Work Improvement for Safe Home - International Labour Organization

Work Improvement for Safe Home
44
Chapter 3 Work-stations
CHECKPOINT 11
Adjust working height for each worker to elbow level or slightly lower than elbow
level.
BENEFITS FOR HOME WORKERS
Proper working height is very important for
the work of home workers. Working height is
directly related to your health and productivity.
If the working height is too high, your arms
and shoulders are kept elevated and you will
suff er from strain. When the working height
is too low, you will have to bend your back
continuously and will have low-back strain.
Th ese strains will gradually increase stiff ness and
pain. It will eventually be diffi cult for you to
work.
Adjusting the working height for each home
worker to elbow level or slightly lower than
elbow level minimizes your muscular eff ort in
your arms, shoulders and back. Th is principle is
applicable for both standing and sitting postures.
Th e improved working height helps make your
work comfortable and more productive.
HOW TO IMPROVE
1. Look at your work-stations and chairs. If
they are too high or too low, adjust their
working heights to your elbow level.
2. If you cannot change the height of
workstations and chairs, use a foot platform
for small workers and an item holder for tall
workers.
3. When you need to exert greater force such as
cutting products and repairing tools, adjust
the work stations slightly lower than your
elbow level.
4. When you newly make or purchase chairs
and tables, select the ones with the working
height adjusted to your elbow height.
WAY TO PROMOTE COOPERATION
Many home workers make their workstations
themselves. In your workplaces, or community,
there must be someone who is skilled in making
chairs and tables. Ask that person to follow the
elbow rule when making chairs and tables. Th ese
chairs and tables can be made using low-cost
materials. You may be able to fi nd some unused
wood or steel materials in your workplace.
SOME MORE HINTS
■ Ensure all chairs used have sturdy back rests.
If not, that attach them.
■ Provide an individual chair for each home
worker rather than a single long bench shared
by many workers.
■ For standing workers, provide a standing
chair to allow workers to alternate sitting and
standing postures. Don’t work for a long time
in the same posture.
■ Some workstations might be shared by several
home workers who are of diff erent body
sizes. Design height-adjustable workstations
using simple devices.
POINTS TO REMEMBER
Adjusting work height at elbow level
decreases muscle strain and increases
work effi ciency.