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Power Smart for Business: Using Energy Wisely in ... - Manitoba Hydro

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Appliances<br />

Raise the evaporator temperature to the<br />

maximum level possible.<br />

Optimal refrigeration efficiency is achieved<br />

with ambient air relative humidity levels between<br />

40 to 55 per cent.<br />

Verify operation and efficiency of defrost timers and<br />

moisture sensors to ensure optimal per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

Turn off lights <strong>in</strong> unoccupied refrigerated areas.<br />

Optimize the defrost cycle based on seasonal,<br />

humidity, and load requirements by resett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

cycle frequency or <strong>in</strong>stall<strong>in</strong>g an automatic control.<br />

Control conditions to reduce refrigeration needs.<br />

Install:<br />

• a thermometer <strong>in</strong> each freezer to enable frequent<br />

temperature checks;<br />

• dehumidifier units to control humidity;<br />

• defrost controls;<br />

• evaporator fan motor controls;<br />

• sensors to monitor product temperature, <strong>in</strong>stead<br />

of air temperature <strong>in</strong> a cold storage area;<br />

• motion sensors to turn off lights <strong>in</strong> unoccupied<br />

refrigerated areas.<br />

Control the refrigeration system to operate only<br />

when a product needs cool<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Purge non-condensables from the refrigeration<br />

system at each purge po<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance and prevention:<br />

Regular ma<strong>in</strong>tenance and clean<strong>in</strong>g helps appliances<br />

to run at peak efficiency. Certa<strong>in</strong> signs <strong>in</strong>dicate that<br />

your appliance may need servic<strong>in</strong>g. Look <strong>for</strong>:<br />

• absence of fluid <strong>in</strong> the site glass;<br />

(This may <strong>in</strong>dicate that there is no<br />

refrigerant <strong>in</strong> that portion of the system.)<br />

• high pressure read<strong>in</strong>gs on any gauges;<br />

(This may <strong>in</strong>dicate problems;)<br />

• new noises from the refrigeration room;<br />

(This may <strong>in</strong>dicate mechanical problems.)<br />

If your appliances show any of these signs,<br />

contact a service professional.<br />

Consider contract<strong>in</strong>g monthly/bimonthly<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>tenance.<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>m regular checks and <strong>in</strong>spect:<br />

• mechanical and electrical equipment,<br />

• filters,<br />

• refrigerant charge,<br />

• economizer,<br />

• cab<strong>in</strong>et panels,<br />

• unusual noise, vibration, and decrease <strong>in</strong><br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance of compressors/motors.<br />

Schedule regular ma<strong>in</strong>tenance checks <strong>for</strong><br />

fans, evaporator and condenser coils, and<br />

compressors.<br />

Clean this equipment regularly. Dirt build-up<br />

reduces efficiency. Ensure the evaporator coils<br />

are kept free of ice.<br />

Manage anti-sweat heaters and defrost cycles<br />

and turn off when not required.<br />

Keep cold air supply and return registers clean<br />

and clear of product.<br />

Ensure hot and cold water bas<strong>in</strong>s are clean.<br />

Clean and dis<strong>in</strong>fect condensate dra<strong>in</strong> pan.<br />

Defrost freezers when ice build-up reaches<br />

5 mm thick.<br />

Check door seals and weather stripp<strong>in</strong>g regularly<br />

and repair if needed.<br />

Insert a piece of paper between a door and its<br />

frame. If the paper can be withdrawn easily, the<br />

gasket is not seal<strong>in</strong>g properly.<br />

Adjust door latches.<br />

Change filters regularly.<br />

Ensure compressor belts ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> proper tension.<br />

Replace damaged and worn belts promptly.<br />

Replace all <strong>in</strong>sulation damaged by moisture.<br />

The presence of frost may <strong>in</strong>dicate a breakdown<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>sulation.<br />

9

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