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THE GERALD SCHWARTZ

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

ANNUAL REPORT 2017/18

The Gerald Schwartz School Of Business•StFX

1


More than 950 undergraduate

students called the Schwartz

School home in the past year.

MESSAGE

FROM THE DEAN

The 2017-18 academic year was a transformative and historic year for the Gerald Schwartz School

of Business. During the year, the University Senate approved a restructuring plan for the School

that saw the singular Department of Business Administration replaced by three new departments,

organized along functional disciplines. The change was necessitated by the significant growth in

student numbers within the business program in recent years. In the past decade, for example, the

total enrolment within the BBA degree programs has increased by 32 per cent; since the Schwartz

School was established in 1999, the growth in student numbers has exceeded 85 per cent. This new

organizational structure will allow us to more effectively serve our ever-expanding and diverse

student body.

The other truly transformative event that occurred during the past academic year was the appointment

of our newest endowed chairholder. After an open competition and national search, Dr. Brad Long

was named the inaugural holder of the Dr. John T. Sears Chair in Corporate Social Responsibility

(CSR). The Chair was recently established to honour the service of one of the most distinguished

faculty members in our School’s history, Dr. Johnny Sears. It was made possible by the generosity

of Mr. and Mrs. John and Adrienne Peacock. Mr. Peacock is a former student of Dr. Sears. We are

delighted that one of our own was selected to become the inaugural holder of the “Sears Chair,”

and we look forward to the enhancements that will come from Dr. Long’s efforts to advance the

teaching and research in the field of CSR within the Schwartz School.

Within this annual report you will see and read about many other initiatives, contributions and

successes of our faculty and students. It was a busy and rewarding year for us all. I hope you enjoy

this snapshot of what we have been up to over the past twelve months.

Tim Hynes PhD

Professor and Dean, Gerald Schwartz School of Business

St. Francis Xavier University

2 The Gerald Schwartz School Of Business•StFX


A RECIPE

FOR SUCCESS

GERALD SCHWARTZ SCHOOL OF BUSINESS STUDENT

IMPRESSES INVESTORS

Gerald Schwartz School of Business student Hannah Chisholm has a business idea and people are taking note.

Over the past year, she has convinced and impressed two separate panels of judges of the strategic soundness as

well as the commercial potential and viability of her product, Eggcitables. Miss Chisholm took home the

$10,000 top prize at the 100 Seeds Atlantic competition, and received second place for the undergraduate

category, best elevator pitch award and people’s choice award at the BMO Apex Business Plan Competition.

Eggcitables is a chickpea-based vegan egg replacement that can be used to make omelets, scrambles, and other

egg-based meals. She is also developing the product to be used in baked goods. Miss Chisholm has received a

lot of positive reactions not only from investors, but also from people who have tasted her product. “I think

people have this general assumption that vegan and health foods taste bad so people are usually surprised to

find Eggcitables is healthy and delicious,” she notes. When asked how she hatched the plan for her product,

Miss Chisholm explains that it is something that touches her on a personal level: “I’ve suffered from an egg

allergy my entire life. I’ve really seen the growth in the dairy alternative market with the increase in plant-based

diets. I started to ask myself why there wasn’t any egg alternatives on the market.”

Since then, she has not looked back and credits her time at StFX for carving the path for her entrepreneurial

journey. “I literally would not be in this position without [the professors and mentors at StFX]. They are

always sending me links to conferences, pitch competitions, and networking opportunities.”

Reflecting on her recent achievements, Miss Chisholm adds that she has learned that if you have an idea worth

pursuing, start pursuing it early: “There are so many opportunities to get equity-debt free capital as a student

entrepreneur. I wish I started competing and researching when I first created the product.”

Equipped with the knowledge, funding, and connections her participation in business competitions over the

last year has provided her, Miss Chisholm is keeping up the momentum. She’ll be attending the summer institute

program at the University of New Brunswick to focus on her business with the goal of having the product in

stores by the end of July.

The Gerald Schwartz School Of Business•StFX

3


LEARNING FROM

ONE ANOTHER:

“I never thought in

my wildest dreams

that I would be

getting to go to

Africa. Working

with a women’s

empowerment is

something that

means a lot to me.”

BAILEY RUSSELL

SCHWARTZ STUDENTS PARTNER WITH ORGANIZATION IN GHANA

“How would you feel about going to Africa?” was not a question Bailey Russell was expecting to hear coming

out of her entrepreneurship class in the Spring of 2017. Her professor, Dr. Monica Lent, was offering her

and her classmate, Jake Buffam, the opportunity to spend three weeks in Ghana working with a non-profit

organization dedicated to helping provide opportunities for widows and orphans to lift themselves out of

poverty. The organization in question, Widows and Orphans Movement (WOM), was started in 1993 as a

women’s empowerment organization supporting widows in Ghana who are left with little social support or

economic opportunity when they find themselves without a husband. WOM allows these women to work in

basket weaving as well as producing shea butter and Baobab oil and powder to sell, the profits from which are

distributed equally and often used to send children to school.

The organization was ready to expand, and so Ms. Russell and Mr. Buffam spent three weeks in Ghana with

the organization to determine ways to expand WOM’s reach. “We went through the whole supply chain of

business,” explains Miss Russell. “We met all the involved people in the organization and did research on where

it could be sold and for how much. We wanted to also find out how to foreground the non-governmental

organization and empowerment angle to reinforce sales.” Focusing solely on the baobab oil and powders lines,

the two students were involved in developing a marketing plan that would in effect expand WOM’s reach to

all of Ghana, thus providing them with the opportunity to expand their revenue stream exponentially.

The experience was a formative one for the two students who benefited immensely from such a unique learning

experience so removed from a typical classroom setting. “We drove really far to the community and saw women

with very little. They were generous with their time and so welcoming. We sat under the shade of a tree all

afternoon. We asked a lot about their daily lives, how they harvested [the baobab pods], and how their practice

could be improved,” describes Miss Russell. “At the end of the day”, she continues, “we took pictures, and we

realized when the children were so excited to see them that they hadn’t seen their own faces before. They had

no mirrors, so this was a new experience for them.” The moment, she says, is one that will stick with her for a

long time and gave additional depth to how she thinks about the potential reach of their work in Ghana.

Ms. Russell is appreciative of the opportunity the Schwartz School of Business has provided her: “I never

thought in my wildest dreams that I would be getting to go to Africa. Working with a women’s empowerment

is something that means a lot to me. All my friends back in Calgary were awestruck that I got this opportunity

at StFX. It’s not something they might get to do.”

4 The Gerald Schwartz School Of Business•StFX


HONOURING

OUR OWN

“When I think of my

learning experience

at StFX, there is

one clear standout

professor who made

a great impression

on me. That was

Johnny Sears.”

JOHN PEACOCK

StFX has announced the first Dr. John T. Sears Chair in Corporate Social Responsibility, a new faculty

position that will strengthen teaching and research in this important field of study.

Dr. Brad Long has been appointed to the position following a national search. Dr. Long is an Associate Professor

of Management in the Schwartz School and the current chair of the Department of Business Administration.

He specializes in the fields of business ethics and leadership.

“It’s a tremendous honour to be the inaugural chair holder,” said Dr. Long. “I’m excited to be focusing on

corporate social responsibility in a business context, and to build new learning opportunities that show this

field is an integral, core aspect of business knowledge.”

Corporate social responsibility examines how businesses and institutions contribute to the well-being of their

communities at large. As the Dr. John T. Sears Chair, Dr. Long will create new teaching and research opportunities

that further understanding of corporate social responsibility and help cultivate the next generation of globally

responsible managers. The new chair was named in honour of Dr. John T. Sears, the distinguished alumnus,

professor, administrator and community leader. A graduate from the class of 1952, Dr. Sears returned to StFX

as a business professor before later serving terms as dean of arts, dean of science and two appointments as

academic vice-president. In 2002, he was the recipient of an honorary degree from his alma mater.

The chair is made possible through a generous $3 million endowment from John and Adrienne Peacock, both

members of the StFX Class of 1963. Mr. Peacock was a student of Dr. Sears.

“When I think of my learning experience at StFX, there is one clear standout professor who made a great

impression on me. That was Johnny Sears,” said Mr. Peacock, explaining his family’s decision to name the chair

in Dr. Sears’ honour. “Johnny Sears served StFX well and was a tremendous supporter of the wider Antigonish

community,” said Dr. Tim Hynes, Dean of the Gerald Schwartz School of Business. “It’s fitting this chair is

named in his honour, and fitting that Dr. Long – with his expertise in leadership and business ethics – holds

the position.”

Dr. Long begins his new position on July 1.

The Gerald Schwartz School Of Business•StFX

5


STUDENTS SHARE THEIR

PASSION FOR FINANCE

THROUGH X-MARKETS

MONTHLY

“We saw a hole

and decided to fill

it with a fun and

easy way to learn.”

JACK EVANS

Jack Evans, an honours economics student, and James Bouchard, a Gerald Schwartz School of Business

finance major, have teamed up to create X-Markets Monthly. The venture is a cross-disciplinary effort to

bring key information about finance and investments to Canadian investors, particularly interested StFX

students. “Finance affects everyone at some point in their life,” explains Mr. Evans, “and since StFX doesn’t

have a financial news publication, we saw a hole and decided to fill it with a fun and easy way to learn.”

X-Markets monthly covers current topics in finance, sector analysis, and economic analysis to help students

learn about the financial world. The publication also includes a contributor section, which gives readers a

chance to learn from StFX finance graduates detailing what they have been doing since they have received their

degree or Bank of Canada and Capital Market professionals, for example, who offer insight or are interviewed

for the publication.

To make the publication as strong as it could be, the founders knew they had to reach out to others who shared

their passion and also brought their own expertise to the table. They approached the Investment Society and

the Economics Society at StFX. Both societies are participating and providing analytical content in their

respective fields of expertise. “It’s been very fluid,” Mr. Bouchard says of the collaboration. “It’s such a collective

thing, including the tech side. There are so many things we couldn’t do without the help of our team. No one

person could do it all. It’s been great to see it work and now we’re like a well-oiled machine.”

Guided by their philosophy to always try to leave a place better than how they found it, the two are pleased

with how the publication has evolved since its inception. “We started publishing just in the Schwartz School

of Business with our readership consisting predominantly of business students,” Mr. Evans describes, “but we

wanted to push the publication out to a wider audience. We got interest from other departments, and now we

have an insert in the Xaverian Weekly. We have our own newsrack and our own gear as well as our own space.”

The ambitious culture and passion that is cultivated among students at StFX also helps, Mr. Bouchard adds,

“StFX makes it conducive to having an idea and to starting it. People are there to help you and fund you. At a

bigger school I don’t know if that would happen and the opportunity to start this might not be there elsewhere.

It’s been really neat.”

6 The Gerald Schwartz School Of Business•StFX


INVESTING IN A BETTER,

MORE ETHICAL FUTURE:

“I want to help prepare

students to understand

how the industry runs

and how to navigate it.”

DR. HATEM GHOUMA

DR. HATEM GHOUMA’S JOURNEY IN FINANCE TO StFX

Shortly after completing his PhD in Montreal, Dr. Ghouma had already established a successful career in

finance working in the Treasury Department for the Islamic Development Bank. “I fell in love with the noble

mission of the Islamic Development Bank,” says Dr. Ghouma. “As a multilateral financial institution, the Bank

has the mission of reducing poverty and fostering the social and economic development of the least developed

countries in the world.” During his tenure there, Dr. Ghouma helped finance mega-projects related to education,

transportation health, poverty alleviation, and women’s empowerment. The position provided Dr. Ghouma not

only with the opportunity to travel globally and to meet with high-ranking government officials, but also

provided him with a real insider’s look at the world of finance at the international level. So, in 2014, when

Dr. Ghouma joined the Schwartz School of Business, he came with the purpose of leveraging his experience

to benefit his students. “I believe I have a mission,” says Dr. Ghouma. “With this experience, I think I can tell

students what the industry is like. I want to help prepare students to understand how the industry runs and

how to navigate it.”

Since coming back to academia, Dr. Ghouma has been busy and productive. He has published in top-tier

finance journals, such as the Journal of Corporate Finance, Journal of Banking and Finance, Quarterly Review of

Economics and Finance, Research in International Business and Finance. His research centres on how finance and

ethics intersect in the corporate decision-making sphere. Corporate governance is important to scrutinize

because of the values and principles they espouse can positively affect financial markets, which in turn affect the

wellbeing of everyone, explains Dr. Ghouma. He has published and continues to publish papers on how different

governance systems and practices affect financial decisions made by different firms. “Respecting the rules, systems,

values, principles, and regulation can only reduce opportunism and bring prosperity and justice to the economy,”

explains Dr. Ghouma. He is also actively researching sin stocks, a type of stock in companies that sell products or

services sometimes considered to be unethical or immoral (such as, tobacco, gambling, or weapons manufacturers).

Research is another avenue through which Dr. Ghouma helps students learn about the industry. One of his current

projects, “Lobbying Expenditures and Sin Stocks’ Market Performance,” is a joint venture with a student, Carissa

Hewitt. Together, they investigate the relationship between lobbying activities/spending of sin stocks and their

well-documented market outperformance. He is also working with another honours student, Mitchell Martell,

on a follow-up research project in the area looking at how these controversial companies target vulnerable

populations and regions to generate more revenues and outperform the market.

Listening to Dr. Ghouma speak of his experience and what he wants for his students and the future, it is clear

that what drives Dr. Ghouma is his desire to do good. His interest in building the next generation of ethical

professionals in finance is something he stressed has important implications beyond their four years at the

Gerlad Schwartz School of Business. In fact, when asked what motivates him, Dr. Ghouma does not hesitate:

“I want to instill within my students a level of integrity that will help keep our economy very safe.” He also often

reminds his students that integrity is what will allow them to make a positive difference and that they will be

successful if they act in a way that is ethical and that will make them happy with the person they become in 10 years.

It is through these values, coupled with his commitment to producing high caliber research that Dr. Ghouma has

always lived the StFX motto: “Quaecumque Sunt Vera” or, in English: “Whatsoever things are true.”

The Gerald Schwartz School Of Business•StFX

7


DRIVEN BY THOSE AROUND HIM,

CRAIG DUININCK IS THIS

YEAR’S FRANK H. SOBEY

SCHOLAR AT StFX

Craig Duininck is one of only eight students from the Maritimes in 2018 to receive a Frank H. Sobey Award for

Excellence in Business Studies. The $25,000 award is given out yearly to a few select students studying business at

any Atlantic Provinces university who demonstrate academic excellence, extracurricular and community involvement,

and entrepreneurial interest. It’s not difficult to imagine why the committee was impressed by Mr. Duininck, a

fourth-year entrepreneurship major. The list of his scholastic, athletic, and civic achievements is a long one. He

started his first business at the age of 18, has played hockey at an elite level for years, including occupying the role

of captain of the X-Men varsity hockey team, and has volunteered inside and outside of school, all while maintaining a

stellar academic record.

Whether discussing his scholastic achievements, his passion and dedication to hockey, or his entrepreneurial vision,

Mr. Duininck emphasizes that how he got where he is and how he became the person he is today is in no small

part due to the people that are in his life. Upon receiving the award, the first thing Mr. Duininck did was to have

dinner with friends to thank them for their continuous support. But teamwork and support are not only to what

he attributes his success, those things also get him out of bed in the morning. What is most important, he says, is

the commitment he has made to others.

Mr. Duininck graduated in May of 2018 and hopes to start his own business, but not before working with a startup or

in a similar setting. His time at StFX has equipped him with motivation and the skills needed to confidently enter the

workforce: “The business school is amazing and they keep adding things that make it a good place to come to every

day,” explains Mr. Duininck, “and I like the culture of giving back to the community. It really makes you feel a part of

the place.”

When asked what he would tell someone who is thinking of coming to StFX, Mr. Duininck is enthusiastic: “I

couldn’t imagine having gone anywhere else. Everyone talks about the culture and how people know you. It’s true:

people know you…. [the faculty] are willing to work with you.”

8

The Schwartz School of Business · StFX

8 The Gerald Schwartz School Of Business•StFX


“Thank you to everyone at

the university that has helped

me along the last four years, and

a huge thank you to everyone

involved at the Sobey’s Foundation.

Their incredible generosity and

selflessness is truly admirable.”

CRAIG DUININCK, 2018 FRANK H. SOBEY AWARD

FOR EXCELLENCE IN BUSINESS STUDIES RECIPIENT

Annual Report 2017/18 9

The Gerald Schwartz School Of Business•StFX

9


THE NUMBERS PROVE IT:

CO-OP STUDENTS ARE

COMING OUT AHEAD

“We have had

wonderful feedback

from employers

who have hired

StFX students.”

JANE MACDONALD

The time and effort students spend completing work placements and the accompanying assignments required

of the Co-op program pay big dividends. The 2017-2018 academic year features StFX’s Co-op education

program’s largest class yet. Twenty Co-op students graduated this May, and as of early April, 80 per cent of

them have already secured either employment or school opportunities after graduation. Co-op plays a substantial

role in helping students gain essential skills to succeed in the job market as well as networking opportunities

that open doors to further career prospects. Jane MacDonald, Manager of the Co-op program explains that

StFX has had students who secured other co-op work terms and even new graduate opportunities due to their

ability to network. “Students get real-life experience and develop the transferable required to successfully lead

and thrive in the work environment,” she says.

Students participating in Co-op engage in 12-16 months of meaningful employment with small non-profit,

government, and large organizations. Students can complete their placements with one or multiple organizations.

While employed, students learn about day-to-day operations of the organizations for which they are working,

develop a sense of organizations’ work culture, develop their professional work ethic and business acumen, and

engage in team and individual problem-solving. Co-op student, Rae Fox, who recently completed a placement

working in a marketing role for the Calgary Stampede, also adds that “the ability to meet and learn from

professionals that are extremely knowledgeable and passionate about their work” constitutes one of Co-op’s

most rewarding aspects.

Co-op also provides students with life experience, giving them the opportunity to work locally or to experience

new cities and sometimes new countries. Gerald Schwartz School Business student, Matthew Donato, recently

completed an eight-month placement in a sales role with MagicTouch LTD in the UK. Fourth-year business

student, Ming Lui, on the other hand, completed a four-month placement with Port Hawkesbury Paper LD and

12 months in Bedford, NS with Clearwater Seafoods.

StFX students learn, but they also make an important contribution to their places of employment. “We have

had wonderful feedback from employers who have hired StFX students,” says Ms. MacDonald. “They find that

StFX Co-op students are engaged, are making meaningful contributions to the work environment, and have a

positive and energetic outlook to problem solving.”

10 The Gerald Schwartz School Of Business•StFX


THE GERALD SCHWARTZ SCHOOL OF BUSINESS:

BY THE NUMBERS

1000

800

TOTAL ENROLMENT IN THE GERALD SCHWARTZ SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

861

935

814

767 793 785 785

956

912

600

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

1000

BBA APPLICATIONS

973

930

800

600

457

515

533 576 585

618

760

400

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

350

BBA CONFIRMATIONS

318 313

300

250

232

244

264

258

276

263

283

200

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

100

INCOMING HIGH SCHOOL

GRADE AVERAGES

25

BBA STUDENTS AS % OF TOTAL

STFX POPULATION

80

20

60

15

40

10

20

0

5

0

82.8 - 2009/10 83.3 - 2010/11 83.5 - 2011/12

82.2 - 2012/13 83.3 - 2013/14 •

82.9 - 2014/15

83.0 - 2015/16

82.4 - 2016/17

• 16.95 - 2009/10 17.73 - 20010/11 17.61 - 2011/12

18.44 - 2012/13 19.95 - 2013/14 21.00 - 2014/15

84.0 - 2017/18 22.04 - 2015/16

22.13 - 2016/17

21.34 - 2017/18

The Gerald Schwartz School Of Business•StFX

11


12 The Gerald Schwartz School Of Business•StFX

3090 Martha Drive l St. Francis Xavier University l Antigonish, NS l B2G 2W5

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