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Advanced Rowing Instruments – Business Plan & Final ... - Saket Vora

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in the embedded code. The AY0438 chips accept a serial data bitstream from the microcontroller<br />

and activate the corresponding segments of each digit. Each AY0438 chip can drive 4 digits. The<br />

Mercury has 8 digits to drive: six for HH:MM:SS and two for the stroke rate. The AY0438 chips<br />

can be cascaded, so two chips are used in the Mercury model. For these reasons, just three control<br />

lines are needed for the microcontroller to drive the entire display.<br />

4.5 Interface<br />

4.5.1 Control Buttons<br />

Primary control of the device is performed using four control buttons mounted to the faceplate:<br />

power, run, pause, and reset. The power button is used to start and stop operation of all systems<br />

within the device. When the device is powered up, the ARI logo will automatically flash across<br />

the LCD before initializing the timer and stroke rate displays. The run button is used to start<br />

the timer and the stroke rate calculation. The pause and run buttons are then used to pause and<br />

continue the timer. The reset button is used to reset the timer to 0:00:00.0.<br />

4.5.2 Audio Connectors and Volume Control<br />

The coxswain microphone is connected using a standard BNC connector. The speaker output<br />

consists of an Amphenol Series 44 5-pin connector. Both of these match the current standard<br />

connector types for coxswain microphones and speaker systems. This allows the Mercury and<br />

Titan to interface with the customer’s existing infrastructure. Eventually, these connectors will<br />

interface with the ARI coxswain microphone and ARI speaker system as well. The volume of the<br />

audio amplifier is controlled by a vertically mounted scroll wheel on the faceplate. The wheel is<br />

recessed into the faceplate for added durability.<br />

4.5.3 Other Indicators<br />

In addition to the liquid crystal display, the Mercury and Titan both include a red LED to indicate<br />

power. This LED is also used to indicate battery low when flashing. The Titan will include<br />

an additional button to activate/deactivate Bluetooth telemetry and a blue LED to indicate active<br />

Bluetooth connection. The Titan will also include an additional red LED to indicate proper<br />

installation of an SD card.<br />

4.6 Board Interconnects<br />

The inner structure of the Mercury is compromised of 3 circuit boards. The top board (A1) contains<br />

the LCD, LCD driver ICs, and all button and LED connections to interface with the faceplate. The<br />

middle board (B1) houses the the PIC18 microcontroller and the accelerometer board, including<br />

the voltage follower used to interface the sensor with the PIC. Additionally, the prototype of the<br />

Mercury includes an In-Circuit Debugger connector that can be used to flash the microcontroller<br />

and test the embedded code without removing any components. The bottom board (B2) contains<br />

the audio amplifier, pre-amplifier circuit for the microphone, and the power management circuitry.<br />

In order to improve communication between circuit boards and facilitate this 3 board approach,<br />

a system of board interconnects were used. The primary interface between the boards consists of<br />

44

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