Dirt and Trail June 2020-2
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derives a fuelling map based on<br />
that. Suddenly, tricking the ECU<br />
becomes difficult, hence there are<br />
no piggyback systems that work<br />
on Euro5 machines.<br />
Step forward the Rapid Bike<br />
system that can read the actual<br />
ECU <strong>and</strong> reprogram it. Again, it<br />
sounds simple, doesn’t it?<br />
Here’s everything that is taken<br />
into consideration when writing<br />
a fuel strategy – air pressure,<br />
air temperature, type of fuel,<br />
quality of fuel, humidity, dust<br />
<strong>and</strong> impurities. With those<br />
externalities, the tuner uses<br />
ignition timing, fuel mapping,<br />
torque limiters, RPM limiters <strong>and</strong><br />
throttle limiters to create the<br />
optimum recipe for performance.<br />
Dean will run the bike on the<br />
dyno, extract the readings from<br />
the ECU onto his special Rabid<br />
Bike device <strong>and</strong> then downloads<br />
it onto his laptop. He then fettles<br />
all those elements to create the<br />
best combination.<br />
It’s sounding more complicated<br />
now, right? It’s about to get worse.<br />
The R1250GS does not have<br />
one fuel map that it uses for all<br />
scenarios – it has more than 100<br />
maps. There’s a different map<br />
for each gear, for each riding<br />
mode, for each electronic setting,<br />
for starting the motorcycle, for<br />
when the fuel light comes on, for<br />
different engine temperatures –<br />
pretty much every variation of<br />
events <strong>and</strong> configurations has<br />
its own mapping. And Dean has<br />
to open this all up <strong>and</strong> figure<br />
out what is what. It gets more<br />
complicated because BMW does<br />
not provide an explanation of<br />
what map controls what function<br />
– Dean has to figure it out.<br />
It’s more than merely making<br />
the fuelling richer or leaner, or<br />
advancing <strong>and</strong> retarding the timing.<br />
For example, the throttle limiter<br />
controls the butterflies that open<br />
<strong>and</strong> close to let more air in. In a<br />
previous era, the butterflies were<br />
connected to a cable connected to<br />
the twist grip, <strong>and</strong> how much the<br />
rider turns the throttle determines<br />
the butterfly opening.<br />
Not any more – with ride-bywire,<br />
an electrical cable leaves<br />
the twist grip <strong>and</strong> runs to the<br />
The Sprint Filter for the GS is<br />
waterproof, dustproof <strong>and</strong> offers<br />
significantly better airflow.<br />
It can also be cleaned using<br />
compressed air at a garage.<br />
DynoBike v. 2.1.3.10 DEFAULT user 19-May-20 10:55:26 AM Dimsport DFMTF<br />
ECU. That then Workshop/tuner: reads what you’re<br />
Address: Internet:<br />
doing <strong>and</strong> interprets Phone: Fax: how E-mail: much<br />
to open the butterflies. On some<br />
bikes, even when you are fullthrottle<br />
on the h<strong>and</strong>lebar, the<br />
butterflies open only 75%. With<br />
Rapid Bike, they can adjust these<br />
openings so that the butterflies<br />
open 100%, although this often<br />
results in a nearly unrideable<br />
bike, so they’ve had to do some<br />
trial <strong>and</strong> error.<br />
Where Euro5 severely restricts<br />
motors is in the fuel ratio – the<br />
best performance is generally<br />
achieved when the ratio is around<br />
13 parts air to one part fuel.<br />
However, the people in Brussels<br />
have determined that the best<br />
emissions are achieved when<br />
the ratio is 14.7:1, so they have<br />
decreed that all motors shall run<br />
at that ratio in all circumstances.<br />
What this means is that motors<br />
nowadays are hugely starved of<br />
fuel <strong>and</strong> are running lean. It’s like<br />
making Hussain Bolt run the 100<br />
metres while on a diet of nothing<br />
but lettuce.<br />
Yet, somehow, BMW has<br />
made the GS work, despite these<br />
disabilities. However, it can work<br />
better.<br />
When Dean took delivery of a<br />
1250GS to develop a Rapid Bike<br />
strategy for it, he spent the next<br />
five days tampering with various<br />
maps, loading them on the bike,<br />
running it on the dyno <strong>and</strong> then<br />
trying again. Eventually, they got<br />
Client name: FIU TEST Vehicle plate: JTP265MP Manufacturer: BMW Model: R1250GS Type: 2019<br />
STOCK<br />
Motor Power 116.3 Hp @ 7673 rpm<br />
Wheel Power 106.7 Hp - Loss Power 12.7 Hp<br />
Engine Wheel Dissipated<br />
Wheel Torque 109.5 Nm @ 6244rpm<br />
Ambient T 20.9°C - P 1026.9mbar - Corr. factor 1.00<br />
Gear 4 - Ratio 3.52<br />
RPM min 2500 - max 9500<br />
Theoretical maximum speed: 188.4 km/h<br />
SPRINT FILTER & FULL AKRAPOVIC SYSTEM ADDED<br />
Motor Power 120.9 Hp @ 7462 rpm<br />
Wheel Power 111.4 Hp - Loss Power 12.9 Hp<br />
Wheel Torque 116.6 Nm @ 6247rpm<br />
Ambient T 14.2°C - P 1035.6mbar - Corr. factor 1.00<br />
Gear 4 - Ratio 3.52<br />
RPM min 2500 - max 9500<br />
Theoretical maximum speed: 188.0 km/h<br />
SPRINT FILTER ADDED<br />
Motor Power 119.0 Hp @ 7821 rpm<br />
Wheel Power 108.3 Hp - Loss Power 23.2 Hp<br />
Wheel Torque 112.5 Nm @ 6096rpm<br />
Ambient T 22.1°C - P 1026.9mbar - Corr. factor 1.00<br />
Gear 4 - Ratio 3.52<br />
RPM min 2500 - max 9500<br />
Theoretical maximum speed: 187.7 km/h<br />
SPRINT FILTER, AKRAPOVIC & ECU TUNE<br />
Motor Power 124.2 Hp @ 7342 rpm<br />
Wheel Power 115.2 Hp - Loss Power 12.3 Hp<br />
Wheel Torque 121.8 Nm @ 6103rpm<br />
Ambient T 13.4°C - P 1035.6mbar - Corr. factor 1.00<br />
Gear 4 - Ratio 3.52<br />
RPM min 2500 - max 9500<br />
Theoretical maximum speed: 187.4 km/h<br />
124<br />
122<br />
120<br />
118<br />
116<br />
114<br />
112<br />
110<br />
108<br />
106<br />
104<br />
102<br />
100<br />
98<br />
96<br />
94<br />
92<br />
90<br />
88<br />
86<br />
84<br />
82<br />
80<br />
78<br />
76<br />
74<br />
72<br />
70<br />
68<br />
Hp 66<br />
64<br />
62<br />
60<br />
58<br />
56<br />
54<br />
52<br />
50<br />
48<br />
46<br />
44<br />
42<br />
40<br />
38<br />
36<br />
34<br />
32<br />
30<br />
28<br />
26<br />
24<br />
22<br />
20<br />
18<br />
16<br />
14<br />
12<br />
10<br />
it right – see the dyno graphs.<br />
2,500<br />
3,000<br />
3,500<br />
4,000<br />
4,500<br />
In fact, they got it so right that<br />
they now export their maps <strong>and</strong><br />
strategies to America, Europe<br />
<strong>and</strong> soon Australia. There are<br />
people in South Africa that<br />
bought a special map from<br />
America only to later discover<br />
that these maps originated in<br />
Kyalami Business Park.<br />
In st<strong>and</strong>ard trim, the 1250GS is<br />
a bullet with power throughout<br />
the rev range. After the<br />
5,000<br />
5,500<br />
RPM<br />
6,000<br />
6,500<br />
Performance Technic tuning,<br />
the performance is moved to<br />
another level entirely – it feels<br />
as though its at the coast, with<br />
17% more power. It’s more lively,<br />
there’s more grunt <strong>and</strong> more<br />
growl, all delivered smoothly <strong>and</strong><br />
effortlessly.<br />
That level of performance is not<br />
possible through an exhaust <strong>and</strong><br />
filter alone.<br />
performancetechnic.co.za<br />
R1250GS PROJECT BUILD ALL RUNS: Here are the graphs with all the variations of modification – note that<br />
we don’t really look at the actual horsepower numbers because each dyno will give a different reading.<br />
What is important is the difference between the graphs.<br />
– The blue line is a run with the st<strong>and</strong>ard bike<br />
– The green line is after the Akrapovic exhaust is added<br />
– The red line with the exhaust <strong>and</strong> the Sprint Filter<br />
– the pink line is after the exhaust <strong>and</strong> filter have been added, plus Dean’s five days worth of tuning with<br />
the Rapid Bike system.<br />
7,000<br />
7,500<br />
8,000<br />
8,500<br />
130<br />
125<br />
120<br />
115<br />
110<br />
105<br />
100<br />
95<br />
90<br />
85<br />
80<br />
75<br />
70<br />
65<br />
60<br />
55<br />
50<br />
45<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
N·m<br />
76 DIRT & TRAIL MAGAZINE JUNE <strong>2020</strong> DIRT & TRAIL MAGAZINE JUNE <strong>2020</strong> 77