
- Acquired disorders
Inherited disorders: Coagulation
Factor Deficiencies Platelete
disorders
Acquired disorders: Liver disease
Vitamin- k deficiency,
Anticoagulants,Platelet
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