Martti Koskenniemi - cerdin

Martti Koskenniemi
1953
POSITIONS HELD
CURRICULUM VITAE
September 2007
The Academy of Finland
- Academy Professor 2005-
University of Helsinki
- Professor of International Law 1994-
- Director, The Erik Castrén Institute of International Law and Human Rights 1997-
New York University School of Law (NYU)
- Visiting Professor of Law, 1997, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2007
- Member of the NYU Global Law School Faculty 2002-
Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland
- Counsellor (legal affairs), Acting Director of the International Law Division,
1991-1994;
- Counsellor (legal affairs) Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations,
New York 1989-1991;
- Attaché, First Secretary, Counsellor, International Law Division 1978-1989; Viceconsul
of Finland in Marseilles 1979-1980.
INTERNATIONAL LAW ASSIGNMENTS
As Professor (1994 - )
- UN International Law Commission, Member 2002-2006
- Asian Development Bank; Member of the Administrative Tribunal 1997-2002;
As Diplomat (1978 - 1994)
- As Counsellor (legal affairs), writing legal opinions, participating in bilateral and
multilateral treaty negotiations). Legal adviser to Finnish delegations at
international conferences and organizations 1978- 1994.
- Co-Agent of Finland, responsible for the organization of the Finnish case, at the
International Court of Justice in the Case concerning Passage through the Great
Belt (Finland v. Denmark) 1991-1992.
- Member and legal adviser to the Finnish delegation to the General Assembly of
the United Nations a dozen times between 1981 and 2001.
- Member and legal adviser to the Finnish delegation in the Security Council of the
United Nations 1989-1990.
- Finland's representative in a number of international bodies, including the Sixth
Committee of the UN General Assembly and a its subsidiary Committees (the
Special Committee on the Charter and the Strengthening of the Role of the
Organization; the ad hoc Committee on the Drafting of an International

STUDIES
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Convention for the Protection of UN Personnel), the Preparatory Commission for
the International Seabed Authority and the International Tribunal for the Law of
the Sea (PREPCOM) 1982-1985, 1989; UN Commission on Human Rights,
CSCE bodies (including the Valletta Meeting for the Peaceful Settlement of
Disputes), UNEP committees of legal experts, OECD legal experts group on
nuclear liability etc.
Doctor of Laws (University of Turku) 14.8.1989;
Diploma in Law (Oxford University) 21.7.1983 ;
LL.M. (University of Turku) 23.6.1982;
LL.B. (University of Turku) 24.2.1977.
ACADEMIC ASSIGNMENTS (outside Finland and the NYU)
Visiting Professor, Université de Paris I (Panthéon-Sorbonne), 2004;
Occupant of La Chaire Henri Rolin, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Vrije Universitetit
Brussels & Université de Liège, 2003-4
Visiting Professor, Université de Paris II (Panthéon-Assas), 2002;
Visiting Professor, Université de Paris X (Nanterre) 2000;
University of Cambridge, holder of The Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial Lectures, 1997
Visiting Professor, Université de Pars XIII (Villetaneuse) 1996;
The Hague Academy of International Law:
- Lecturer 2004
- Director of Studies (Public International Law, English) Session of 1994;
- Director of Studies (The Academy Centre for Studies and Research in International Law
and International Relations) 1996;
Harvard Law School, European Law Research Center, Member of Academic Council 1991-
Other:
- Institut de droit international, Member 2003-
- American Society of International Law, Counsellor 2000-
- UNESCO: Member of the Bioethics Committee 1995-97;
- Organization for the Prevention of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), Member of the Panel of
Experts for Investigations of alleged violations;
- Chinese Journal of International Law, Member of the Board of Honorary Editors 2001-
- European Journal of International Law, Member of the Advisory Board, 2001-
- Anuario des derechos humanos (Madrid) Member of the International Advisory Board,
2001-
- European Journal of International Relations, Member of the International Advisory
Board 2000-
- Journal of the History of International Law, Member of the International Advisory Board
1999-
- Tampere Peace Research Institute (TAPRI), International Advisory Council, 1999-
- Peace and Security. The IIP Research Quarterly, Member of the Advisory Board 1996-
- Austrian Review of International and European Law, Member of the Advisory Board,
1996-
- Nordic Journal of International Law, Member of the Editorial Board 1993 1995; Co-

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Editor 1995-
- Finnish Yearbook of International Law, Editor-in-Chief 1993-
- Encyclopedia iuridica fennica: Editor of the international law section 1992-1997;
- Finnish Institute of Foreign Policy: Member of the Scientific Advisory Committee 1992-
1995;
- Finnish International Studies Association (FISA), Member of the board 1991-
PRIZES
Recognition for Scientific Activity, Finnish Cultural Foundation (Suomen kulttuurirahasto),
2007
Certificate of Merit, American Society of International Law 2002;
Legal Scholar of the Year (The Finnish Association of Lawyers), 2002;
U.K. Kekkonen Prize on studies relative to Finland's international position, 1995;
K.G. Idman Prize on the best work in international and private international law published in
the Nordic Countries in 1992-1995 (1995);
Thesis Prize, Suomalainen lakimiesyhdistys (The Finnish Association of Lawyers), 1991
TALKS AND PAPERS 2000-2007
University of Edinburgh, Tercentennial Lecture: “The Advantage of Treaties: International
Law in the Enlightenment”, 25 October 2007;
University of Lund, “Religion and International Law: Some Thoughts on a Failed
Secularization”, at “International law and Wars of Religion”, 19-21 September 2007;
The Hague Academy of International Law, “The Ideology of International Adjudication”,
at 100th Anniversary of the Second Hague Peace Conference of 1907, 7-8 September 2007;
Tel Aviv & Jerusalem, Keynote speech: “Zone of Occupation m- Zone of Proportionality”,
at "Forty Years after1967: Reappraising the Role and Limits of the Legal Discourse on
Occupation in the Palestinian-Israeli Context", 5-7 June 2007
European University Institute, Florence, Max Weber lecture, “’Not Excepting the Iroquois
themselves…’ Sociological thought and International Law”18 April 2007;
University of Oslo, Norway, ‘Opening Speech’, New International Law Conference, 15
March 2007;
University of Melbourne, Sir Kenneth Bailey Lecture 2006, “Miserable Comforters:
International Law as New Natural Law”, 21 November 2006;
European University Institute, Florence, “International Law: Between Fragmentation and
Constitutionalism”, 2 October 2006;
London School of Economics, The Chorley Lecture 2006, “The Fate of Public International
Law: Constitutional Utopia or Fragmentation” 7 June 2006;
Columbia University, New York: “Context – What Context? WTO Law In The Light Of
International Law’s Cosmopolitan Project”, 7 April 2006
University of Tel Aviv, Cegla Centre, Constitutionalism as Mindset: Reflections on Kantian
Themes about International Law and Globalisation, 30 December 2005;
Universität Frankfurt am Main, Keynote speech, “Formalism, Fragmentation, Freedom.
Kantian Themes in Today’s International Law”, 25 November 2005;
Cursos Euromediterraneos Bancaja de Derecho internatcional, Castellón, Spain, 4-17
September 2005, “International Law and Politics”

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University of Göttingen: “On international Legal Positivism – Georg Friedrich von
Martens’ (1756-1821) Influence on International Law, 11 June 2005;
Columbia University: Paper: Nationalism, Universalism, Empire: International law in 1871
and 1919, 29 April 2005;
Harvard University, Keyonote speech “Göobal Legal Pluralism: Multiple Regimes And
Multiple Modes of Thought”, 5 march 2005
Osaka, Japan, Goethe Institut, Conference: "200 Years of Immanuel Kant's Death": "On the
Idea and Practice of Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose", 4 December 2004;
Bonn: 35. Deutsche Rechtshistorikertag: "The Civilising Mission: International Law and
the Colonial Encounter", 15 September 2004;
The Hague Academy of International Law: Course: "The Social Concept of International
Law: Towards a General Jurisprudence". 2-6 August 2004;
University of Lund: Doctoral Course, Human Rights and the Exception, 2 June 2004;
University of Cambridge, Lauterpacht Centre of International Law, Conference: "Thinking
Another World: 'This cannot be how the world was meant to be'": International Law as
Theorapy: 'Reading the Health of Nations", 29 May 2004;
European Society of International Law, Inaugural Conference, Florence: Keyonote:
International Law in Europe. Between Tradition and Renewal, 15 May 2004;
Harvard Law School, "Between Impunity and Show Trials", 8 March 2004;
University of Wisconsin, Madison, Conference: Speaking Law to Power, "Codification in
the Age of Functional Specialization", 5 March 2004;
Max Planck Institute for Foreign Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg,
Conference: American-European Dialogue: Different Perception of International Law?
"Perspectives of International Justice", 10 February 2004;
Universität Frankfurt am Main, (Lecture Series: Global Justice), "Global Governance and
Public International Law", 9 February 2004;
University of Tel Aviv, Conference: International Criminal Justice: "between Impunity and
Show Trials", 15 December 2003;
Liège, (Chaire Henri Rolin 2003-2004), Le droit international et l'impérialisme, 5 December
2003:
Brussels, VUB, (Chaire Henri Rolin 2003-2004), "Humanitarian Intervention. Is there a
Need for Criteria", 3 December 2003;
The Hague, Netherlands, Conference: Karl Marx and International law, "What should
International Lawyers Learn from Karl Marx?", 13 September 2003;
Pärnu, Estonia, Conference: Friedric Frommhold Martens, "Frederic Martens: The Cultural
concept of International Law," 5 September 2003;
Leipzig, Germany, The Simon Dubnow Centre, Conference: Regulating Minority Rights -
Historical Legacies and International Law, "The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: On the History
and Crisis of International Law", 10 July 2003;
Genève, Institut des hautes études internationales, "Humanitarian Intervention. Is there a
Need for Criteria?", 5 June 2003;
Recife, Brazil, Conference: The Constitution of Modern Society - Between Center and
Periphery, Keynote Speech: "Between Empire and Legal Formalism", 18 May 2003;
Yale University Law School, "The Gentle Civilizer of Nations", 14 February 2003;
New York University School of Law, "Between Impunity and Show Trials" , 11 February
2003;
University of Texas, Austin, Law School, "Human Rights, Politics and Love", 27 January

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2003;
Bukarest, University of Bukarest, "Humanitarian Intervention. Is there a Need for Criteria?,
5 November 2002;
Bukarest, Office of the Prime Minister and University of Bukarest, "The Turn to Ethics in
International Law", 4 November 2002;
Johann-Ludwig-Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt, 15 October 2002, "Humanitarian
Intervention: Is there a Need for Criteria?,
New York University, School of Law, 5 October 2002, "Legal Cosmopolitanism: Tom
Franck in Context";
Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, 16-20 September 2002, "The Turn to Ethics in
Internbational Law";
Harvard Law School, Symposium: The Three Globalizations in Law, 13 April 2002, "The
Gentle Civilizer of Nations";
Universität Regensburg, Symposium: German-Speaking Refugee Lawyers in Britajn, 23
March 2002, "Hersch Lauterpacht";
American Society of International Law, Washington, 14 March 2002, "Hans J.
Morgenthau and International Law: Comment to New Lebow";
Université de Paris II, 11 February 2002: "Humanitarian Intervention: Is there a Need for
Criteria?,
Symposium: The United States and International Law. The Effects of US
Predominance on the Foundations of International Law, Göttingen, 25-27 October 2001,
“Community, Hegemony, and Law: Comment to Paulus and Kwakwa”.
Worskhop: International Law and International Relations, McGill University,
Montreal, “The Bindingness of International Law: Comment to Professor Franck”, 5
October 2001
Norwegian Institut of Human Rights, Oslo, “The Politics of International Human Rights”,
10 September 2001;
Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Munich, Against Interdisciplinarity”, 28 June 2001;
Istituto de derechos humanos, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, “The Effect of Rights
on Political Culture”, 17 May 2001;
Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Lund,
“Humanitarian Intervention – Is there a Need for Criteria?”, 29 March 2001;
Université de Paris X (Nanterre), Visiting Professor January-February, 2001;
European University Institute, Florence, “Carl Schmitt, Hans Morgenthau and the Image
of Law in International “Relations”, 14 December 2000
New York University, School of Law, “Morgenthau: The Origin of American Foreign
Policy”, 23 November 2000;
International Law Association (British Branch), “Kosovo: Beyond the Limits of
International Law”, London 25 July 2000;
New Scholarship in International Public and Private Law. A Workshop, The Hague,
“Five Fallacies of Critical International Law”, 23 July 2000;
Uppsala universitet, “International Law and International Politics: What Relationship”, 4
May 2000;
Société francaise de droit international, “Les doctrines de droit international dans le
temps”, Paris 30 April 2000;

A. Books
B. Articles
C. Review articles
D. Book reviews
E. Interviews
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PUBLICATIONS
September 2007
CONTENTS:
----------------------------------------------------
A. Books
1) From Apology to Utopia. The Structure of International Legal Argument, Helsinki 1989;
2) International Law (Ed. In the series "International Library of Essays in Law and Legal Theory"),
Dartmouth 1991;
3) Kansainväliset pakotteet ja Suomi. Ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikan alaan kuuluvat ei-sotilaalliset sanktiot ja
niiden täytäntöönpano, (In Finnish, transl: "International Sanctions and Finland. Sanctions Relating to
Foreign and Security Policy and their Implementation in Finland"), Helsinki 1994;
4) International Law Aspects of the European Union (Ed.), Nijhoff, The Hague 1998;
5) La succession d'États: La codification à l'épreuve des faits / State Succession: Codification Tested against
the Facts (The Hague Academy of International Law, with Pierre Michel Eisemann), Nijhoff, The Hague
2000.
6) The Sources of International Law (Ed. in the series “The Library of Essays in International Law”),
Ashgate/Dartmouth, London etc. 2000;
7) The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International law 1870-1960 Cambridge University
Press (Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial Lectures), Cambridge 2001, Spanish translation: El Discreto
Civilisador de Naciones. El auge y la caida del derecho internacional 1870-1960 (Ciudad Argentina &
Servicio Publicationaes – Facultat de Derecho Universidad Compkutense (2005);
8) From Apology to Utopia. The Structure of International legal Argument. Reissue with a New Epilogue
(Cambridge University Press, 2005);
9) La politique de droit international (Paris, Pedone, 2007)

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B. Articles
10) "Valtion kansainvälinen vastuu yksityisen toiminnan aiheuttamasta kansainvälisestä ympäristövahingosta".
Ympäristöoikeuden tutkielma 1982. (In Finnish, transl: "State Responsibility for International Pollution
Damage Caused by Private Activity") Suomen ympäristöoikeustieteen seuran julkaisuja 1982 1-163;
11) "Maantieteellinen yhteenkuuluvuus (kontiguiteetti) oikeusperusteena kansainvälisissä alueriidoissa", (In
Finnish, transl: "Geographical Contiguity as a Basis for Title") Lakimies (Finnish Law Journal) 1984 429-
452;
12) "International Pollution in the System of International Law", Oikeustiede-Jurisprudentia (Yearbook of the
Finnish Law Society) 1984 92-181;
13) "Yhdistyneet kansakunnat ja kansainvälinen oikeus",(In Finnish. transl: The UN and International Law) in:
Kekkonen - Natri (Eds.) Rauha ja oikeudenmukaisuus. YK:n neljä vuosikymmentä (Helsinki, Tammi, 1984)
99-132;
14) "YK:n merioikeusyleissopimuksen voimaantulon valmistelu" (In Finnish. transl: "Preparations for the
Entry into Force of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea") Kansainoikeus/Jus gentium 1984 78-103;
15) "General Principles: Reflexions on Constructivist Thinking in International Law", Oikeustiede-
Jurisprudentia (Yearbook of the Finnish Law Society) 1985 117-163;
16) "Merenpohjainvestointien väliaikainen suoja. Katsaus YK:n III Merioikeuskonferenssin II päätöslauselman
toteuttamiseen" (In Finnish, transl: "Interim Protection of Seabed Investment. A Review of the
Implementation of Resolution II of the UNCLOS"), Lakimies (Finnish Law Review) 1986 379-406;
17) "Sovereignty. Prolegomena to a Study of International Law as Discourse", Kansainoikeus/Jus Gentium
1987 71-106;
18) "Valtion vastuu kansainvälisissä ympäristövahingoissa", (State Responsibility for International
Environmental Harm) in: Kansainvälinen ympäristöoikeus - Internationales Umweltsrecht - International
Environmental Law, Helsinki 1989 51-75;
19) "The Hobbesian Structure of International Legal Discourse". In: Airaksinen - Bertman (Eds.), Hobbes: War
Among Nations (Gower, Aldershot 1989), 168-178;
20) "The Politics of International Law", 1 European Journal of International Law (1990) 4-32;
21) "The Normative Force of Habit: International Custom and Social Theory", I Finnish Yearbook of
International Law (1990) 77-153 (also published in Koskenniemi (ed.), International Law [cf. above No.2]
213-291);
22) "Introduction. International Law as a Modernist Utopia", in: Koskenniemi (ed.) "International Law" (cf.
above No. 2);
23) "State Responsibility and Liability for Transfrontier Pollution Damage", 2 International Environmental
Affairs (1990) 309-316;
24) "The Future of Statehood", 32 Harvard Journal of International Law (1991) 397-410;
25) "Peaceful Settlement of Disputes in the Field of the Environment", 60 Nordic Journal of International Law

(1991) 73-92;
26) "Voimankäyttö, kansainvälinen oikeus ja Kuwaitin kriisi" (In Finnish. transl: Use of Force, International
Law and the Kuwait Crisis) Rauhantutkimus/Peace Research 1991/2 51-69;
27) "Theory: Implications for the Practitioner", in: British Institute of International and Comparative Law,
Theory of International Law. An Introduction, (London, 1992), 3-45;
28) "Le comité des sanctions crée par la résolution 661 (1990) du Conseil de securité", XXXVII Annuaire
francais de droit international (1991), 119-137;
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29) "Kollektiv säkerhet, folkrätt och grunden för den internationella ordningen", (In Swedish, transl: Collective
Security, International Law and the Basis of International Order) In Wrange-Ahlin (Eds.), Den eviga
freden. Perspektiv på den nya världsordningen, (Stockholm 1992), 67-92;
30) "Ison-Beltin siltariita", (In Finnish. transl: The Dispute on the Great Belt Bridge) Lakimies (Finnish Law
Review) 1992, 1300-1332;
31) "Oikeuspositivismin kuoleutuminen", (In Finnish. transl: The Death of Legal Positivism) in Allan Rosas
(Ed.), Oikeus, demokratia, Informaatio. Oikeusnormien ja oikeuslähteiden muuttuminen (Helsinki, 1993),
27-35;
32) "Hierarkia, polysentria ja valtion "kriisi", (In Finnish. transl: Hierarchy, Polycentry and the "Crisis" of the
State) Oikeus 1993:1, 59-69;
33) "Environmental Cooperation in the Baltic Region", 1 Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law
(1993), 81-106;
34) "La succession d'Etats dans l'éx-URSS, en ce qui concerne particulièrement les relations avec la Finlande"
(with Marja Lehto) XXXVIII Annuaire francais de droit international (1992),179-219;
35) "L'affaire de passage par le Grand-Belt" XXXVIII Annuaire francais de droit international (1992), 905-
947;
36) "Breach of Treaty or Non-Compliance? Reflexions on the Enforcement of the Montreal Protocol", 3
Yearbook of International Environmental Law (1992), 123-162;
37) "EY:n kolmansiin valtioihin kohdistamat talouspakotteet", (In Finnish. transl: European Community
Sanctions Against Third States) Lakimies (Finnish Law Review) 1993, 824-844;
38) "Jugoslavian seuraantosodat ja kollektiivinen turvallisuus. YK:n reaktion kronologiaa ja arviointia", (In
Finnish. transl: The Yugoslavian Succession Wars and Collective Security. A Chronology and Assessment
of the UN Reaction) Finnish Journal of Foreign Policy 1993/3-4, 20-32;
39) "National Self-Determination Today: Problems of Legal Theory and Practice", 43 International and
Comparative Law Quarterly (1994), 241-269.
40) "The Wonderful Artificiality of States", Proceedings of the American Society of International Law (1994),
22-29;
41) "Advisory Opinions of the International Court of Justice as an Instrument of Preventive Diplomacy", in N.
Al-Nauimi - Richard Meese (Eds.), International Legal Issues Arising Under the United Nations Decade of
International Law (The Hague, Nijhoff, 1995), 599-619;
42) "Comment", in Winfried Lang (Ed.), Sustainable Development and International Law (London, Graham&

Trotman, 1995), 91-96;
43) "Differend territorial (Tchad - Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne)", XL Annuaire francais de droit international
(1994), 442-464;
44) "New Institutions and Procedures for Implementation Control and Reaction", in: J. Werksman (Ed.),
Greening International Institutions (London, Earthscan, 1996), 236-248;
45) "The Police in the Temple. Order, Justice and the UN; A Dialectical View", 5 European Journal of
International Law (1995), 325-348;
46) "Oikeusnormit ja kollektiivinen turvallisuus" (In Finnish, transl: "Legal Norms and Collective Security")
37 Politiikka (1995), 163-180;
47) "International Law in a Post-Realist Era", 16 Australian Year Book of International Law (1995), 1-19;
48) "The Place of Law in Collective Security", 17 Michigan Journal of International Law (1996), 455-490;
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49) "Case Concerning Passage through the Great Belt, 27 Ocean Development ond International Law (1996),
255-289;
50) "Finland and the Law of the Sea" (together with Marja Lehto), in Tullio Treves (Ed:) The Law of the Sea.
Law and Practice of European Union Member States (The Hague, Nijhoff, 1997), 127-150
51) "The Privilege of Universality. International Law, Economic Ideology and Seabed Resources" (with Marja
Lehto) 65 Nordic Journal of International Law (1996) 533-555;
52) "The Post-Adjudicative Phase" in; Connie Peck etc. (Ed), Increasing the Effectiveness of The Court (An
ICJ/UNITAR Colloque, 16-18 April 1996 (1997), 347-357;
53) "Faith, Identity and the Killing of the Innocent. International Lawyers and Nuclear Weapons," 10 Leiden
Journal of International Law (1997), 137-162;
54) "Lauterpacht: the Victorian Tradition in International Law", 8 European Journal of International Law
(1997), 215-263;
55) Kansainvälinen oikeus ja kansainvälinen politiikka: Uusi formalismi ja sen rajat ("International Law and
International Politics: the New Formalism and its Limits"), Lakimies (Finnish law Review) 3/1997, 429-
441;
56) "International law Aspects of the Common Foreign and Security Policy", in: Martti Koskenniemi (Ed.),
International Law Aspects of the European Union (The Hague, Nijhoff, 1997), 27-44;
57) "Hierarchy In International Law: A Sketch", 8 European Journal of International Law (1997), 566-582;
58) "Repetition as Reform. Georges Abi-Saab, Cours Général de droit international public", 9 European
Journal of International Law International Law (1998), 405-411;
59) "Tyyli Metodina" ("Style as Method"), in: Juha Häyhä (Ed.), Minun Metodini (Porvoo, WSOY, 1998) 173-
188;
60) "Kansainvälinen oikeus: Sadan vuoden yksinäisyys" ("International Law: A Hundred Years's Solitude"),
Lakimies (1998), 1178-1188;
61) "Kansainvälinen oikeus" ("International Law"); in: Pekka Timonen (Ed.) Johdatus Suomen

Oikeusjärjestelmään II (Jyväskylä, Lakimiesliiton kustannus, 1999), 431-477;
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62) "The Preamble to the Universal Declaration on Human Rights", in: Alfredsson-Eide (Eds.) The Universal
Declaration on Human Rights. A Common Standard of Achievement (The Hague, Kluwer, 1999), 27-39;
63) "Letter to the Editors of the Symposium", 93 American Journal of International Law (1999), 351-361;
64) “Evil Intentions or Vicious Acts? What is prima facie Evidence of Genocide?” in: Liber Amicorum Bengt
Broms, (ILA/Finnish Branch, Helsinki 1999), 180-207;
65) "The Silence of Law / The Voice of Justice", in: Sands - Boisson de Chazournes (Eds.), International Law,
International Court of Justice, and Nuclear Weapons, (Cambridge University Press 1999), 488-510;
66) "The Effect of Rights on Political Culture", in: Philip Alston (Ed.), The European Union and Human
Rights (Oxford University Press, 1999), 99-116;
67) “Between Commitment and Cynicism: Outline for a Theory of International Law as Practice”, in:
Collection of Essays by Legal Advisers of States, Legal Adviser of International Organizations and
Practitioners in the field of International Law, (United Nations, NY, 1999), 495-523;
68) “Carl Schmitt, Hans Morgenthau and the Image of Law in International Relations”, in: Michael Byers (Ed.)
The Role of Law in International Politics (Oxford University Press 2000), 17-34;
69) “The Limits of International Law: Are There Such?”, in: Might and Right in International Relations,
XXVIII Thesaurus Acroasiarum (1999), 19-50.
70) “International law and Imperialism”, The Josephine Onoh Memorial Lecture 1999 (University of Hull,
2000). Also published as “International Law and Imperialism. The Josephine Onoh Memorial Lecture
1999”, in David Freestone, Surya Subedi & Scott Davidson,( ed.) Contemporary Issues in International
Law (The Hague, Kluwer, 2002), 197-218;
71) “Human Rights, Politics, and Love”, Mennesker & rettigheter (4/2001) 33-45, also published as “Sobre
derechos humanos internacionales, contextos politicos y amor, 3 Anuario de derechos humanos (Madrid,
2002) 281-.302;
72) “The Legal Status and Historical Development of the Åland Autonomy”, in: Autonomy – an Alternative to
Secession? (Publications of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Helsinki, 2001), 10-18;
73) “Les doctrines du droit international dans le temps”, in: Société francaise pour le droit international,
Colloque de Paris: Le Droit international et le temps (Paris, Pedone, 2001), 35-47;
74) “The Lady Doth Protest too Much: Kosovo, and the Turn to Ethics in International Law”, 65 The Modern
Law Review (2002), 159-175;
75) “Solidarity Measures. State Responsibility as a New International Order?”, 71 British Year Book of
International Law 2001 (2002), 337-356;
76) “Judicial Review of Foreign Policy Discretion in Europe”, in Yritys eurooppalaisessa talousyhteisössä.
Essays in Memory of Kari Joutsamo (Turun yliopisto 2002), 155-176;
77) “Oikeus rauhan välineenä: Erichistä nykypäivään” (Law as an Instrument of Peace: From Erich till
Today), Lakimies (Finnish Law Review), 2002, 1221-1234;
78) “Oikeus ja asevoiman käyttö uudessa maailmassa” (Law and the Use of Force in a New World), Lakimies
(Finnish Law Review), 2003, 90-95;

79) “Between Impunity and Show Trials”, 6 Max Planck Yearbook for United Nations Law (2002), 1-36;
80) “Fragmentation of International Law? Postmodern Anxieties” (with Päivi Leino), 15 Leiden Journal of
International Law (2002), 553-579;
81) “Legal Cosmopolitanism: Tom Franck’s Messianic World”, 35 New York University Journal of
International law and Politics (2003), 471-486
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82) “Comments on Chapters 1 and 2”, in Michael Byers et al, United States Hegemony and the Foundation of
International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2003), 91-101;
83) “What is International Law For?”, in Malcolm D. Evans, International Law (Oxford University Press,
2003), 89-114 (2 nd edn. 2006), 57-81;
84) “The Turn to Ethics in International Law”, IX Romanian Journal of International Affairs (2-3) 2003, 15-29;
85) "Legitimacy, Rights and Ideology: Notes towards a critique of the new moral internationalism",
Associations. Journal for Legal and Social Theory (2003), 349-374;
86) “The Empire(s) of International Law: System Change and Legal Transformation”, 8 Austrian Review of
International and European Law (2004), forthcoming;
87) “Why History of International Law Today?, 4 Rechtsgeschichte 2004, 61-66;
88) “International Law and Hegemony: A Reconfiguration,” 17 Cambridge Review of International Affairs
(2004), 197-218;
89) “Legal Universalism: Between Morality and Power in a World of States”, in Sinkwan Cheng (Ed.), Law,
Justice and Power: Between Reason and Will (Stanford University Press, 2004), 46-69;
90) “What Should International Lawyers Learn from Karl Marx?”, 17 Leiden Journal of International Law
(2004), 229-246;
91) "Hersch Lauterpacht and the Development of International Criminal Law", 2 Journal of International
Criminal Justice (2004), 810-825;
92) "The Work of the International Law Commission at its Fifty-Fifth Session (2003), 73 Nordic Journal of
International Law (2004) (with Christopher Mosley), 99-134;
93) "Hersch Lauterpacht 1897-1960", in Jack Beatson & Reihard Zimmermann, Jurists Uprooted. German-
Speaking Emigré Lawyers in Twentieth-Century Britain (Oxford University Press, 2004), 601-662;
94) " International Law as Political Theology: How to Read the Nomos der Erde", 11 Constellations. An
International Journal for Critical and Democratic Theory (2004), 492-511;
95) “Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns and the Establishment of the Instutut de droit international”, Revue belge de
droit international (2004), 5-11;
96) “International Law in Europe: Between Tradition and Renewal”, 16 European Journal of International Law
(2005), 113-124;
97) "Perceptions of Justice: Walls and Bridges between Europe and the United States", 64 Zeitschrift für
ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht (2004), 305-314;

98) “International Legislation Today: Limits and Possibilities”, 23 Wis.Int’l. L.J. (2005), 61-92;
99) “Ihmisoikeudet ja globalisaatio” (”Globalization and Human Rights”), in: T. Koivurova (ed.),
Kansainvälistyvä oikeus (Lapin yliopiston oikeustieteellisiä julkaisuja, 2005), 191-208;
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100) “Georg Friedrich Von Martens (1756-1821) and the Origins of Modern International Law”, in Calliess,
C., Nolte G. & Stoll, P-S. (eds), Von der Diplomatie zum kodifizierten Völkerrecht. 75 Jahre Institut für
Völkerrecht der Universität Göttingen (Köln etc. Heymanns, 2006), 13-30, also published as New York
University School of Law, History and Theory of International Law Working Papers 2006/1;
101) “Toteutuvatko ihmisoikeudet?” (“Will Human Rights be Realized?”), Studia Generalia. Eduskunta 100
vuotta: Demokratian haasteet (Helsingin yliopiston vapaan sivistystyön toimikunta, kevät 2006), 81-90;
102) “On the Idea and Practice for Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose”, Shiso No. 984 (2006),
4-29, also in Bindu Puri & Heiko Sievers (eds.). Terror, Peace and Universalism. Essays on the Philosophy
of Immanuel Kant (Oxford University Press, 2007), 122-148;
103) “Voiko YK uudistua?” (“Is UN Reform Possible?”) Tieteessä tapahtuu 8/2006, 13-17;
104) “Formalismo, fragmentación y libertad. Temas kantianos en el derecho internacional actual”, Revista
internacional de pensamiento político. (2º semestre de 2006), forthcoming
105) “Response”, Special Issue on ‘From Apology to Utopia’, 7 German Law Journal (2006), 100-105;
106) ”Constitutionalism as Mindset. Reflections on Kantian Themes about International Law and
Globalization”, 8 Theoretical Inquiries in Law (2007), 9-36;
107) “Constitutionalism, Managerialism and the Ethos of Legal Education” 1 European Journal of Legal
Studies (2007), 1-18;
108) “The Fate of International Law. Between Technique and Politics”, 70 The Modern law Review (2007),
1-32;
C. Review articles
109) "Superliberalismin oikeusteoriaa. Roberto Mangabeira Unger, The Critical Legal Studies Movement",
(In Finnish. transl: The Legal Theory of Superliberalism) Oikeus (1987) 303-307;
110) "Pull of the Mainstream. Theodor Meron: Human Rights and Humanitarian Norms as Customary
Law", 88 Michigan Law Review (1990) 1942-1962;
111) "Lea Brilmayer: Justifying International Acts", 85 American Journal of International Law (1992) 385-
390;
112) "Ulrich Fastenrath: Lücken im Völkerrecht", 4 European Journal of International Law (1994) 145-149;
113) “Wilhelm Grewe, The Epochs of International Law”, in 51 International and Comparative Law
Quarterly (2002), 496-501, myös julkaisussa Kritische Justiz (2002), 277-281;
114) “Alain Badiou, D’un désastre obscur: sur la fin de la vérité de l’état” and “Ethics: An Essay on the
Understanding of Evil”, XI Finnish Yearbook of International Law (2000), 430-442;
115) “By Their Acts you Shall Know them (and not by Their Legal Theories), Review of Christian Joerges

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& Navraj Ghaleigh, Darker Legacies of European Law. The Shadow of National Socialism and Fascism
over Europe and its Legal Traditions, 15 European Journal of International Law (2004), 839-851;
D. Book reviews
116) "Bo Johnson Theutenberg, Folkrätt och säkerhetspolitik", Lakimies (Finnish Law Review) 1987 872-
876;
117) "Omer Elagab, The Legality of Non-Forcible Counter-measures in International Law", Lakimies
(Finnish Law Review) 1988 124-129;
118) "Peter H. Sand, Lessons Learned in Global Environmental Governance" 1 Yearbook of International
Environmental law (1990) 390-392;
119) "Esa Paasivirta, Participation of States in International Contracts and Arbitral Settlement of Disputes",
Lakimies (Finnish Law Review) 1992 285-289;
120) "Thomas M. Franck, The Power of Legitimacy among Nations" 86 American Journal of International
Law (1992) 175-178;
121) "Philip Allott, Eunomia. New Order for a New World" 87 American Journal of International Law
(1993) 160-164;
122) "Gareth Evans, Cooperating for Peace", 15 Australian Yearbook of International Law (1994) 265-268;
123) "Dorinda Dallmayer (Ed.), Reconceiving Reality: Women and International Law", 89 American
Journal of International Law, (1995) 227-230;
124) "Denys Alland, Justice privée et ordre juridique international. Etude théorique des contre-mesures en
droit international public", XL Annuaire francais de droit international 1994 (1995) ;
125) "Alfred Rub, Hans Kelsens Völkerrechtslehre. Versuch einer Würdigung", XLI Annuaire francais de
droit international 1996 (1998) 1094-96;
126) “Olivier Corten, L’utilisation du ‘raisonnable’ par le juge international: Discours juridique, raisons et
contradictions”, 94 American Journal of International Law (2000) 198-201;
127) “Giovanna Borradori, Philosophy and Terror. Dialogues with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida” 4
German Law Journal (2003), 1087-1094;
128) “Paul Keal, European Conquest and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The Moral Backwardness of
International Society”, Journal of Minority Rights, (2005)…
129) “Mark Janis, The American Tradition in International Law”, 100 American Journal of International
Law (2006), 266-270;
130) “Juha Sihvola, Maailmankansalaisen etiikka”, Niin & Näin. Filosofinen aikakauslehti 3/2006,133-137;
E. Interviews
131) ”Das Völkerrecht ist nicht die Bibel”, Die Zeit, 9 Dezember 2004, Feuilleton, 52-53;

132) ”Ich bin ein grosser Fan des Staates” Polar 1/Herbst 2006, 26-31;
133) ”La politique de droit international”, Bien Commun/Radio France-Culture 7 avril 2007
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