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A Royal Celebration - Wigan Leisure and Culture Trust

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8<br />

Southport at Callender’s:<br />

There is a box in<br />

the Archives at Leigh.<br />

This box holds numerous<br />

documents detailing the<br />

enormous feat of<br />

co-operation, organisation,<br />

goodwill <strong>and</strong> expended<br />

time that culminated in<br />

<strong>Wigan</strong> <strong>and</strong> Leigh’s<br />

Wartime ‘Holidays at<br />

Home’ programmes.<br />

Until 1942/3 the War in Europe<br />

had not been going that well. At<br />

home the government was facing<br />

a war-weary population, severe<br />

shortages <strong>and</strong> a fuel crisis. A<br />

strategy was devised to help ease<br />

the situation.<br />

The Ministries of Health <strong>and</strong> of<br />

Labour <strong>and</strong> National Service<br />

announced their ‘desire’ that<br />

industrial workers take their one<br />

week annual holiday in their home<br />

towns as ‘all unessential<br />

travel….must be avoided’. They<br />

reasoned that these holidays could<br />

only be justified if ‘those who take<br />

them return fitter than before for<br />

their war jobs’. Public authorities<br />

<strong>and</strong> volunteer organisations were<br />

urged to collaborate in providing<br />

‘recreational <strong>and</strong> other attractions’<br />

to transform their Wakes Week<br />

into ‘Holidays at Home’.<br />

Local committees were established<br />

under the auspices of the Ministry<br />

of Labour <strong>and</strong> National Service, to<br />

draw local authority <strong>and</strong> volunteer<br />

organisations together. <strong>Wigan</strong>’s<br />

Arthur R Hawkes <strong>and</strong> Leigh’s<br />

William Hakersley headed their<br />

committee’s efforts. Calls were<br />

made, public meetings held,<br />

organisations came forward <strong>and</strong><br />

programmes were devised.<br />

Although ostensibly each<br />

organisation was responsible for<br />

the preparation <strong>and</strong> execution of<br />

World War II’s<br />

Holidays at Home<br />

their own events, they could not<br />

operate freely. Everyday<br />

commodities were subject to wartime<br />

restrictions, requests for<br />

these were subject to the approval<br />

of governmental departments. The<br />

various Ministries (including the<br />

Ministries of Information, Food,<br />

Health, Labour <strong>and</strong> National<br />

Service, <strong>and</strong> War Transport, Fuel<br />

<strong>and</strong> Power), Timber Controllers,<br />

Paper Controllers <strong>and</strong> the Board of<br />

Trade, to name a few, all had the<br />

power to allow or refuse use of<br />

valuable resources.<br />

Acquiring extra commodities<br />

entailed long <strong>and</strong> convoluted<br />

processes. For example, the archive<br />

box houses a series of letters<br />

between Dean Wood Golf Club,<br />

the Board of Trade <strong>and</strong> the Dunlop<br />

Rubber Company, concerning the<br />

release of rubber to make extra<br />

golf balls for the Club’s ‘Gr<strong>and</strong><br />

Professional Golf Match’.<br />

Both <strong>Wigan</strong> <strong>and</strong> Leigh featured<br />

canal barge trips. <strong>Wigan</strong>’s were<br />

By Yvonne Eckersley<br />

from Springs Bridge to Botany<br />

Bay, Chorley <strong>and</strong> Leigh’s from<br />

Leigh Bridge, to Worsley.<br />

Organisation of these trips was<br />

very involved. Besides gathering<br />

people to run them, barges had to<br />

be located <strong>and</strong> hired <strong>and</strong> they had<br />

to be converted using timber<br />

begged from the Timber Control<br />

Board. An agreement had to be<br />

made with the Leeds Liverpool<br />

Canal Company to set tolls, there<br />

was insurance to organise, <strong>and</strong><br />

tickets to print <strong>and</strong> sell. The<br />

venues chosen for refreshments<br />

en route had to apply to the Food<br />

Controller for food coupons.<br />

Inevitably mistakes were made.<br />

In 1943 Mr I Williams, from New<br />

Springs, felt compelled to write.<br />

Damage had been caused to his<br />

l<strong>and</strong> in 1942 by the public<br />

walking across it to board barges,<br />

he had been happy to let that go<br />

but when the same route was<br />

chosen <strong>and</strong> no-one had sought<br />

his permission he felt aggrieved.<br />

BICC Works, Leigh, Holiday at Home, 1942.

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