A Royal Celebration - Wigan Leisure and Culture Trust
A Royal Celebration - Wigan Leisure and Culture Trust
A Royal Celebration - Wigan Leisure and Culture Trust
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8<br />
Southport at Callender’s:<br />
There is a box in<br />
the Archives at Leigh.<br />
This box holds numerous<br />
documents detailing the<br />
enormous feat of<br />
co-operation, organisation,<br />
goodwill <strong>and</strong> expended<br />
time that culminated in<br />
<strong>Wigan</strong> <strong>and</strong> Leigh’s<br />
Wartime ‘Holidays at<br />
Home’ programmes.<br />
Until 1942/3 the War in Europe<br />
had not been going that well. At<br />
home the government was facing<br />
a war-weary population, severe<br />
shortages <strong>and</strong> a fuel crisis. A<br />
strategy was devised to help ease<br />
the situation.<br />
The Ministries of Health <strong>and</strong> of<br />
Labour <strong>and</strong> National Service<br />
announced their ‘desire’ that<br />
industrial workers take their one<br />
week annual holiday in their home<br />
towns as ‘all unessential<br />
travel….must be avoided’. They<br />
reasoned that these holidays could<br />
only be justified if ‘those who take<br />
them return fitter than before for<br />
their war jobs’. Public authorities<br />
<strong>and</strong> volunteer organisations were<br />
urged to collaborate in providing<br />
‘recreational <strong>and</strong> other attractions’<br />
to transform their Wakes Week<br />
into ‘Holidays at Home’.<br />
Local committees were established<br />
under the auspices of the Ministry<br />
of Labour <strong>and</strong> National Service, to<br />
draw local authority <strong>and</strong> volunteer<br />
organisations together. <strong>Wigan</strong>’s<br />
Arthur R Hawkes <strong>and</strong> Leigh’s<br />
William Hakersley headed their<br />
committee’s efforts. Calls were<br />
made, public meetings held,<br />
organisations came forward <strong>and</strong><br />
programmes were devised.<br />
Although ostensibly each<br />
organisation was responsible for<br />
the preparation <strong>and</strong> execution of<br />
World War II’s<br />
Holidays at Home<br />
their own events, they could not<br />
operate freely. Everyday<br />
commodities were subject to wartime<br />
restrictions, requests for<br />
these were subject to the approval<br />
of governmental departments. The<br />
various Ministries (including the<br />
Ministries of Information, Food,<br />
Health, Labour <strong>and</strong> National<br />
Service, <strong>and</strong> War Transport, Fuel<br />
<strong>and</strong> Power), Timber Controllers,<br />
Paper Controllers <strong>and</strong> the Board of<br />
Trade, to name a few, all had the<br />
power to allow or refuse use of<br />
valuable resources.<br />
Acquiring extra commodities<br />
entailed long <strong>and</strong> convoluted<br />
processes. For example, the archive<br />
box houses a series of letters<br />
between Dean Wood Golf Club,<br />
the Board of Trade <strong>and</strong> the Dunlop<br />
Rubber Company, concerning the<br />
release of rubber to make extra<br />
golf balls for the Club’s ‘Gr<strong>and</strong><br />
Professional Golf Match’.<br />
Both <strong>Wigan</strong> <strong>and</strong> Leigh featured<br />
canal barge trips. <strong>Wigan</strong>’s were<br />
By Yvonne Eckersley<br />
from Springs Bridge to Botany<br />
Bay, Chorley <strong>and</strong> Leigh’s from<br />
Leigh Bridge, to Worsley.<br />
Organisation of these trips was<br />
very involved. Besides gathering<br />
people to run them, barges had to<br />
be located <strong>and</strong> hired <strong>and</strong> they had<br />
to be converted using timber<br />
begged from the Timber Control<br />
Board. An agreement had to be<br />
made with the Leeds Liverpool<br />
Canal Company to set tolls, there<br />
was insurance to organise, <strong>and</strong><br />
tickets to print <strong>and</strong> sell. The<br />
venues chosen for refreshments<br />
en route had to apply to the Food<br />
Controller for food coupons.<br />
Inevitably mistakes were made.<br />
In 1943 Mr I Williams, from New<br />
Springs, felt compelled to write.<br />
Damage had been caused to his<br />
l<strong>and</strong> in 1942 by the public<br />
walking across it to board barges,<br />
he had been happy to let that go<br />
but when the same route was<br />
chosen <strong>and</strong> no-one had sought<br />
his permission he felt aggrieved.<br />
BICC Works, Leigh, Holiday at Home, 1942.