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An Executive Country Review: South East Asia An ... - EC Reviews

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For once, casting originators against<br />

generic players might end up strengthening<br />

the industry across the board.<br />

ing a flex-twinning system among countries<br />

with similar setups. These efforts will<br />

bring many opportunities to the region<br />

and its players, even if they will be taken<br />

primarily by those who had the foresight<br />

to turn their organizations into globally<br />

able companies. A unified market of more<br />

than 500 million potential customers is<br />

clearly a mouth-watering prospect for<br />

most regions leaders and their challengers,<br />

but it might come with strings attached.<br />

Exclusivity versus AFTA<br />

While the application of a free-trade<br />

agreement is being discussed on a bilateral<br />

level between Malaysia and the United<br />

USEFUL CONTACTS<br />

Indonesian Pharmaceutical Association<br />

Jakarta, Indonesia (GP FARMASI)<br />

Tel: +62 21 420 3040<br />

www.gpfarmasi.org,<br />

Malaysian Organization of Pharmaceutical<br />

Industries, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, (MOPI)<br />

Tel : + 603 7957 3070/1004<br />

www.mopi.org.my<br />

Singapore Association of Pharmaceutical Industries,<br />

Singapore (SAPI)<br />

Tel: +65 67 38 0966<br />

www.sapi.org.sg<br />

The Singapore Pharmaceutical Manufacturer’s<br />

Council, Singapore, (SPMC)<br />

Tel: +65 6826 3000<br />

www.smafederation.org.sg<br />

Philippine Chamber of the Pharmaceutical Industry,<br />

Inc. Manila, Philippines, (PCPI),<br />

Tel: +63 2 535 4835<br />

www.pcpi-org.com<br />

Thai Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association,<br />

Bangkok, (TPMA),<br />

Tel: +66 28 63 5106<br />

States, future members of AFTA (who<br />

must review their existing agreement with<br />

the United States before full entry into<br />

AFTA) have looked at their Malaysian<br />

neighbors with apprehension as the issue<br />

of data exclusivity has been brought forward<br />

by the United States during the discussion.<br />

These issues has triggered a wave<br />

of concerns across the <strong>South</strong>east <strong>Asia</strong>n industry.<br />

The data at stake are all the test<br />

data (i.e., clinical data) that were produced<br />

by the originators in the course of the new<br />

molecule’s development.<br />

Because it appears that in any FTA<br />

signed before mid-2007 the US Trade Representative<br />

is legally obliged to obtain USsimilar<br />

standards of intellectual property<br />

protection with the signatory country, the<br />

threat lurking in the almost exclusively<br />

generic industry is clear. The United<br />

States has the highest and most onerous<br />

intellectual property standards in the<br />

world, so Malaysia and other <strong>South</strong>east<br />

<strong>Asia</strong>n countries would need to raise their<br />

intellectual property protection standards<br />

significantly. Following the latest round of<br />

trade talks undertaken by the World Trade<br />

Organization, the Doha declaration estab-<br />

88 Pharmaceutical Technology SEPTEMBER 2006 www.pharmtech.com

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