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Dirt and Trail June 2020-2

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derives a fuelling map based on<br />

that. Suddenly, tricking the ECU<br />

becomes difficult, hence there are<br />

no piggyback systems that work<br />

on Euro5 machines.<br />

Step forward the Rapid Bike<br />

system that can read the actual<br />

ECU <strong>and</strong> reprogram it. Again, it<br />

sounds simple, doesn’t it?<br />

Here’s everything that is taken<br />

into consideration when writing<br />

a fuel strategy – air pressure,<br />

air temperature, type of fuel,<br />

quality of fuel, humidity, dust<br />

<strong>and</strong> impurities. With those<br />

externalities, the tuner uses<br />

ignition timing, fuel mapping,<br />

torque limiters, RPM limiters <strong>and</strong><br />

throttle limiters to create the<br />

optimum recipe for performance.<br />

Dean will run the bike on the<br />

dyno, extract the readings from<br />

the ECU onto his special Rabid<br />

Bike device <strong>and</strong> then downloads<br />

it onto his laptop. He then fettles<br />

all those elements to create the<br />

best combination.<br />

It’s sounding more complicated<br />

now, right? It’s about to get worse.<br />

The R1250GS does not have<br />

one fuel map that it uses for all<br />

scenarios – it has more than 100<br />

maps. There’s a different map<br />

for each gear, for each riding<br />

mode, for each electronic setting,<br />

for starting the motorcycle, for<br />

when the fuel light comes on, for<br />

different engine temperatures –<br />

pretty much every variation of<br />

events <strong>and</strong> configurations has<br />

its own mapping. And Dean has<br />

to open this all up <strong>and</strong> figure<br />

out what is what. It gets more<br />

complicated because BMW does<br />

not provide an explanation of<br />

what map controls what function<br />

– Dean has to figure it out.<br />

It’s more than merely making<br />

the fuelling richer or leaner, or<br />

advancing <strong>and</strong> retarding the timing.<br />

For example, the throttle limiter<br />

controls the butterflies that open<br />

<strong>and</strong> close to let more air in. In a<br />

previous era, the butterflies were<br />

connected to a cable connected to<br />

the twist grip, <strong>and</strong> how much the<br />

rider turns the throttle determines<br />

the butterfly opening.<br />

Not any more – with ride-bywire,<br />

an electrical cable leaves<br />

the twist grip <strong>and</strong> runs to the<br />

The Sprint Filter for the GS is<br />

waterproof, dustproof <strong>and</strong> offers<br />

significantly better airflow.<br />

It can also be cleaned using<br />

compressed air at a garage.<br />

DynoBike v. 2.1.3.10 DEFAULT user 19-May-20 10:55:26 AM Dimsport DFMTF<br />

ECU. That then Workshop/tuner: reads what you’re<br />

Address: Internet:<br />

doing <strong>and</strong> interprets Phone: Fax: how E-mail: much<br />

to open the butterflies. On some<br />

bikes, even when you are fullthrottle<br />

on the h<strong>and</strong>lebar, the<br />

butterflies open only 75%. With<br />

Rapid Bike, they can adjust these<br />

openings so that the butterflies<br />

open 100%, although this often<br />

results in a nearly unrideable<br />

bike, so they’ve had to do some<br />

trial <strong>and</strong> error.<br />

Where Euro5 severely restricts<br />

motors is in the fuel ratio – the<br />

best performance is generally<br />

achieved when the ratio is around<br />

13 parts air to one part fuel.<br />

However, the people in Brussels<br />

have determined that the best<br />

emissions are achieved when<br />

the ratio is 14.7:1, so they have<br />

decreed that all motors shall run<br />

at that ratio in all circumstances.<br />

What this means is that motors<br />

nowadays are hugely starved of<br />

fuel <strong>and</strong> are running lean. It’s like<br />

making Hussain Bolt run the 100<br />

metres while on a diet of nothing<br />

but lettuce.<br />

Yet, somehow, BMW has<br />

made the GS work, despite these<br />

disabilities. However, it can work<br />

better.<br />

When Dean took delivery of a<br />

1250GS to develop a Rapid Bike<br />

strategy for it, he spent the next<br />

five days tampering with various<br />

maps, loading them on the bike,<br />

running it on the dyno <strong>and</strong> then<br />

trying again. Eventually, they got<br />

Client name: FIU TEST Vehicle plate: JTP265MP Manufacturer: BMW Model: R1250GS Type: 2019<br />

STOCK<br />

Motor Power 116.3 Hp @ 7673 rpm<br />

Wheel Power 106.7 Hp - Loss Power 12.7 Hp<br />

Engine Wheel Dissipated<br />

Wheel Torque 109.5 Nm @ 6244rpm<br />

Ambient T 20.9°C - P 1026.9mbar - Corr. factor 1.00<br />

Gear 4 - Ratio 3.52<br />

RPM min 2500 - max 9500<br />

Theoretical maximum speed: 188.4 km/h<br />

SPRINT FILTER & FULL AKRAPOVIC SYSTEM ADDED<br />

Motor Power 120.9 Hp @ 7462 rpm<br />

Wheel Power 111.4 Hp - Loss Power 12.9 Hp<br />

Wheel Torque 116.6 Nm @ 6247rpm<br />

Ambient T 14.2°C - P 1035.6mbar - Corr. factor 1.00<br />

Gear 4 - Ratio 3.52<br />

RPM min 2500 - max 9500<br />

Theoretical maximum speed: 188.0 km/h<br />

SPRINT FILTER ADDED<br />

Motor Power 119.0 Hp @ 7821 rpm<br />

Wheel Power 108.3 Hp - Loss Power 23.2 Hp<br />

Wheel Torque 112.5 Nm @ 6096rpm<br />

Ambient T 22.1°C - P 1026.9mbar - Corr. factor 1.00<br />

Gear 4 - Ratio 3.52<br />

RPM min 2500 - max 9500<br />

Theoretical maximum speed: 187.7 km/h<br />

SPRINT FILTER, AKRAPOVIC & ECU TUNE<br />

Motor Power 124.2 Hp @ 7342 rpm<br />

Wheel Power 115.2 Hp - Loss Power 12.3 Hp<br />

Wheel Torque 121.8 Nm @ 6103rpm<br />

Ambient T 13.4°C - P 1035.6mbar - Corr. factor 1.00<br />

Gear 4 - Ratio 3.52<br />

RPM min 2500 - max 9500<br />

Theoretical maximum speed: 187.4 km/h<br />

124<br />

122<br />

120<br />

118<br />

116<br />

114<br />

112<br />

110<br />

108<br />

106<br />

104<br />

102<br />

100<br />

98<br />

96<br />

94<br />

92<br />

90<br />

88<br />

86<br />

84<br />

82<br />

80<br />

78<br />

76<br />

74<br />

72<br />

70<br />

68<br />

Hp 66<br />

64<br />

62<br />

60<br />

58<br />

56<br />

54<br />

52<br />

50<br />

48<br />

46<br />

44<br />

42<br />

40<br />

38<br />

36<br />

34<br />

32<br />

30<br />

28<br />

26<br />

24<br />

22<br />

20<br />

18<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

it right – see the dyno graphs.<br />

2,500<br />

3,000<br />

3,500<br />

4,000<br />

4,500<br />

In fact, they got it so right that<br />

they now export their maps <strong>and</strong><br />

strategies to America, Europe<br />

<strong>and</strong> soon Australia. There are<br />

people in South Africa that<br />

bought a special map from<br />

America only to later discover<br />

that these maps originated in<br />

Kyalami Business Park.<br />

In st<strong>and</strong>ard trim, the 1250GS is<br />

a bullet with power throughout<br />

the rev range. After the<br />

5,000<br />

5,500<br />

RPM<br />

6,000<br />

6,500<br />

Performance Technic tuning,<br />

the performance is moved to<br />

another level entirely – it feels<br />

as though its at the coast, with<br />

17% more power. It’s more lively,<br />

there’s more grunt <strong>and</strong> more<br />

growl, all delivered smoothly <strong>and</strong><br />

effortlessly.<br />

That level of performance is not<br />

possible through an exhaust <strong>and</strong><br />

filter alone.<br />

performancetechnic.co.za<br />

R1250GS PROJECT BUILD ALL RUNS: Here are the graphs with all the variations of modification – note that<br />

we don’t really look at the actual horsepower numbers because each dyno will give a different reading.<br />

What is important is the difference between the graphs.<br />

– The blue line is a run with the st<strong>and</strong>ard bike<br />

– The green line is after the Akrapovic exhaust is added<br />

– The red line with the exhaust <strong>and</strong> the Sprint Filter<br />

– the pink line is after the exhaust <strong>and</strong> filter have been added, plus Dean’s five days worth of tuning with<br />

the Rapid Bike system.<br />

7,000<br />

7,500<br />

8,000<br />

8,500<br />

130<br />

125<br />

120<br />

115<br />

110<br />

105<br />

100<br />

95<br />

90<br />

85<br />

80<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

60<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

N·m<br />

76 DIRT & TRAIL MAGAZINE JUNE <strong>2020</strong> DIRT & TRAIL MAGAZINE JUNE <strong>2020</strong> 77

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