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ArtsandCraftsMovement

ArtsandCraftsMovementisoneoftheartisticmovement

duringthemid-19thcenturyinthepreparationformodern

architecture.Itisaresponsetosocialchangesinitiated

bytheIndustrialrevolutıon.oneofthefirstnamesisJohn

Ruskin.Hebelievedthatcivilizationsoccuronlyinthe

togethernessofart& craft.ThepresentativefigUreof

thismovementisWilliam Morris.Morrishascriticisedthe

hegemonyofmachineryandindustryoftheperiod.Theideaof

guildshowsthatthismovementbasedonmaster-apprentice

relationshipandhandproduction.Craftsmanshipisbasic.

Easytocraft.Naturalmaterialbasic.Openplan

organization.Handcraftproduction.

examplesforthısmovement

RedHouse(1859-60)

Artist:PhilipWebband

William Morris

Ifyouwantagoldenrulethatwilfiteverything,

thisisit:Havenothinginyourhousesthatyoudo

notknowtobeusefulorbelievetobebeautiful.

EasytoCraftand

naturalmaterialbasics

TulipandRose(1876)

Artist:PhilipWebbandWilliam Morris

1

wıllıam morrıs

Naturalmaterialbasic

Openplanorganization.

naturalisticimagery

textiledemonstrateshismove

beyondemulationtowardsa

senseofabstraction

1

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